山东省东营市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省东营市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分， 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
（总分 120分 考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力选择 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Dn’t mentin it. B. Glad t hear that. C. I’ve just gt a new iPad.
2. A. Let’s g shpping this weekend.
B. I’m srry. I dn’t really agree with yu.
C. I agree. Old peple dn’t like shpping nline.
3. A. Srry, I am new here. B. Gd luck! C. That’s very kind f yu.
4. A. That sunds great. B. Thanks. I’ll take yur advice. C. Yu’ll have a gd time, I hpe.
5. A. Yes, I’d lve t. B. That’s a gd idea. C. Srry. He will nt be free until July 16.
（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where is Thailand?
A. In Suth Asia. B. In East Asia. C. In Sutheast Asia.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and dctr. C. Custmer and manager.
8. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. Peple can’t live n the mn.
B. The by will g t the mn.
C. Mm desn’t like living n the mn.
9. Why did the girl chse Mr. Jacksn’s curse?
A. His lessn is interesting.
B. There are many students in his class.
C. His curse is much easier fr her.
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. Ask fr help.
B. Ask fr sme infrmatin.
C. Intrduce her daughter t the man.
（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. Where are they ging n vacatin?
A. Eurpe. B. Africa. C. The cuntryside nearby.
12. Why desn’t the wman chse the places that the man suggests?
A. Because they dn’t have enugh mney.
B. Because she wants t enjy the fresh air.
C. Because she expects t eat the delicius lcal special fd.
13. When are they ging n vacatin?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next Mnday. C. The day after tmrrw.
14. Hw are they ging n vacatin?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What is the man ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Check the car. B. Buy the tickets. C. Check the weather.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Washing hands prperly is ________ gd way t prevent us frm COVID -19.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且gd以辅音音素开头，故此处应为不定冠词a。故选A。
2.Everyne in ur neighbrhd lves my grandma because she is ________ kind t thers.
A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母，因为她总是对别人很友好。
考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据“Everyne in ur neighbrhd lves my grandma”可知此处表示“总是对别人很友好”，用频度副词always。故选B。
3.Mst parents think that it is the happiest thing t spend time with ________ children.
A. hisB. urC. yurD. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。
考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的。根据“Mst parents”可知是第三人称的复数，名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。
4.When Anna pened her wallet, she was surprised t find ________. It was empty.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜打开钱包时，惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。
考查复合不定代词。nthing什么也没有；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；smething一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据“It was empty”可知，钱包里什么都没有，应用代词nthing。故选A。
5.An electrnic is a smart guide. It can lead us t the place we want t g t.
A. eyeB. mapC. bkD. dictinary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；bk书；dictinary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。
6.— Mummy, why d yu have grey hair?
— Because yu always make me ________.
— Oh, I knw why my grandma’s hair is white.
A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxedD. surprised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么有一头白发？——因为你总是让我担心。——哦，我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。
考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bred无聊的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，因为孩子总是让父母担心，父母的头发才会变白。故选B。
7.Han Hng is a talented singer. She can nt nly sing ________ but als write her wn sngs.
A. quietlyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. beautifully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：韩红是个有才华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听，而且还能自己写歌。
考查副词辨析。quietly静静地；clearly清晰地；ludly大声地；beautifully美妙地，动听地。句中sing是动词，表示“唱歌”，所以此处使用副词beautifully对其进行修饰，表示“唱歌唱得优美动听”，对应第一句的“有才华的歌手”。故选D。
8.Wingsuit Flying （翼装飞行） is ne f the mst ________ sprts in the wrld. Nearly 30% peple wh take part in it may lse their lives.
A. famusB. excitingC. dangerusD. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，接近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。
考查形容词。famus有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerus危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“may lse their lives”可知此处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”，用形容词dangerus。故选C。
9.— Take care while walking alng the wet hill path （小径）. Yu may fall and hurt ________.
— OK. Thanks fr reminding me.
A. itB. yuC. yurselfD. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；yu你/你们，人称代词；yurself你自己，反身代词；yurselves你们自己，反身代词。根据上文“Yu may fall and hurt _____”可知，你或你们可能会摔伤自己，故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks fr reminding me”可知，此处只有“我”一个人，故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”，应用反身代词yurself。故选C。
10.— My pet dg is lst, Mary.
— I’m srry t hear that. Why nt put an ad（广告）in the newspaper?
— Dn’t be silly. He can’t ________.
A. hearB. readC. speakD. write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——别傻了，他不识字。
考查动词辨析。hear听到；read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。根据问句中“put an ad（广告）in the newspaper”可知，此处应使用read，表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
11.________ he is dead, Kbe Bryant’s spirit will cntinue t influence us.
A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他已经死了，但科比·布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。If 如果，表条件；Until直到，表时间；Because因为，表原因；Althugh尽管，表让步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处应用连词althugh置于句首表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
12.Many jbs require peple wh are gd at English. If yur English is gd, yu will have ne mre ________ when searching fr jbs.
A. methdB. interestC. advantageD. examinatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。
考查名词。methd方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examinatin考试。根据“Many jbs require peple wh are gd at English. If yur English is gd”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。
13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend sn.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang ut n Friday afternns.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。
考查感叹句。hw引导感叹句的结构是hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
14.—Many mthers smiled frm ear t ear when they gt the news that children culd g back t schl.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been lking frward t.
A. dayB. peridC. vacatinD. festival
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。
考查名词。day天；perid时期；vacatin假期；festival假期。此处是“it is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“lking frward t”的宾语。根据“when they gt the news that children culd g back t schl”可知此处表达they had been lking frward t the day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。
15.5G, as a new glbal netwrk （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ ur life in many ways.
A. cpyB. breakC. changeD. cntrl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。
考查动词。cpy复制；break打破；change改变；cntrl控制。根据“ur life in many ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
16.Many students hated t have classes n DingTalk, ________ they gave it ne-star reviews（评价）.
A. sB. rC. butD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。s因此，表结果；r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用s连接。故选A。
17.We asked 200 students in ur schl abut whether they wanted a yunger brther r sister. Here are the results.
It shws that ________ percent f them dn’t want t have ne. This is a big prblem.
A. 10B. 40C. 50D. 80
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们询问了我们学校的200个学生是否想要一个弟弟或妹妹。这是结果。结果显示，40%的人不想要。这是个大问题。
考查数字运算。根据题干可知，我们一共询问了200个学生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，结合图表可知，80个人不想要，20个人不介意，100个人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故选B。
18.We shuld__________t buy prducts that cme frm wild animals. A large number f them are in danger.
A. stpB. decideC. refuseD. cntinue
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。
考查动词。stp停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；cntinue继续。根据“A large number f them are in danger”可知此处表达的是“拒绝购买”用动词refuse，构成搭配refuse t d sth意为拒绝做某事。故选C。
19.By the end f 2025, garbage-srting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ________ in Dngying.
A. set upB. given upC. shut ffD. brught ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。
考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；shut ff关闭；brught ut生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据“garbage-srting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set up。故选A。
20.— I wnder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a gd chice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B. whm I culd pen a street stall with
C. if I can pen a street stall after wrk
D. which is the best place fr a street stall
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whm I culd pen a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can pen a street stall after wrk我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place fr a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a gd chice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It is a ht summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer （割草机）. The lawnmwer is lud, and Clara wishes her mm wuld play with her instead. But mm says the grass is very lng and has t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stps. Clara’s mm lks upset. Clara wnders what is wrng. Her mm picks smething up ut f the grass, and walks t Clara.
Clara’s mm has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lks clser, she sees that ne leg is in bad shape. “I think I brke its leg,” Clara’s mm says. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara feels bad fr the little turtle. Turtles mve slwly, s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see it in the lng grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip t the vet. The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken. The turtle gets a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm buy a small tank （水箱） fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara takes gd care f Phillip. She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm take Phillip back t the vet, wh says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is bth happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has t let him g. When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
21. Clara’s mm lks upset because ________.
A. she can’t play with ClaraB. the grass is t lng t cut
C. the lawnmwer desn’t wrkD. she hurts the turtle by mistake
22. What des the underlined wrd “vet” mean?
A. 兽医B. 药剂师C. 饲养员D. 驯兽师
23 Clara prvides ________ fr Phillip.
A. sme fruit, water and grassB. a tank, sme leaves and water
C. a splint, a tank and sme rcksD. a bandage, sme water and leaves
24. What des Clara d after Phillip becmes healthy?
A. She takes him t get an X-ray.B. She feeds him sme leaves.
C. She lets him g.D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
25. What d yu think f Clara? She is ________.
A. kindB. pliteC. carelessD. creative
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I think I brke its leg”可知，克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken”可知，小乌龟的腿受伤了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为“兽医”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五、六段“Clara and her mm buy a small tank （水箱） fr Phillip n the way hme…She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat”可知，克拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题根据最后一段“…lets him g in the yard”可知，菲利普重获健康之后，克拉拉让它离开了。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选A。
B
Mm was cking in the kitchen. She culd hear the girls arguing in the living rm. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed int her bedrm angrily and clsed the dr heavily.
“Cme t the kitchen, yung lady,” Mm firmly （坚定地） said t Maria in her best mther tne （语气） f vice.
Maria walked int the kitchen and shuted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia anther minute. I dn’t ever want t talk t her again!”
Mm called ut, “Felicia, cme t the kitchen right nw.”
While Felicia was n her way, Mm put tw chairs ppsite each ther but very clse tgether.
“Maria, yu sit here and Felicia yu sit there.” The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching. “Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes,” Mm rdered.
At first the girls mved their bdies frm side t side. Mm said firmly, “Yu must stay staring at each ther fr five minutes. Each minute yu dn’t make eye cntact （眼神交流） means anther minute sitting in the chairs. ” They bth wanted ut, s they had t sit there and lk at each ther.
Felicia lked at Maria’s puting （噘嘴的） face while Maria lked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thught the ther ne lked ridiculus （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculus t fight and be mad at each ther ver nthing.
Sn Maria culdn’t stand it any lnger and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and s did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mm wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, yu can g nw.”
26. Maria and Felicia argued a lt this week. What was the reasn?
A. They argued ver nthing.
B. They didn’t want t live tgether.
C. They didn’t want t talk t each ther.
D. They each thught the ther ne was ridiculus.
27. Which is the right picture t shw the way the girls sat?
A. B. C. D.
28. The right rder f the fllwing statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each ther.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mm asked Maria and Felicia t sit ppsite each ther.
A. ②④③①B. ④②①③C. ②④①③D. ②①④③
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Maria had quite a gd relatinship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a gd place t stp an argument.
C. Mm slved the girls’ prblem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure frm Mm t make it up （和好）.
30. After reading the passage, we can knw ________.
A. parents can d nthing abut the argument between children
B. it’s difficult t deal with the argument between children
C. there is n need t deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye cntact is helpful t deal with the argument between children
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing”可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing…Mm put tw chairs ppsite each ther but very clse tgether…Felicia lked at Maria’s puting （噘嘴的） face while Maria lked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
C
Once upn a time there lived a great stryteller whse stries gave bth children and adults a lt f pleasure and enjyment. He tld a stry abut an emperr wh lved new clthes and abut a tiny girl wh was n taller than a persn’s thumb （拇指）.
That stryteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was brn in Denmark. He wrte mre than 150 stries, which are tld in many cuntries. He became the first authr t write and publish his wn fairy tales. Andersen grew up pr. His father was a shemaker, and his mther culd hardly read. Andersen nce said, “Mst f what I have written is a reflectin f myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, abut a duckling that is laughed by ther animals until it grws up t be a swan （天鹅）, was written accrding t his wn experience as a child. His ther famus fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter f the Sea and The Snw Queen.
Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） f his 200th birthday in 2005. Peple are tld his fairy tales in many cuntries. They rganized different kinds f celebratins t remind peple fAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales.
In Denmark, 15-ft-tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid-air every night frm May until September. In Singapre, the pst ffice published a series （系列） f Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria shwed Andersen's bks, which were translated int 150 languages! In New Yrk City’s Central Park, stryteller Ellen Shapir tld The Real Princess t a crwd f children.
“Andersen's stries have everything,” Shapir tld the reprter. “They are funny and sad and enjyable. I never get tired f them. ”
Strytellers such as Shapir lve cntinuing Andersen’s traditin. Shapir desn’t memrize her favrite stries, hwever. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the wrds f a stry t fit the listeners. S n tw tellings f a stry are exactly alike.
31. What can we knw abut Andersen accrding t the passage?
A. He was brn in Denmark in 1820.
B. He was frm a rich family.
C. He was the first authr t write and publish his wn fairy tales.
D. He was laughed by ther children because he was a pr stryteller.
32. Which statement abut Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebratins is TRUE?
A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night fr half a year.
B. In Singapre, the pst ffice published a series f Andersen stamps.
C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his bks int 150 languages.
D. In the US, Ellen Shapir tld “The Ugly Duckling” t a crwd f children.
33. Hw many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentined in this passage?
A. 5B. 7C. 15D. 150
34. What can we knw abut Shapir frm the passage?
A. She desn’t like fllwing Andersen’s traditin.
B. She rganized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebratins.
C. She never tells the same stry in exactly the same way.
D. She is used t reading Andersn’s stries t her listeners.
35. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that________.
A. All f Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his wn life.
B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring peple a lt f pain and pleasure.
C. Andersen’s fairy tales are nly lved by children in 150 cuntries.
D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjyable.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事迹，2005年安徒生诞辰200周年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He became the first authr t write and publish his wn fairy tales.”可知，安徒生是第一个编写以及出版自己的童话故事的作家。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Denmark, 15-ft-tall …frm May until September”可知，在丹麦，他们的庆祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，从5月到9月，没有半年，A错误；根据“In Singapre… Andersen stamps”可知，在新加坡，邮局印发一系列的安徒生邮票，B正确；根据“And in Egypt,… translated int 150 languages ”可知，在埃及，亚历山大的图书馆展示了安徒生的书籍，那些书被翻译成150种语言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉丝翻译的，C错误；根据“In New Yrk City’s … The Real Princess t a crwd f children.”可知，在纽约中央公园，爱伦·夏皮罗给孩子们讲的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鸭》，D错误。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文，“ He tld a stry… than a persn’s thumb （拇指）”“The Ugly Duckling”，“The Little Match Girl…The Snw Queen.”以及“The Real Princess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鸭》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She changes the wrds … a stry are exactly alike.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她从来不用相同的方式讲述完全相同的故事。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are funny and sad and enjyable”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。故选D
D
A trnad（龙卷风）is a kind f strng strm with air which mves in a circle quickly. They can mve ver 200 miles per hur and cause a lt f damage（损坏）. As they mve acrss the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even huses, and then thrw them very far. It is imprtant t find a safe place if a trnad gets clse.
A safe place culd be a basement（地下室）r the lwest flr. If yu are in a hme withut a basement, try t find a first-flr bathrm r a small rm withut windws in the middle f yur huse. Yu shuld curl up（蜷缩）int a ball and cver yur head and neck with yur hands.
But there are sme peple wh actually want t get clse t trnades. They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades. One f the best ways t d this is t get as clse as pssible t the trnad. They use special tls t measure （测量） what is happening in and arund a trnad.
One special tl is called a trnad prbe（探测仪）. Inside the trnad prbe, there are sensrs（传感器）t measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and directin. Sme prbes even have cameras, s the scientists can see and understand what it’s like t be in a trnad.
T be able t get these measurements, the scientists have t get a trnad prbe near r int a trnad. Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g next. Then they drive t that lcatin and put dwn the prbe. If they d nt guess crrectly, they pick up their prbe and try anther place. If they are right, the trnad will g near r even right ver the prbe. Then they take all f the measurements frm the prbe and use them t predict where future trnades may frm（形成）and travel. And they can give peple sme warning t keep away frm a dangerus trnad.
36. If a trnad gets clse, what shuld peple d t keep safe?
A. G t a basement.B. Find a small rm.
C. Stay in a bathrm.D. Curl the legs up.
37. What can the sensr in a prbe NOT d?
A. Measure wind speed and temperature.B. Take phts and vides.
C. Measure wind temperature and pressure.D. Measure wind speed and directin.
38. Which statement abut the scientists is TRUE?
A. They risk their lives studying trnades.
B. They can easily put the prbe in the right place.
C. They get clse t a trnad t admire it.
D. With the help f the measurements, they can prevent the trnad frming.
39. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. what a trnad is
B. hw dangerus a trnad is
C. where a trnad may frm and travel
D. hw scientists d research wrk n trnades
40. Yu may find this passage in ________.
A. a nvelB. a strybkC. a guidebkD. a science magazine
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据It is imprtant t find a safe place if a trnad gets clse. A safe place culd be a basement（地下室）r the lwest flr，可知，当龙卷风靠近时，要找一个最低层或地下室这样的安全地方。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inside the trnad prbe, there are sensrs（传感器）t measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and directin，可知，传感器可以测量风速，温度，压力及方向。结合所给选项，只有B不符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据T be able t get these measurements, the scientists have t get a trnad prbe near r int a trnad，可知，为了得到这些测量数据，科学家必须冒着生命危险把探测器靠近龙卷风或进入龙卷风里，所以A选项正确。根据Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g next. Then they drive t that lcatin and put dwn the prbe. If they d nt guess crrectly, they pick up their prbe and try anther place，可知，科学家要尝试猜测龙卷风下一步会去哪里，然后把探测器放在这个位置，如果猜错了，还要去尝试另外一个地方，说明把探测器放在合适的位置并不是那么容易，所以B选项错误。根据They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades，可知，科学家靠近龙卷风是为了更多地了解它，所以C选项错误。根据Then they take all f the measurements frm the prbe and use them t predict where future trnades may frm（形成）and travel. And they can give peple sme warning t keep away frm a dangerus trnad，可知，在测量数据的帮助下，科学家可以预测未来龙卷风在哪里形成，这样可以给到人们一些警示来远离危险的龙卷风，所以D选项错误。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风，这篇文章最有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、听力填表
下面是 VOA “英语词汇掌故（ Wrds and Their Stries） ”节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Nte：wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼; 结婚庆典
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Gerge Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because f saving the life f a baby.
It was a cld and windy mrning. The lcal harbr（海港）master, Gerge Reeder, ___41___（d）his daily wrk when he heard a nise. On the ther side f the harbr, sme peple were shuting, s he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shut）?” Gerge Reeder wndered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A wman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder lked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cld water. The strng wind had blwn the buggy int the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided t d smething.
“I went ver and saw that the buggy was upside dwn . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy ver t the sea wall. Then sme ther peple came t help. They tied a rpe t the buggy and managed t pull it ut f the water and t safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse wh was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able t get him t breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicpter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）t hspital.
After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicpter had gne, Mr. Reeder went hme. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went t his huse and said, “Thanks a lt fr what yu ___47___（d）. The by is ut f danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hspital in tw days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy t hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyne — frm Tanya ding the CPR t the helicpter pilt,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder gt the certificate, a reprter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his wn life at risk.”
____50____（warn）the peple nt t walk alng the seafrnt in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the gvernment t put up sme signs. “Hpe this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
【答案】41. was ding
42. are shuting
43. is 44. jumped
45. was taken
46. helping
47. have dne

48. will leave
49. culd help
50. T warn
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔治·里德英勇救人的事迹。
【41题详解】
句意：当地的港督，乔治·里德，当听到吵闹声时，他正在做自己的日常工作。
“d”做，动词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，乔治听到声音时，他正在做自己的工作，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时was/were ding，主语Gerge Reeder为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was ding。
【42题详解】
句意：为什么他们在大喊大叫？
“shut”喊叫，动词。根据上文“On the ther side f the harbr, sme peple were shuting”可知，一些人正在大喊大叫，故应为进行时态，而这句话对于说话者来说属于现在时，故本句为现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语they为人称复数，故应用be动词are。故答案为are shuting。
【43题详解】
句意：我的孩子在海上的婴儿车里。
“be”be动词。根据语境可知，“我的孩子在婴儿车中”这件事对于说话者来说是现在时态，故本句为一般现在时，主语my baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is。故答案为is。
【44题详解】
句意：我过去一看，婴儿车倒过来了。我跳了进去。
“jump”跳，动词。根据上文中went ver可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为jumped。
【45题详解】
句意：随后，一架空中救护直升机赶到，婴儿被送往医院。
“take”带到，动词。根据上文中arrived可知，本句为一般过去时，且婴儿被带到医院，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。由于主语baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was taken。
【46题详解】
句意：里德先生帮完孩子，直升机也走了，他就回家了。
“help”帮助，动词。句中finish ding sth完成某事，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为helping。
【47题详解】
句意：非常感谢你所做的一切。
“d”做，动词。根据语境可知，“乔治救小婴儿”这件事对下文“婴儿已经脱离危险”这件事产生了影响，故本句为完成时态，且这件事对于说话者本身属于现在时，即本句为现在完成时have/has dne，主语yu为第二人称，故应用助动词have。故答案为have dne。
【48题详解】
句意：他将在两天后离开医院。
“leave”离开，动词。根据句中in tw days可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leave。
【49题详解】
句意：我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。
“help”帮助，动词。根据语境可知，乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙，此处可用情态动词can表示能够，另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去，故应用过去式，即culd help。故答案为culd help。
【50题详解】
句意：为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。
“warn”警告，动词。根据语境可知，为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志，故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为T warn。
六、综合填空
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul and Bill are frm different clleges. Paul applies （申请） fr an nline schl, while Bill attends classes at schl. They each believe that their schl system （制度）is better than the ther.
Paul: Hey, Bill. Are yu f___51___ t see a mvie tnight?
Bill: Srry, n. I’ll have a class and a lt f hmewrk t d.
Paul: Oh, that’s t bad. I’m s glad I take classes nline. I can decide w____52____, where and hw t cmplete my lessns.
Bill: Sunds gd, but I really enjy ging t class b____53____ it’s a great way t get t knw ther peple. It als helps me learn hw t wrk well with thers. If I dn’t understand smething, I’m always able t ask abut it in persn.
Paul: In nline classes, I have t t____54____ cmpletely befre asking questins. That teaches me hw t slve prblems n my wn.
Bill: D yu ever m____55____ technical （技术上的） prblems in yur nline classes? If yu can’t pen a file （文件）, hw can yu cntinue yur learning?
Paul: It’s nt a big prblem. I can email the teacher r call up anther student fr help.
Bill: But that takes t much time. Yu may fall behind n yur studies.
Paul: Yu may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if yu get sick? It isn’t a p___57___ fr nline classes.
Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.
Paul: In an nline class, I dn’t have t w___58___ abut missing classes fr any reasn. I can always review the previus（先前的）lessns nline.
Bill: Dn’t yu feel lnely smetimes? I wuld feel lnely if I had t learn by myself.
Paul: I enjy learning alne. Besides, an nline class gives me mre free time t take part in ther activities.
Bill: I still prefer having classmates t discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that imprves my learning all the time.
Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I wrk b____60____ n my wn than with thers.
Bill: I guess everybdy learns differently.
【答案】51. free
52. when 53. because
54. think 55. meet
56. als 57. prblem
58. wrry 59. ideas
60. better
【解析】
这则对话主要是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势，保罗喜欢线上学习，比尔喜欢线下学习。
【51题详解】
句意：你今晚有空去看电影么？
根据“Srry, n. I’ll have a class and a lt f hmewrk t d”可知此处询问是否有空，用形容词free作表语。故答案为free。
【52题详解】
句意：我可以决定什么时间、在哪里以及怎样完成我的课。
根据and可知此处用疑问副词when与where和hw并列，表示“什么时间完成课程”。故答案为when。
【53题详解】
句意:听起来不错，但是我真的喜欢去上课因为这是一种逐渐了解其他人的好的方法。
“it’s a great way t get t knw ther peple.”表述的是原因，构成因果关系，此处用连词because表示“因为”，故答案为because。
【54题详解】
句意：在网课里，我在问问题之前必须完全自己思考。
have t后面用动词原形。根据“That teaches me hw t slve prblems n my wn”教会了我怎样自己解决问题，可知此处用动词think。故答案为think。
【55题详解】
句意：你在上网课的时候没有遇到过技术问题么？
根据“If yu can’t pen a file, hw can yu cntinue yur learning”可知此处讲述的是碰到技术问题，比如打不开文件。此处用动词原形meet。故答案为meet。
【56题详解】
句意：你也可能落后。
根据“What will happen if yu get sick”可知此处讲述线下上课如果生病也会落后。此处用副词als表示“也”。故答案为als。
【57题详解】
句意：线上上课，这个不是问题。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“It’s nt a big prblem”可知此处讲述的是生病对于线上上课一个问题，因为可以在家上课，用名词prblem。故答案为prblem。
【58题详解】
句意：在网上的课上，我不会担心任何原因掉课了。
have t后面用动词原形。此处用动词短语wrry abut表示“担心，忧虑”，故答案为wrry。
【59题详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢有同学一起谈论和一起分享观点。
根据“I wuld feel lnely if I had t learn by myself”及“having classmates t discuss“可知此处讲述线下学习有同学分享观点，动词share后用名词ideas作宾语。故答案为ideas。
【60题详解】
句意：我很自律，而且我独自学习比和别人一起学习要更好。
根据“n my wn than with thers”可知此处是比较级，根据“self-disciplined ”可知此处用better表示“学得更好”。故答案为better。
七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Every year brings mre news f clsing. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their mst successful perid is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. That was especially true fr breaking （突发的） news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer （受损害）. After wrk, mre and mre peple turned n TV instead f pening a newspaper. That was because TV culd prvide news happening a shrt time ag. It’s true that newspapers culdn’t cmpete with TV n speed, but they culd prvide in-depth（深入详尽的）reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther, heavier blw （打击） in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, tns f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd read news n the Internet. There seemed t be little reasn t pay fr a newspaper subscriptin （订阅）.
S what des the future hld? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw making changes. Sme are ging digital （数字的）. Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce （来源） f in-depth news, analysis （分析） and pinins. 4 If newspapers disappear cmpletely, there will be nthing t take their place.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What made the newspaper circulatin fall?
________________________________________________________
62. Will newspapers disappear? Why r why nt? （选择一种情况作答）
____________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63. ______________________________________________________
64. ______________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
65. ______________________________________________________
【答案】61. The appearance f radi and TV.
62. N. Because many newspapers are nw making changes. Peple still want newspapers t prvide in-depth news, analysis and pinins.
63. 到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。
64. 如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。
65. Are newspapers dying?
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量下降，随着网络的出现，报纸受到了另一个严重的打击，但是报纸仍然不会完全消失。
【61题详解】
根据第三段“With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall” 随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。故答案为The appearance f radi and TV.
【62题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或n来回答。根据“Will newspapers die? Maybe nt.”可知报纸不会消失。根据最后一段“Many newspapers are nw making changes. Sme are ging digital .Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce f in-depth news, analysis and pinins.”可知很多报纸正在发生改变， 有些正走向数字化，有些公司走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方。人们仍然需要报纸来提供深入详尽的新闻报道、分析和观点。故答案为N. Because many newspapers are nw making changes. Peple still want newspapers t prvide in-depth news, analysis and pinins.
【63题详解】
划线的句子“By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news”是s…that…引导的结果状语从句。“By the mid-20th century”是时间状语，表示“到20世纪中期”。主语是“radi and TV” 广播和电视；谓语动词是“had becme”已经变得；表语是“s ppular” 。从句的主语是peple；“n lnger ”表示“不再”，动词“had t depend n”表示不得不依靠；宾语是“newspapers” 报纸；“fr news”为了新闻。故答案为“到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。”
【64题详解】
划线的句子“If newspapers disappear cmpletely, there will be nthing t take their place. ”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是newspapers报纸，谓语动词“disappear ”表示消失；副词“cmpletely”表示“完全”。主句是there be句型，表示“将没有什么东西”，“take their place”表示“代替它们”。故答案为“如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。”
【65题详解】
文章主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势，中心意思是在讨论报纸是否会完全消失。标题可概括为Are newspapers dying。故答案为Are newspapers dying?
八、书面表达
66.在你的成长历程中, 收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。某英语杂志以“The best advice I ever gt”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1. 你遇到了什么问题？
2. 你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？
3. 这个建议对你有什么帮助？
要求：
1. 100 词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The best advice I ever gt
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The best advice I ever gt
Once I lst my wallet, and wrried fr days. I was afraid t tell my parents abut it. I even walked three miles t schl each day because I didn't have any mney. I just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"
My English teacher, Ms. Li fund I was s upset, and talked t me. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them” she said. She thught that my parents have mre experience, and are always there t help me. She advised me t cmmunicate with my parents. In the end, I talked t my parents and they were really understanding. My dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself. They gt me a new wallet and asked me t be mre careful.
Frm then n, when I’m in truble, I always remember t find smene I trust t talk t. Talking is the first step t slve prblems. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S I’m halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己遇到的问题，收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议以及此建议对自己的帮助。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，讲述经历主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述自己遇到的问题以及收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be afraid t; kept thinking；run away frm；cmmunicate with；in the end; frm then n; in truble; cutting it in half; slving a prblem。
句型：if 引导的条件状语从句；that引导的宾语从句；and表示并列的句子；when引导的时间状语从句。
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Name f the prgram
VOALearning English prgram Wrds and Their Stries
The bradcaster（广播员）
Anna Matte
Tpic
Initialism（首字母缩略词 in American English
Why t use initialism
Try t say things as quickly as pssible.
Hw t use initialism
Use the first letters f the wrds instead f saying （56）_________ .
Smething abut “BYOB”
1. BYOB is a （57）___________---- f saying, “Bring Yur Own Bttle. ”
2 The letters BYOB are ften fund at the bttm f a written（58）______________.
3. The bttle each persn brings is what the persn wants t （59）___________r wants t share at the party.
4. An invitatin t a wedding wuld （60）_________ say BYOB.