高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0316（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0316（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，写作常考常错练习，高考真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、高频词填空
1.essential adj.
2.[2023·新Ⅱ] establish v.建立；确立；创办→ n.建立
3.estimate v.估计；估价→[2023·新Ⅰ] verestimate v. →[2023·新Ⅰ] underestimate v. →[2023·新Ⅰ] n.估计；评价
4.[2022·新Ⅰ] evaluate v.估计，评价，评估→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.评价，评估
5.eventual adj.最终的→[2022·新Ⅰ] adv.最后，终于
6.evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的→[2022·乙] n.证据，证明
7.evlve v.进化→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.进化→ adj.进化的
8.exist v.存在；生存→[2023·甲] n.存在；生存→[2022·新Ⅰ] adj.现存的
9.expense n.花费→ adj.昂贵的
10.express v.表达；表示；表露→ n.表达；表示；措辞；表情
11.[2023·新Ⅰ] facility n.设备；设施；场所
12.fail v.失败；不及格；衰退→ n.失败；失败的人或事
13.fair adj.公正的；相当大的→ adj.不公平的→ adv.相当地；公正地
14.[2023·甲] familiar adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的→[2020·Ⅰ] n.熟悉
15.fear n.& v.害怕，惧怕，担忧→ adj.可怕的，吓人的→ adv.害怕地
16.finance n.资金；财政，财务 v.提供资金→[2021·乙] adj.金融的；财务的
17.fine adj.美好的；健康的，身体很好的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
18.firm n.公司；企业 adj.坚固的；坚定的→ adv.牢固地
19.frtune n.大笔的钱；运气→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ adj.不幸的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
20.fund v.创建，建立→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.地基，基础；基本原理；创建
21.[2022·新Ⅰ] freeze v.冻结，结冰→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的；结冰的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.冰柜
22.frustrate v.使沮丧→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→ adj.沮丧的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.沮丧
23.furnish v.布置家具；供应，提供→ adj.配备家具的
24.gentle adj.温柔的；平和的→[2020·Ⅲ] adv.温柔地；温和地；文静地；和缓地
25.glbe n.地球仪；球→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，总括的→ adv.全球地→ v.(使)全球化
二、常考短语填写
1.[2023·甲] due t 由于
同义词组：① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2.[2023·新Ⅱ] be eager sth.渴望去做某事
be eager sth.渴望得到某物
3.be ears 洗耳恭听
4.have an edge sb.略微胜过，比……稍强
5.have an effect/impact/influence sth.对……有作用/影响
effect 实际上，事实上
6.make effrts sth.努力去做某事
spare effrt t d sth.不遗余力做某事
a jint effrt齐心协力
7.[2022·新Ⅰ] end up 以……告终
end up sth.以做某事告终
8.[2023·乙] be enthusiastic 对……充满热情→ n.热情
9.be entitled t (d) sth.有资格/权利做某事
10.be equal t sth.能胜任做某事
用……装备……
be with 装备有→ [2023·乙] n.设备，器材
12.escape sth.逃避做某事
13.set an example sb.为某人树立榜样
14.[2023·新Ⅰ] exchange A B 用A换B
exchange fr 用以交换
15.be faced 面对
face f 面临；面对
三、易混词填写
1.except prep.除……之外→ n.例外；例外的事情
2.expect v.预料；期待；认为→ n.预料；期望
3.expand v.扩大，扩展→ n.扩展；膨胀
4.experience n.经验；经历→ adj.有经验的
5. n.实验 v.进行实验
6.explain v.解释，说明→[2023·甲] n.解释，说明
7.explde v.(使)爆炸→ n.爆炸
8.[2023·新Ⅰ] explre v.探索；勘探→ n.探险者→ n.探索；探测
9.[2022·新Ⅰ] extend v.延伸；延长；伸展→ n.扩大，延伸
10.[2023·新Ⅰ] extreme adj.严重的，极度的→ adv.极其，非常
四、重难句填写
1.It is up t sb.t d sth.做某事由某人决定/负责
It is up t the teacher (prvide) a variety f types f input in the classrm.
2.It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人老是……
It is typical him t keep thers waiting.
3.It is a cmmn practice t d sth.做某事是习惯做法
It is a cmmn practice (give) students a test at the beginning f a new term.
五、写作常考常错练习
1.During the past year at high schl, I had many unfrgettable (experience/experiences)．
2. (Absrbing/Absrbed) in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
3.There is (nt dubt/n dubt) that the measures taken by the gvernment will help imprve the ecnmy.
4.His failure in the experiment suggested that he (haven't/hadn't) fllwed his teacher's prper instructins.
5.I will cherish the pprtunity and wrk hard t be a gd (emplyer/emplyee) in yur cmpany.
六、高考真题练习
1.Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a (glbe) reductin in errr.
2.[2023·新Ⅱ] Prgramme (evaluate) shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.
3.[2023·甲] There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful (exist) with is surrundings.
4.[2022·乙] They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies (expse)．
5.[2021·乙] Prvide (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
6.[2021·乙] One afternn, while attempting t get int bed, she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was (eventual) discvered t be a heart attack.
7.[2020·Ⅰ] Landing n the Mn's far side is (extreme) challenging.
8.[2020·Ⅲ] As the small bat mved, (gentle) alng the river, he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
9.[2020·Ⅲ] One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
10.[2017·Ⅱ] Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
附：参考答案
一、1.本质的，根本的；完全必要的，极其重要的 2.establishment
3.高估；低估；estimatin 4.evaluatin 5.eventually
6.evidence 7.evlutin; evlutinary 8.existence; existing
9.expensive 10.expressin 12.failure 13.unfair; fairly
14.unfamiliar; familiarity 15.fearful; fearfully
16.financial 17.finer; finest 18.firmly 19.frtunate;
unfrtunate; frtunately; unfrtunately 20.fundatin
21.freezing; frzen; freezer 22.frustrated; frustratin
23.furnished 24.gently 25.glbal; glbally; glbalize
二、1.① thanks t ② wing t ③ because f ④ as a result f
⑤ n accunt f 2.t d; fr 3.all 4.ver 5.n; in
6.t d; n 7.with; ding 8.abut; enthusiasm
10.ding 11.equipped; equipment 12.ding 13.t/fr
14.fr; in 15.with; in
三、1.exceptin 2.expectatin 3.expansin 4.experienced 5.experiment 6.explanatin 7.explsin 8.explrer; explratin 9.extensin 10.extremely
四、1.t prvide 2.f 3.t give
五、1.experiences experience指“经历，体验”时，是可数名词；指“经验”时，是不可数名词。
2.Absrbed be absrbed in意为“专心于”，故此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。
3.n dubt There is n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。
4.hadn't suggest在此意为“表明”，后接宾语从句，用陈述语气。“没遵循老师的指导”应该在suggested之前发生，故用过去完成时。
5.emplyee emplyer雇主；emplyee雇员，员工。
六、1.glbal 2.evaluatins 3.existence 4.expsed 5.financial
6.eventually 7.extremely 8.gently 9.finest 10.fairly