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河北省盐山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省盐山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
There are sme great winter sprts that are just waiting t be explred. Sme r mre extreme than thers, but still definitely wrth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented mre than 4000 years ag by the Finnish, it remains lved by s many all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. Experts say that the mre yu practice, the belter yur balance, c-crdinatin, and flexibility will becme. S put n a pair f skates and get mving n the rink.
Snwcrss
Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? Why nt give it a try?
Ice Hckey
Ice hckey is nt just ne f the mst ppular winter Olympic sprts but has als recently becme a cmmn internatinal sprt. Ice hckey is fast passed and full f energy that als invlved numerus intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and mvements. It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter. It’s nt the same as skiing, the main difference between snwbarding and skiing is that snwbarding des nt use ples and mst peple use sfter bts fr flexibility. Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics. There are hundreds f different resrts arund the wrld that allw yu t experience this ppular sprt.
1．What can we knw abut Snwcrss?
A. It needs mre practice.
B. It suits thse willing t take risks.
C. It cvers numbers f tricks and mvements.
D. It is ppular nly in Eurpe.
2．Of the fllwing sprts, which is new in the winter Olympics?
A. Ice Skating.B. Snwcrss.
C. Ice Hckey.D. Snwbarding.
3．What d the listed sprts have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They appeal t peple f all ages.
C. They are full f fun.
D. They are mre extreme than any ther sprt.
At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit. My aim was t learn the basics f accunting, ecnmics, marketing, and psychlgy.
When I arrived, I fund that there were nly 30 students in the prgram. I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment. Hwever, I turned ut t be ttally wrng. NYU hsts free events every week, giving students the chance t meet new peple and explre New Yrk City. My favrite events were the Bradway shw trips. But there were always a limited number f spts. Therefre, I had t sign up nline as sn as I received the reminder and hpe that I wuld be chsen t g.
This summer, I have watched ten Bradway shws, including T Kill a Mckingbird, Aladdin, and Frzen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing. On the way t the different shws, I always met smene new and we’d ften chat abut ur lives. I was s thankful fr making s many new friends.
By the time the shws were finished, it was usually late at night. Hwever, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always s busy, filled with peple and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) int cllege life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is nt as scary as I thught.
4．Wh might be the authr f this text?
A. A cllege student.B. A high schl student.
C. A high schl teacher.D. A student’s parent.
5．What made the authr anxius when arriving at New Yrk?
A. ’ The difficult curses.B. The challenging prgram.
C. The truble in making friends.D. The strict and serius teachers.
6．Why are the Bradway shws mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce sme Bradway shws.
B. T shw the authr’s perfrmance skills.
C. T attract peple t watch Bradway shws.
D. T express the authr’s appreciatin fr the prgram.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Taste f NYU Cllege LifeB. An Explratin in New Yrk
C. The Amazing Curses at NYUD. The Attractive Shws f Bradway
A furth-grade star athlete has made headlines fr keeping up with high schlers. Hwever, it’s nt fr the hnr. The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen wh needs a helping hand n the crss-cuntry track.
Rebel Hays, 11, f Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner fr a ninth-grader, Paul Sct, when West Frk High Schl put ut a call fr vlunteers. Paul, their student, wanted t cmpete.
As they ran tgether, the pair became gd friends. “Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,” said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. “Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a traces. They als spend time tgether,” she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.” “Rebel directs me whether there’s a ditch (沟)r there are hills, wh encurages me t run faster.” Paul said.
In hnr f their partnership, West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. Psting n Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the bys achieved a persnal recrd f 21 minutes, schl representatives explained, “Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng. He is a prmising runner, but mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a lt!”
Accrding t Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his gal this year was t break 21 minutes; hwever, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pinter Classic, finishing with a time f 20:59:44. With the help and directin frm Rebel, Paul finished 59th ut f 135 runners in the 3A bys race at the state Meet in Ht Springs in early Nvember. Paul still has ne mre year f eligibility (资格) fr crss-cuntry and has nw set a new gal f under 20 minutes.
8．What did Rebel d as a guide runner t help Paul?
A. He cmpeted with Paul t break recrds.
B. He inspired Paul t make many headlines.
C. He directed Paul at different races.
D. He vlunteered t tell jkes t Paul.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Rebel?
A. Creative.B. Cnfident.C. Ambitius.D. Enthusiastic.
10．Why did West Frk High Schl write a pst n Facebk?
A. T claim Rebel t be prmising.
B. T express appreciatin t Rebel.
C. T draw public attentin t Rebel.
D. T intrduce Rebel’s achievements.
11．What is Paul’s plan fr the fllwing year?
A. Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B. Directing thers t finish the 3A bys race.
C. Breaking the recrd f twenty minutes.
D. Getting the qualificatin fr crss-cuntry.
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake that ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly (althugh very slwly) and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid (小行星) impacts (撞击). Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin (including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages) and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
12．What did the wrld d when the tsunami ccurred in the Indian Ocean?
A. They gave away mney t the beggars.
B. They spnsred t help the survivrs.
C. They dnated their pssessins t the survivrs.
D. They helped rebuild the castlines and cmmunities.
13．What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A. The pssible time.B. The pssible climate.
C. The pssible place.D. The pssible frequency.
14．What can we cnclude accrding t the passage?
A. There are sme signs befre natural disasters.
B. Earthquakes always happen n fault lines.
C. The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D. We humans can d smething t prevent natural disasters.
15．Accrding t the passage, which may be the mst dangerus natural disaster?
A. Asterid impact.B. Earthquake.
C. Tsunami.D. Vlcan.
二、七选五
16． The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates frm the saying “Plants start t revive and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ①_______ Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clean the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring uting. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu. ④_______ It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.
⑤_______ Sme are fr peaceful family life while thers represent the wish fr health.
A. With each distinct lk cmes a gd blessing.
B. The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C. The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D. Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E. Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F. Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G. It is ppular in the suthern regins f the Yangtze River.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fur girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 1 .
“It was really 2 ,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure t the Bundary WatersCane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a 3 fr a brain tumr(肿瘤) in April, wn a writing cntest and was 4 a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends. Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy. She struggled t 5 the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli. N 6 were allwed, s getting their agreement was a bit 7 . Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training. They 8 the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things int their 9 — getting up early every mrning, ging bating 10 , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially 11 ,”Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I’m less 12 abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts.” “But we might smetimes have had 13 ,” Julianna added. N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were 14 nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne. “Mental health can be 15 s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t recnnect with yurself,” said Julia.
17．A. describedB. recmmendedC. pretendedD. experienced
18．A. amazingB. awkwardC. bringD. annying
19．A. cmpetitinB. treatmentC. preparatinD. arrangement
20．A. admiredB. directedC. fferedD. advised
21．A. chseB. explreC. preferD. recgnize
22．A. parentsB. friendsC. captainsD. athletes
23．A. educatingB. challengingC. cnfusingD. impressing
24．A. clean upB. sign upC. set utD. set up
25．A. cntentB. destinatinC. scheduleD. slutin
26．A. by nnB. at dawnC. by nightD. at dusk
27．A. scietyB. hmewrkC. persnalityD. technlgy
28．A. psitiveB. anxiusC. curiusD. respnsible
29．A. disappintmentB. jyfulnessC. argumentsD. injuries
30．A. unbelievablyB. suppsedlyC. unsuccessfullyD. actually
31．A. damagedB. imprvedC. arrangedD. weakened
四、语法填空
32．Nbdy knws the reasn she didn't attend the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
33．If a shp has chairs wmen can park their men, wmen will spend mre time in the shp. (用适当的词填空)
34．The tp pririty f educatin is t cultivate the sense f (respnsible) amng the students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．This sciencebased theme park in France uses the mst (advance) technlgy. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
36．Bth f the ways are (effect) and which ne t chse is really a matter f persnal preference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Yu’d better nt walk alng the narrw path, r yu may d an (injure) t yurself. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38．The amunt f mney they have is s （limit） that they can't affrd t buy a new car. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
39．I’d appreciate it if yu culd help me fill in the (apply) frm fr a new passprt.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
40．The speaker raised his vice t make himself (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．I usually have fast fd (deliver) t my ffice when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
42．假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tm 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
43．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly lking fr a pup (小狗) t lk after and lve all her life, s she wuld ask Mummy many times fr a pup f her wn, but the answer was always n. Yu see, my mum is nt very fnd f dgs, never has been, and always says they're t big a respnsibility. She's just nt a dg persn. Well, that didn't stp my sister frm lking r hping fr a dg. She used t search nline fr her favurite breed (品种). Until ne day Marni fund sme Cavap pups advertised fr sale. She immediately shwed Mummy and begged t g and see them. Nt sure hw my sister persuaded her, but t ur surprise, Mummy said we culd g and have a lk at them but nt t get high hpes. Marni rushed everyne in the car befre Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped t the advertised breeder's huse which luckily wasn't t far. We gt t the huse and I bet I culd hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the drbell, we culd hear cute little barks cming frm inside. We went in and saw lts f little black pups excitedly jumping arund. There were ther peple there t, s we needed t chse ne fast if yu knw what I mean. It was rather crwded but the breeder let us hld and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little cnfident pup t Marni. The little pup seemed an ld friend with my sister. But after a lt f cuddles, Mummy said we had t g and wuld have t think abut it.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As we were walking twards the dr, the little pup fllwed my sister.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) f ur hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwcrss部分“Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. (雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics.(Snwbarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Ice Skating部分“Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. (各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体。)”和Snwcrss部分“Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? (在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？)”,Ice Hckey部分“It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!(它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段“The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭的) teen wh needs a helpinghandn therss-cuntry track.（这位无私的学生是一名盲人、自闭症青少年的导跑员，这位青少年在越野赛道上需要帮助）”和第三段讲到“Paul desn’t have many friends,s Rebel desn't just guide him at races. (保罗的朋友不多，所以瑞贝尔不仅在比赛中指导他)”可知，瑞贝尔作为一名导跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛，故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“‘Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,’ said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. ‘Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a traces. They als spend time tgether,’ she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.’（“保罗和Rebel的故事不仅仅是跑步，”瑞贝尔的母亲Lu Ann说“保罗的朋友不多，所以Rebel不仅在比赛中指导他，他们还一起度过时光，”她笑着说着。“保罗很感激他的年轻向导的指导。”）”可知，Rebel对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是热情的人，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，文章倒数第二段进到“In hnr ftheir partnership,West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. (为了纪念他们的合作关系，西福克高中在Facebk上发表了一篇帖子)”和“Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng.He is aprmising runner, but even mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a t! (整季，Rebel Hays一直在助保罗。他是一名有前途的跑步运动员，但更重要的是，他有一颗巨大的心！谢谢你，Rebel！非常感谢你！）”可知，西福克高中在脸书上写了一篇帖子为了向Rebel表示感谢，故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Paul stil has ne mre year feligibility (资格) fr rss-cuntry and has nw set a newgalfunder 20 minutes. (保罗还有一年的越野资格，现在他设定了20分钟以内的新目标。）”可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.( 来自世界各地的人们捐款。)”可知，当印度洋发生海啸时，世界各地的人们都捐款帮助幸存者。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. (科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线。)”可知，科学家可以预测可能发生地震的地点。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake that ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. ( 2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是发生在印度洋的一次巨大的水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸。)”可知，这次地震引发了穿越印度洋的巨大海啸。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 “One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid impacts (撞击). (地球历史上有一种事件经常导致数百万人死亡：小行星撞击。)”可知，小行星撞击可能是最危险的自然灾害。故选A。
16．答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”与“ging n a spring uting(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“tw main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The traditin f tmb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing ftball”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“utdrs”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct lk(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a gd blessing”与下句中的“Sme are fr...; thers represent...”呼应。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recmmended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Fur girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Bundary WatersCane Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. bring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. cmpetitin比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparatin准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“fr a brain tumr(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. ffered提供；D. advised建议。根据“wn a writing cntest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilsn 和Julianna Trelli。A. chse选择；B. explre探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recgnize辨认出。根据上文“up t three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Fur girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set ut动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntent内容；B. destinatin目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. slutin解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by nn到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的“every mrning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. sciety社会；B. hmewrk家庭作业；C. persnality个性，性格；D. technlgy科技。根据第三段中“Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Withut her phne”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. psitive积极的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据“Withut her phne”及下一句“We gt alng pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappintment失望；B. jyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. suppsedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Bundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. imprved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句“It really helps t recnnect with yurself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
32．答案： why
解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有人知道她为什么没有参加会议。设空后为定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
33．答案：where/n which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿她们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于n which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：wmen can park their men n chairs (there)。故填where/n which。
34．答案：respnsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：教育的首要任务是培养学生的责任感。设空处为名词作介词f 的宾语，为抽象名词，不可数，根据句意，故填respnsibility。
35．答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：法国的这个以科学为基础的主题公园采用了最先进的技术。分析句子可知，空处作修饰technlgy的定语，空前有the mst，结合This sciencebased theme park可知，advance的形容词形式advanced符合题意，意为“先进的”，和the mst构成最高级，表示最先进的。故填advanced。
36．答案：effective
解析：考查形容词。句意：两种方法都是有效的，选择哪一种真的是个人喜好的问题。空格处用形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
37．答案：injury
解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：你最好不要沿着窄路走，否则你可能会伤到自己。动词d后应使用名词作宾语，前有an修饰，故填injury。
38．答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们的钱有限，买不起一辆新车。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词limited（有限的）在句中作表语。故填limited。
39．答案：applicatin
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。结合句意表达“申请表”用applicatin frm，名词applicatin作frm的定语，抽象概念，不可数。故填applicatin。
40．答案：heard
解析：考查过去分词。句意：这位演讲者为了使自己被听见而提高了嗓音。分析句子结构，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself和动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
41．答案：delivered
解析：考查过去分词。句意：当我忙的时候，我通常叫快餐送到我的办公室。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have sth dne“使某事被做”，满足句意要求， fast fd与deliver之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式作宾补成分。故填delivered。
42．答案：Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re s addicted t Tik Tk that yu feel painful. I really understand hw yu feel. Addictin t Tic Tk is bad t yur health and affect yur study. Therefre, I’d like t ffer yu sme advice that I think may be helpful t yu.
First f all, I recmmend that yu（shuld）learn t cntrl yurself and make gd use f yur time t wrk hard. Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities, which can nt nly keep yu healthy but als enrich yur life. Last but nt least, yu have t develp ther hbbies that can help yu frget Tik Tk.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu get rid f yur addictin as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
沉迷：are addicted t → are bsessed with
有帮助：be helpful t → f great help t
首先：first f all → t start with →firstly/ in the first place
推荐：recmmend → suggest /advise /prpse
使丰富：enrich yur life→ make yur life rich
好好利用：make gd use f → take advantage f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities
拓展句：Thirdly, it’s better that yu shuld take part in sme extracurricular activities
【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’re s addicted t Tik Tk that yu feel painful.（运用了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】First f all, I recmmend that yu（shuld）learn t cntrl yurself and make gd use f yur time t wrk hard. （运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型3】 Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities, which can nt nly keep yu healthy but als enrich yur life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
43．答案：As we were walking twards the dr, the little pup fllwed my sister ut. The mment when she just wanted t get n the car, the pup ran t her and swayed her tail. She kept licking Marmi as if t beg her t take her hme. After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again, Mummy bliged t raise her. She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyne. Mummy tld Marmi care and lve are respnsibilities.
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) f ur hme. Each blanket had been damaged and the crner f ur pillws had a jagged hle. Things became cmplicated. Mummy called the breeder and tld him she had changed her mind. On hearing that, Marmi was sad and she prmised Mummy she wuld train her. As Marmi fllwed the instructins the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the mnths. She n lnger tried t get n the bed, but she did like sitting in the flding chairs. Since then, she had becme a friend f ur family. We were animal lvers.
解析：1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。”可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。
②由第二段句首内容“那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。”可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成了家庭的一员。
2.续写线索：想走—被狗跟着—说服妈妈—带回家—家被弄乱—训练狗—成为一家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①摇摆：sway/ wag
②饲养： raise/ rear
③损坏：damage/ spil
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/ unhappy
②喜欢：like/ enjy
【高分句型1】After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy bliged t raise her.( 运用了After引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyne. ( 运用了现在分词gazing作状语)
【高分句型3】Each blanket had been damaged and the crner f ur pillws had a jagged hle.(运用了过去完成时的被动语态)
一、阅读理解
There are sme great winter sprts that are just waiting t be explred. Sme r mre extreme than thers, but still definitely wrth a try...
Ice Skating
Invented mre than 4000 years ag by the Finnish, it remains lved by s many all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. Experts say that the mre yu practice, the belter yur balance, c-crdinatin, and flexibility will becme. S put n a pair f skates and get mving n the rink.
Snwcrss
Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? Why nt give it a try?
Ice Hckey
Ice hckey is nt just ne f the mst ppular winter Olympic sprts but has als recently becme a cmmn internatinal sprt. Ice hckey is fast passed and full f energy that als invlved numerus intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and mvements. It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter. It’s nt the same as skiing, the main difference between snwbarding and skiing is that snwbarding des nt use ples and mst peple use sfter bts fr flexibility. Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics. There are hundreds f different resrts arund the wrld that allw yu t experience this ppular sprt.
1．What can we knw abut Snwcrss?
A. It needs mre practice.
B. It suits thse willing t take risks.
C. It cvers numbers f tricks and mvements.
D. It is ppular nly in Eurpe.
2．Of the fllwing sprts, which is new in the winter Olympics?
A. Ice Skating.B. Snwcrss.
C. Ice Hckey.D. Snwbarding.
3．What d the listed sprts have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They appeal t peple f all ages.
C. They are full f fun.
D. They are mre extreme than any ther sprt.
At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit. My aim was t learn the basics f accunting, ecnmics, marketing, and psychlgy.
When I arrived, I fund that there were nly 30 students in the prgram. I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment. Hwever, I turned ut t be ttally wrng. NYU hsts free events every week, giving students the chance t meet new peple and explre New Yrk City. My favrite events were the Bradway shw trips. But there were always a limited number f spts. Therefre, I had t sign up nline as sn as I received the reminder and hpe that I wuld be chsen t g.
This summer, I have watched ten Bradway shws, including T Kill a Mckingbird, Aladdin, and Frzen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing. On the way t the different shws, I always met smene new and we’d ften chat abut ur lives. I was s thankful fr making s many new friends.
By the time the shws were finished, it was usually late at night. Hwever, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always s busy, filled with peple and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) int cllege life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is nt as scary as I thught.
4．Wh might be the authr f this text?
A. A cllege student.B. A high schl student.
C. A high schl teacher.D. A student’s parent.
5．What made the authr anxius when arriving at New Yrk?
A. ’ The difficult curses.B. The challenging prgram.
C. The truble in making friends.D. The strict and serius teachers.
6．Why are the Bradway shws mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce sme Bradway shws.
B. T shw the authr’s perfrmance skills.
C. T attract peple t watch Bradway shws.
D. T express the authr’s appreciatin fr the prgram.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Taste f NYU Cllege LifeB. An Explratin in New Yrk
C. The Amazing Curses at NYUD. The Attractive Shws f Bradway
A furth-grade star athlete has made headlines fr keeping up with high schlers. Hwever, it’s nt fr the hnr. The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen wh needs a helping hand n the crss-cuntry track.
Rebel Hays, 11, f Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner fr a ninth-grader, Paul Sct, when West Frk High Schl put ut a call fr vlunteers. Paul, their student, wanted t cmpete.
As they ran tgether, the pair became gd friends. “Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,” said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. “Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a traces. They als spend time tgether,” she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.” “Rebel directs me whether there’s a ditch (沟)r there are hills, wh encurages me t run faster.” Paul said.
In hnr f their partnership, West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. Psting n Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the bys achieved a persnal recrd f 21 minutes, schl representatives explained, “Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng. He is a prmising runner, but mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a lt!”
Accrding t Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his gal this year was t break 21 minutes; hwever, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pinter Classic, finishing with a time f 20:59:44. With the help and directin frm Rebel, Paul finished 59th ut f 135 runners in the 3A bys race at the state Meet in Ht Springs in early Nvember. Paul still has ne mre year f eligibility (资格) fr crss-cuntry and has nw set a new gal f under 20 minutes.
8．What did Rebel d as a guide runner t help Paul?
A. He cmpeted with Paul t break recrds.
B. He inspired Paul t make many headlines.
C. He directed Paul at different races.
D. He vlunteered t tell jkes t Paul.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Rebel?
A. Creative.B. Cnfident.C. Ambitius.D. Enthusiastic.
10．Why did West Frk High Schl write a pst n Facebk?
A. T claim Rebel t be prmising.
B. T express appreciatin t Rebel.
C. T draw public attentin t Rebel.
D. T intrduce Rebel’s achievements.
11．What is Paul’s plan fr the fllwing year?
A. Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B. Directing thers t finish the 3A bys race.
C. Breaking the recrd f twenty minutes.
D. Getting the qualificatin fr crss-cuntry.
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake that ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly (althugh very slwly) and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid (小行星) impacts (撞击). Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin (including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages) and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
12．What did the wrld d when the tsunami ccurred in the Indian Ocean?
A. They gave away mney t the beggars.
B. They spnsred t help the survivrs.
C. They dnated their pssessins t the survivrs.
D. They helped rebuild the castlines and cmmunities.
13．What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A. The pssible time.B. The pssible climate.
C. The pssible place.D. The pssible frequency.
14．What can we cnclude accrding t the passage?
A. There are sme signs befre natural disasters.
B. Earthquakes always happen n fault lines.
C. The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D. We humans can d smething t prevent natural disasters.
15．Accrding t the passage, which may be the mst dangerus natural disaster?
A. Asterid impact.B. Earthquake.
C. Tsunami.D. Vlcan.
二、七选五
16． The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates frm the saying “Plants start t revive and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ①_______ Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clean the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring uting. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu. ④_______ It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.
⑤_______ Sme are fr peaceful family life while thers represent the wish fr health.
A. With each distinct lk cmes a gd blessing.
B. The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C. The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D. Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E. Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F. Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G. It is ppular in the suthern regins f the Yangtze River.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fur girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 1 .
“It was really 2 ,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure t the Bundary WatersCane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a 3 fr a brain tumr(肿瘤) in April, wn a writing cntest and was 4 a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends. Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy. She struggled t 5 the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli. N 6 were allwed, s getting their agreement was a bit 7 . Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training. They 8 the next day at 7 :00 a. m. , and quickly fit many things int their 9 — getting up early every mrning, ging bating 10 , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially 11 ,”Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I’m less 12 abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts.” “But we might smetimes have had 13 ,” Julianna added. N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were 14 nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne. “Mental health can be 15 s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t recnnect with yurself,” said Julia.
17．A. describedB. recmmendedC. pretendedD. experienced
18．A. amazingB. awkwardC. bringD. annying
19．A. cmpetitinB. treatmentC. preparatinD. arrangement
20．A. admiredB. directedC. fferedD. advised
21．A. chseB. explreC. preferD. recgnize
22．A. parentsB. friendsC. captainsD. athletes
23．A. educatingB. challengingC. cnfusingD. impressing
24．A. clean upB. sign upC. set utD. set up
25．A. cntentB. destinatinC. scheduleD. slutin
26．A. by nnB. at dawnC. by nightD. at dusk
27．A. scietyB. hmewrkC. persnalityD. technlgy
28．A. psitiveB. anxiusC. curiusD. respnsible
29．A. disappintmentB. jyfulnessC. argumentsD. injuries
30．A. unbelievablyB. suppsedlyC. unsuccessfullyD. actually
31．A. damagedB. imprvedC. arrangedD. weakened
四、语法填空
32．Nbdy knws the reasn she didn't attend the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
33．If a shp has chairs wmen can park their men, wmen will spend mre time in the shp. (用适当的词填空)
34．The tp pririty f educatin is t cultivate the sense f (respnsible) amng the students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．This sciencebased theme park in France uses the mst (advance) technlgy. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
36．Bth f the ways are (effect) and which ne t chse is really a matter f persnal preference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Yu’d better nt walk alng the narrw path, r yu may d an (injure) t yurself. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38．The amunt f mney they have is s （limit） that they can't affrd t buy a new car. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
39．I’d appreciate it if yu culd help me fill in the (apply) frm fr a new passprt.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
40．The speaker raised his vice t make himself (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．I usually have fast fd (deliver) t my ffice when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
42．假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tm 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等；
3. 表达信心。
注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
43．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly lking fr a pup (小狗) t lk after and lve all her life, s she wuld ask Mummy many times fr a pup f her wn, but the answer was always n. Yu see, my mum is nt very fnd f dgs, never has been, and always says they're t big a respnsibility. She's just nt a dg persn. Well, that didn't stp my sister frm lking r hping fr a dg. She used t search nline fr her favurite breed (品种). Until ne day Marni fund sme Cavap pups advertised fr sale. She immediately shwed Mummy and begged t g and see them. Nt sure hw my sister persuaded her, but t ur surprise, Mummy said we culd g and have a lk at them but nt t get high hpes. Marni rushed everyne in the car befre Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped t the advertised breeder's huse which luckily wasn't t far. We gt t the huse and I bet I culd hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the drbell, we culd hear cute little barks cming frm inside. We went in and saw lts f little black pups excitedly jumping arund. There were ther peple there t, s we needed t chse ne fast if yu knw what I mean. It was rather crwded but the breeder let us hld and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little cnfident pup t Marni. The little pup seemed an ld friend with my sister. But after a lt f cuddles, Mummy said we had t g and wuld have t think abut it.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As we were walking twards the dr, the little pup fllwed my sister.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) f ur hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwcrss部分“Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. (雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics.(Snwbarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Ice Skating部分“Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. (各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体。)”和Snwcrss部分“Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? (在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？)”,Ice Hckey部分“It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!(它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段“The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭的) teen wh needs a helpinghandn therss-cuntry track.（这位无私的学生是一名盲人、自闭症青少年的导跑员，这位青少年在越野赛道上需要帮助）”和第三段讲到“Paul desn’t have many friends,s Rebel desn't just guide him at races. (保罗的朋友不多，所以瑞贝尔不仅在比赛中指导他)”可知，瑞贝尔作为一名导跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛，故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“‘Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,’ said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. ‘Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a traces. They als spend time tgether,’ she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.’（“保罗和Rebel的故事不仅仅是跑步，”瑞贝尔的母亲Lu Ann说“保罗的朋友不多，所以Rebel不仅在比赛中指导他，他们还一起度过时光，”她笑着说着。“保罗很感激他的年轻向导的指导。”）”可知，Rebel对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是热情的人，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，文章倒数第二段进到“In hnr ftheir partnership,West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. (为了纪念他们的合作关系，西福克高中在Facebk上发表了一篇帖子)”和“Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng.He is aprmising runner, but even mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a t! (整季，Rebel Hays一直在助保罗。他是一名有前途的跑步运动员，但更重要的是，他有一颗巨大的心！谢谢你，Rebel！非常感谢你！）”可知，西福克高中在脸书上写了一篇帖子为了向Rebel表示感谢，故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Paul stil has ne mre year feligibility (资格) fr rss-cuntry and has nw set a newgalfunder 20 minutes. (保罗还有一年的越野资格，现在他设定了20分钟以内的新目标。）”可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.( 来自世界各地的人们捐款。)”可知，当印度洋发生海啸时，世界各地的人们都捐款帮助幸存者。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. (科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线。)”可知，科学家可以预测可能发生地震的地点。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake that ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. ( 2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是发生在印度洋的一次巨大的水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸。)”可知，这次地震引发了穿越印度洋的巨大海啸。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 “One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid impacts (撞击). (地球历史上有一种事件经常导致数百万人死亡：小行星撞击。)”可知，小行星撞击可能是最危险的自然灾害。故选A。
16．答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”与“ging n a spring uting(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“tw main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The traditin f tmb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing ftball”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“utdrs”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct lk(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a gd blessing”与下句中的“Sme are fr...; thers represent...”呼应。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described描述；B. recmmended推荐；C. pretended假装；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Fur girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Bundary WatersCane Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A. amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. bring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D. annying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. cmpetitin比赛，竞争；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. preparatin准备；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“fr a brain tumr(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. directed指导；C. ffered提供；D. advised建议。根据“wn a writing cntest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilsn 和Julianna Trelli。A. chse选择；B. explre探索；C. prefer更喜欢；D. recgnize辨认出。根据上文“up t three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. captains队长；D. athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Fur girls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educating有教育意义的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up清理；B. sign up注册，报名；C. set ut动身，出发；D. set up设置，建立。根据“the next day at 7 :00 a. m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntent内容；B. destinatin目的地；C. schedule日程表；D. slutin解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by nn到中午为止；B. at dawn拂晓时；C. by night在夜间；D. at dusk黄昏时。根据文中的“every mrning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. sciety社会；B. hmewrk家庭作业；C. persnality个性，性格；D. technlgy科技。根据第三段中“Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Withut her phne”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A. psitive积极的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据“Withut her phne”及下一句“We gt alng pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，” Julianna补充说。A. disappintment失望；B. jyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论，争吵；D. injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. suppsedly据说；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Bundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. imprved提高，改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。根据下一句“It really helps t recnnect with yurself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
32．答案： why
解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有人知道她为什么没有参加会议。设空后为定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
33．答案：where/n which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿她们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于n which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：wmen can park their men n chairs (there)。故填where/n which。
34．答案：respnsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：教育的首要任务是培养学生的责任感。设空处为名词作介词f 的宾语，为抽象名词，不可数，根据句意，故填respnsibility。
35．答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：法国的这个以科学为基础的主题公园采用了最先进的技术。分析句子可知，空处作修饰technlgy的定语，空前有the mst，结合This sciencebased theme park可知，advance的形容词形式advanced符合题意，意为“先进的”，和the mst构成最高级，表示最先进的。故填advanced。
36．答案：effective
解析：考查形容词。句意：两种方法都是有效的，选择哪一种真的是个人喜好的问题。空格处用形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
37．答案：injury
解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：你最好不要沿着窄路走，否则你可能会伤到自己。动词d后应使用名词作宾语，前有an修饰，故填injury。
38．答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们的钱有限，买不起一辆新车。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词limited（有限的）在句中作表语。故填limited。
39．答案：applicatin
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。结合句意表达“申请表”用applicatin frm，名词applicatin作frm的定语，抽象概念，不可数。故填applicatin。
40．答案：heard
解析：考查过去分词。句意：这位演讲者为了使自己被听见而提高了嗓音。分析句子结构，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself和动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
41．答案：delivered
解析：考查过去分词。句意：当我忙的时候，我通常叫快餐送到我的办公室。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have sth dne“使某事被做”，满足句意要求， fast fd与deliver之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式作宾补成分。故填delivered。
42．答案：Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re s addicted t Tik Tk that yu feel painful. I really understand hw yu feel. Addictin t Tic Tk is bad t yur health and affect yur study. Therefre, I’d like t ffer yu sme advice that I think may be helpful t yu.
First f all, I recmmend that yu（shuld）learn t cntrl yurself and make gd use f yur time t wrk hard. Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities, which can nt nly keep yu healthy but als enrich yur life. Last but nt least, yu have t develp ther hbbies that can help yu frget Tik Tk.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu get rid f yur addictin as sn as pssible.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
沉迷：are addicted t → are bsessed with
有帮助：be helpful t → f great help t
首先：first f all → t start with →firstly/ in the first place
推荐：recmmend → suggest /advise /prpse
使丰富：enrich yur life→ make yur life rich
好好利用：make gd use f → take advantage f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities
拓展句：Thirdly, it’s better that yu shuld take part in sme extracurricular activities
【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’re s addicted t Tik Tk that yu feel painful.（运用了结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】First f all, I recmmend that yu（shuld）learn t cntrl yurself and make gd use f yur time t wrk hard. （运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型3】 Secndly, it’s better fr yu t take part in sme extracurricular activities, which can nt nly keep yu healthy but als enrich yur life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
43．答案：As we were walking twards the dr, the little pup fllwed my sister ut. The mment when she just wanted t get n the car, the pup ran t her and swayed her tail. She kept licking Marmi as if t beg her t take her hme. After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again, Mummy bliged t raise her. She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyne. Mummy tld Marmi care and lve are respnsibilities.
The little pup made a mess (杂乱) f ur hme. Each blanket had been damaged and the crner f ur pillws had a jagged hle. Things became cmplicated. Mummy called the breeder and tld him she had changed her mind. On hearing that, Marmi was sad and she prmised Mummy she wuld train her. As Marmi fllwed the instructins the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the mnths. She n lnger tried t get n the bed, but she did like sitting in the flding chairs. Since then, she had becme a friend f ur family. We were animal lvers.
解析：1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。”可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。
②由第二段句首内容“那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。”可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成了家庭的一员。
2.续写线索：想走—被狗跟着—说服妈妈—带回家—家被弄乱—训练狗—成为一家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①摇摆：sway/ wag
②饲养： raise/ rear
③损坏：damage/ spil
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/ unhappy
②喜欢：like/ enjy
【高分句型1】After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy bliged t raise her.( 运用了After引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She immediately curled at my sister’s feet, gazing at everyne. ( 运用了现在分词gazing作状语)
【高分句型3】Each blanket had been damaged and the crner f ur pillws had a jagged hle.(运用了过去完成时的被动语态)
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