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    河北省2020年中考英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份河北省2020年中考英语试题(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
    2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
    3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    听力部分
    Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
    1. A. read B healthy C. lucky
    2. A. a bwl f ndles B a pair f she C a bx f pencils
    3. A. write n the card B. run t the park C. play in the yard
    4. A. Mary is nice t the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knws a nice girl.
    5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.
    B. Li Hua cmes frm America.
    C Li Hua likes English very much
    Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
    6. A Hurry up Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.
    7. A. I wn't d it again. B. It desn't matter. C. Yu can cme earlier.
    8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strng. C. Fishing and bating
    9. A. It's t ht. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.
    10. A. What shall I d? B. What des he mean? C. But what d yu say nw
    Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
    11.Where are the speakers?
    A. B. C.
    12.What are they ding?
    A B. C.
    13. Hw much did the by pay fr his shirt?
    A.£30. B.£.40 C.£45
    14. What are they ging t have?
    A. A part. B. A meeting. C. A dinner.
    15. Hw many peple will attend it?
    A Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
    16. Hw lng was Cindy's hliday?
    A. One week. B. Tw week. C. Three week.
    17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?
    A. In a htel. B. At a friend. C. In their wn huse.
    18. What did they d mst f the time?
    A. They went camping. B. They tk phts. C. They went swimming.
    Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
    19. Wh is prbably talking?
    A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent.
    20. What is the speaker trying t d?
    A. Tell a stry B Give the hmewrk. C. Find smething interesting.
    21. What d the children have t d tmrrw mrning?
    A G t the museum. B Bring a pen with them. C Read their passage
    22. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
    A. Cllege students. B Middle schl students. C Primary schl students.
    23. When is the cmpetitin?
    A. On June 15th. B. One June 16th. C. On June 17th
    24. What clr shuld the dancers chse fr their clthes?
    A Red B. Blue C. White
    25. What d the dancers need t d t attend the cmpetitin?
    A. Cmplete a frm B Pst a picture C:Send an email
    Ⅴ.听短文文填空
    笔试部分
    Ⅵ.单项选择
    选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    1.When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
    A. atB. tC. nD. ff
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
    考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;t朝,向;n在某物体表面上;ff离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick yu up ____ the statin.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the statin车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。
    2.Nancy, carrts are gd fr eyes. Eat sme, please.
    A. myB. yurC. herD. his dark
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。
    考查物主代词。my我的;yur你的;her她的;his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy, carrts are gd fr”可知,这是对Nancy所说的话;根据空前的are gd fr及空后的eyes可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。
    3.It dark. Shall I turn n the light?
    A. getsB. gtC. is gettingD. was getting
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?
    考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;gt动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn n the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
    4. yu smell smething burning? G and see what's happening.
    A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你能闻到烧焦的东西吗? 去看看发生了什么。
    考查情态动词。Can能;May可以,与第二人称连用通常表祝福;Must必须;Need需要。根据空后“yu smell smething burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知,此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。
    5.In a restaurant, peple usually chse fd and drink frm the .
    A. bkB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
    考查名词辨析。bk书籍;menu 菜单;newspaper 报纸;magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“chse fd and drink选择食物”可知,此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
    6.Helen is the persn in her family. Her tw elder sisters are bth married.
    A. lderB. ldestC. yungerD. yungest
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Helen是她家里最年幼的人,她的两个姐姐都结婚了。
    考查形容词的最高级。ld年纪大的;yung年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级,又根据“her tw elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐,由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。
    7.Train tickets nline. It is cnvenient.
    A. sldB. were sldC. are sldD. have sld
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:火车票在网上销售。它很方便。
    考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故排除A、D;根据“It is cnvenient.”可知,时态为一般现在时,故选C。
    8.Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park. Let's jin them.
    A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
    考查动词短语。put up张贴;clean up清扫;lk up向上看,查阅;give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”,结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园,用clean up符合题意。故选B。
    9.I’m s glad that I nearly half f the test nw.
    A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
    考查动词时态。finish动词原形;finished动词过去式;will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
    10.My cusin will drive me t schl tday, but I dn't knw .
    A. what he'll dB. where he'll g
    C. when we'll leaveD. why we'll g there
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校,但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。
    考查宾语从句。what he'll d他将做什么;where he'll g他将去哪里;when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发;why we'll g there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I dn't knw ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句;再由题干中“My cusin will drive me t schl tday”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么,去学校的原因自是不必解释,由此可排除ABD,此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
    Ⅶ.完形填空
    阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress(焦虑) may cme alng. Here are sme___11___that helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn.
    When the stress f exams is really hitting me, I stp and take a walk. I usually brrw m neighbr's dg and___12___fr abut fifteen minutes. Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games. Having sme___13___ drives away yur stress easily mst f the time.
    And___14___yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu___15___. The best thing abut this is that yu dn’t have t g___16___
    But if yu are a bk lver just like me,___17___a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t places yu've___18___ been putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.
    Fr sure, there's nthing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___19___ff yur mind! Very ften I call my best friend and we_____20_____ur gd times r smething funny, and I'm feeling better befre I knw it.
    Remember many thers als face the prblem f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with.
    11. A. wayB. reasnsC. habitsD. results
    12. A. walkB. jumpC. standD. sit
    13. A. jkesB. sprtsC. tasksD. lessns
    14. A. befreB. untilC. sinceD. if
    15. A. lvelyB. friendlyC. happyD. sleepy
    16. A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
    17. A. cpyB. writeC. printD. read
    18. A. everB. neverC. seldmD. always
    19. A. wrryB. pityC. surpriseD. pain
    20. A. think abutB. talk abutC. care abutD. hear abut
    【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
    【解析】
    文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法,如运动,听音乐,做自己爱做的事情和笑。
    【11题详解】
    句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。
    way方法;reasns原因;habits习惯;results结果;根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn可知,这里表达的是“方法”,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。
    walk走路;jump跳;stand站;sit坐;根据句意理解及前文I stp and take a walk.可知,这里表达的是“借狗去散步”,故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:大多数时候,做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。
    jkes玩笑;sprts运动;tasks任务;lessns课程;根据句意理解及前句Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games.可知,这里表达的是“运动”,故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:如果你发现音乐对你有帮助,随便听听。
    befre在……之前;until直到……才;since自从;if如果;根据句意理解及后句give it a g可知,这里表达的是一种假设,表示“如果”,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。
    lvely可爱的;friendly友好的;happy快乐的;sleepy困倦的;根据句意理解及句中的Listening t yur favrite sngs可知,这里指的是“快乐”,故选C。
    【16题详解】
    句意:最好的是你不用去任何地方。
    smewhere某处;everywhere到处;anywhere某个地方,任何地方;nwhere无处;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“某个地方”,而本句是否定句,所以这里应该用anywhere表示,故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。
    cpy复制;write写;print打印;read读;根据句意理解及前句But if yu are a bk lver just like me可知,这里表达的的是“读书”,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。
    ever曾经;never从不;seldm很少,不常;always总是;根据句意理解及后句putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.可知,这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”,故选B。
    【19题详解】
    句意:它真的可以让你不再忧虑!
    wrry担心;pity可惜;surprise惊讶;pain痛苦;根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress(焦虑) may cme alng及后文ur gd times r smething funny, and I’m feeling better befre I knw it.可知,这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”,故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。
    think abut考虑;talk abut谈论;care abut关心;hear abut听说;根据句意理解及空格后的部分ur gd times r smething funny可知,这里表达的是“谈论”,故选B。
    Ⅷ.阅读理解
    阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    In class, students are sharing their dream jbs.
    Jacb: I'd like t be a muntain-climbing guide fr several reasns. Number One, muntain climbing is very exciting. Muntain-climbing guides get t climb tall, dangerus muntains, right? Number Tw, I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers. Number Three, muntain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun peple.
    Fred: My chice is t be a vet(兽医). Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lt f jy t ur lives, but they ask fr little in return. I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better. Pet wners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get t wrk with ther peple wh like animals.
    Anne: Ha, my dream jb? An accuntant (会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm gd at numbers, yu knw, and I als like helping peple manage their mney. Gd accuntants are well paid, and I want t manage my wn mney, f curse. But the mst imprtant f all, accuntants mstly wrk alne, and I like t wrk alne.
    Jessica: I'd like t becme an animatr(动画片制作者)and make films like Ty Stry, Shrek, and Cars. Yu see, I lve drawing and I lve wrking n cmputers. I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life. Animatrs can make a lt f mney, t.
    21. Jacb's dream jb is t be .
    A. a vetB. an animatr
    C. an accuntantD. a muntain-climbing guide
    22. What is Anne's main reasn fr her dream jb?
    A. The jb is interesting.B. The jb is well paid.
    C. She is gd at numbers.D. She likes t wrk by herself.
    23. What d the fur students have in cmmn?
    A. They enjy wrking utside.B. They enjy ffering help t thers.
    C. They hpe t meet fun peple.D. They hpe t make a lt f mney.
    【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
    【解析】
    文章大意:文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作,并且分别给出了各自的原因。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'd like t be a muntain-climbing guide fr several reasns."可知Jacb梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段中"But the mst imprtant f all, accuntants mstly wrk alne, and I like t wrk alne."可知最重要是会计可以独自工作,并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中"Number Tw, I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers."、第三段中"I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better."、第四段中"... and I als like helping peple manage their mney."及最后一段中"I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。
    B
    Dan's class knw Dan is in the hall befre they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he cmes int class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps abut almst everything.
    Dan jined in a rap cmpetitin at schl. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped(鼓掌)fr him. The kids thught his rapping was great. But culd Dan win?
    Dan did win! Dan gt the tp place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Nw Dan is a star in ur schl!" Mal said. Ben std up and shk Dan's hand. "That was cl, Dan. Yu are a her!"
    Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is t rap n Natinal Rap Star n TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered fr Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
    Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself nt his chair, silent. Dan culd nt rap n TV. In class, Dan culd nt d his physics. He culd nt think. Dan was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV. Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse? Dan thught perhaps he wuld nt attend the natinal cmpetitin. Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV.
    Dan's friends sensed smething was ging n his mind. They planned t give him sme help. When Dan gt t class the next day, he saw a sign n the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in ur classrm!" Dan smiled. “Perhaps it's nt that hard t rap n TV." he thught.
    24. Hw d Dan's classmates knw he is in the hall befre they see him?
    A. They hear him rap.B. They see a sign n the wall.
    C. They hear him clap hands.D. They see the things n his desk.
    25. Why didn’t Dan want t rap n TV?
    A. He gt nervus a lt.B. He was afraid t lse.
    C. He had imprve his physics.D. He planned t cheer fr thers.
    26. What d yu think happened later accrding t the stry?
    A. Dan hated his friends fr their push.B. Dan frgt what he shuld rap n TV.
    C. Dan attended the natinal cmpetitin.D. Dan stpped rapping after the cmpetitin.
    【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
    【解析】
    文章大意:Dan喜欢说唱,他能说唱的时候就说唱,几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名,大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目,但Dan害怕会输掉,想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱,朋友们意识到他需要帮助,他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan,使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan's class knw Dan is in the hall befre they see him. He raps when he passes in the hall.”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里,是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第5段中“Dan was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV. Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse?”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运,怕输掉比赛,因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第5段中“Dan thught perhaps he wuld nt attend the natinal cmpetitin. Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV.”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛,就不必在电视上说唱;结合文末“ ‘Perhaps it's nt that hard t rap n TV.’ he thught.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难,由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛,在电视上说唱。故选C。
    C
    27. If students jin the clubs, they .
    A. dn't need t payB. can't chse ver tw
    C. must g every dayD. must have special skills
    28. Why d members in the Cllecting Club swap things?
    A. T make pstcards.B. T make mney.
    C. T make friends with each ther.D. T make their cllectin better.
    29. Members f the Science Club spend a lt f time .
    A. trying ut their new ideasB. learning abut scientists
    C. studying science textbksD. watching science TV prgrams
    30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Cllecting Club meets in Rm 308.B. Members learn hw t paint n Friday.
    C. Art Club has a special lessn n Mnday.D. Members can print phts in Science Club.
    【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
    【解析】
    文章大意:本文向学生们介绍了Rtrua Grammar Schl的四个俱乐部,呼吁同学们积极参与,充实自己的课余时间。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"They are als FREE fr all ur students."可知对学生们是免费的。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Cllecting Club中"Yu can share what yu cllect and swap things with ther members t build yur cllectin."可知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交换以使你的收藏更好。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Science Club中"If yu want t try ut new ideas, cme t ur club. We d lts f things in the lab t see what happens."可知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新想法。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Cllecting Club中"Meet in Rm 510"可知收藏俱乐部在501室会见,A项错误;根据Art Club中"8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday"可知美术俱乐部活动时间在周一,B项错误;根据Art Club中"We'll als have a special lessn frm a guest cartnist,wh will teach us hw t draw cartns. ... 8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday"可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课,他将教我们如何画漫画,是在周一,C项正确;根据Phtgraphy Club中"We will als teach yu hw t use yur PC t stre and print yur phts."可知摄影俱乐部教成员如何使用电脑储存并打印照片,D项错误。故选C。
    D
    Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
    Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt…r wrse. We're s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire, safely. If the fire statin hadn't cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
    And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things?The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
    Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity, We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary, We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
    Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let's supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
    31. What happened t the Jacksns last week?
    A. Their pets were lst.B. Their car was badly burnt.
    C. Their huse caught n fire.D. Their valuable things were stlen.
    32. Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
    A. FiremenB. DctrsC. Rad wrkersD. Lcal plice
    33. What des the underlined wrd "sanitary" mean?
    A. CleanB. SafeC. QuietD. Busy
    34. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse?
    A. Did the writer make us laugh?
    B. Did the writer want us t d smething?
    C. Did the writer tell us abut hw t becme a teacher?
    D. Did the writer teach us what t d when a fire breaks ut?
    35. What is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Plicemen Save Peple's LivesB. Peple Depend n Each Other.
    C. Service Wrkers D Imprtant JbsD. Wrkers Keep Cmmunity Running
    【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
    【解析】
    本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手,是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候,并举例说明了对应的故事。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据If a hme catches n fire,as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt“如果一个房子着火了,就像杰克逊上周那样,那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤”,可知,杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains“在过去的这年里,警察帮助了如此多的家庭,特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们,宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西”,可知,大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    词句猜测题。clean干净的;safe安全的;quiet安静的;busy忙碌的。根据We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish,可知,收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净,所以sanitary表示“干净的”。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    观点态度题。根据第一段Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it,可知,作者通过本文主要向告诉我们,每个人都需要别人的帮助,人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项,只有D选项“作者想要让我们做一些事”表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题。根据Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther,可知,本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候,人们总是彼此依赖,并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助,所以最适合本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖”。故选B
    Ⅸ.任务型阅读
    阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
    Remember bks? The paper kind. With pages. In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. Students spent hurs and hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin in the ld bks fr hmewrk. Nw students can find anything n the internet in secnds. The library was a place where everyne was quiet. Sing alng t music? Never! Watch a mvie n phne while they are reading? Impssible! But nw students can watch vides abut their research tpic as they write a paper.
    Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again. Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit (编辑)freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly. Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever?
    Cmmunicatin nline is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in anther windw. Did yu think they were chatting (聊天)with smene in the real same rm? N! They're chatting with everyne in their wn rm.
    Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. In areas where bad weather is a prblem, we can get warnings frm ur phne. Our lcal radi r TV statin can give infrmatin abut where t get help r what t d t keep ur family and hme safe.
    Technlgy is ur friend!
    1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    36. In the ld days befre cmputers, peple ___________t get infrmatin.
    37. Hw can a student crrect his mistake while writing n the cmputer?
    38. Why shuld students save their writing in time n the cmputer?
    39. _________________________
    40. _________________________
    【答案】36. read bks and newspapers
    37. He can just remve r cut it. / By remving r cutting it.
    38. Because it may stp wrking suddenly.
    39. Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time.
    40. 当学生在写字的时候,他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
    【解析】
    文章大意:本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比,指出科技带给我们便利,是我们的朋友。
    【36题详解】
    根据第1段中“In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里,人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为read bks and newspapers。
    【37题详解】
    根据第2段中“Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it.”可知用电脑写字时,学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为:He can just remve r cut it. / By remving r cutting it.
    【38题详解】
    根据第2段中"But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为:Because it may stp wrking suddenly.
    【39题详解】
    第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句,后边为实例列举。故答案为:Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time.
    【40题详解】
    考查英译汉。while当……的时候;students学生;are writing正在写字;they他们;can能够;discuss with friends与朋友们讨论;in anther windw在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为:当学生在写字的时候,他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
    X.词语运用
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Mum and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I___41___(feel)quite bred. Mum gt___42___idea. She suggested teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces___43___(quick).Then she shwed me___44___ t mix them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the___45___(step),” she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme ___46___his ffice. Tgether the three f___47___(we)wrapped(包)the dumplings. At last, we___48___(ck) them. They were s delicius that I ate-___49___(many) than twenty. That was the ___50___(ne)time I learnt t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
    【答案】41. felt
    42. an 43. quickly
    44. hw 45. steps
    46. frm 47. us
    48. cked 49. mre
    50. first
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。
    【41题详解】
    句意:我们不得不呆在家里,我感到很无聊。
    全文讲的是过去的事情,用的是一般过去时,故这里的feel要变成过去式felt,故答案是felt。
    【42题详解】
    句意:妈妈想到一个主意。
    分析句子可知,空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea,idea是可数名词单数,且是以元音因素开头的单词,所以用an一个,表示泛指,故答案是an。
    【43题详解】
    句意:妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。
    分析句子可知,空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut,quick是形容词,其副词是quickly,故答案是quickly。
    【44题详解】
    句意:然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。
    “疑问词+不定式”固定用法,根据句意可知,这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起,此处缺的是“如何”hw,故答案是hw。
    【45题详解】
    句意:混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。
    根据“all”可知,后面的名词step需用复数形式,step的复数是steps,故答案是steps。
    【46题详解】
    句意:一切准备就绪后,爸爸从他办公室回来了。
    根据句意可知,这里指的是从办公室回来,frm从……,故答案是frm。
    【47题详解】
    句意:我们三个一起包饺子。
    分析句子可知,“f”介词后要跟宾语,we是人称代词主格,宾格是us,故答案是us。
    【48题详解】
    句意:最后,我们把它们煮了。
    全文讲的是过去的事情,用的是一般过去时,故这里的ck要变成过去式cked,故答案是cked。
    【49题详解】
    句意:它们太好吃了以致于我吃了20多个。
    根据句意和提示词many可联想到,mre than多于;超出,固定短语,这里指的是吃了20多个,故答案是mre。
    【50题详解】
    句意:那是我第一次学包饺子。
    根据句意可知,这里指的是第一次,故用序数词,ne的序数词是first,故答案是first。
    Ⅺ.基础写作
    A)连词成句
    将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用标点已给出.
    51.yu, tea, like, sme, wuld
    ______________________________________?
    【答案】Wuld yu like sme tea?
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你想要喝一些茶吗?
    这是一个一般疑问句,Wuld yu like+名词?你想要一些……吗?表示征求对方意见,固定句型,故答案是Wuld yu like sme tea?
    52.temperature, is, what, yur
    ______________________________________?
    【答案】What is yur temperature
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你体温多少?
    考查连词成句。根据所给标点及词汇可推出要连成一个特殊疑问句。疑问词what置于句首,且首字母要大写;特殊疑问句用疑问语序,疑问词后接be动词is;temperature是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词yur修饰。由此可连成句子“What is yur temperature”。故答案为“What is yur temperature”。
    53.that, pass, ruler, me, yellw
    _______________________________________
    【答案】Pass me that yellw ruler.
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:把那个黄色的尺子递给我。
    根据标点符号可知,本句应该是陈述句;根据所给单词可知,本句应该是祈使句,以动词原形pass开头,首字母大写,考查pass sb sth的用法,表达意思为把那个黄色的尺子递给我。故答案为Pass me that yellw ruler.
    54.here, z, is, near, a, there
    ______________________________________.
    【答案】There is a z near here.
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这附近有一个动物园。
    分析题干可知,这是there be句型,结构是:There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语。a z,一个动物园,作主语;near here在这附近,作地点状语。故答案是There is a z near here.
    55.bike, n time, Kate, the, returned
    ______________________________________.
    【答案】Kate returned the bike n time
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Kate按时把自行车归还了。
    考查连词成句。根据所给标点可知要用陈述句。根据所给词汇可知Kate作主语;动词过去式returned作谓语;名词bike前加定冠词the,在句中作宾语;n time作状语。最后根据英语语法连接整个句子。故答案为Kate returned the bike n time.
    B)书面表达
    56.李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。
    say gdbye kiss his mther
    receive a warm welcme give her a big hug
    注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Li Shu is a five-year-ld by. One Sunday afternn, his mther was ging Wuhan t help patients there.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Li Shu is a five-year-ld by. One Sunday afternn, his mther was ging Wuhan t help patients there. His father tk him t say gdbye t her. One day, he saw his mther n TV while she was away. He missed her s much that he kissed his mther acrss the TV screen. When the utbreak was under cntrl, his mther came back with ther medical wrkers. They received a warm welcme. As sn as his mther gt hme, Li Shu gave her a big hug. Hw he misses his mther!
    【解析】
    【详解】1. 题干解读:本题属于看图作文,题目的开头已给出。要求根据图画内容并结合文字提示,发挥想象来写一篇英语作文。写作时要包含每幅图片的主要信息并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
    2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,根据图画及文字提示,以一般过去时讲述了李硕的妈妈去武汉抗疫到回来的过程中的几个细节。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
    3. 高分亮点:
    短语:say gdbye t sb.;acrss the TV screen;be under cntrl;cme back;medical wrkers;receive a warm welcme;give sb. a hug。
    句型:while引导的时间状语从句;s ... that引导的结果状语从句;when引导的时间状语从句;as sn as引导的时间状语从句;以hw开头的感叹句。
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    钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635
    Infrmatin Sheet
    Name: Jim Green
    Age: 26.
    Place f birth: 27.
    Experience: 28.shell in a stre
    Want t d: 29.wrk in a shp
    Pssible wrking time: 30. Frm t September
    Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Clubs
    D smething different.
    Dn't just watch TV.
    Cme and jin us and have sme real fun!
    There are lts f different ways t spend yur free time. Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. Yu dn't need t have any special skills t jin us. They are als FREE fr all ur students.
    Phtgraphy Club
    Jin us t learn abut chsing a camera and advice n taking successful phts. We will als teach yu hw t use yur PC t stre and print yur phts.
    9 a.m. t 11 a.m. Mnday
    Rm 308
    Science Club
    Einstein, Edisn, Newtn—they learnt abut science when they were yung. If yu want t try ut new ideas, cme t ur club. We d lts f things in the lab t see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club.
    8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.
    Thursday & Friday
    Art Club
    If yu like art, spend a day in the Art Rm. During the day, we'll use different things: pencils, waterclrs, il paints. We'll als have a special lessn frm a guest cartnist, wh will teach us hw t draw cartns.
    8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday
    Cllecting Club
    If yu like cllecting stamps, tickets, r pstcards, cme t ur club! Yu can share what yu cllect and swap(交换) things with ther members t build yur cllectin. We have lts f ideas abut what t d t add t yur cllectin withut spending lts f mney.
    Meet in Rm 510
    2 p.m. t 4 p.m. Wednesday
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