湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试
第一节
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hspital.B. At schl.C. In a stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kate.B. Mary.C. Jane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】——Have yu seen Mary? There is a letter fr her.
——She left with Kate just nw. Yu can give it t Jane
——Thanks.
Questin : Wh is the wman lking fr?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese.B. Science.C. Music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mary: What’s yur favrite subject, Bill?
Bill: I like science. What abut yu, Mary?
Mary: I like Chinese and music.
Bill: Chinese I think is difficult.
Questin: Which subject des Bill like best?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9.B. 12.C. 15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they talking abut?
A. TV prgrams.B. 'Animals.C. Ball games.
7. When will Animal Wrld be n?
A. 2 am.B. 8 pm.C. 9 pm.
8. What can we knw frm the end f the cnversatin?
A. The man hates t stay up t late.B. The wman likes reading papers.
C. The man desn't like ftball matches.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw many fights（航班）t Lndn are there every week?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. fur.
10. Hw will the man get t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By busC. By car
11. Hw much will the man pay fr the ticket?
A. $ 200.B. $ 300.C. $ 400.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why des David study seep?
A. Because sleep is imprtant.B. Because sleep is a ht tpic.C. Because peple can't sleep well.
13. Hw lng des a plice fficer ften wrk?
A. Fr ten hurs.B. Fr eleven hurs.C. Fr twelve hurs.
14. Hw des David study sleep?
A. By asking questins.B. By reading articles.C. By ding the experiments (实验).
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Peple can always sleep well after tiring wrk.B. Blue light may be gd fr tired peple at wrk.
C. Scientists study sleep by using different music.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The three sns ___________ when they knew there was mney in the live rchard (橄榄园).
A. were angry with their fatherB. were wrried abut the mneyC. thught their father made a jke
17. The three sns dug the sil（土壤）in the rchard ___________.
A. twiceB. three timesC. fur times
18. Hw did the three sns get a bx f mney finally?
A. By selling fruit.B. By selling the live rchard.C. By asking their father the secret.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There was a bx f mney in the live rchard.
B. The three sns understd what their father meant at first.
C. In fact, the father wanted his three sns t get mney by wrking hard.
20. What d yu think f the father?
A. Lazy.B. Hnest.C. Clever.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. truble
22. strangers
23. Third 24. sick
25. attending
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nr the end, but whenever I ____26____ it, tears run dwn my face.
When I was yung my family led a（n） ____27____ life in the cuntry. As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are difficult t walk n. One evening we were visiting sme relatives and the ____28____ was very bad. It began t ____29____ n ur way back hme. Dad carried me n his ____30____ . Mm gave her vercat t my ____31____ . We walked tgether thrugh the rain fr mre than an hur.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____32____ t hld me fr such a lng time. He almst ____33____ dwn many times. In hpe f reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried t walk by myself, ____34____ I achieved nthing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived hme, the inside f ur huse was ____35____ with rain water. The rain had cme thrugh ur leaky（有裂缝的）rf and water was everywhere. Mm put bwls all arund the huse t try t ____36____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brther t bed, carefully placing us n the remaining ____37____ place. I fell asleep sn. When I pened my eyes, I fund Dad and Mm were ____38____ in chairs, bth having caught bad clds.
This is my very earliest ____39____ . Thugh the evening has lng passed and nw we live a happy life, I wn't frget the rain we went thrugh tgether. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ____40____ , will stay in my mind frever.
26. A. deal withB. think fC. lead tD. learn frm
27. A. hardB. unhappyC. interestingD. rich
28. A. fdB. drinkC. trafficD. weather
29. A. blwB. shineC. rainD. snw
30. A. armB. backC. bikeD. car
31. A. brtherB. sisterC. friendD. relative
32. A. wrriedB. tiredC. angryD. lazy
33. A. fellB. lkedC. turnedD. ran
34. A. sB. andC. butD. instead
35. A. cnnectedB. cveredC. mixedD. crwded
36. A. expectB. welcmeC. greetD. catch
37. A. dryB. wetC. beautifulD. warm
38. A. fightingB. sleepingC. laughingD. eating
39. A. visitB. excitementC. chanceD. memry
40. A. wishesB. wrdsC. lveD. educatin
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥哥，直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。
【26题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。
考查动词短语，deal with处理；think f想起；lead t导致；learn frm学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。
考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。
fd食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。根据It began t rain n my way back hme.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。
blw吹；shine照射；rain雨；snw雪。根据后面的句子We walked tgether thrugh the rain，可知天是下起了雨，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。
考查名词，arm胳膊；back后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文I tried t walk myself, but I achieved nthing since I was just a little kid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具，A选项arm胳膊，不符合常识，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Then she put me and my elder brther t…，可知是我哥哥，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。
wrried担心；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hpe f reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。
fell掉下; 摔倒；lked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are difficult t walk n.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。
s所以；and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到I achieved nthing，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。
cnnected连接的；cvered覆盖；mixed混合的；crwded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。
expect期望；welcme欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接住，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。
dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文When I pened my eyes, I fund Dad and Mm were sleeping in chairs, bth having caught a bad cld.可知，因为雨淋湿了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅子上，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。
fighting战斗；sleeping睡眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方，他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这是我最早的回忆。
visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memry记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nr the end,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。
wishes祝愿( wish的名词复数 )；wrds字( wrd的名词复数 )；（说的）话；lve爱；educatin教育。考查名词，根据第一段but whenever I think f it,tears flw freely dwn my face.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。
.
三、阅读理解
A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
41. If a persn is hungry in the mrning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ___________.
A. 6:00 pmB. 7:00 pmC. 7:30 amD. 8:30 am
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Yu can enjy classical music in Great Music Shp.
B. Yu can enjy cffee after 11:00 pm in Sun Cffee Shp.
C. A 6-year-ld girl can get sme free ranges at Hug Supermarket.
D. Yu can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.
43. The passage may be frm ___________
A. a stry bkB. a nvelC. a newspaperD. a dictinary
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C
【解析】
这是三则广告，简单介绍了各个商店的信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day”，所以最早应该是8:30，故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一个表格内容可知没有出售classical music，选项A错误；根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day”选项B错误；根据第三个表格内容Free range juice fr kids under 7及出售Fruit and nuts可知选项C错误，选项D正确，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题，a stry bk故事书；a nvel小说；a newspaper报纸；a dictinary字典。这是三则广告，最可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
B
Fred was a pr man wh lived alne in a small village. He was lazy and didn't want t find a jb. He had n friends r relatives. He used t beg fr fd fr his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bwl f rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in ne g. He put the remaining rice n the table. He lay n his bed and kept an eye n it.
After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sld his remaining rice and gt sme silver cins. He used the silver cins t buy a pair f gats. His gats had kids in mnths, s he gt mre gats. He sld sme gats and became rich. He bught a large huse. He fell in lve with a beautiful lady and they gt married.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt s excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bwl n the table. The bwl with rice drpped and brke int pieces. The nise wke him up.
At nce, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He als realized that he culd get nthing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided t get rid f his laziness. Sn he fund a jb and wrked hard.
44. Hw did Fred get silver cins in his dream?
A. By selling his gats.B. By selling the rice.C. By wrking hard.D. By selling his huse.
45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ___________.
A. he became a rich manB. he had mre gatsC. he was dancing with his wifeD. he had a large huse
46. The Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “get rid f” is prbably“___________”.
A. 摆脱B. 原谅C. 忽略D. 删除
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fred was a rich man befre he had a dream.B. Fred gt a large bwl f rice frm a lady.
C. In Fred's dream, he bught a pair f hrses.D. The bwl drpped and the nise wke Fred up.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
本文讲述了一个很懒的人因为一场梦而意识到自己必须要摆脱懒惰，否则他将一事无成，自从那以后，他找了一份工作，并努力工作。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据He sld his remaining rice and gt sme silver cins，可知，在梦里，他卖了剩下的米饭换取了一些银币，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt s excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bwl n the table，可知，佛瑞德梦到正在跟妻子跳舞，他太兴奋了以至于踢向了空中，故选C。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据his laziness及Sn he fund a jb and wrked hard，可知，他决定摆脱他的懒惰，不久后找了一份工作，并且努力工作，所以get rid f表示“摆脱”。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fred was a pr man wh lived alne in a small village，可知，佛瑞德在做梦之前是一位穷人，所以A选项错误。根据One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bwl f rice，可知，是一个善良的男人给了佛瑞德一大碗米饭，所以B选项错误。根据He used the silver cins t buy a pair f gats，可知，在梦里他用银币买了一对山羊，所以C选项错误。根据The bwl with rice drpped and brke int pieces. The nise wke him up，可知，装着米饭的碗掉在地上并打碎了，这个声音把他吵醒了，所以D选项正确。故选D。
C
There was a stry many years ag f a schl teacher-Mrs. Thmpsn. She tld the children n the first way that she lved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the frnt rw was a little by named Teddy Stddard. He didn't play well with the ther children and he always needed a bath. She did nt like him.
Then Mrs. Thmpsn gt t knw that Teddy was actually a very gd by befre the death f his mther. Mrs. Thmpsn was ashamed (羞耻) f herself. She felt even wrse then, like all her ther students, Teddy brught her a Christmas present t. It was his mther's perfume (香水).
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thmpsn, tday yu smell just like my Mm used t.” After the children left she cried fr at least an hur. On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children. Mrs. Thmpsn paid much attentin t Teddy. The by's mind seemed t cme alive. The mre she encuraged him, the faster he imprved. By the end f the sixth grade, Teddy had becme ne f the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by befre she gt a nte frm Teddy. He wrte that he had finished high schl, secnd in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whle life. He went t cllege. Mrs. Thmpsn gt tw mre letters frm him with the last ne signed, Thedre F Stddard, M. D.（医学博士）.
The stry desn't end there. On his wedding（婚礼）day, Dr. Stddard whispered in Mrs. Thmpsn's cat, “Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference.”
Mrs. Thmpsn, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, yu have it all wrng. Yu were the ne wh taught me that I culd make a difference. I didn't knw hw t teach until I met yu.”
48. What did Mrs. Thmpsn d n the first day f schl?
A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.B. She tld the class smething untrue abut herself.
C. She changed Teddy's scat t the frnt rw.D. She asked the children t play with Teddy.
49. In what way did Mrs. Thmpsn change?
A. She taught mre schl subjects. B. She became stricter with her students.
C. She n lnger liked her jb as a teacher. D. She cared mre abut educating students.
50. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thmpsn at his wedding?
A. Because she had written t him.B. Because she had encuraged him.
C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents.D. Because she had taught him hw t play well with ther children.
【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了汤普森夫人对一个男孩无心的表达却改变了学生的一生。同时学生的变化也教给了汤普森夫人如何教育学生。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“But that was a lie”可知，汤普森夫人不喜欢特迪，但却撒谎说都喜欢他们，结合选项，故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children. Mrs. Thmpsn paid much attentin t Teddy. ”可推断，汤普森夫人在教育孩子方面发生了变化，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据特迪对汤普森夫人说话“Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference”可知，感谢汤普森夫人是因为她对他的信任让他觉得自己很重要，让他知道自己可以做出改变，结合选项，也就是感谢她对他的鼓励，故选B。
D
Anger（愤怒）ften makes us uncmfrtable. Seeing yur child's anger can be especially uncmfrtable. In rder t relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents ften encurage children t “stp crying” and say things like “It's nthing t cry abut.” It's mments like thse that plant the seeds f unhealthy anger, The “stp crying” parents are just ding what they were taught by their wn parents, wh were prbably taught that by their parents n and n. Hwever, we shuld learn hw t create healthy anger in ur kids.
If a child never sees his r her parents express anger, he r she shuld never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger ludly, their child may start t think f anger as smething that is always frightening.
The first thing yu can d t create healthy anger in yur children is t practice creating healthy anger in yurself. Once yu're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, yu'll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids.
Stpping kids frm expressing their feelings is wrng. Yu may feel bad when yu believe yu are wrng, When children express their feelings and are tld that it's nthing t cry abut, they cme t knw that they themselves are bad.
We need t raise them in an envirnment where it's safe t express feelings. Once yu feel mre cmfrtable with yur wn anger, yu can teach yur children why anger is a helpful feeling. When yur kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? Hw did it d that? Then, yu can teach them that thse feelings are never wrng and ur expressins f feelings are in ur cntrl.
Anger is natural and nrmal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
51. Why d parents say “It's nthing t cry abut” t their children?
A. T encurage them t stp crying.B. T make them uncmfrtable.
C. T relieve their anger.D. T plant the seeds f unhealthy anger.
52. Frm the secnd paragraph we can infer（推断）___________.
A. parents have a great influence n their childrenB. parents shuld get angry with their children
C. expressing anger ludly is right, nt wrngD. children shuld express their anger like their parents
53. Parents shuld set a gd example fr children by ___________.
A. stpping them frm expressing their angerB. expressing their wn anger in a healthy way
C. letting them knw they are right r wrngD. raising them in a safe envirnment
54. The writer thinks that anger is a kind f feeling that is always ___________.
A. wrngB. uncmfrtableC. harmfulD. helpful
55. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Anger ften makes us and ur children uncmfrtable.B. Parents shuld create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents shuld create healthy anger in their kids.D. Parents shuld never express their anger.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践。一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就位孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In rder t relieve this feeling…say things like ‘It's nthing t cry abut’”可知，为了缓解孩子们的愤怒，父母就会对孩子们说“这没有什么好哭的”。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们也不会表达出愤怒情绪。但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总是令人害怕的东西。因此可推断父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Once yu're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, yu'll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“yu can teach yur children why anger is a helpful feeling…yu can teach them that thse feelings are never wrng”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种有益的情绪，没有对错之分。故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, we shuld learn hw t create healthy anger in ur kids”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。故选C。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Once my mther tld me a stry. In Africa, when an antelpe（羚羊）wakes up every mrning, the first thing it thinks abut is, “I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin, r I will be killed.” ____56____ the first thing the lin thinks abut is, “I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe, r I will starve t death.” S, almst at the same time, they get up and start running tward the rising sun.
This is life: full f chances and challenges. ____57____ Fr students, it is just the same. If we d nt study hard, sner r later, we will fall behind the ther students. At first, I did nt knw what the wrd “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. In cmpetitins, there are always winners and lsers. As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well. ____58____
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. ____59____ S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking cmpetitin. When I went t the stage, I saw ther students lking at me kindly. ____60____ .It is nt as cruel as my teacher and parents tld me. In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lin wakes frm his dream
B. I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was
C. There must be cmpetitins in ne's life, s peple can imprve
D. Hwever, I remembered my parents' wrds, “Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.”
E. Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu must g ahead when the sun rises
【答案】56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
【56题详解】
根据In Africa, when an antelpe（羚羊）wakes up every mrning,可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是选项A “当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”，介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据前文This is life: full f chances and challenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用，选项E“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据前文As I grw up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战，机遇的关系。选项C“在一个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。选项D“然而，我记起了父母说的话……”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据下文“In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白了什么是竞争，选项B“我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。
四、单词拼写
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
61.I can play ping-png and ___________/tʃes/.
【答案】chess
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会打乒乓球和下棋。
根据音标提示可知，chess国际象棋，play chess下棋。故答案为chess。
62.I never take ___________/'wudn/ chpsticks when I buy takeaway fd.
【答案】wden
【解析】
【详解】句意：我买外卖食品时从不拿木筷子。
空格在名词前，判断填形容词；根据音标提示，wden的读音/'wudn/，木制的，形容词；故答案为wden。
63.In mst cuntries, peple usually eat t________fd n special hlidays.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“传统的”，英语是traditinal，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词fd，故答案为traditinal。
64.Children's Day is n J___________1st.
【答案】June
【解析】
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。
观察句子，时间介词n后接具体某一天，再结合“Children's Day儿童节”和首字母提示，应是表示六月，故答案为June。
65.The paper, usually red, is f___________ befre it is cut with scissrs.
【答案】flded
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前要折叠起来。
观察句子，这里主语是“The paper”，再结合后面“befre it is cut with scissrs. 在用剪刀剪之前。”，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系be+dne“纸被折叠”，所以应该用fld的过去分词flded，故答案为flded。
五、完成句子
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
66.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。
They usually eat dinner at a ___________ ___________ six in the evening
【答案】 (1). quarter (2). past
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“六点一刻”，题中已给出“a ___ ___ six”。一刻钟a quarter，第一空填quarter；题中所表述的时间在半小时之内，用“分钟 + past + 小时”，第二空填past。故答案为quarter past。
67.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really wrried that his cach might ___________ him ___________ the team.
【答案】 (1). kick (2). ff
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“将某人开除”。将某人开除kick sb. ff，是固定搭配。情态动词might后接动词原形。故答案为kick; ff。
68.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！
___________difficult the rad t ___________is!
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). success
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知题中缺少感叹句的感叹词，且需要翻译“成功”。根据题干中“____ difficult the rad t ____ is!”可知感叹句的中心词difficult是形容词，用感叹词hw，句子开头首字母大写；分析句子结构可知“the rad t ____”是主语，t后接名词，“成功”译为“success”。故答案为：Hw; success。
69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Smetimes the reslutins may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
【答案】 (1). t (2). t
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，t…t…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为t，t。
70.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗?
Is Qmlangma the ___________ ___________muntain in the wrld?
【答案】 (1). mst (2). dangerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级，结合中文句意提示，这里表示的是“最危险的”，dangerus是多音节单词，应该用mst+dangerus构成最高级，故答案为mst dangerus。
六、短文填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn't need anymre? Have yu ____71____ thught abut hw these things can actually be put gd use? Nthing is a waste ____72____ yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst ____73____ wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built ____74____ ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld ____75____ arund her twn that were pulled dwn. The tp f the huse is n ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is ____76____ f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is ____77____ inspiratin t us all.”
Amy isn't the nly ne wh is gd at ____78____ . Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes that peple dn't wear anymre t make bags. She has been ding this fr a few years nw. She pened a small shp where she sells her bags, and she has als set ____79____ a website t sell them nline. She especially likes t use ld jeans t make handbags. Her bags are cute and _____80_____ . “I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes,” she said, “I hpe peple can read my bk and enjy it!”
【答案】71. ever
72. if 73. unusual
74. herself
75. buildings
76. made 77. an
78. recycling
79. up 80. useful
【解析】
这是一篇关于如何废物利用，变废为宝的短文。
【71题详解】
句意：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？
根据观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故答案为ever。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。
根据观察原句结构发现改句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，观察选项词，只有if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故答案为if。
【73题详解】
句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy，但她是最不同寻常的女人。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现只有usual为形容词，且根据后文内容可知Amy用垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所以要将usual变形为unusual，故答案为unusual。
【74题详解】
句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。
根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为主语的同位语，已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为herself，故答案为herself。
【75题详解】
句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。
联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑材料应该来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词，故答案为buildings。
【76题详解】
句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：be made f意思为由……制成，故答案为made。
【77题详解】
句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音开头的单词，所以要将a变形为an，故答案为an。
【78题详解】
句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少动词，联系前文可知Amy非常擅长废物利用，所以空格处应该填入recycle，又因为这里是固定句型be gd at ding sth. 擅长做……，故答案为recycling。
【79题详解】
句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。
根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，set up意思为建立，故答案为up。
【80题详解】
句意：她的包不仅可爱而且很实用。
根据观察句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为实用的，故答案为useful。
七、书面表达
81.2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。
要点提示：1. 认真上网课，按时完成作业；
2. 广泛阅读，增长知识；
3. 看英语电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己；
4. 坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康；
5. 与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务；
6. 你的感受（1-2点）。
写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
T prevent COVID-19 frm spreading, I had t stay at hme.
During the hard time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
T prevent COVID-19 frm spreading, I had t stay at hme.
During the hard time. I had nline classes carefully and finished my hmewrk n time. I als read a lt f bks t increase my knwledge. Smetimes I watched English mvies and listened t English sngs t relax myself. In rder t keep healthy, I kept n exercising and gt enugh sleep. What's mre, I spent time talking with my parents. In this way, we understd each ther better. In my spare time, I tried t help them with sme husewrk.
All in all, I think it is an unfrgettable experience in my life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“疫情下的我们”为主题并根据题目中的要点提示写一篇文章，浅谈自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主，要注意文章的逻辑顺序，确保语句通顺流畅。
2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，首段开门见山，直接点题；第二段按照题目的要点总结自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受；最后一段总结全文。文章运用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要，且大多为简单的句式结构，清楚地表达了自己的情况及感受。
3.高分亮点：
短语：have t；n time；listen t；in rder t；keep n ding；what's mre；spend time ding sth；all in all。
句型：动词不定式作目的状语；think引导的宾语从句。
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Tips fr Being Plite Peple
★First, be kind t peple. Give help t thse wh are in ____21____.
★Secnd, help ____22____ . Helping smene wh has difficulty climbing stairs is a gd way t start.
★____23____ , write r say smething. Make cards fr ____24____ friends and say gdbye t peple wh are leaving.
★Furth, after ____25____ a party, help the hst clean up. Yur help is quite imprtant t a persn wh is tired.
Great Music Shp
★Rck, pp and cuntry music
★Sell CDs
★Listen befre yu buy
Sun Cffee Shp
★The best cffee in twn
★Hamburgers, cakes and pies
★Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day
Hug Supermarket
★Fruit and nuts
★Free range juice fr kids under 7
★Vegetables and fish are n big sale
★Open 6:00 am—9:00 pm every day
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