人教新目标版英语七年级下册 Unit 12 知识清单

这是一份人教新目标版英语七年级下册 Unit 12 知识清单，文件包含人教新目标版英语七年级下册Unit12单元知识清单SectionB基础+知识点+写作docx、人教新目标版英语七年级下册Unit12单元知识清单SectionA基础+知识点+语法docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 12单元知识清单Section B基础知识清单二、知识点清单知识点①：【教材原句】My sister finished high school two weeks ago.两周前我姐姐中学毕业了。【常见用法】ago为副词，意为“以前”，常用于一般过去时，跟在表示时间段的表达之后。They moved to the new house some time ago.他们在一段时间以前搬到了新房子。I saw her a few minutes ago.几分钟前我看见她了。典例［四川乐山中考·改编］－There is someone knocking at the door.－It must be the repairman(修理工）。I called him to come to fix(修理）our fridge two hours .A.before B.after C.ago【解析】句意为：－有人正在敲门。－肯定是修理工。两小时前，我打电话让他来修我们的冰箱。根据句中谓语动词called 可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故时间状语应表示过去。ago意为“以前”，通常用于一般过去时，跟在表示时间段的表达之后，符合语境。故选C项。【答案】C知识点②：【教材原句】The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。【常见用法】surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”；surprise也可用作及物动词，意为“使吃惊”。What a surprise to find you here!真想不到能在这找到你！His strange question surprised her.他奇怪的问题令她感到意外。【背例句·学搭配】I got/had a surprise when I saw the bill.当我看到账单时我很吃惊。Bill looked at him in surprise.比尔惊讶地看着他。To everyone's surprise, they got married.使所有人吃惊的是，他们结婚了。搭配收藏①get/have a surprise 吃惊②in surprise 惊讶地③to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是【联想拓展】surprise的形容词形式有两种，即surprised 和 surprising.surprised意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”，一般用来修饰人，表达人的感受；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，一般用来修饰事物。He looked surprised to know the result of the test.他知道了考试结果，看起来很吃惊。She told me a surprising thing.她告诉我一件令人吃惊的事。知识点③：【教材原句】I was so scared that I couldn't move.我很害怕，一动都不敢动。【常见用法】move作不及物动词，意为“移动”，后接地点名词作宾语时，应加介词to,move to...意为“搬到······”；此外 move还可作及物动词，意为“（使）改变位置；（使）移动”。"Come on,”Peter said. But no one moved.“快点，”彼得说。但是没有人动。When did Steve move to New York?史蒂夫什么时候搬到纽约的？Could you move your car,please? It's blocking the road.你能把车挪一下吗？它挡着路了。典例［重庆中考A卷·改编］They don't live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.A.arrived B.moved C.lived【解析】句意为：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。move to...为固定搭配，意为“搬到·····”，符合语境。故选B项。arrive 意为“到达”，后接表示地点的词时一般要加介词in或at;live意为“居住；生活”，后接表示地点的词时一般要加介词in.【答案】B知识点④：【教材原句】My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我的爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上下跳动。【常见用法】start作动词，意为“开始；着手”，其近义词为 begin.start to do sth.相当于 start doingsth.,意为“开始做某事”。此外，start 作动词还可意为“动身；出发”。A healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day.一顿健康的早餐是开始一天（生活）的好方式。He got up and started running again.他起床又开始跑。We have to start early to get there on time.我们不得不早出发以按时到那里。【联想拓展】含有start的其他常见短语：start with...以······开始start out 开始；出发start over重新开始知识点⑤：【教材原句】This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这弄醒了蛇，它爬进了湖附近的森林里。【常见用法】wake 作动词，意为“弄醒；醒”，常与副词up连用。wake...up/wake up...意为“把··.··弄醒”，当宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在wake与up中间或up后面；当宾语是代词时，宾语应放在wake与up中间。Do not wake up the baby.别把宝宝吵醒了。I'll wake you up when it's time to leave.到要走的时候我会叫醒你。【背例句·学搭配】My grandparents usually wake up early.我爷爷奶奶通常醒得早。搭配收藏wake up 醒来知识点⑥：There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 我们在那里搭起帐篷、生火取暖做饭。【知识详解】put up 意为“搭起；举起”，如：Let’s put up the tent.让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。 【拓展】keep 意为“保持”，其后常接复合宾语，表示使某人/某物保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。keep doing sth 不停的做某事。如： He kept talking until the meeting was over. 他说个不停，一直到会议结束。keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事。如：I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。(3) keep +sb./sth + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态。如：keep healthy 保持健康知识点⑦：But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但我很累，很早就去睡了。【知识详解】句中so ... that ... 的意思是“如此……以至于……”。如：He is so young that he can’t look after himself.他如此小以至于不能照顾自己。知识点⑧：When we looked out of tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我们从帐篷向外面看起，看到了一条大蛇正在篝火边睡觉。【知识详解】①look out “小心，当心”，look out of… “向……外看”。如：He looked out of the window when he heard a noise.他听见噪音后看向窗外。②see sb. doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth “看见某人做过某事”，强调某动作已经结束，也指经常性的动作。如：I saw him smoking in the room. 我看见他正在房间里吸烟。三、单元写作本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于周末或假日期间一些活动的文章。在写作过程中，要求我们熟悉一些活动名称的表述，能够运用一般过去时态，按照时间先后顺序正确、具体而又生动地描述各时间段都做了些什么事情。常用句型：On Saturday morning, I played…The weather was…, so I went to…with…On Sunday night, …The next day, …Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.例文Saturday, May 5th FineToday, I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends. We had a happy picnic there.I got up very early in the morning. After breakfast, I walked to the bank of the river quickly. We met each other there at 8:15.The island is in the middle of the river. We took a boat there. First, one of my friends showed us around the island. We saw all kinds of flowers and trees here and there on it. And then we began to take photos of the island. After that we sang and danced happily. At 12:00, we had our lunch. In the afternoon, we played football. We went home very late. Though we were very tired, we were very happy.What a wonderful picnic we had today!一假如你是王娟，请根据表格提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你上周末的活动，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Wang Juan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m Wang Juan. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to a bookstore. I bought some books about history there. In the afternoon, I played volleyball with my friends at the park. The next morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. I went to the movies with my brother on Sunday afternoon. The movie was very interesting.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Words1. *fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew /flu:/)飞2. *kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝3. high /haɪ/ adj.&adv. 高的(地)4. ago /ə'gəʊ/adv.以前5. *India /'ɪndiə/ n.印度6. *tent /tent/ n.帐篷7. *moon /mu:n/ n.月亮8. surprise/sə(r)'praɪz/n.惊奇;惊讶; v.使吃惊9. *snake /sneɪk/ n.蛇10. scared /skeəd/, /skerd/ adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的11. move /mu:v/ v.移动12. start /stɑ:(r)t/ v.开始;着手13. jump /dʒʌmp/ v.跳;跃14. wake /weɪk/ v.(woke /wəʊk/)弄醒;醒15. into /'ɪntu:/ prep.到……里面;进入16. *forest /'fɒrɪst/, /'fɔ:rɪst/n.森林17. *ear /ɪə/, /ɪr/ n.耳朵词汇拓展：1. scare—scared(形容词)2. up—down(反义词)3. read—read(过去式)4. wake—woke(过去式)—sleep(对应词)5. start—begin(同义词)—end /finish(对应词)6. use—useful(形容词)7. fly—flew(过去式)8. sit—sat(过去式)9. high(形容词)—height(名词)10. India(名词)—Indian(形容词)Phrases1. fly a kite放风筝2. put up搭起；举起3. get a surprise吃惊 =feel surprised4. up and down上上下下；起伏 5. a special gift一件特殊的礼物 6. on the first night在第一个夜晚 7. go to sleep入睡，睡着 =be asleep8. read a book about…读关于…的书9. start to do sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.10. move into搬进11. something interesting有趣的事情12. finish high school高中毕业13. clean one's room打扫房间14. on Saturday night在周六晚上 = on the night of Saturday15. stay at home待在家里16. talk show脱口秀17. high school中学18. each other互相；彼此 = one another19. shout to… 对……大声喊叫 20. wake…up把……弄醒 21. take a long bus ride to乘长途车去22. keep sb. warm使某人暖和23. tell a story讲故事 =tell stories24. look out of朝外看25. know about知道关于26. jump up and down跳上跳下27. make a fire生火28. feel…doing sth. 觉得……正在做某事29. see…doing sth. 看见……正在做某事30. so…that… 如此……以至于…… 31. have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭32. have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33. study for… 为……学习 Sentences1. 我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。My sister finished high school two weeks ago.2. 第二天早晨，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.3. 他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！What an interesting job they have!4. 作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。As a special gift, our parents took us to India.5. 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.6. 我如此累以至于很早就睡着了。I was so tired that I went to sleep early.7. 当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在火附近睡觉。When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.8. 这吵醒了蛇，它爬到湖附近的森林里了。This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.9. 这对我来说是很有用的一课。This was a very useful lesson for me.Writing谈论周末或假日期间发生的事情星期六上午去书店买书星期六下午[来源:Zxxk.Com]去公园打排球星期天上午在家写作业[来源:学科网]星期天下午去电影院看电影