辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共28页。

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。
1. _______ can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress.
A. FearB. PraiseC. DubtD. Regret
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Dubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
2. —Yur spken English is perfect!
—Thank yu. I think _______ is better. Yu read English every mrning.
A. mineB. itsC. yursD. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yurs你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“Yu read English every mrning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。
3. Our teacher ften warns us it’s ______ t leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerus
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerus 危险的。根据“leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。
4. Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. arundB. duringC. frmD. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。arund围绕、环绕；during在……期间；frm来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。
5. Yur dad has just fallen asleep. Dn’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.
A. unlessB. rC. andD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。
考查连词辨析。unless除非、如果不；r或者；and和；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导条件状语从句，应用unless，除非。故选A。
6. Our natinal her Yue Fei _______ t devte （贡献） himself t the cuntry at a yung age.
A. failedB. frgtC. prmisedD. refused
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；frget忘记；prmise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“Our natinal her Yue Fei…t devte himself t the cuntry at a yung age.”可知，是prmise t d sth“许诺做某事”，故选C。
7. Dn’t yu knw passengers ________ smke n high-speed trains？
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不许, 禁止；wuldn’t将不会；culdn’t不能；根据句意可知，在高铁上是禁止吸烟的, mustn’t表示禁止，故选B。
8. Learn ________ , and yu will be a successful learner.
A. wiselyB. lazilyC. quicklyD. blindly
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and yu will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
9. The vides abut cking tell us hw fd _______.
A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语fd和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are dne。故选C。
10. —This is s difficult that I want t give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time t learn smething new.
A. In that caseB. Fr exampleC. By the wayD. After all
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；Fr example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
11. Frank wn the first prize in the schl chess cmpetitin, and we’re all _______ him.
A. gd withB. hard nC. similar tD. prud f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be gd with与……相处得好；be hard n sb.对某人苛刻；be similar t与……相似；be prud f以……为骄傲；根据“Frank wn the first prize in the schl chess cmpetitin”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
12. Junir high schl days are ver and it’s hard t ________ ur dear teachers and friends.
A. separate frmB. deal with
C. believe inD. depend n
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。
考查动词短语辨析。separate frm与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend n依赖。根据“it’s hard t … ur dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
13. —The classrm is s quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ fr the final exam.
A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classrm is s quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be ding；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
14. —Uncle Li, I wnder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck
B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjy the beautiful autumn
D. hw I can get t the Great Wall
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。
考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；hw I can get t the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
15. —Julia, I’m srry fr what I have dne.
—________. I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A. That’s fr sureB. Never mind
C. With pleasureD. Of curse nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——茱莉亚, 我为我的所作所为道歉。——没关系。我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。
考查情景交际。That’s fr sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of curse nt当然不。根据后句“I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Lk! Thse yung children are playing ping-png s well.
B: Yes, ping-png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A: ___16___
B: N. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Ww, it really has a lng histry. ___17___
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. ___18___
A: That’s right! They’re really excellent.
B: ___19___
A: Gd idea. I knw yu’re gd at it. ___20___
B: Hw abut this Sunday afternn?
A: OK! See yu then.
A. When will yu be free this week?
B. D yu like playing ping-png, t?
C. Was ping-png first played in China?
D. Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
E. Let’s play ping-png tgether in ur spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-png teams frm tday?
G. But almst all f the wrld’s best players are Chinese.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论乒乓球运动。
【16题详解】
根据答语“N. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.”可知，空处应是问乒乓球的起源问题。选项C“乒乓球首先在中国打的吗”符合情景。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Ww, it really has a lng histry.”和答语“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”可知，空处应是问乒乓球团队问题。选项F“今天最好的乒乓球队来自哪里”符合情景。故选F。
【18题详解】
承接前句“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”和后句“That’s right! They’re really excellent.”可推知，应是说世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。选项G“但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人”符合情景。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句“Gd idea. I knw yu’re gd at it.”可知，空处应是提出建议。选项E“让我们在我们的空闲时间一起打乒乓球吧”符合情景。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下句“Hw abut this Sunday afternn?”可知，空处应是问打乒乓球的时间。选项A“这个星期你什么时候有空”符合情景。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分, 每空I分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
A 6-year-ld girl had been shpping with her mm in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the mment. We all std ___21___ the dr f the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ___22___ brke the silence, “Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain,” she said. “N, hney. We’ll wait ___23___ it slws dwn a bit,” Mm replied. The girl waited abut anther minute and repeated, “Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we d,” Mm said. “N, we wn’t, Mm. That’s nt what yu said this mrning,” the yung girl said. “This mrning? When did I say we ___24___ run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?” “When yu ___25___ with daddy abut his illness in the hspital, yu said, if we can get thrugh this, we can get thrugh anything!” We all std silently. ___26___ left in the next few minutes. Mm thught fr a mment abut what she wuld say. “Hney, yu are ___27___ . Let’s run thrugh the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mm said. Then they ran ___28___ t the street. We all std and watched ___29___ run past the cars. Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they ___30___ gt wet. Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way t their cars.
21. A. insideB. againstC. ppsiteD. twards
22. A. smellB. viceC. dreamD. smile
23. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. thugh
24. A. mustB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
25. A. cmparedB. talkedC. cmpetedD. fught
26. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
27. A. rightB. kindC. carefulD. patient
28. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. nervusly
29. A. itB. herC. himD. them
30. A. nlyB. alsC. evenD. still
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。
inside在里面；against靠；ppsite在对面；twards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the mment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。
smell气味；vice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；thugh虽然。根据“We’ll wait…it slws dwn a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；wuld将；culd能，可能；shuld应该。根据“That’s nt what yu said this mrning”和“When did I say we…run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！
cmpared比较；talked谈论；cmpeted完成；fught斗争。根据“When yu…with daddy abut his illness in the hspital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk abut讨论，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“We all std silently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run thrugh the rain.”可知，让我们在雨中奔跑吧，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way t their cars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们都站在那里，看着他们跑过汽车。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Then they ran…t the street.”可知，是看着他们，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。
nly只；als也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they…gt wet.”可知，虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。
A
Yang Zhen was an hnest and clean（廉洁的）gvernment fficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip. They had fun talking abut their life experiences and gd wishes t the natin. In the past, Wang’s ability and plitical ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and prmted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang t be successful. Wang never frgt Yang’s help and invited him t stay ver fr the night.
It was near midnight when Wang kncked n the dr f Yang’s bedrm. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday.” Yang lked in the bag. It was full f gld.
“D I lk like a persn wh accepts bribes（贿赂）frm thers? I thught yu knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. N ne will knw if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What d yu mean n ne will knw? Heaven（天）knws, Earth knws, yu knw and I knw,” said Yang. “Yu can cheat anyne but nt yur wn heart.”
The dr was clsed and Wang left the rm in shame.
31. Accrding t the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.
A. ideasB. talentC. wishesD. gld
32. In rder t ________, Wang gave Yang a bag f gld.
A. express thanks fr Yang’s help
B. ask Yang t bribe ther peple
C. mve Yang t a higher psitin
D. help Yang t take a pleasant trip
33. Wang Mi wanted t make the trade between them a ________.
A. chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secret
34. In Yang Zhen’s pinin, ________ knew the whle thing.
①the Earth ②the natin ③the Heaven ④the peple arund ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi
A. ②④⑤⑥B. ①②③⑥C. ①③⑤⑥D. ①③④⑤
35. The stry tells us ________.
A. ability is the key t success
B. nt t frget t help friends
C. the imprtance f being hnest and clean
D. knwing peple well is necessary
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yang saw Wang’s talent and prmted him.”可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping becme wh I am tday.’ Yang lked in the bag. It was full f gld.”可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢, 王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘It’s late at night. N ne will knw if we keep it secret,’ said Wang.”可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘What d yu mean n ne will knw? Heavenknws, Earth knws, yu knw and I knw,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“‘What d yu mean n ne will knw? Heavenknws, Earth knws, yu knw and I knw,’ said Yang. ‘Yu can cheat anyne but nt yur wn heart.’”推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
B
Bys and girls, have a lk and see if yu are interested in the amazing events.
36. Yu can visit ________ in 2021 if yu are interested in gardens.
A. DubaiB. WenchangC. BeijingD. Yangzhu
37. Tianwen 1 prbe can d the fllwing things n Mars EXCEPT ________.
A. taking picturesB. building parksC. studying the silD. lking fr water
38. Land f Awesmeness may be ppular with ________ lvers.
A. gardenB. spaceC. mvieD. fd
39. We can learn abut special culture and advanced technlgy in ________.
A. June, 2021B. July, 2021C. March, 2022D. Octber, 2022
40. Yu can prbably find the passages frm a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. mvie psterD. car magazine
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw yu have the chance t find ut at the 2021 Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin（博览会）. The exp is panned t be held frm April 8 t Octber 8 in Yangzhu, Jiangsu.”可知，如果你对花园感兴趣, 可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It will stay there fr three mnths by taking pictures, studying the sil and weather and lking fr water.”可知，天文一号探测器在火星上除了建造公园外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天气。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“As the fifth Universal Studis branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, cvering an area f 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land f Awesmeness and Transfrmers, Metrbase.”可推断出，令人敬畏的土地会受电影爱好者的欢迎。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The latest exp is ging t be held in Dubai frm Octber 1, 2021 t March 31, 2022. The exp will shw special culture frm different cuntries arund the wrld, as well as delicius fd and the mst advanced technlgy f ur time.”可知，在2022年3月可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会，故你可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Asked abut the fds that sell best in the whle wrld, d yu ften hear abut CcaCla and McDnald’s Big Macs frm America? But think again, because the mst successful wrldwide fd is instant ndles （方便面）.
A new bk called Ndle Stries that was written 55 years after the birth f the instant ndles in Japan, mentined that there were mre than 100 billin cups f instant ndles wrldwide in 2012—that’s abut 14 cups fr every persn n Earth. As fr ndles themselves, they were invented mre than 2,000 years ag t becme a wrldwide staple（主食）.
_______ The ldest histrical mentin f ndles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese ndles were little pieces f dugh （面团） thrwn int biling water. This kind f ndles, called mianpian, are still eaten in China tday. Anther early mentin f ndles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.
Mmfuku And invented instant ndles in Japan in 1958. Few peple knw that instant ndles play an imprtant rle in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief. It’s well-knwn that they are regarded as junk fd, but they are a real “hunger killer”. Accrding t an nline news reprt, the fat in instant ndles that is mixed with the delicius sup keeps ne feeling full fr lnger. And that helps explain why “ramen”, as they are called in Japanese, have becme a staple n the wrld’s fd aid （援助） lists.
41. Amng the wrldwide fds, the best seller is ________.
A. supB. Big MacsC. instant ndlesD. mianpian
42. Accrding t the passage, ndles have a histry f mre than ________ years.
A. 55B. 100C. 1,958D. 2,000
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ________” in the third paragraph?
A. What d peple eat except ndles?B. Where were the earliest ndles frm?
C. Hw did peple ck ndles in Japan?D. Why are ndles a kind f staple tday?
44. Frm the passage, we can knw that instant ndles were invented in ________.
A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Jerusalem
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Every persn eats at least 14 cups f instant ndles every year.
B. As a healthy staple, instant ndles are ppular arund the wrld.
C. Ramen was anther name f mianpian in Japanese 2,000 years ag.
D. Peple in disaster areas may get instant ndles frm fd aid grups.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了方便面是最畅销的主食，以及方便面的历史和意义。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But think again, because the mst successful wrldwide fd is instant ndles （方便面）.”可知，最畅销的是方便面，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr ndles themselves, they were invented mre than 2,000 years ag t becme a wrldwide staple（主食）.”可知, 面条有两千多年的历史，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段段意，面条最早出现在公元3世纪的中国。中国最早的面条是把小块的面扔进沸水里，这种面条叫面片，今天在中国仍然还在吃。另一个早期提到面条的地方出现在公元5世纪的耶路撒冷。B项“最早的面条来自哪里？”符合题意。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mmfuku And invented instant ndles in Japan in 1958.”可知, 方便面是在日本发明的。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Few peple knw that instant ndles play an imprtant rle in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief.”可知，很少有人知道方便面在饥饿和救灾中起着重要的作用，所以灾区的人们可以从食品援助组织那里得到方便面。故选D。
D
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics（漫画）. Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fr 12 years. Having seen s many cultures, Ca wanted t use her drawing sills t shw the differences she has experienced. S she created the cartn series Tiny Eyes Cmics.
“My experience shws that althugh travel is much easier and faster tday, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shrtened,” Ca said. She hpes t build bridges and break dwn misunderstandings between different cultures. One f her cartns shws water frms in different cuntries. Three glasses f water are shwn. The glass f water frm the US has ice; the ne frm France is full f sparkling water（气泡水）; the ne frm China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Ca als uses her cartns t shw different ways f thinking and scial custms. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her cmics t explain why Chinese peple prefer t wear masks while western peple dn’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reprted.
Many freign readers say that Ca’s cmics help them understand China, while Chinese living abrad have felt that they are seen and understd.
She said that this vice has been the biggest mtivatin （动力） fr her t keep creating.
46. Ca Siyu shws peple the cultural differences by ________.
A. living abradB. creating cmicsC. writing fr an Italian magazineD. talking abut her experience
47. Ca’s cmic ideas cme frm her studies and life in ________ cuntries.
A. 3B. 12C. 20D. 32
48. The underlined wrd “misunderstandings” means ________.
A. 融合B. 交流C. 差异D. 误解
49. We can infer frm the passage that ________ is mre ppular in China.
A. cld waterB. ice waterC. sparkling waterD. ht water
50. The best title f the passage is “ ________”.
A. Travel is much easier and faster tday
B. Cmics shw us hw we are different
C. Schl life abrad is busy and lnely
D. Different ways f thinking and behaving
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu’s cmics（漫画）.”可知，曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fr 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“She hpes t build bridges”可猜测出，后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节推理题。根据文中“the ne frm China is steaming（冒热气的）.”可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。
第二部分非选择题 (共70分)
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell, Steven! Hw did yu like the dinner last night?
B: _______51_______. It is the mst delicius dinner I have ever eaten, Tm.
A: I’m s happy that yu enjyed it.
B: _______52_______.
A: Yu’re welcme. Yu knw, we are ld friends.
B:_______53_______?
A: My father’s birthday is cming, I’m ging t the shpping center t buy him a gift. _______54_______?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. _______55_______?
A: Let’s take the bus there.
B: OK. Let’s g.
【答案】51. (It was) (Very) Gd/(Very) Nice/Delicius
52. Thank yu/Thanks (fr inviting me fr dinner)
53. What are yu ging t d/What are yu ding/Where are yu ging
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. Hw will/shall/can we get there
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话，主要谈论昨天的晚饭和去买生日礼物的事情。
【51题详解】
根据上句“Hw did yu like the dinner last night?”和下句“It is the mst delicius dinner I have ever eaten, Tm”可知，空处应是说晚饭很好。故填(It was) (Very) Gd/(Very) Nice/Delicius。
【52题详解】
根据上句“I’m s happy that yu enjyed it.”和下句“Yu’re welcme.”可知，空处应是表示感谢的话语。故填Thank yu/Thanks (fr inviting me fr dinner)。
【53题详解】
根据下句“My father’s birthday is cming, I’m ging t the shpping center t buy him a gift.”可知，空处应是问你要干什么/你在干什么/你要去哪里去，时态用一般将来时或现在进行时。故填What are yu ging t d/What are yu ding/Where are yu ging。
【54题详解】
根据上句“My father’s birthday is cming, I’m ging t the shpping center t buy him a gift.”和下句“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，空处应是邀请一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【55题详解】
根据下句“Let’s take the bus there.”可知，空处应是问去时的交通方式。故填Hw will/shall/can we get there。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题1分)
56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。
Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten __________________.
【答案】all year rund
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】固定搭配：all year rund“一年四季”，故填all year rund。
57. 妈妈说的话总是有道理。
Mm’s wrds always __________________.
【答案】have a pint
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】have a pint有道理；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have a pint。
58. 出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。
__________________, the plan succeeded.
【答案】T ur surprise
【解析】
【详解】t ne’s surprise出乎某人的意料；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；故填T ur surprise。
59. 在任何游戏中，守规则都是必要的。
It’s necessary t __________________ in any games.
【答案】fllw the rules##bey the rules
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】fllw/bey the rules遵守规则；动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形，动词不定式是句子真正的主语。故填fllw the rules/bey the rules。
60. 警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
The plice __________________ the terrible situatin an hur ag.
【答案】were in cntrl f
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：be in cntrl f“控制”，根据“an hur ag”可知，句子要用一般过去时，plice是集合名词，作主语时be动词用复数形式，故填were in cntrl f。
61. 这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
__________________________________!
【答案】What a wnderful summer it will be
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】一个精彩的夏天：a wnderful summer；它：it。结合句意和标点可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！根据句意，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will+动词原形。故填What a wnderful summer it will be。
62. 当她的朋友们在游泳时, 她在做什么？
____________________________________?
【答案】What was she ding while her friends were swimming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】什么：what；她：she；做：d；当……时候：while；她的朋友们：her friends；游泳：swim。结合句意可知，此题应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作都是延续性的，此处都用都用过去进行时，表示主从句动作同时发生，其构成形式为：was/were ding；d的现在分词是ding；swim的现在分词是swimming。故填What was she ding while her friends were swimming?
63. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
____________________________________.
【答案】He has had his mdel plane since he was eight years ld.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】since：自从；引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。eight years ld 八岁；his mdel plane 他的模型飞机；have 有，是延续性动词；主语he是第三人称，现在完成时助动词用has，故填He has had his mdel plane since he was eight years ld.
(B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分, 每小题4分)
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
This is a prtrait （肖像） f Albert Einstein. （1）An American artist “drew” it n a plate with sme fd. He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed ptates. Smetimes, he wrked with ckies.
His fd prtraits include Queen Elizabeth frm the UK and US actress Marilyn Mnre. He spends up t tw hurs making each prtrait. Many peple like these fd prtraits. （2）Wuld yu like t make ne fr yurself ? That must be a lt f fun.
64. __________________________________________________
65. __________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它“画”在一个盘子上。
65. 你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国艺术家用食物作画，把人物肖像画在盘子里。
【64题详解】
An American artist一位美国艺术家；“drew” it n a plate把它“画”在了一个盘子上；with sme fd用一些食物。故填：一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它“画”在一个盘子上。
【65题详解】
wuld yu like t d sth.想要做某事；make ne做一个；fr yurself为你自己。故填：你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Years ag in Sctland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream f travelling t the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife wrked hard and saved enugh ___66___ and gt passprts fr the whle family n a new ship t the United States. The whle family was ___67___ with excitement abut life in America. Hwever, seven days befre their trip, the ___68___ sn f the fur was bitten （咬） by a dg. The dctr required that all the family shuld be separated fr furteen days.
The family’s dream ended. They wuld ___69___ t cancel the trip t America. The father was very disappinted and cursed （咒骂） bth his sn and the dg because he didn’t want t ___70___ the chance t travel t the United States. Five days ___71___ , the sad news spread arund Sctland—Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famus ship had sunk with ___72___ f lives in it. The Clark family was t have been n that ship, but the sn had been bitten by a dg, ___73___ they were left behind in Sctland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged ___74___ sn and thanked him fr saving the family. He thanked his sn and the dg fr saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing ___75___ a lucky ne. Althugh we may nt knw why, all things happen fr a reasn.
【答案】66. mney
67. filled 68. yungest
69. have 70. lse
71. later 72. hundreds
73. s 74. his
75. int
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。
【66题详解】
句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家弄到了护照，登上了去美国的新船。根据“Clark and his wife wrked hard and saved enugh…”可知，努力工作赚钱，备选词mney在句中作宾语，故填mney。
【67题详解】
句意：全家人对美国生活充满了兴奋。根据“The whle family was…with excitement abut life in America.”可知，此处表示“对美国的生活充满了兴奋”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故填filled。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，就在出发的前七天，他们四人中最小的儿子被狗咬了。根据“the…sn f the fur was bitten （咬） by a dg”和备选词可知，此处作定语修饰sn，备选词yung符合语境，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填yungest。
【69题详解】
句意：他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行。根据“The dctr required that all the family shuld be separated fr furteen days.”可知，医生要求隔离14天，所以他们不得不取消行程，have t不得不，故填have。
【70题详解】
句意：父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。根据“The father was very disappinted and cursed （咒骂） bth his sn and the dg”可知，父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他失去了去旅行的机会，备选词lse符合语境，用于want t d sth短语中，故填lse。
【71题详解】
句意：5天后，噩讯传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。根据“Five days…the sad news spread arund Sctland-Titanic had sunk （下沉）.”和备选词可知，此处指“五天后”，five days later“五天后”，故填later。
【72题详解】
句意：那艘著名的船沉没了，船上有几百条人命。根据“The famus ship had sunk with…f lives in it.”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds f“几百”符合语境，故填hundreds。
【73题详解】
句意：克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们被留在了苏格兰。“they were left behind in Sctland”是结果，用备选词s连接，故填s。
【74题详解】
句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，感谢他救了一家人。根据“When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged…sn”可知，克拉克先生拥抱了他的儿子，形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。
【75题详解】
句意：他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们的命，把他觉得悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。根据“turning what he felt was a sad thing…a lucky ne”和备选词可知，此处是turn…int…短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填int。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)
根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
This year is the Year f “Niu” r the Ox. Many Chinese peple believe it’s a gd year because they lve the animal s much.
In Chinese culture, “lahuangniu” is a symbl f hard wrk and selflessness （无私）, because it wrks hard but asks nthing fr itself. Peple lve the animal s much that they write pems abut it and paint pictures f it.
But in the West, peple have a different pinin abut the animal. “Bullheaded” （固执的）peple will nt listen t advice. If smene behaves “like a bull in a china shp”, peple say he r she is clumsy when he r she shuld be mre careful.
We hpe that all the teenagers can wrk just as hard as the OX des. Avid “a red flag t a bull” —smething that may make yu very angry. And we als hpe that yu will always “take the bull by the hrns （不畏艰险）” when yu run int difficult situatins.
76. Why is “lahuangniu” a symbl f hard wrk and selflessness?
___________________________________________________________
77. Hw d Chinese peple express their lve fr “niu”?
___________________________________________________________
78. Which wrd describes peple wh will nt listen t advice?
___________________________________________________________
79. Are very angry peple called “a red flag t a bull”?
___________________________________________________________
80. When shuld teenagers “take the bull by the hrns”?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because it wrks hard but asks nthing fr itself.
77. By writing pems abut it and painting pictures f it.
78. Bullheaded.
79. N. 80. When they run int difficult situatins.
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头, 因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中， “老黄牛”是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛，于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。
【76题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, “lahuangniu” is a symbl f hard wrk and selflessness （无私）, because it wrks hard but asks nthing fr itself.”可知，在中国文化中， “老黄牛”是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。故填Because it wrks hard but asks nthing fr itself.
【77题详解】
根据“Peple lve the animal s much that they write pems abut it and paint pictures f it.”可知，人们非常喜爱这种动物，于是就为它写诗、画画来表达对“牛”喜爱。故填By writing pems abut it and painting pictures f it.
【78题详解】
根据“ “Bullheaded” （固执的）peple will nt listen t advice.”可知，“固执的”人们不会听劝告。所以“固执的”一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故填Bullheaded.
【79题详解】
根据“Avid “a red flag t a bull” —smething that may make yu very angry”可知，避免“红旗对公牛”这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫“红旗对公牛”。故填N.
【80题详解】
根据“And we als hpe that yu will always “take the bull by the hrns （不畏艰险）” when yu run int difficult situatins.”可知，我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是“牵着牛角走”。所以当青少年遇到困难时，他们应该“抓住牛角”。故填When they run int difficult situatins.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It’s very ppular t travel in mdern life. As travelers, we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Here is sme advice n hw t be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight chices
Air travel is nt an envirnmentally-friendly way t travel because it uses a lt f energy. If yu must fly, be sure t pack light t cut dwn the plane’s lad. And try t bk a nn-stp fight （预订直达航班）. Cnnecting fights （转机航班）usually require lnger perids f lying and planes will use mre energy.
◆Respect （尊重） natural envirnment
Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually t prtect the natural envirnment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, dn’t use prducts that are harmful t the sea water and try t prtect the cean’s ecsystem.
◆Supprt lcals directly
Buying handmade prducts and art pieces created by lcal peple can help hand dwn cultural traditin and create jbs. Fd that is grwn lcally and things that are sld by lcal families are ften better and cheaper, all while helping keep mney in lcal pckets.
◆Find ways t give back
Cnsider the ways that yu can help the lcal cmmunity and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park r vlunteering t clean up a beach. If yu’re planning a trip where vlunteering is yur main gal, make sure yu wn’t take jbs away frm lcal peple.
【答案】81. bk a nn-stp flight
82. are prtected
83. withut
84. Supprt lcals directly
85. vlunteer t
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。
【81题详解】
根据第二段“If yu must fly, be sure t pack light t cut dwn the plane’s lad. And try t bk a nn-stp fight （预订直达航班）.”可知，如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的重量，而且尽量预订直达航班，故填bk a nn-stp fight。
【82题详解】
根据第三段“Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually t prtect the natural envirnment and keep wild plants safe.”可知，有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用are dne的形式构成被动语态。故填are prtected。
【83题详解】
根据第三段“In beach areas, dn’t use prducts that are harmful t the sea water and try t prtect the cean’s ecsystem.”可知，在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故填withut。
【84题详解】
根据第四段“Supprt lcals directly”可知，直接地支持当地人，故填Supprt lcals directly。
【85题详解】
根据最后一段“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park r vlunteering t clean up a beach.”可知，这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故填vlunteer t。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分)
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。
Tday is my last schl day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tday is my last schl day. I will listen t the teachers carefully in class. I want t say “thank yu” t my teachers. I’ll give my best wishes t my classmates.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕在校最后一天所做的事情写一篇小作文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。至少介绍三件自己在这一天要做的事情。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
书面表达
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数: 80﹣100词。
每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。
内容包括:
（1）Hw d yu ften feel?
（2）What makes yu s . . . Why?
（3）D yu want t make any changes? Hw?
要求:
（1）内容完整, 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
I ften feel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
I ften feel angry. I’m angry with myself. I hpe t develp sme healthy habits like getting up early r taking mre exercise, but I still spend mst f my time staying up playing cmputer games. I’m als angry with my friend Bill. He argued with me several days ag and I dn’t want t talk t him any mre. But I really want t change these things. Maybe I shuld be strict with myself and maybe I shuld say srry t Bill first. After all, I dn’t want t lse my best friend.
I hpe my life can be filled with peace and happiness.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目要点提示，写一篇关于自己情绪的作文。题目所给要点提示必须全部包括，切忌遗漏。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态根据动作发展时段正确使用过去时、现在时或将来时。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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Sme advice n hw t be a green traveler
Make smarter flight chices
●Yu can pack light and ___81___ in rder t save time and energy.
Respect natural envirnment
●The natural envirnment and wild plants ___82___ by marked hiking trails.
●Use prducts ___83___ harmful ingredients （成分）and try t prtect the cean’s ecsystem.
___84___
●Buy lcal prducts and fd t help hand dwn cultural traditin and keep mney in lcal pckets.
Find ways t give back
●Yu can pick up litter in a park r ___85___ clean up a beach.
●Yu can’t take jbs away frm lcal peple.