2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力共30分等内容，欢迎下载使用。


B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
prblem.
B.Yes,I am.
C.On Bridge Street.
gd.
B.I'm fine.
C.Yu're welcme.
mind.
C.It sells well.
,he didn't.
B.Here yu are.
C.Have a gd time.
's fr sure.
B.I was playing the pian.
C.She needs help.
C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7.Hw's the weather tday?
A.It's rainy.
B.It's snwy.
C.It's sunny.
8.Where did Frank g yesterday?
A.The htel.
B.The hspital.
C.The cinema.
9.What kind f music des Tm like best?
A.Flk music.
B.Pp music.
C.Rck music.
10.What will Sctt d tnight?
A.Prepare fr a speech.
B.G t a cncert.
C.Watch TV.
11.Hw did Rick get t Shanghai?
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
was the man talking t in the mrning?
A.His sn.
B.His family dctr.
C.His mther.
2.When did the man begin t test his wife's hearing?
A.In the mrning.
B.I n the afternn.
C.In the evening.
3.Why did the man mve clser t his wife?
A.He didn't hear her answer.
B.He wanted t see her clearly.
C.He lved her.
4.Hw many times had the man's wife answered his questin?
A.Nine.
B.Ten.
C.Eleven.
5.What wuld they have fr dinner?
A.Carrts and beef.
B.Meat and rice.
C.Ndles and vegetables.
第二部分 语言知识运用满分10分.Ⅱ.
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
【答案】1. C 2. D
3. A 4. E
5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据“Where is my hat?”可知，询问帽子在哪里。选项C“它在沙发上。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“Hw was yur schl trip?”可知，询问学校旅行怎么样。选项D“太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Culd I have sme snacks?”可知，询问是否可以吃点零食。选项A“当然，可以。”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“What club des she want t jin?”可知，询问她想加入什么俱乐部。选项E“游泳俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Whse dictinary is that?”可知，询问是谁的字典。选项B“是我的。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6. —Have yu heard f Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilt?
—Yes, she made every effrt n ___________ way t grwing int a real pilt.
A. the；/B. the；aC. an；theD. an；/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilt”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way t grwing int a real pilt”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
7. —Jack, when are we ging t buy a birthday gift fr ur grandma, tday r tmrrw?
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。
考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ tday r tmrrw?”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用bth，故选B。
8. —What abilities shuld a dg trainer have?
—I think he shuld be respnsible and never ___________.
A. give awayB. give utC. give backD. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give ut分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he shuld be respnsible and never”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
9. ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Althugh虽然；As sn as一……就。根据“ times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. Siheyuan is a kind f ___________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A. centralB. traditinal
C. musicalD. natinal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditinal传统的；musical音乐的；natinal国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
11. The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A. has been successfulB. is successful
C. was successfulD. will be successful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
12. —If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ___________ .
—Certainly. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. quietly
C. easilyD. differently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词辨析。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“If we dn’t g in the right directin” 可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C。
13. Lts f Chinese yung peple ___________ were brn after 1995 use dr-t-dr cking t save time.
A. thatB. thseC. whichD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；thse那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“ brn after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese yung peple，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用wh引导，故选A。
14. —Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be fundB. can find
C. must be fundD. must find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lvers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
15. —D yu knw ___________ ?
—It was intrduced thrugh the Silk Rad.
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used fr in China
C. when pepper was discvered in China
D. hw pepper was intrduced t China
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used fr in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discvered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；hw pepper was intrduced t China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作knw的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was intrduced thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空共10分.
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer nn. As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wildflwers. When I turned the crner and saw sme ____16____ picking up litter n the radside, I stpped ____17____ and smiled at them. They vlunteered here n such a ht day. Hw helpful they were! I ____18____ a spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme. One ____19____ day, we nticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way. ____20____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____21____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____22____ befre we went hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem ____23____, but hw can we slve them? The ____24____ is that everything we d kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act f being ____25____ can make this clrful wrld even better.
16. A. childrenB. driversC. vlunteersD. plicemen
17. A. drivingB. walkingC. runningD. riding
18. A. talked abutB. wrte dwnC. lked frD. thught f
19 A. autumnB. winterC. springD. summer
20. A. NrmallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Actually
21. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. wrried
22. A. stppedB. dancedC. waitedD. mved
23. A. usefulB. simpleC. hardD. pssible
24. A. stryB. truthC. newsD. class
25. A. busyB. pliteC. lazyD. kind
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
【16题详解】
句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；vlunteers志愿者；plicemen警察。根据下文“They vlunteered here n such a ht day”可知是指志愿者，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drve alng the rad in a muntain”可知作者在开车，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春日。
talked abut谈论；wrte dwn记下；lked fr寻找；thught f想起。根据“Hw helpful they were! spring day lng ag.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“ spring day lng ag.”可知是指春天，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，袋子快满了。
Nrmally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur bag was nearly full”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的；wrried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
stpped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；mved移动。根据“tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.”可知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；pssible可能的。根据“this wrld’s prblems”可知是指这个世界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
stry故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we d kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；plite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。
V、阅读理解共40分.根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T.误F.。
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin(一代人) t generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family, but he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn’t affrd a lamp(灯). He didn’t wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw. Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
26. Che Yin culd study frm day t night. ________
27. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings. ________
28. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp. ________
29. Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night. ________
30. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us. ________
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t wrry abut that in the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, peple use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。
根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
31. Wh invented the pedal-pwered washing machine? ________
A. Kffi.
B. He Yanhng.
C. Alyssa.
D. Remya Jse.
32. What’s the rder f making the blankets? ________
a.sticking chip bags tgether.
b.washing chip bags.
c.pening chip bags.
d.cllecting chip bags.
A. d→c→b→a
B. a→b→c→d
C. b→a→c→d
D. c→a→b→d
33. Where des He Yanhng cme frm? ________
A. Africa.
B. Chengdu.
C. India.
D. Wales.
34. Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes? ________
A. T get sme exercise.
B. T make mney as much as pssible.
C. T help hmeless peple.
D. T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
35. Where is the text prbably frm? ________
A. A stry bk.
B. A newspaper.
C A nvel.
D. A guidebk.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的发明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine”可知Remya Jse发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cllects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by pening and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags tgether”可知最后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu”可知她来自成都。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.”可知Kffi帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人的发明，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The first marathn (马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896. Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China. On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld by frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He tk first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run. “The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself t fight n.
As well as ne’s fighting spirit, kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me n. The simple wrds ‘keep it up’ meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end,” Li said.
36. Hw many runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide n April 26? ________
A. Mre than 3,000.
B. Mre than 30,000.
C. Mre than 300,000.
D. Mre than 3,000,000.
37. Why did Xu Qian run 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run? ________
A. He wanted t help mre runners.
B. He had nthing t d but run.
C. His father wanted him t d s.
D. He trained in preparatin fr the race.
38. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________
A. 想象力B. 创造力
C. 忍耐力D. 自控力
39. What encuraged Li Zhuzi t keep ging t the end? ________
A. The peple’s supprt.
B. The finish line.
C. Other runners’ help.
D. The hard things.
40. What is the best title fr the text? ________
A. The Meaning f Marathn.
B. The Histry f Marathn.
C. Runners frm China.
D. Hpe fr the Future.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What clr f wearing may make ur day cheerful? Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes have been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides. ____41____ S they can get mre dpamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this?
____42____This kind f chemical can influence hw we feel. Accrding t Science Magazine, there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, but there are nes that shw a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.
One study fund that wearing red can lead t a better physical perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years. ____43____ Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative. ____44____ Perhaps it can remind us f the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm. ____45____
Maybe there is mre science t be waiting fr us t study.
A. Wearing yellw can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
B. It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes.
C. Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain.
D. Green has als been fund t help peple relax.
E. It shwed that teams in red unifrms always played best in hme games.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。
【41题详解】
根据“Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes have been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides”及“S they can get mre dpamine and feel happy”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“This kind f chemical can influence hw we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“One study fund that wearing red can lead t a better physical perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Perhaps it can remind us f the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。
词汇共10分.A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. T have a greener life, it is better t walk r ride bicycles i________ f driving.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据“it is better t walk r ride bicycles ... f driving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车，instead f“而不是”，固定短语，故填(i)nstead。
47. Wmen’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M_________.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Wmen’s Day and Tree-planting Day”可知，妇女节和植树节都是在三月，根据首字母M可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。
48. I have a memry like an elephant and I never f_________ anything.
【答案】(f)rget
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来没有忘记过任何事情。根据“I have a memry like an elephant ”可知，记忆力很好，所以空处指从未忘记过任何事，frget“忘记”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(f)rget。
49. There is n ther fd that is as s________ as nang in Xinjiang.
【答案】(s)pecial
【解析】
【详解】句意：在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据“There is n ther fd that is as nang in Xinjiang.”可知，在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物。special“特殊的”，本句中间用形容词原级作表语，故填(s)pecial。
50. My mther always gets up e_________ t ck breakfast fr me.
【答案】(e)arly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总早起为我做早餐。根据“gets up e…t ck breakfast fr me”可知，妈妈需要早起为我做早餐，early“早地”符合题意。故填(e)arly。
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
51. The skiing _________ (明星) Xu Mengta’s experience is an inspiratin t us all.
【答案】star
【解析】
【详解】句意：滑雪明星徐梦桃的经历对我们所有人都是一种激励。star“明星”，此处指一个人，用名词单数形式，故填star。
52. In ur pinin, prtecting animals is prtecting ___________ (我们自己).
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。urselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填urselves。
53. The first “frest library” prvides readers with a ________ (机会) t read in a natural envirnment.
【答案】chance
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一个“森林图书馆”为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。chance“机会”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填chance。
54. Many Zhuang peple ___________ (唱) sngs while walking, farming and ding husewrk.
【答案】sing
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多壮族人边走路、种地、做家务边唱歌。唱：sing，由语境可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Many Zhuang peple，谓语动词用原形。故填sing。
55. Ren Xiarng, a new ___________ (成员) f the Peple’s Daily, is a wman AI hst.
【答案】member
【解析】
【详解】句意：任晓蓉，人民日报社的新成员，是一名女性AI主持人。“成员”member，a后跟单数名词，故填member。
Ⅶ.完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes Cunty was funded in 1937 and became famus ________ ________ its unique layut f “Bagua”.
【答案】 ①. because/due ②. f/t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因，由于”，其对应的英文表达为because f/due t。故填because f/due t。
57. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is gd ________ manners t pick up fd ________ serving chpsticks.
【答案】 ①. table ②. with##using
【解析】
【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners，“使用”use，动词，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词using；或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。
58. My father takes me t the Old Peple’s Hme nce a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ des yur father take yu t the Old Peple’s Hme?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲每个月带我去一次老人之家。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词hw ften“多久一次”，故填Hw；ften。
59. I learned paper cutting frm my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu _________ paper cutting frm yur teacher?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前，后跟动词原形。故填Did；learn。
60. Chen Yunxi trained hard t achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard t make her dream ____________ .
【答案】cme true
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。achieve ne’s dream=make ne’s dream cme true“实现某人的梦想”，二者可以互换。故填cme true。
Ⅷ.英语口语共5分.
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Tw friends are talking n the phne.
A: Hell, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, _______61_______. Hw is it ging?
A: Nt bad, Laura. _______62_______?
B: I am writing a reprt abut the future jbs.
A: Sunds interesting! _______63_______ when yu grw up?
B: I want t be a dctr in the future.
A: Great! _______64_______ this jb?
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe yu can make it.
B: _______65_______.
A: Yu’re welcme. See yu then!
B: See yu!
【答案】61. It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking
62. What are yu ding/What are yu busy ding
63. What d yu want t be/What are yu ging t be/What will yu be
64. What d yu think f/Hw d yu like/Hw d yu feel abut
65. Thank yu/Thanks/Thanks a lt
【解析】
【导语】本文为Mike和Laura的电话对话，Mike询问Laura正在做什么，Laura说她正在写报告，由此谈到了她的未来职业。
【61题详解】
根据上一句“Hell, Mike speaking.”可知此处B应要自报家门，根据下文“Nt bad, Laura.”可知，B是Laura，因此B可说“我是Laura。”故填It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking。
【62题详解】
根据下一句“I am writing a reprt abut the future jbs.”可知A在询问B正在做什么，可用“What are yu ding?”来提问，也可以是问B正在忙什么，可用 “What are yu busy ding?”来提问。故填What are yu ding/What are yu busy ding
【63题详解】
根据下一句“I want t be a dctr in the future.”可知询问B长大后要做什么，应用what引导的疑问句来提问。故填What d yu want t be/What are yu ging t be/What will yu be。
【64题详解】
根据下一句“I think it is difficult but meaningful.”可知是询问B是如何看待这个工作的。故填What d yu think f/Hw d yu like/Hw d yu feel abut。
【65题详解】
根据下一句“Yu’re welcme.”可知此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank yu/Thanks/Thanks a lt。
IX.短文填空共10分.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhng Huaqiang fr nearly 10 years. They are frm Jiangxi Prvince ____66____ the sutheast f China. Zhng can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the ____67____ he faces at schl.
Zhu carries Zhng n his ____68____, walks int the classrm and puts him n his seat every day. The tw bys sit next t each ther. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn t ask Zhng at nce ____69____ he wants t drink water r g t the bathrm.
Zhu and his friend Zhng began t study in the same class in the ____70____ grade in primary schl. They have knwn each ther and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhng anytime ____71____ at schl.
With the help f Zhu, Zhng des well in ____72____ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each ther. I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study. This makes ____73____ better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xia, said that their stry ____74____ their classmates hw t help each ther. The friendship between the tw classmates has als ____75____ many peple n the Internet t d amazing and kind things fr their friends.
【答案】66. in 67. difficulties
68. back 69. if
70. furth 71. anywhere
72. all 73. us
74. taught 75. tuched
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
【66题详解】
句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the sutheast f“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhng can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。
【68题详解】
句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhng can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb n ne’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
【69题详解】
句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
【70题详解】
句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，furth“第四”符合。故填furth。
【71题详解】
句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhng anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
【72题详解】
句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
【73题详解】
句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
【74题详解】
句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates hw t help each ther.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
【75题详解】
句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据“… many peple n the Internet”可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，tuched“感动”符合语境，是过去分词形式，与has构成了现在完成时。故填tuched。
X.书面表达15分.
76. 每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My First Try
When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”, I’ll never frget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time t be a vlunteer. As a member f Animal Helpers, I vlunteered t be respnsible fr washing, feeding and playing with hmeless dgs. At the same time, I tk sme phts f them and made psters nline t call n mre peple t give a hand. Thrugh my effrts, ver eight dgs were lucky t find their new hmes. When I saw them taken gd care f and they brught the peple much fun, I gt such a strng feeling f pride.
I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求“My First Try”为题，讲述自己成长中的第一次尝试，注意描述清楚细节，用词要准确，语句要通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，讲述自己第一的尝试是在什么时候；
第二步，具体介绍第一次尝试做的事情，以及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。阐述自己的领悟。
[亮点词汇]
①vlunteer t d sth志愿做某事
②be respnsible fr负责
③call n号召
④take gd care f好好照顾
[高分句型]
①When I saw them taken gd care f and they brught the peple much fun. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference. (宾语从句)
A
_____1_____ Where is my hat?
_____2_____ Hw was yur schl trip?
_____3_____ Culd I have sme snacks?
_____4_____ What club des she want t jin?
_____5_____ Whse dictinary is that?
B
A. Sure, yu can.
B. It’s mine.
C. It’s n the sfa.
D. It was wnderful.
E. The swimming club.
New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut. Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a Facebk stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子). S far she has turned 10,000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She als given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr (盔甲). It lked many and fantastic. It was made f sme ld everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
us if in back tuched difficulty all furth anywhere teach