2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生须用0，5分；满分5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。
考查冠词。give a hand t sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。
2. Betty is crazy abut music. Her dream is t be a ________.
A. scientistB. painterC. musicianD. writer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy abut music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。
3. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. atB. nC. inD. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。
考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；n后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天，空处应填n，故选B。
4. Dn’t ride yur bike t fast, r yu may hurt ________.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. itself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“yu may hurt”可知主语是yu，用反身代词yurself。故选B。
5. The delicius fd and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slwB. tiredC. awfulD. plite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slw缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；plite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
6. “Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A thughB. ifC. unlessD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7. When autumn cmes, leaves start t ________ frm the trees.
A. grwB. fallC. appearD. cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。
考查动词辨析。grw成长；fall落下；appear出现；cme来。根据“When autumn cmes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。
8. After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next mnth”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选D。
9. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By undergrund.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用hw，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
10. —Ww! I have wn a free ticket t the Film Park.
—________. Yu are s lucky!
A. That’s greatB. Never mindC. Yu’re welcmeD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！我赢得了一张去电影公园的免费票。——那太好了。你真幸运。
考查情景交际。That’s great那太好了；Never mind没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“Ww! I have wn a free ticket t the Film Park.”可知赢得了去电影公园的免费票，是很好的事情。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；ntice通知；stry故事；pster海报。根据“he wrte a letter t the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blw刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factry工厂；clud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encurage鼓励；beat打败。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；cllected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little by ... his tears and thught ver and ver.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下；put n穿上；paid fr支付；sld ut售罄。根据“The third mrning, the little by ... his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerus危险的。根据“t make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clthes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“nt t be kncked ver”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
Plants
Culture
26. What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns in the 1980s?
A. Less than 10.B. Mre than 30.C. Nearly 130.D. Only 133.
27. What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A. It can grw very quickly.B. It never grws flwers.
C. It can live up t 200 years.D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A. T avid animals.B. T build huses.C. T prduce bats.D. T make clthes.
29. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。故选B。
B
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent (天赋), and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
30. What was the authr’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A. He was an amazing runner.B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t gd at running.D. He was t prud f himself.
31. What happened t the authr when he slwed dwn?
A. His breath became much heavier.B. His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C. He sunded like having an illness.D. He started t have a pain in his ft.
32. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A. ageB. jbC. attitudeD. ability
33. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The slwer, the healthierB. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit thrugh runningD. Enjy yur wn speed
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my ft went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjy yur wn speed”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places. Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign (行动) tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many peple tk part in it. Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading. Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse. I knw a lt abut Chinese classic (经典的) wrks. Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality (现实).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun. Yu can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane (境界). Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind. Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
34. What can we infer (推断) abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A. There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B. Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C. She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D. She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
35. Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A. Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C. Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
36. What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A. Bks that are well knwn.B. Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C. Bks that are abut rules.D. Bks that cme ut within a year.
37. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T intrduce a reading campaign.B. T advise us t build bkhuses.
C. T encurage peple t read bks.D. T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt abut Chinese classic wrks.”可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.”可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。结合“Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
38. What is the name f the restaurant?
____________________________________________
39. Which sandwich is the mst expensive?
____________________________________________
40. Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?
____________________________________________
41. By what time will the rder be ready?
____________________________________________
42. Wh placed the rder abve?
____________________________________________
【答案】38. (The) Crner Cafe.
39. Beef sandwich.
40. 20 yuan/￥20.
41. (By) 12:00 a.m.
42. Justin.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。
【38题详解】
根据“Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The) Crner Cafe.
【39题详解】
根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich.
【40题详解】
根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
【41题详解】
根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
【42题详解】
根据“Custmer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In China, peple ften talk abut “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) f the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun fr everyne. The rabbit is in the ____43____ (fur) place.
The rabbit is a symbl (象征) f kindness and a lve f beauty in Chinese culture. Peple brn in the Year f Rabbit are usually ____44____ (peace) and quick-minded. Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and will try their best ____45____ (make) their dreams cme true. It is said that rabbit peple are much ____46____ (wise) than ther peple and lve taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits becme mre ppular. Yu can see ____47____ (they) acrss the wrld. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different frms f art, including ____48____ (stamp), clurful lights and s n. Thrugh the rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibitin (展览) abut rabbits ____49____ (hld) in the US.
【答案】43. furth
44. peaceful
45. t make
46. wiser 47. them
48. stamps 49. was held
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国文化中含义。
【43题详解】
句意：兔子在第四名。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填furth。
【44题详解】
句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思维敏捷。此空与quick-minded构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有一个坚强的头脑，会尽他们最大的努力使他们的梦想成真。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t make。
【46题详解】
句意：据说兔子人比其他人聪明，喜欢参加艺术活动。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填wiser。
【47题详解】
句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格，故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子已经出现在不同的艺术形式中，包括邮票、彩灯等。此空与clurful lights构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填stamps。
【49题详解】
句意：2023年1月，美国举办了一个关于兔子的展览。主语an exhibitin与动词hld之间是被动关系，结合“In January, 2023”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was held。
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEF
WWF
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________ then, the prject has helped them ________ t schl.
52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
54. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称：________；________
【答案】50. ①. culdn’t ②. daily
51. ①. Since ②. return
52. Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
53. ①. an ②. because
54. ①. CCTF ②. UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。
【50题详解】
were unable t表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以culdn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填culdn’t；daily。
【51题详解】
frn then n=since then“从那时起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
【52题详解】
tday“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
【53题详解】
根据“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空处表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素开头的，所以填an；根据“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。
【54题详解】
根据“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.”“The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
B
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信号) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started t wrk ________ mre than a ________ ag.
57. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
58. 将 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________
59. 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：________；________
【答案】55. ①. It ②. than
56. ①. tgether##cperatively ②. century
57. if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity
58. ② 59. ①. finding fish (in dirty water) ②. driving them/fish (t the cast)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的事情。
【55题详解】
根据“In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up f fishermen and dlphins!”可知(A)处用it指代上文提到过的特殊捕鱼队，句子开头首字母大写；根据“At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... ther dlphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成对比，用than表示“比”。故填It；than。
【56题详解】
根据“they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag”可知是开始一起工作，as a team可用tgether或cperatively替换；100年是一个世纪，a后接名词century表示“世纪”。故填tgether/cperatively；century。
【57题详解】
“如果”if；“他们”they；“失去最后的机会”lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。根据上下文可知用一般现在时。故填if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。
【58题详解】
“Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.”意为“渔民们会立刻把网扔掉”，结合“After that, they arch their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready.”可知渔民收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填②。
【59题详解】
根据“When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast.”可知海豚擅长找到鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (t the cast)。
七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us ___60___.
My grandma is a shrt wman ____61____. She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always ____62____. He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never ___63___ when he meets difficult prblems. He is a ____64____. After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
【答案】60. slve prblems
61. with grey hair
62. full f fun
63. gives up
64. cheerful persn
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。
【60题详解】
句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take gd care f us and help us…”及备选词汇可知，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，故slve prblems“解决问题”符合语境。故填slve prblems。
【61题详解】
句意：我奶奶是个头发花白矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a shrt wman…”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。
【62题详解】
句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合“He uses lts f games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full f fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full f fun。
【63题详解】
句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult prblems.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。
【64题详解】
句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一个快乐的人，故cheerful persn“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful persn。
B)
65. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
1.尊重的对象和原因；
2.具体做法；
3.发出号召。
【注意】
1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Shw respect fr elders
Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Shw respect fr elders
Shwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.
We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect. First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk. Secnd, dn’t make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther. Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.
Small actins can make a great difference. Let’s shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍敬老是很重要的优良传统；
第二步，介绍应该尊敬父母的原因以及如何表现自己的尊敬；
第三步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②such as例如
③each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as leaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.（as引导原因状语从句）The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
cheerful persn full f fun gives up slve prblems with grey hair