大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Yu needn’t______ me t keep things neat and tidy, because he is well rganised.
A. sculptB. remindC. reflectD. recgnise
2．The street was named after a great man ________his great cntributins t the city.
A. in case fB. instead fC. in hnr fD. in need f
3．This kind f exercise is mst ________, and therefre is a gd test f students’ learning ability.
A. surprisingB. encuragingC. excitingD. challenging
4．The cuntry is hme t sme f the mst _____ scenery in the wrld, with muntains, vlcanes, valleys, lakes and magnificent castlines.
A. challengingB. breathtakingC. inspiringD. ppsing
5．Babies are________abut everything arund them. They try t figure ut hw the wrld wrks.
A. seriusB. certainC. curiusD. eager
6．Jhn belngs t that club, whse members meet ________ t discuss scial issues and share ideas and thughts.
A. immediatelyB. riginallyC. graduallyD. regularly
7．Let’s make jint effrts t prtect the envirnment and live ________ nature.
A. in cntrast tB. in memry fC. in harmny withD. in cntrl f
8．After-schl activities can take up a lt f time, s students have t learn t rganise their busy ______.
A. schedulesB. impressinsC. facilitiesD. pressures
9．Effrts have been made t prevent the________f the pandas, which makes the number f the animal increase greatly.
A. campaignB. amazementC. extinctinD. intelligence
10．It’s________f him t dnate mney t the charity.
A. generusB. adventurusC. dangerusD. religius
11．That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh ______ Christmas as a special time f year.
A. regardB. thinkC. admitD. cmplain
12．The wrkers ________ the glasses and marked n each bx “This Side UP”.
A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed
13．Tm has been preparing carefully fr the English examinatin s that he can be sure f passing it at his first________.
A. requestB. attemptC. prmiseD. purpse
14．______ what yu think abut him, persnally, his plicies have been shwn t be effective.
A. In the face fB. Regardless fC. In spite fD. In pssessin f
15．After Sherlck Hlmes whm Dyle created in his bks made him a husehld name, he gave up medicine and devted himself ______ t writing.
A. apparentlyB. increasinglyC. patientlyD. entirely
16．Everyne was full f praise and ______ fr the peple wh wrked s hard t make this trip s memrable.
A. adptinB. admissinC. adaptatinD. admiratin
17．Mre utdr physical exercise________that yu are less likely t be infected by the winter flu.
A. illustratesB. settlesC. embracesD. ensures
18．Jack is late again. It is _____ f him t keep thers waiting.
A. aggressiveB. apprpriateC. cnsiderateD. typical
19．—What did he d in return fr free ________ and fd ffered by the kind cuple?
—He helped their sn with his lessns.
A. cnservatinB. admissinC. accmmdatinD. immigratin
20．The bank rbber was finally________at a mtel utside f twn．
A. trickedB. ignredC. capturedD. wrapped
21．The gd thing abut the children is that they ______ very easily t new envirnments.
A. adaptB. cntributeC. sacrificeD. devte
22．My rich experience as a passinate and respnsible translatr________me t get the jb advertised n yur website.
A. equipsB. disqualifiesC. enablesD. frbids
23．Yellwstne is famus fr the________f its wildlife, but it’s prbably best knwn fr its bears.
A. varietyB. qualityC. charityD. facility
24．The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the greater the chance it will________and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.
A. starveB. sufferC. satisfyD. survive
25．Thugh the rder was________, the little girl gt cnfused at first.
A. specificB. limitlessC. glbalD. hrrible
26．Students cannt________knwledge unless they study, just as farmers cannt harvest unless they till and sw.
A. achieveB. acquireC. requireD. request
27．Thrugh the years, I have always cme acrss frmer students wh wuld prvide ________ n my ld classmates.
A. benefitsB. resurcesC. datesD. updates
28．Thugh my friend and I have had ur wn careers in different cities, we still get tgether, like, nce a mnth t chat and________.
A. catch upB. make upC. break upD. cme up
29．Mary wrked here as a temprary secretary and________getting a full-time jb with the cmpany last year.
A. tended tB. brught utC. ended upD. set abut
30．As is knwn t all, it is teachers and parents that will have a great________n the develpment f children.
A. affectB. impactC. affectinD. change
31．The cllege entrance exam will be________until July this year, and senir three students will be better prepared.
A. cnsumedB. struckC. pstpnedD. delivered
32．This is the first draft (草稿) f the bk. Please feel perfectly free t________it.
A. deal withB. cmment nC. cmplain abutD. cnfirm n
33．The bell________the end f the perid rang, interrupting ur heated discussin.
A. indicatingB. decratingC. celebratingD. prcessing
34．This cmpany sells cars in different price _____.
A. limitsB. rangesC. frmsD. varieties
35．It’s generally believed that the Dragn Bat Festival is________t celebrate the great pet Qu Yuan.
A. frequentlyB. privatelyC. riginallyD. slightly
36．The passenger was tired and walked mre slwly but he gt hme .
A. after allB. at allC. abve allD. in all
37．We must be clearly________that English has been a must in internatinal trade.
A. knwnB. awareC. realizedD. afraid
38．Jim recrds his physical training every time s that he can________it and think abut hw he shuld imprve it the next day.
A. attach tB. break upC. refer tD. keep n
39．Rger had a GPS device fitted in his car________he lst his way in the city.
A. s thatB. nw thatC. in caseD. as if
40．The farmers suffered a heavy________because f the terrible strm.
A. ccasinB. sectinC. lssD. insect
二、阅读理解
Fur Summer Camps
Muntain Camp
PO Bx 1348, Pllck Pines, CA 95726, U.S.
Phne: 415-351-2267
Muntain Camp is a traditinal camp experience n a beautiful high Sierra lake. The prgram is fr children aged seven t seventeen. Campers enjy different activities, spending ne and a half hurs every day at each f ur three areas: waterfrnt, utdr activity area and indr activity area. All areas have many prgram activities including muntain biking, traveling n a ship, wind surfing, drama, dance, waterskiing. etc.
Astrcamp Virginia 8144 Munt Laurel Rad, Clver, VA 24534, U.S.
Phne: 800-645-1423
Astrcamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp. Campers cme each summer t have fun, and get hands-n science training while taking part in a lt f activities! Astrcamp is a STEM prgram that pushes campers t deepen their understanding f science by taking part in space explratin, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rckets, and searching the night sky.
Talisman Camp
64 Gap Creek Rd, Zircnia, NC 28790, U.S. Phne: 828-697-6313
Our camp prgram helps children with autism r ther mental prblems t develp physical and scial ability in an envirnment that encurages and supprts self-directin. We believe that every child wants t d well, and that every child has unigue pwer, advantages and views n life. We’ll use different tls t guide them t achieve their gals.
Birchwd Camp 12586 Gunflint Trail, Slip 85, Grand Marais, MN 55604, U.S.
Phne: 218-388-4402
We nly accept between 35 and 45 campers (bys aged 7-17) every schl year. At Birchwd, we keep ur campsite screen-free s we can fcus n the things we value mst: cnnectin, self-discvery and a sense f shared purpse. Each week, campers get t chse a wilderness trip t gn, which needs abut 3 t 5 days.
41．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t learn abut the science-fcused camp?
A. 415-351-2267.B. 800-645-1423.C. 828-697-6313.D. 218-388-4402.
42．Which prgram is suitable fr teenagers with special needs?
A. Muntain Camp.B. Astrcamp Virginia.
C. Talisman Camp.D. Birchwd Camp.
43．What d Muntain Camp and Birchwd Camp have in cmmn?
A. They nly accept bys.B. They have age requirements.
C. They hpe campers learn t share.D. They ffer campers water activities.
My nephew Tyden and I were celebrating anther nephew’s birthday at a lcal amusement center. It was the kind f place where yu gt tickets fr scring pints in the games and then cashed them in fr prizes.
Tyden wn tp prize f tickets, s we went t cash them in and select his gifts. I felt a little sad because my lved ne and I had ur first date at this center and had exchanged little things frm the shwcase. I nticed a turtle and remembered my partner lved it. I asked the yung man behind the shwcase if I culd just buy the turtle withut tickets. He said. “Unluckily. that is nt a chice.”
I needed t win 350 tickets t cash the turtle in.s I left Tyden chsing his gift alne there. I bught game tkens (代币) and entered the game rm. I had just chsen a game I thught I culd win when I heard Tyden's excited vice, “Auntie, Auntie! Lk! ”
He pulled the turtle ut frm behind his back and gave it t me. My eyes were filled with tears, and my heart burst with lve. He had listened t that whle cnversatin and chsen t give the turtle t me instead f getting whatever he wanted.
Befre I culd thank him, he said, “I wanted yu t have it, s yu didn't have t spend mney, which wuld cause yu t wrk hard”.
I held him in my arms, and tld him hw much I lved him. I am beynd thankful t have the title f his Auntie.
44．What did the authr fail t d?
A. Find anther gift. B. Buy a turtle.
C. Exchange gifts. D. Please her lved ne
45．Why did the authr decide t play the game?
A. T get a prize. B. T beat Tyden.
C. T challenge herself. D. T win tickets fr her nephew.
46．Hw did the authr feel when Tyden gave her the turtle?
A. Wrried. B. Mved. C. Surprised. D. Cnfused.
47．Which wrd can best describe Tyden?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Clever. C. Hnest. D. Caring.
It is challenging t teach children abut seasnal fds in a mdern-day grcery stre (杂货店). Having lts f chices f fresh prduce frm all arund the wrld means that a sense f the seasns is lst. That’s why I like being part f a Cmmunity Supprted Agriculture (CSA) prgram. Every week I receive a share f vegetables that cmes frm a nearby farm. I d nt knw ahead f time what I’m getting, nr d I have any say n what cmes hme; I take whatever was harvested earlier that same day, based n the week’s weather cnditins, and use them t the best f my ability.
My kids have had a gd knwledge f the supply f certain vegetables thrughut the harvesting seasn. They knw what it’s like t eat a lt f asparagus (芦笋) until they’re sick f it, nly t mve n t dark greens and leafy salads, then eggplants, and tmates, and finally the rt vegetables that mark the arrival f cld weather.
The funny thing is, when yu’ve eaten a tn f smething fr a few weeks, yu’re ready t mve n t the next crp (作物) and leave the ther behind, but when its time cmes the fllwing year, the expectatin will return. In this way, a CSA share creates excitement at vegetables that can’t be felt when everything can be bught all the time, as it is in a grcery stre.
A farmers’ market can ffer similar lessns in seasnality t a CSA, but it differs in that yu have mre chices abut what yu buy. A CSA share, hwever, nly ffers few kinds f vegetables and smetimes fruits, frcing yu t wrk ut ways f using them up. I enjy this challenge because it tests my cking skills and intrduces my family t new and unusual vegetables. What’s mre, it is glad t knw I’m supprting lcal farmers by eating what they want t grw, nt just what I’m used t eating.
48．What is special abut the vegetables ffered by the CSA prgram?
A. They are free.
B. They are cheap.
C. They can’t be fund in lcal grcery stres.
D. They make the authr full f expectatins.
49．What des the authr think f the CSA share?
A. It prvides enugh supply f vegetables.
B. It makes peple chse vegetables freely.
C. It keeps peple’s excitement fr vegetables.
D. It makes peple becme sick f eating vegetables.
50．What des the authr say abut the prgram in the last paragraph?
A. It encurages him t supprt lcal farmers.
B. It helps him learn abut the cmmunity.
C. It gives peple mre chices f fds.
D. It causes lcal farmers a lt f stress.
51．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lcal fd is becming mre ppular
B. The CSA prgram is making a difference
C. Peple are encuraged t experience farm life
D. Naturally grwn fd imprves peple’s health
It was a February afternn in a Brklyn classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. It tk the Berkeley Carrll Schl junir and eight ther classmates t a nrthern New Yrk farm. The farm was 250 miles away. Fr students, the technlgy means field trips are n lnger kept within the length f a bus ride.
It's unknwn hw many classrms have r will use the technlgy, but experts say few classrms d r will d. Headphnes that require a user's phne can cst as little as $20 r $30, but systems and sftware fr classes run int thusands f dllars. The prblem f nt having gd sftware is disappearing as mre cmpanies enter the market. But the rules fr use haven't kept abreast f the develpment f the technlgy. In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements.
Experts say science classes are where virtual reality hlds prmise fr classrms. “The biggest prblem, I think, is ging t be hw clsely it mimics the real wrld." That's accrding t David Evans, the directr f the Natinal Science Teachers Unin. Hwever, he said, “The ability t d dangerus things and t run many, many mre cases in a virtual space as ppsed t the real physical space stands fr a huge learning chance.”
Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.”
52．What was Taylr Engler ding?
A. Riding a bus.B. Giving a lessn.C. Designing a farm.D. Experiencing VR.
53．What des the underlined part “kept abreast f" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Led t.B. Fcused n.C. Caught up with.D. Brken away frm.
54．What did Lamb think f the use f VR in the classrm?
A. Helpful.B. Trublesme.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
55．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f practice.
B. T intrduce the use f VR in teaching.
C. T give infrmatin abut mdern schls.
D. T shw the appearance f VR technlgy.
三、七选五
56．The daily life can be busy and at times difficult. It may smetimes feel like bringing just a little mre inner peace and calmness int yur life is a hpeless wish. ①________Small and smart changes can make a big difference ver time. Here are sme tips fr finding mre peace and calmness in everyday life.
Set limits (限制). If yur life is verfilled, yu may need t set sme limits. S stp ding sme f the least imprtant things, which hnestly dn’t matter that much. Set a limit fr hw many times yu will check yur mailbx, Instagram, Twitter etc. per day. ②________
Organise yur wrld and yur mind. ③________A tidy, clean and rdered space arund yu brings clarity and rder t the mind. S dn’t stp there. Simplify and rganise yur hme and life t live in a mre relaxing envirnment.
④________Reading minds is pretty much impssible. But still we ften try it and create anxiety and uncertainty fr urselves. S ask and cmmunicate instead. It may smetimes be a bit hard at first but it can save yu and the peple arund yu s much truble in the lng run.
Slve a prblem that is weighing heavily n yu. Slve yur prblem and release(释放) all the stress that it is creating in yur life. Yu prbably already knw what t d, and yu are just nt ding it yet. ⑤________S get up frm yur chair and get started right nw.
A. Ask instead f guessing.
B. Smetimes yu have a bad day.
C. But it desn’t have t be that way.
D. And say n if yu really dn’t have the time.
E. Leave yur wrk and wrk phne where it belngs.
F. Just take three minutes t rganize the rm yu’re in.
G. But the lnger yu wait, the wrse the tensin (紧张) inside becmes.
四、完形填空（15空）
Gene Wrk and his brther-in-law, Mark Ruc, were putting sd (草皮) n Gene’s yard. In the burning heat f the sun, they were sn cvered in sweat and feeling a strng sense f____1____. Gene fell nt the grund with a(n) ____2____ expressin n his face. His wife Melissa Wrk was wrried sick and ____3____ t call 911.
Even thugh he was clse t death, Gene still ____4____ he sd. If it wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld die. “While he was____5____pain, he kept ____6____ me t have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t be____7____.” Melissa wrte in a Facebk pst.
Ruc was left behind t deal with the yard. An hur passed and ____8____ he nticed thse EMTs (急救人员) shwed up again. Gene had tld them hw badly he’d wanted t get the sd dwn, s they____9____. With their help, the wrk was finally _____10_____in under tw hurs.
At the same time, Gene gt the _____11_____ in time thanks t thse EMTs’ quick actins.
The Wrks are still _____12_____that thse EMTs went abve and beynd their _____13_____. “These men,” Melissa said, “saved Gene’s_____14_____, and then came back t save his grass. That’s just s_____15_____.”
57．A. achievementB. tirednessC. satisfactinD. impatience
58．A. frightenedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. pained
59．A. frgtB. agreedC. pretendedD. rushed
60．A. rememberedB. hatedC. recgnisedD. needed
61．A. causingB. killingC. gettingD. experiencing
62．A. askingB. rderingC. frcingD. teaching
63．A. savedB. usedC. wastedD. kept
64．A. unexpectedlyB. unnecessarilyC. unluckilyD. unreasnably
65．A. stayedB. returnedC. quittedD. waited
66．A. stppedB. cmpletedC. cntinuedD. started
67．A. messageB. arrangementC. treatmentD. slutin
68．A. annyedB. amazedC. cnfusedD. wrried
69．A. willB. determinatinC. respnsibilityD. ability
70．A. timeB. faceC. mneyD. life
71．A. admirableB. crazyC. strangeD. wise
五、短文填空
72．Befre peple develped writing, strytelling was ①________mst imprtant way t pass alng infrmatin all ver the wrld. Anything a culture attempted ②________ (preserve)—its histry and its traditins—had t be spken alud. Each generatin wuld tell the culture’s stries t the next generatin. In this way, many stries ③________ (pass) alng s far.
In sme cultures everyne wuld pass alng the stries. In ther cultures nly ④________ (prfessin) strytellers culd d this imprtant jb. Excellent strytellers had gd memries. They culd als make the stries very interesting, ⑤________helped make sure that peple wuld listen t their stries and remember them.
Hwever, stries ⑥________ (tell) alud change ver time as different peple tell them. A stryteller might change a stry ⑦_______ (creative) t make it better. Or a teller may simply nt remember all f a stry crrectly, leading ⑧________the lss f several key ⑨_______ (detail). Unlike written literature, the ral (口头的) traditin is nt created by any ne persn. Instead, many generatins make a great ⑩________ (cntribute) t the changing stries.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不必提醒我要保持整洁，因为他组织得很好。A. sculpt雕塑；B. remind提醒；C. reflect反映；D. recgnise辨认出。根据后文me t keep things neat and tidy可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，remind sb t d sth是固定句型。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这条街是以一位伟人的名字命名的，以纪念他对这座城市的巨大贡献。A. in case f 万一；B. instead f 代替；C. in hnr f 为了纪念； D. in need f 需要。根据句中“was named after a great man”可知，以伟人的名字命名，是为了纪念他对这座城市的巨大贡献。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种练习是最具挑战性的，因此对于学生的学习能力是一个很好的检测。A.surprising令人吃惊的；B.encuraging 鼓舞人心的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.challenging有挑战性的。由句意及空后的therefre is a gd test f students’ learning ability可知，这种练习能很好地检测学生的学习能力，由此可推测这种练习是具有挑战性的。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个国家拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景，有山脉、火山、山谷、湖泊和壮丽的海岸线。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. breathtaking令人叹为观止的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. ppsing反对的。根据句意可知，空格处是描述景色的，breathtaking符合题意。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇。他们试图弄清楚世界是如何运转的。A.serius严肃的；认真的；B.certain确定的；必定的；C.curius好奇的；D. eager热切的；盼望的。由语意知婴儿们总是试图弄清世界是如何运转的，说明婴儿们对周遭的一切都很好奇。be curius abut“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. riginally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss scial issues and share ideas and thughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A. in cntrast t与……形成对照；B. in memry f纪念……；C. in harmny with与……协调；D. in cntrl f控制。根据前后文“live ________ nature”指与自然和谐相处，in harmny with符合语境。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后的活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排繁忙的日程。A. schedules日程安排；B. impressins印象；C. facilities设施；D. pressures压力。根据上文“After-schl activities can take up a lt f time”可知，此处表示“学会安排繁忙的日程”。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在努力防止大熊猫的灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。A. campaign运动；B. amazement惊奇；C. extinctin灭绝；D. intelligence智力。根据上下文句意可知，人们一直在努力防止大熊猫的灭绝。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很慷慨，把钱捐给了慈善机构。A.generus 慷慨的；大方的；B. adventurus 勇于冒险的；惊险的；C.dangerus 危险的；D.religius虔诚的；宗教的。由句意及空后的f him t dnate mney t the charity可知把钱捐给慈善机构说明这个人是大方的，所以选项A. generus符合语境。故选A项。
11．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit 承认；D. cmplain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
12．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：工人们在包装好眼镜后，每个包装上都标注“此面朝上”。A. carried持有；B. delivered分发；C. prssed按住；D. packed包装。根据marked n each bx “This Side UP”.可知，工人们在包装好眼镜后，每个包装上都标注“此面朝上”。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过。A. request要求；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. prmise承诺；D. purpse目的。根据Tm has been preparing carefully fr the English examinatin可知，Tm确定第一次尝试就能通过考试。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管你怎么看他，就个人而言，他的政策已经被证明是有效的。A. In the face f面对；B. Regardless f不管，不顾；C. In spite f尽管，虽然；D. In pssessin f拥有，占有。根据句意，“不管你怎么看他”与下文之间有转折关系，作让步状语，应用regardless f构成介词短语作让步状语。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. patiently耐心地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。
16．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。A. adptin收养；B. admissin承认；C. adaptatin改编；D. admiratin钦佩。结合praise，应该是对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。故选D项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多做户外体育锻炼可以确保你不太可能被冬季流感感染。A.illustrates 阐明；说明；B.settles 解决；定居；C. embraces欣然接受；拥抱； D.ensures确保；保证。由语意知多进行户外锻炼可以保证你不太可能感染冬季流感。故选D项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人等着是他的一贯做法。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. cnsiderate考虑周到的；D. typical一贯的。根据句意可知，杰克又迟到了，由此可知，他总是迟到，让别人等着是他的一贯做法，“It is typical f sb. t d sth.”意为“做某事是某人的一贯做法”，“typical”意为“一贯的”，形容词词性，作表语。故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿? —他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A. cnservatin保存；B. admissin 承认；C. accmmdatin住处；D. immigratin移居，故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行劫匪最终在城外的一家汽车旅馆被抓获。A. tricked欺骗；B. ignred忽视；C. captured捕获，俘获；D. wrapped包，裹。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“抓获”，故用capture的过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. adapt适应；B. cntribute奉献；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. devte致力于。结合后文“very easily t new envirnments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用adapt t。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名富有激情和责任心的翻译，我的丰富经验使我能够在贵公司的网站上找到这份工作。A. equips装备；B. disqualifies取消资格；C. enables使能够；D. frbids禁止。根据前后文句意可知，丰富的经验使能够找到这份工作。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄石公园以其种类繁多的野生动物而闻名，但它里面的熊可能是最出名的。A. variety种类；B. quality质量，素质；C. charity慈善事业；D. facility设备，设施。分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，variety意为“种类”符合句意。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能存活下来，并在未来很长一段时间内保持在自然界的地位。A. starve（使）挨饿；B. suffer遭受；C. satisfy使满意；D. survive幸存，存活。根据句意可知，对于这种生物的了解越多，它就越有可能存活下来。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然命令很明确，但小女孩一开始还是很困惑。A. specific明确的；B. limitless无限制的；C. glbal全球的；D. hrrible可怕的。根据后文“the little girl gt cnfused at first”指命令很明确，但小女孩一开始还是很困惑。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不学习就不能获得知识，正如农民不耕种就不能收获一样。A.achieve实现；完成；B. acquire获得；得到；C. require 需要；D.request要求。由语意知农民如果不耕种就没有收获，而学生如果不学习就不能得到知识。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我总是遇到以前的学生，他们会提供我老同学的最新情况。A. benefits好处；B. resurces资源；C. dates日期；D. updates更新的信息。根据上下文句意可知，以前的同学见面后会提供老同学的最新信息。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我和我的朋友在不同的城市有各自的事业，但我们仍然每月聚一次，聊天，叙叙旧。A. catch up赶上，叙旧；B. make up组成，化妆，弥补；C. break up关系破裂；D. cme up走上前来，发生。根据句意可知，此处表示朋友之间聚一聚，叙叙旧。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在这里当临时秘书，去年终于在这家公司找到了一份全职工作。A.tended t 倾向于；B.brught ut 使显现；C.ended up 最终；D.set abut开始做。由语意可知玛丽在这家公司当临时秘书的最终结果是在这家公司找到了一份全职工作，动词短语end up ding sth.“最终做某事”符合。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，老师和家长对孩子的发展有很大的影响。A.affect 情感；引起感情的因素；B. impact影响；C.affectin喜爱；关爱；D.change变化。由语意知老师和家长对孩子身心发展起着很大的影响，have a great impact n“对……有巨大影响”是固定搭配。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：高考将推迟到今年7月，高三学生将准备得更好。A.cnsumed消费；消耗；B. struck罢工；攻击；侵袭；C.pstpned推迟；D.delivered递送；发表演讲。由语意知到今年七月份高三学生将会准备得更充分，即如果高考推迟一个月到七月份，高三学生将准备得更充分。故选C项。
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是该书的初稿。请随意发表评论。A.deal with处理；应对；B.cmment n 对……发表评论；C.cmplain abut抱怨；D.cnfirm n确认。由“This is the first draft (草稿) f the bk.”推知，因为这是该书的初稿，所以可以随意发表看法。故选B项。
33．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课的铃声响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。A.indicating暗示；表明；B.decrating 装饰；装修；C.celebrating 庆祝；遵守；D. prcessing加工；处理。由句意及空后“the end f the perid rang, interrupting ur heated discussin”可知打断我们讨论的是表明已到下课时间的铃声，所以indicate“暗示，表明”符合题意。故选A项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公司用不同的价格区间卖车。A. limits限制；B. ranges区间；C. frms表格；D. varieties种类。根据“This cmpany sells cars in different price”指这个公司用不同的价格区间卖车。故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，端午节最初是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。A.frequently 频繁地；B. privately私下地；不公开地；C. riginally起初；原来； D. slightly轻微地。由语意可知人们庆祝端午节的最初目的是为了纪念诗人屈原。故选C项。
36．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个路人很累，走的也比以前慢了，但是，终究他到家了。A. after all毕竟、终究；B. at all（否定句）根本；C. abve all首先、尤其是；D. in all总共。结合转折连词but可知，这个路人虽然很累，但是终究是到家了。故选A项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须清楚地认识到，英语在国际贸易中已是必不可少的。A. knwn已知的，知名的；B. aware意识到的；C. realized实现的；D. afraid害怕的。根据that English has been a must in internatinal trade可知，这是意识到的内容。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆每次都把他的体育训练记录下来，这样他就可以参考它，并思考第二天应该如何改进它。A. attach t（使）贴在……上；依附；B. break up结束；放假；C. refer t 指的是；参考；查阅；D. keep n继续。由语意知吉姆每次都把他的体育训练记录下来的目的是想着在第二天可以参考记下来的训练记录对它进行改进。故选C项。
39．答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：罗杰在他的车里装了一个GPS装置，以防他在城里迷路。A. s that因此；B. nw that既然；C. in case以防；D. as if似乎。根据Rger had a GPS device fitted in his car和he lst his way in the city可知，装GPS以防自己迷路，此处为in case引导的状语从句。故选C。
40．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的风暴使农民遭受了重大损失。A. ccasin场合；B. sectin部分；C. lss损失；D. insect昆虫。结合because f the terrible strm可知，空格处应表达“损失”，故用lss。故选C。
41．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Astrcamp Virginia部分的“Phne: 800-645-1423”和“Astrcamp is a STEM prgram that pushes campers t deepen their understanding f science by taking part in space explratin, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rckets, and searching the night sky.(Astrcamp是一个STEM项目，通过参与太空探索、在先进实验室玩耍、建造和发射火箭以及搜索夜空，推动营员加深对科学的理解。)”可知，如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营，你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选B。
42．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Talisman Camp部分的“Our camp prgram helps children with autism r ther mental prblems t develp physical and scial ability in an envirnment that encurages and supprts self-directin.(我们的夏令营项目帮助患有自闭症或其他精神问题的儿童在一个鼓励和支持自我指导的环境中发展身体和社交能力。)”可知，Talisman Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。
43．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Muntain Camp部分的“The prgram is fr children aged seven t seventeen.(该项目面向7至17岁的儿童。)”和Birchwd Camp部分的“We nly accept between 35 and 45 campers (bys aged 7-17) every schl year.(我们每学年只接受35 - 45名营员(7-17岁的男孩)。)”可知，这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是它们有年龄要求。故选B。
44．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I asked the yung man behind the shwcase if I culd just buy the turtle withut tickets. He said, “Unluckily, that is nt a chice.” ( 我问橱窗后面的那个年轻人, 我是否可以没有票就买下那只乌龟。他说：“不幸的是, 这不是一个选择。”) ”可知, 作者想直接购买那个海龟, 但是工作人员否决了作者的想法, 即作者没能买到那个海龟。故选择B项。
45．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I needed t win 350 tickets t cash the turtle in. (我需要赢350张票才能把海龟兑现) ”可知, 作者去玩游戏是为了获奖, 以换取她想要的礼品。故选择A项。
46．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My eyes were filled with tears and my heart burst with lve (我的眼睛里充满了泪水, 我的心里充满了爱) ”可知, 侄子给作者海龟后, 作者眼含泪水, 心中充满爱, 即作者很感动。故选择B项。
47．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Befre I culd thank him. he said, "I wanted yu t have it, s yu didn't have t spend mney, which wuld cause yu t wrk hard. (在我感谢他之前。他说：“我想让你拥有它, 这样你就不必花钱, 这会让你工作辛苦。) ”可知, Tyden没有领取自己想要的奖品, 而是领了姑姑想要的小海龟。由此可知, 他关心他人, 很为他人着想。故选择D项。
48．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I d nt knw ahead f time what I’m getting, nr d I have any say n what cmes hme; I take whatever was harvested earlier that same day, based n the week’s weather cnditins, and use them t the best f my ability. (我事先不知道我能得到什么，也对到家的东西没有任何发言权；我会根据一周的天气情况，把当天早些时候收获的东西都拿走，然后尽我所能地使用它们。)”以及第三段中“The funny thing is, when yu’ve eaten a tn f smething fr a few weeks, yu’re ready t mve n t the next crp (作物) and leave the ther behind, but when its time cmes the fllwing year, the expectatin will return.(有趣的是，当你在几周内吃了一吨的东西后，你准备继续下一茬，把另一茬抛在脑后，但当第二年的时候，这种期待又会回来。)”可知，CSA项目提供的蔬菜让作者充满了期待。故选D项。
49．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In this way, a CSA share creates excitement at vegetables that can’t be felt when everything can be bught all the time, as it is in a grcery stre. (通过这种方式，CSA份额创造了对蔬菜的兴奋，当所有东西都可以随时买到时，就像在杂货店一样，这种兴奋是无法感受到的。)”可知，作者认为CSA分享使人们保持对蔬菜的兴奋。故选C项。
50．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s mre, it is glad t knw I’m supprting lcal farmers by eating what they want t grw, nt just what I’m used t eating. (更重要的是，我很高兴知道我通过吃当地农民想要种植的东西来支持他们，而不仅仅是我习惯吃的东西。)”可知，这个项目使作者支持当地农民。故选A项。
51．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“That’s why I like being part f a Cmmunity Supprted Agriculture (CSA) prgram. (这就是为什么我喜欢成为社区支持农业（CSA）项目的一部分。)”可知，本文讲述了作者喜欢CSA项目，并介绍了它的优势和主要作用。B“CSA项目正在发挥作用”符合主题，故选B项。
52．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. (16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。但这一切都是她的想象，她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。）”可知，Taylr Engler正在体验虚拟现实，在其中她正与一头奶牛面对面。故选D项。
53．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements（例如，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要求中。）”可知，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中，也就是说使用规则并没有跟上技术的发展，故kept abreast f 意为“跟上”，与 caught up with 意思相近。故选C项。
54．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.””（兰姆教化学。他认为“在学校里，当你在实验室里做实验时，你经常把这些混合在一起，你把这些混合在一起，你就会得到这样的结果。 如果你没有得到这样的结果，你就做错了。 但是我们没有足够的资源让你们重做。在虚拟现实中，我所做的就是按下电脑上的重置键。 我不需要使用化学药品。”）可知，Lamb认为使用VR技术，如果实验中有做得不对的地方，只需要按一下重置键，就可以重新开始实验，而且也不需要用真正的化学药品。所以他认为在教室里使用VR是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
55．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等，其目的是介绍VR技术在课堂教学中的应用。故选B项。
56．答案：CDFAG
解析：①上文“It may smetimes feel like bringing just a little mre inner peace and calmness int yur life is a hpeless wish.(有时你会觉得给你的生活带来一点内心的平静和平静是一个无望的愿望。)”和下文“Small and smart changes can make a big difference ver time.(随着时间的推移，小而聪明的改变会产生很大的影响。)”之间是转折关系，空格处应该与上文构成转折关系，所以C选项“但你不一定非要这样。”符合语境。故选C项。
②上文“Set limits (限制). If yur life is verfilled, yu may need t set sme limits. S stp ding sme f the least imprtant things, which hnestly dn’t matter that much.Set a limit fr hw many times yu will check yur mailbx, Instagram,Twitter etc. per day.(设定限制。如果你的生活过于充实，你可能需要设定一些限制。所以不要再做那些不重要的事情了，因为这些事情其实并不重要。设定一个每天查看邮箱、Instagram、Twitter等的次数限制。)”提到了设定限制的问题，选项D“And say n if yu really dn’t have the time.(如果你真的没有时间，就说不。)”中“say n”是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项能总结上文，符合语境。故选D项。
③根据下文“A tidy, clean and rdered space arund yu brings clarity and rder t the mind.(你周围整洁、干净、有序的空间会给你的头脑带来清晰和秩序。)”可知要保持周围空间的整洁、干净、有序；所以F选项“花三分钟整理一下你所在的房间。”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
④设空处为该段主旨句，由下文“Reading minds is pretty much impssible.(读心术几乎是不可能的。)”以及“S ask and cmmunicate instead.(所以要问并沟通。)”可知，本段建议去问、去交流，而不是去猜别人的想法；选项A“Ask instead f guessing.(问而不是猜。)”符合本段主旨，能引起下文，适合作为主旨句，选项中“guessing”是关键词，与下文呼应。故选A项。
⑤下文“S get up frm yur chair and get started right nw.(所以从你的椅子上站起来，现在就开始吧。)”提到了开始行动，G选项“但你等待的时间越长，内心的紧张就越严重。”与上文“Yu prbably already knw what t d, and yu are just nt ding it yet.(你可能已经知道该做什么，只是还没有开始做。)”构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。
57．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在烈日的炙烤下，他们很快就汗流浃背，感到非常疲倦。A. achievement成就；B. tiredness疲倦；C. satisfactin满足；D. impatience不耐烦。根据前文“In the burning heat f the sun, they were sn cvered in sweat”可知，他们汗流浃背，所以他们很疲倦。故选B项。
58．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gene倒在地上，脸上带着痛苦的表情。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. pained痛苦的。根据前文“Gene fell nt the grund”可知，Gene摔倒在地，表情痛苦。故选D项。
59．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Melissa Wrk非常担心，急忙拨打了911。A. frgt忘记；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. rushed匆忙。根据前文“Gene fell nt the grund with a(n) ________ expressin n his face. His wife Melissa Wrk was wrried”可知，Gene摔倒在地，妻子Melissa很担心，急忙拨打了急救电话。故选D项。
60．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管生命垂危了，Gene仍然想着他未铺完的草皮。A. remembered记得；B. hated讨厌；C. recgnised辨认；D. needed需要。根据后文“While he was________pain, he kept ________ me t have it put dwn because he didn’t want it t be________.”可知，Gene仍然记挂着未铺完的草皮。故选A项。
61．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他经历痛苦的时候，他一直要求我把草皮铺上，因为他不想浪费。A. causing引起；B. killing杀害；C. getting得到；D. experiencing经历。根据前文“Gene fell nt the grund with a(n) ________ expressin n his face.”和后文“pain”可知，Gene经历着痛苦。故选D项。
62．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. asking请求；B. rdering命令；C. frcing迫使；D. teaching教。根据前文“If it wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld die.”和后文“t have it put dwn”可知，Gene一直请求Melissa找人把草皮铺完。故选A项。
63．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved救；B. used使用；C. waste浪费；D. kept保持。根据前文“If it wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld die.”可知，Gene不想让那些草皮浪费掉。故选C项。
64．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，意想不到地是他发现到那些急救人员又出现了。A. unexpectedly意想不到地；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. unreasnably不合理地。根据语境和后文“he nticed thse EMTs (急救人员) shwed up again”可知，Gene刚刚被急救人员接走，一个小时后，又回来了，这是Ruc意想不到的。故选A项。
65．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gene告诉他们他是多么想把草皮铺好，所以他们又回来了。A. stayed待着；B. returned返回；C. quitted放弃；D. waited等待。根据前文“he nticed thse EMTs (急救人员) shwed up again”可知，急救人员又回来了。故选B项。
66．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，这项工作终于在两小时内完成了。A. stpped停止；B. cmpleted完成；C. cntinued继续；D. started开始。根据前文“With their help, the wrk was finally”和语境可知，在大家的帮助下，剩下的草皮铺完了。故选B项。
67．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，多亏了那些急救医生的快速行动，Gene及时得到了治疗。A. message信息；B. arrangement安排；C. treatment治疗；D. slutin解决。根据语境和后文“thanks t thse EMTs’ quick actins”可知，多亏了急救医生的迅速，Gene及时得到了治疗。故选C项。
68．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些急救医生的行为超出了他们的职责范围，这让他们仍然感到惊讶。A. annyed恼怒的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. wrried担心的。根据前文“With their help, the wrk was finally ________in under tw hurs.”和后文“went abve and beynd their ________”可知，急救人员不仅把Gene送到医院，而且还帮忙铺完草皮，这令Wrk一家很惊讶。故选B项。
69．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. will意志；B. determinatin决心；C. respnsibility职责；D. ability能力。根据前文“With their help, the wrk was finally ________in under tw hurs.”可知，急救人员不仅把Gene送到医院，而且还帮忙铺完草皮，这超出了他们的职责范围。故选C项。
70．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melissa说“这些人救了Gene的命，然后又回来救他的草。”A. time时间；B. face脸；C. mney钱；D. life生命。根据语境和前文“Gene gt the________ in time thanks t thse EMTs’ quick actins”可知，急救人员挽救了Gene的生命。故选D项。
71．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太令人钦佩了。A. admirable令人敬佩的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“saved Gene’s________, and then came back t save his grass.”可知，急救人员不仅及时挽救了Gene的生命，并且返回他家“挽救”了他的草坪，这一举动令人敬佩。故选A项。
72．答案：the；t preserve ；have been passed ；prfessinal ；which；tld ；creatively；t ；details ；cntributin
解析：①考查冠词。句意：在人类发明文字之前，讲故事是在世界各地传递信息的最重要方式。由句意及空后的mst imprtant way可知此处应填定冠词the，构成形容词最高级。故填the。
②考查不定式。句意：一种文化试图保存的任何东西——它的历史和传统——都必须大声说出来。attempt t d...“试图做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t preserve。
③考查动词时态和语态。句意：就这样，许多故事流传至今。空处应填谓语动词，主语many stries与pass 之间为被动关系且时间状语s far“到目前为止”应与现在完成时连用。故填have been passed。
④考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，只有专业的故事讲述者才能完成这项重要的工作。由句意及空后名词strytellers可知应填形容词，作定语。故填prfessinal。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以让故事变得非常有趣，这有助于确保人们会听他们的故事并记住它们。此处为非限制定语从句，对前一句话的内容进行补充说明，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，不同的人说出来的故事也会发生变化。空处应填非谓语动词，stries与tell之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填tld。
⑦考查副词。句意：讲故事的人可能会创造性地改变一个故事，使它变得更好。由句意此处应填副词形式，作状语，修饰动词change。故填creatively。
⑧考查介词。句意：或者讲述者可能只是记不住故事的全部内容，导致遗漏了几个关键细节。lead t“导致”，固定搭配。故填t。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：或者讲述者可能只是记不住故事的全部内容，导致遗漏了几个关键细节。由句意及空前的several key可知应填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填details。
⑩考查名词。句意：相反，许多代人对不断变化的故事做出了巨大的贡献。make a great cntributin“对……作出巨大贡献”，固定搭配。故填cntributin。