2023年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题；满分25分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Whse cat is this?
A. Peter’s. B. Betty’s. C. Jenny’s.
2. Hw did Tim g t schl this mrning?
A. By Taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswman and custmer.
4. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. When des the train leave?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9:30.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. At schl. C. At hme.
7. What will Lily d next?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Clean her rm. C. Help her father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. Hw dcs Ben feel at first?
A. Relaxed. B. Bred. C. Crazy.
9. What des Kate advise Ben t d?
A. T pick up a new hbby. B. T make a new friend. C. T start learning vilin lessns.
10. Wh des Kate recmmend(推荐) t be Ben’s teacher?
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her brther.
第三节:听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
11. What can Anna d in the club?
A. Make rbts. B. Play games. C. D experiments.
12. Wh is Mr. Thmas?
A. Anna’s partner. B. The club leader. C. A Technlgy teacher
13. What dcs Anna think f Mr. Thmas?
A Kind and cl. B. Strict but helpful. C. Friendly and hnest.
14. Hw ften des the cmpetitin take place?
A. Every week. B. Every mnth. C. Every year.
15. Why des Anna lve the club?
A. Because she always wins the cmpetitin.
B. Because rbts are very lvely and clever.
C. Because it’s a great place t meet new peple.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My elder sister gt a disease, lcked in her wn wrld. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld repeat the wrds in a very lw vice. It turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn. ____1____, they wrked very hard t make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful fr me. I knew ____2____ abut it until the age f ten.
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different. I ____3____ t accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____4____ hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, my sister had t put up a ____5____, whether in a grup, r by herself. As yu can imagine, my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. “I’ll ____6____,” she tld my parents. Hearing this, I was cmpletely ____7____. Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl? I must stp this happening, ____8____ she wuld make me lse face, ne way r anther. “N!” I cried ut. My parents sht me a lk. I knew I had t watch her perfrmance. I prayed (祈祷) ____9____ that smething wuld happen t stp her.
N ne knws she is yur _____10_____. It is fine, yu d nt need t tell anyne. I remember telling myself the exact wrds as I sat in the hall, _____11_____ the perfrmance t start. Finally, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I was shcked again—her vice was s _____12_____ in its pwer. I felt really srry—she culd sing s beautifully! Hw culd I have dubted her abilities? I had been s _____13_____.
Regret and _____14_____ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had dne t her, but she _____15_____ minded. I decided t lve her uncnditinally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted frm my eyes, and my heart was full.
1. A. SB. ThenC. HweverD. Finally
2. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
3. A. decidedB. refusedC. expectedD. prmised
4. A. suggestedB. shwedC. explainedD. changed
5. A. perfrmanceB. gameC. pictureD. sign
6. A. danceB. singC. playD. draw
7. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
8. A. rB. andC. thughD. if
9. A. silentlyB. penlyC. excitedlyD. happily
10. A. classmateB. neighbrC. cusinD. sister
11. A. ging verB. talking abutC. waiting frD. dreaming f
12. A. specialB. beautifulC. lwD. strange
13. A. wrngB. seriusC. busyD. careful
14. A. shameB. wrryC. surpriseD. fear
15. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. everD. never
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。
s所以；then然后；hwever然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据“abut it until the age f ten.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nthing。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。
decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；prmised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。
suggested建议；shwed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。
perfrmance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had t watch her perfrmance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我会唱歌。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。
prud自豪的；pleased开心的；shcked震惊的；disappinted失望的。根据“Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。
r否则；and和；thugh虽然；if如果。根据“she wuld make me lse face”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。
silently沉默地；penly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。
classmate同学；neighbr邻居；cusin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister gt a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。
ging ver复习；talking abut谈论；waiting fr等待；dreaming f梦想。根据“the perfrmance t start”可知是等待表演。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她的声音如此美妙。
special特别的；beautiful美丽的；lw低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she culd sing s beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我错了。
wrng错误的；serius严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“Hw culd I have dubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。
shame羞愧；wrry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。
smetimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had dne t her, but ”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger. Sme kinds f them are dying ut at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Between 150 and 200 species (物种) disappear every day. T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.
16. The English teacher shared tw psters with his students t ________.
A. recrd the animals’ pr lifeB. ask questins abut animals
C. intrduce tw lvely animalsD. help prtect animals in danger
17. Why des the mther kala bear hld the tree tightly (紧紧地) n the left pster?
A. Because she carries a baby n the back.B. Because she needs t lk fr fd.
C. Because she desn’t want t lse hme.D. Because she is afraid f falling dwn.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Abut 20 species disappear every day.B. Stpping buying helps save elephants.
C. Trees are being cut dwn t build huses.D. Elephants are killed nly fr meat and skin.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make us aware f the serius prblem and help save the animals in danger befre it’s t late, ur English teacher shared tw psters with us.”可知为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed”可知每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them”可知只有当我们停止购买大象产品时，我们才能停止杀戮并拯救它们。故选B。
B
19. Hw des Linda develp Paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
20. Linda prmises herself t ________.
A. stay with her familyB. visit her friends mre
C. always try her bestD. travel as much as she can
21. Linda hpes she will have ________.
A. a lvely hmeB. a lt f hlidays
C. a lt f mneyD. a career she lves
22. Frm the passage, we knw Linda is ________ abut her study and life.
A. hpefulB. wrriedC. uncertainD. curius
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s s much I (yu!) want t d...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prmise myself I’ll always try my best”可知承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding”可知希望有一个自己喜欢的职业。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。
C
①Accrding t UNESCO, there are 740 millin peple unable t read r write in this wrld. And 250 millin children f primary schl age have n basic reading and writing skills. Hwever, reading makes everything pssible in life: educatin, wrk and escaping pverty(贫困). Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.
②Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, Ipads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, teachers and children arund the wrld can meet nline t share lessns and discuss ideas. Remte schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
③The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks, which are actually the electrnic versins f printed bks, nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
④The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
23. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity plans t ________.
A. make every child aware f the meanings f reading
B. bring digital bks t all children and their families
C. ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld
D. build up the cnfidence f the children frm pr areas
24. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A. usefulB. ppularC. valuableD. cheap
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.B. E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C. E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.D. E-bks have mre advantages than printed nes.
26. The writer writes the passage t .
A. intrduce a new way t see the utside wrldB. help cnnect all the schls arund the wrld
C. invite us t jin the Glbal Schl CmmunityD. explain the histry and develpment f e-bks
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive”可知它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜，故此处划线部分意为“便宜的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child...”以及本段内容可知电子书对孩子有很大的影响，帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请读者参加全球学校社区。故选C。
D
①Des life smetimes seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times, fr example, d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem”, r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f “yet”. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem yet.” “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible. Yu can imagine thse things happening.
②I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性). If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t pass the exams will nt see a big red F n their papers; they see a “Nt yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
③This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d. They enjy the challenge and believe they can change. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. They dn’t think that they are able t change. Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t r yu haven’t and realize that yu just can’t r haven’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre. It’s ne small but very pwerful wrd.
27. The example in Paragraph 2 is t ________.
A. express a feelingB. describe a prblemC. shw the resultD. supprt the tpic
28. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing has “a grwth mindset”?
A. Jack gt an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy t tell his parents.
B. David failed in a cmpetitin, but he stays cnfident and keeps trying.
C. Jenny fund it hard t wrk ut the maths prblem, s she gave it up.
D. Emma was refused by schl team. She didn’t want t have anther try.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int ________?
A. Experts will help yu grw up healthily in mind
B. Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset
C. Everyne has his wn advantages and disadvantages
D. Yu can change everything by adding the small wrd “yet”
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f “Yet”B. Tw Different Mindsets
C. Nthing Is ImpssibleD. On the Way t Success
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f ‘yet’. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything.”和“I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性) haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.”可知第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d.(他们不会担心第一次就做不对，而且乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。)”可知B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”。故选B。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset.”可知此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Where there is a ________, there is a way.
32. We are really prud that we cked all dishes by ________.
33. Yu’d better speak ________ than usual when giving a speech.
34. It’s cmmn t see sme special ________ fr thse in need n buses.
35. Students in ur schl are always encuraged t d ________ labr activities.
【答案】31. will
32. urselves
33. luder 34. seats
35. all kinds f
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。
【32题详解】
句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cked all dishes by...”可知是自己做的，用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【33题详解】
句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“ usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级luder“更大声”。故填luder。
【34题详解】
句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据“fr thse in need n buses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。
【35题详解】
句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“ activities”可知是做各种各样的活动，all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填all kinds f。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are yu lking fr a gd vlunteer activity? Get utdrs and g gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the prblem f fd waste n farms. Sme farm prduce is f gd quality but lks nt that gd. Farmers dn’t ____36____ (通常) try t sell this prduce. Much f it is left in the fields. That ____37____ (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is abut reducing this waste—by cllecting the left prduce.
These days, many vlunteer grups g ut gleaning in rder t prvide thse in need with ____38____ (新鲜的), healthy fd, Hlly’s grup is ____39____ (在……之中) them. Her vlunteers cllect abut 300 bxes f fd each week. Once, a ____40____ (当地的) fruit farmer called Hlly t ask fr gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with mre than 700 fruit trees. A member f Hlly’s grup ____41____ (创造) a digital map f the trees. With the help f the map, the vlunteers ____42____ (容易地) cllected the leftver fruit frm the trees.
Besides this, Hlly’s vlunteers have als picked ptates, cabbages and many ther ____43____ (蔬菜) frm farms. The fd has been sent t fd banks and cmmunity kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps ____44____ (解决) the prblems f farm waste and fd shrtages (短缺). And gleaners als find the wrk very meaningful. “We can get utside and d smething gd fr the wrld,” said Hlly. “I feel happy ____45____ (无论何时) I g gleaning!”
【答案】36. usually
37. means 38. fresh
39. amng 40. lcal
41. created##made
42. easily 43. vegetables
44. slve 45. whenever
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。
【36题详解】
句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。
【37题详解】
句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。
【38题详解】
句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
【39题详解】
句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。amng“在……之中”，是介词，故填amng。
【40题详解】
句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。lcal“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填lcal。
【41题详解】
句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。
【42题详解】
句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
【43题详解】
句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。
【44题详解】
句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺问题。slve“解决”，动词，help d sth“帮助做某事”，故填slve。
【45题详解】
句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the ____46____ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became ____47____ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ____48____ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted ____49____ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. ____50____ is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre ____51____ China. In the past, the nly thing he ____52____ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China ____53____ abrad, s he begins t make shrt ____54____ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has _____55_____ (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【答案】46 traditinal
47. an 48. seeing
49. t try 50. It
51. abut 52. knew
53. and 54. vides
55. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
【46题详解】
句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【47题详解】
句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。
【49题详解】
句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t try。
【50题详解】
句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
【51题详解】
句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn ”可知是更了解中国，用介词abut。故填abut。
【52题详解】
句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。
【53题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。“两者都”。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数vides“视频”。故填vides。
【55题详解】
句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
56. ____________
57. ____________
58. ____________
59. ____________
60. ____________
【答案】56. 11,000 square meters
57. fr free##fr nthing
58. play games
59. physics
60. Life
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。
【56题详解】
根据“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
【57题详解】
根据“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，fr free/nthing“免费”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。
【58题详解】
根据“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。
【59题详解】
根据“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
【60题详解】
根据“Life and Develpment”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”(Fr every clud, there is a silver lining)，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。
注意：
1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100；
4.正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s natural fr a freigner nt t understand the sentence._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my reply will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s natural fr a freigner nt t understand the sentence. It’s written by Lu Yu and similar t “Fr every clud, there’s a silver lining” in English. Yu’re encuraged t keep trying when meeting difficulties. My example may help yu better understand it.
Once, I entered ur schl’s pht cmpetitin but culdn’t find a prper subject. I felt wrried and hpeless. One day, my friend May gave me a big smile. Suddenly, I was hit and tuched, feeling smething bright. An idea came t me that I culd bring the warmth t thers thrugh phts. After many tries, I tk the subject—A Warm Hug. Finally, I gt the prize. S we shuld never give up and try t find a way ut.
I hpe my reply will be helpful t yu,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍关于“山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”的基本信息；
第二步，结合自身例子说明这个诗句的含义；
第三步，最后说明自己的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ding sth一直做某事
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
Yu’re encuraged t keep trying when meeting difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）
We are lsing hme!
Like many ther animals, we live in the trees. Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
Elephants mstly live n the plain f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, they are facing a serius prblem: large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry. They are in danger! Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them. Let’s say NO t sale!
Dear future Linda (r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter yu dn’t find my writing t messy! At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There’s s much I (yu!) want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen plar bears in Nrway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance (I lve ballet dancing), learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve Linda
urselves will all kinds f seat lud
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.
内容要点
写作参考
Abut the sentence
written by Lu Yu
in English: Fr every clud, there is a silver lining.
Yur example
Any difficult situatin that yu experienced, and hw did yu get ut?
Yur understanding
never give up, find a way ut, ...