苏教译林版七年级下册英语期中重要知识点、考点整理

这是一份苏教译林版七年级下册英语期中重要知识点、考点整理，共8页。

n the afternn f last Wednesday= last Wednesday afternn在上周三下午
星期几，几月几号，单数节假日一出，使用介词 n
tday, tnight, yesterday, yesterday mrning ，tmrrw afternn ,
the day befre yesterday, the week befre last 上上周, the mnth after next 下下个月
前不用介词
this, that ,these短语前不用介词 this term, that day, these days
last, next, every, each, all之前不用介词：
last week.， every week， each day, all day, all the week, all the year
n the evening f next Thursday = next Thursday evening 在下周四晚上
n the evening f the next Friday= the next Friday evening
★没the是相对于现在而言，常用将来时；
有the是相对于过去而言，相对于说话者的时间而言，常用过去时
句例：
He will g t Beijing next dat(常用tmrrw).他明天要去北京。
He went t Beijing the next day.他第二天去了北京。
The next day I left hme very early.第二天，我很早离开家。
She's ging t Hangzhu next mnth.她打算下个月去杭州。
2. n the fifth f June = n June 5th = n 5th ，June
3. in frnt f 范围 外 ；
in the frnt f 范围 内
at the back在后面（侧重点）
at the back f可以范围内后=in the back f at the back f还可范围外=behind
n the back在背面（侧重面）
n the back f 在…的背面 反义：n the frnt f
The child sat in the back (f the car), behind the driver. 那孩子坐在(汽车的)后部，司机身后的位置上
Pat yu n the back拍你的背
write yur address n the back f the bk / write yur name n the frnt f the bk
4. be different frm …… 与……不同
be the same as …… 和……一样
There are many differences between the USA and the UK =The USA is different frm the UK
5. have fun with have fun +ding It's fun t d sth.
What great fun we had! Hw funny the stry is!
6. sme day只用将来的某一天，ne day过去或将来的某一天都可以
7. my secnd time t read Lessn Five the secnd time (fr me)t read the fifth lessn
read Lessn Nine a secnd=read the ninth lessn a secnd
8. ne hundred students tw thusand students millins f students 复数在最后一个名词上面
9. arund the wrld / all ver the wrld
10. lk at the beach 看着海滩
lk ut at the beach 向外看沙滩
lk ut f the windw
lk at the beach ut f the windw = lk ut f the windw at the beach
系动词lk +形容词 lk big and cmfrtable
lk fr 寻找
lk after照顾
have a lk at sb/sth看一看某人/某物
lk like看起来像
lk up向上看/查询
lk dwn n瞧不起
lk up and dwn上下打量
lk back n回顾…
lk frward t …期盼
lk frward t ding期待做某事
lk arund 环顾四周
lk ut 小心/向外看
11. 1815 feet high = 1815 feet in height
ten meters lng = ten meters in length
have a size f 91,000 square metres = 91,000 square metres in size
have an area f mre than 260,000 square miles = ver 260,000 square miles in area
12. at the ft f a hill 在山脚
n the tp f a hill 在山顶
13. a bridge ver the river. a plane abve ur heads. an apple n the table.
under the grund a dg belw the windws
14. arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点
arrive n Saturday arrive in HngKng n Sunday
reach直接地点; get（t）+地点
15. g / walk acrss the bridge = crss the bridge
walk/g past me＝pass me
g/ walk thrugh the frest / wds
16. 1944 : nineteen frty-fur. (中间分) = nineteen hundred and frty-fur（基数读）
1900 nineteen hundred 2002: twenty (字母发音) tw = twenty hundred and tw
17. 二十世纪八十年代：in the 1980’s，in the 1980s
读：in the nineteen eighties或in the eighties f the twentieth century
在五十年代：in the 50’s，in the 50s或者in the fifties。
在十九世纪六十年代: in the 1860’s in the 1860s读：in the eighteen sixties或in the sisties f the 19th century
18. in ne’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候（teens指十三岁至十九岁。实际上是泛指十多岁的未成年的少年时代。）
in ne’s twenties / thirties / frties / fifties
an 8-year-ld girl named Nancy = the girl called Nancy is 8 years ld
=she is a girl f 8.= at the age f 8,Nancy…
named = called = with the name(f)
19. be full f=be filled with
20. my wn bedrm = a bedrm f my wn n ne’s wn独自 = by neself
21. hpe 希望 wish祝愿；愿望 Where there is life there is hpe. My wish is t becme a dctr.
① wish t d… wish a pen(对) wish yu success wish sb t d
hpe t d… hpe a pen(错) hpe yu…（错） hpe sb t d（错）
②I hpe s肯定 I hpe nt否定
③that从句都可：I hpe that he will win the game.（可实现） I wish I culd fly(不可实现)
22. answer the phne接电话
call sb. back给某人回电话
call frm …从…打电话来
make a phne call打电话
23. There be sb/sth. ding sth.有某人正在做某事
There were many dragnflies flying at lw altitude. 刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔。
24. ask sb. t d sth.ask sb. nt t d sth.
25. What kind f hme d yu live in? Which flr d yu live n? Where d yu live?
26.take a message带口信
take a message (fr sb) = give sb a message为某人带个口信
send a message t sb联系联络某人
leave a message留言
leave his children behind抛弃他的孩子
leave+物+adj. 使某物处于某状态 leave the dr pen / the windws clsed
leave Shanghai fr Beijing离开上海去北京 leave fr Beijing动身去北京
27. sme infrmatin一些信息/讯息/资料（不数）
a piece f advice一个建议（不数）
tw pieces f news不数.[nju:z]
an idea一个主意/想法（可数）
D yu have any idea?思想观念构想（不可数）
have n idea没概念
28. take turns t d sth 轮流做某事 It’s ne’s turn t…
29. be afraid t d sth害怕做某事
be afraid f sth/ding sth担心某物/担心做某事
be afraid that表恐怕”委婉语气
be afraid t g ut alne at night
be afraid f falling int the river I’m afraid that I can’t help yu.
30. d sme shpping购物 d sme cleaning/cking/wahing…
31. make a fire play with fire
32. help sb with sth = help sb (t) d sth
help d (唯一两动词挨在一起的)帮着做
be helpful t sb. 对某人很有帮助
Need sme help
with the help f 在…的帮助下
get help获得帮助 get help with ,获得方面的帮助
be f sme help /much help/n help t sb. 对某人有些/没有/很有帮助
help neself t … 意为“随便吃……Help yurself t sme fish
can’t/culdn’t help ding sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。 She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。
can't wait t d sth 迫不及待的做某事 can’t help d还原本意，不能帮助做！
33. be ready t d sth.= be willing t d乐意做某事
be ready t help 乐于助人
be/get ready fr为……做准备
34. be sure +（that）从句 确信
be sure f对……有根据
be sure t d sth.一定做某事
35. check in登记报到
check ut结账离开
check ver检查
check up核对检查
check ne’s answer检查某人的答案
36. wrry abut feel/be wrried (abut)
Dn’t be wrried abut me . I will wrk hard.
37. plan a day ut with sb计划与某人外出一天
have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days ff 放三天假)
38. gd luck t sb / gd luck with sth 名词
Yu’re a lucky dg. 形容词
Luckily, we passed the exam.副词
39. There is smething wrng with my cmputer. Is there anything wrng with yur cmputer?
There isn't anything wrng with my cmputer. =There is nthing wrng with my cmputer.
What's wrng with yur cmputer?
40. be busy with sth = be busy ding sth 忙于（做）某事
41. knw what t d 知道做什么
knw hw t d sth/it
42. She is Mary's brther's friend.
She is a friend f Mary's brther.
She is a friend f Mary's brther's.
's所有格，突出friend
f所有格，突出 Mary's brther
双重所有格，说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。
43. try sme Chinese fd try t d sth.
try ne's best t d sth. have a try
44. be famus fr 表示“以…而闻名/著称”China is famus fr its china.中国以它的瓷器而出名。
be famus as 意为“作为…而著名”。Lang Lang is famus as a great pianist. 朗朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名。
45. Lk frward t意为“期待；期望”，t是介词！后跟名词或名词类 lk frward t ding
类似t是介词结构共计27
拓展： give ne’s life t ding sth. 献身于做某事
give ne’s mind t ding sth. 专心做某事
have an eye t ding sth. 注意做某事
pay attentin t ding sth. 注意做某事
be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事
What d yu say t ding sth?你认为做某事如何?
46. It is nly 40 minutes by undergrund.= The twn is nly 40 minutes away by undergrund.
= It takes nly 40 minutes by undergrund.
47. smene else smene else's smething else
smething imprtant
smething else imprtant
疑问表达：anything else imprtant
48. in the future 将来，将来的某一时间 在未来，强调的是长远的未来
in future 从今以后，往后 指不久的将来，是不久以后的意思。
49. all kinds f sunds. 可数
speak in a lw vice.可数
make nise 可数不可数都OK
50. 这车属于她。错：The car belngs t hers. 错：The car is belnging t her. 对：The car belngs t her.
belng t 后不能用名词所有格或物主代词，且belng t不可用于进行时。
51. The park is west f my hme. The park is t the west f my hme
A + be + 方位词 + f + B in/n/t the + 方位词 + f 中要加the
52.g n ding继续做（中间无间断）； g n t d 接着做（做完或停顿后，接着做）。
53. a wrk f art an art wrk wrks f art 艺术品 a piece f wrk wrk hard
54. prepare sth prepare fr sth prepare sth (fr sb) prepare t d sth
We must prepare the rm fr the meeting.
55.―N, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢，不要了，足够了。
plenty丰富，大量，不可数，只用于肯定句
plenty f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
There’s plenty f time/mney. There are plenty f bks.
56. take + the + 序数词 + turning n the left/right = turn left/right + at + the + 序数词 + turning
在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐
57. plant many apple trees
grw wheat in the field
grw many kinds f flwers in his back garden
.raise cws raise a family f five.
have a wife and three children t keep keep sme pigs and hens.
feed喂食 解读：养（人或）物的过程为keep 喂给食物就是feed 最后希望养成就是raise
58. g n a trip 侧重于讲状态，一般是说已经去旅行了
g fr a trip 侧重讲为了旅游去的，往往指“去旅行”，状态一般是没去
例： He ges n a trip. 他去旅行了。 I will g fr a trip. 我将要去旅行。
59. at least = nt less than at mst = nt mre than
60. in the crner f 内
at the crner f外
n the crner f
61. will +动词原形
shall +动词原形 第一人称（I, we）
be ging t +动词原形
主将从现：
I will buy yu sme fruit if yur dad cmes back.
主句将来时 条件状语从句
I will buy yu sme fruit when yur dad cmes back.
主句将来时 时间状语从句
Cuntry
Capital
Language(语言)
Peple
Peple’s
Japan
Tky
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
The USA
Washingtn D.C.
English
American(s)
American
Britain/The UK
Lndn
English
Englishman/Englishwman
English
France
Paris
French
Frenchman/Frenchwman
French
Russia（俄罗斯）
Mscw
Russian
Russian(s)
Russian
China
Beijing
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Australia（澳大利亚）
Canberra(坎培拉)
English
Australian(s)
Australian
Canada（加拿大）
Ottawa(渥太华)
English/ French
Canadian(s)
Canadian
Italy（意大利）
Rme(罗马)
Italian
Italian(s)
Italian
Germany(德国)
Berlin(柏林)
German
German(s)
German