河北省邯郸市大名县2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省邯郸市大名县2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Yur dress is nicer than _______.
A. herB. urC. hersD. their
2．Please speak in a lud _______ s that everyne can hear yu.
A. viceB. niseC. sundD. vices
3．They will lse the game _______ they try their best.
A. nceB. unlessC. ifD. after
4．He is much _______ than befre.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
5．It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella _______ yu.
A. withB. atC. inD. frm
6．Mike _______ exercises because he has t much wrk every day.
A. usuallyB. alwaysC. ftenD. seldm
7．Wh _______ t ur dinner tmrrw evening?
A. is cmingB. has cmeC. cameD. cme
8．They had fun _______ in the river during the summer hliday.
A. swimB. t swimC. swimsD. swimming
9．—Where is Tm, lark?
—He _______ went t schl with his friend.
A. maybeB. canC. mayD. must
10．—_______ d yu g fr a trip with yur family?
—Once a week.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
二、完形填空
Beijing is the capital f China and can be easily reached 1 train, plane r bus. There are tw main train statins in Beijing. One is in the city center and can be reached by subway; 2 is in the suthwest f Beijing and can be reached by bus r subway.
The city 3 has gd transprtatin. The ttal length f the subway in the city is abut 700 km. Passengers can buy 4 frm vending machines(投币式自动售票机) at entrances(入口) t the subway.
The rads in the city 5 excellent. The traffic runs quite 6 except during rush hurs in the mrning and evening when peple drive t and 7 wrk. Sme buses in Beijing have a bx near the driver. Yu can put 8 int the bx when yu get n the bus. The payment n these buses is usually ne yuan n matter 9 yu g. Other buses have a cnductr(售票员). His r her jb is 10 mney frm passengers. On these buses, the price is usually based n hw far yu travel.
11．A. nB. inC. byD. at
12．A. antherB. the therC. the thersD. thers
13．A. itselfB. themselvesC. myselfD. himself
14．A. thingsB. ticketsC. giftsD. flwers
15．A. beB. isC. amD. are
16．A. muchB. gdC. wellD. better
17．A. tB. atC. nD. frm
18．A. mneyB. ticketsC. paperD. dllars
19．A. hw snB. hw farC. hw ftenD. hw lng
20．A. cllectB. cllectsC. cllectedD. t cllect
三、阅读理解
I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120, 000. Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches(教堂) t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.
Cambridge is 80 kilmetres frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut 7.5 millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abut 2, 000 years ld, and it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is part f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England, yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is. It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. It rains a lt all year rund.
21．Cambridge is ________.
A. in the cast f EnglandB. in the suth f England
C. n the River ThamesD. far frm the River Cam
22．Hw many examples f famus peple are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23．What can we knw abut Cambridge and Lndn?
A. Cambridge is much busier than Lndn.
B. Lndn is 2, 000 kilmetres frm Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has mre famus buildings than Lndn.
D. Lndn has a much bigger ppulatin than Cambridge.
24．Turists like ________ in the suth f England.
A. the churchesB. the lw muntains
C. the pretty villagesD. the beautiful lakes
25．It is _________ in England.
A. very ht in summerB. very cld in winter
C. nt very cld in winterD. nt rainy all year rund
In my spare time, I paint designs n T-shirts. I gt this idea tw years ag fr my brther’s birthday present. The shp wanted $20 fr a special design n a T-shirt, s I decided t d it by myself. I bught a white cttn T-shirt and sme paints, and I painted a lin n the frnt. It nly cst $6. My brther lved it very much!
Painting T-shirts is great fun. Yu needn't be a great artist, and yu can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the mst expensive part f my hbby. Yu have t use special paints because they can keep a lng time. Brushes are nt really expensive but yu need t buy nes f gd quality.
I lve my hbby because I can make T-shirts that n ne else has gt. I give away a lt f them t my family and friends. Smetimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve made abut 60 T-shirts and everyne is different.
26．Tw years ag I decided t ______ fr my brther.
A.buy a T-shirt with a special design
B.let a shp paint a special design n a T-shirt
C.paint a special design n a T-shirt
D.sell a T-shirt with a special design
27．In fact, the present fr my brther cst me ______.
A. $6B. $20C. $26D.$14
28．What was my first design?
A. A shape.B. A line.C. A sheep.D. A lin.
29．If yu want t paint a design n a T-shirt, which f the fllwing is (are) NOT necessary?
A. Special paints.B. An artist.
C. A T-shirt.D. Brushes f gd quality.
30．I lve my hbby because ______.
A.I can save lts f mney
B.I can be an artist in the future
C.I like wearing T-shirts
D.I can make quite different T-shirts that n ne else has gt
“Make-A-Wish” is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses. It gives them hpe and jy and helps them frget abut their health prblems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phenix, Arizna. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true. They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter(直升飞机)and made a real plice unifrm(制服) fr him.
There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have：
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet Children smetimes want t meet their favurite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
I wish t have. They ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther things.
Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try the best. Almst 25, 000 vlunteers(志愿者) help, wrk r give mney. Will yu be ne f them?
31．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity t help _______.
A. sick childrenB. serius fficersC. famus actrsD. ppular singers
32．What did the tw plice fficers d fr Christpher?
A. They gave him a cmputer.B. They gave him a tur f the city.
C. They tk him t a cncert.D. They tk him t the hspital.
33．Which kind f wishes des Christpher have?
A. I wish t g.B. I wish t meet.C. I wish t be.D. I wish t have.
34．The purpse f the last paragraph is t _______.
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. encurage mre peple t jin the charity
C. tell us hw Christpher's wish came true
D. intrduce different kinds f children's wishes
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sick children just wish t get well.
B. Christpher and Tmmy arc tw fficers.
C. A few peple are wrking fr “Make-A-Wish”.
D. “Make-A-Wish” has a histry f ver 30 years.
Last summer I tk my first airplane flight frm Yantai t Xi’an. When I barded the airplane, a stewardess(空姐) led me t my seat. Five minutes later the plane tk ff. Then we heard the sweet vice f a stewardess. She welcmed us abard. At the same time, we gt sme magazines, newspapers and drinks. When I felt cld, I gt a blanket(毯子). When I felt airsick(晕机), I was given a paper bag. They were really kind.
I sat by a windw and culd enjy a beautiful view utside. The land was like a clurful chessbard(棋盘)and the tall buildings lked s small. They were like the chess pieces. The rivers lked like white belts(腰带). They were very bright in the sunshine.
Abut tw hurs later，we landed safely. I wuldn’t frget the experience!
36．When the writer was airsick, the stewardess gave her/him ________.
37．Hw lng did it take the writer t get t Xi’an by airplane?
38．Where did the writer sit in the airplane?
39．找出并写下全文的主题句。
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41．Hw happy we were yesterday! I ①_________(attend) Jhn's birthday party. It was his ②_________ (thirteen) birthday. My friends and I ③_________ (挑选；选出) a nice present fr him. It was bught in a ④_________ (clth) stre. D yu wnder ⑤w_________ it is? Oh, it’s a ⑥_________ (fashin) jacket. ⑦_________ size is OK fr him. It's nt t big ⑧_________ t small. And Jhn is satisfied with ⑨_________ (it) clur. Because his favurite clur is bright green. We are glad ⑩_________ (see) that he likes it.
五、连词成句
42．England, cmes, frm, Anna
__________________________________________.
43．s, there, bks, are, many
__________________________________________?
44．seems, t, class, it, be late fr
__________________________________________.
45．brn, when, father, yur, was
__________________________________________?
46．what, had, last week, a cmpetitin, we
__________________________________________!
六、写作题
47．某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，同学们的身边涌现了许许多多的阳光少年。请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的阳光少年(假设这位阳光少年名叫国辉Guhui)。
要点提示:
(1)诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；
(2)热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；
参考词汇：friendly; ready; warm-hearted; utging; active; husewrk; take an active part in
要求:
(1)80词左右；
(2)内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥；
(3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
A Sunshine Teenager
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：her她或她的;ur我们的;hers她的; their他们的。根据题干和语境，可知比较的是裙子，因此用名词性物主代词hers,代替her dress作比较。故选:C.
2．答案：A
解析：in a lud vice为固定搭配，用很大的声音，vice声音，嗓音;nise噪音;sund指人们听到的各种声音，含义笼统;vices声音，嗓音的复数形式。根据题意，大声说话，用声音嗓音，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：根据"they try their best"他们不努力，以及"They will lse the game"他们就会输掉这场比赛。因此可知这句话的意思是"他们要不努力的话，他们就会输掉这场比赛."综上所述,故选B.
4．答案：B
解析：strng表示强壮的，其比较级是strnger,最高级是strngest。than表示比，比较级的标志词，则此处应用strnger。故选:B。
5．答案：A
解析：考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;frm从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：考查频度副词通常;B.always总是;C.ften经常;D.seldm很少;根据because he has t much wrk every day.可知应说尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多.故选:D.
7．答案：A
解析：tmrrw evening提示为一般将来时;动词cme使用现在进行时表将来。
8．答案：D
解析：句意为:暑假期间他们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心。短语have fun ding sth.意为“做某事很开心”,为固定搭配,故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：A可能是，情态动词may+be;B能;C可能，情态动词;D必须，一定，情态动词。根据句子结构可知，空中要用情态动词后跟动词原形，故结合句意和选项可知A正确。
10．答案：D
解析：A. Hw sn多久之后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hur, in tw weeks等)提问;B. Hw far多远，对距离的提问;C. Hw lng多长。对时间、长度的提问;D. Hw ften每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语，故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In my spare time，I paint designs n T-shirts.I gt this idea tw years ag fr my brther's birthday present.（业余时间，我在T恤衫上画画。两年前，我为我弟弟的生日礼物想出了这个主意。）"可知两年前为了给我的弟弟准备生日礼物，我决定在T恤衫上画图案。故选 C。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"It nly cst ＄6.My brther lved it very much!（它只花了6美元。我弟弟非常喜欢它！）"可知事实上，给我弟弟的礼物花了我6美元。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I bught a white cttn T- shirt and sme paints，and I painted a lin n the frnt.（我买了一件白色的棉质T恤衫和一些颜料，在正面画了一只狮子。）"可知第一幅图案画的是一只狮子。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Painting T-shirts is great fun.Yu needn't be a great artist，（画T恤衫很有趣。你不需要是一个伟大的艺术家，）"可知做这项工作没必要是一位画家。故选 B。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"I lve my hbby because I can make T-shirts that n ne else has gt.（我喜欢我的爱好，因为我可以做出别人没有的T恤衫。）"由此说明我做的T恤衫是不同于别人的。故选 D。
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案： a paper bag
解析：根据When I felt airsick (晕机) , I was given a paper bag.可知答案。
37．答案： Fr abut tw hurs
解析：根据Abut tw hurs later, we landed safely.可知答案。
38．答案： By a windw
解析：根据I sat by a windw and culd enjy a beautiful view utside可知答案。
39．答案： Last summer I lk my first airplane frm Yantai t Xi’an
解析：文章最后一句话I wuldn't frget the experience!是本文的主题句。
40．答案：它们在阳光下很明亮。
解析：bright 明亮的；in the sunshine 在阳光下。
41．答案：①as ended②thirteenth③chse④clthing⑤what⑥fashinable⑦The⑧r⑨its⑩t see
解析：
42．答案：Anna cmes frm England.
解析：
43．答案：Are there s many bks?
解析：s如此，there are有，bks书,many很多。这是一个疑问句，bks是名词放在修饰词many后面，所以是many bks, s后面加形容词，所以是s many bks, there are有。所以这句话是“Are there s many bks?”。所以答案为Are there s many bks?
44．答案：It seems t be late fr class.
解析：根据句意和标点符号可知，此句是一个主系表结构的陈述句，固定句型It seems t d sth., it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，且位于句首首字母要大写，意为"好像做某事"， be late fr class上课迟到。
故答案为:It seems t be late fr class.
45．答案：When was yur father brn?
解析：根据所给标点及单词可知，句子应是when引导的特殊疑问句; was brn "出生"中的was应提前至主语yur father的前面。故填When was yur father brn "你爸爸是什么时候出生的"。
46．答案：What a cmpetitin we had last week!
解析：
47．答案：
A Sunshine Teenager
Our schl had an activity “Learn frm Sunshine Teenagers”. Frm then n, there are many sunshine teenagers arund us.
Xia Hui is ne f them. He is hnest and kind. He is friendly and always ready t help thers. Als he is warm-hearted, active and utging. He always shares the husewrk at hme. He is never afraid f difficulties. He wrks very hard and he likes reading. And he takes an active part in all kinds f sprts. He jins schl clubs. He learns a lt frm activities.
Xia Hui is a gd sunshine teenager. I shuld learn frm him.
解析：