青海省西宁市大通县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学巩固练习英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青海省西宁市大通县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学巩固练习英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Hw many peple will g t New Yrk fr free?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
2．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Retype a letter.B. Meet Mr Smith.C. Check her wrk.
3．Wh wrte t Jane?
A. Her mther.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.
4．What is the man likely t d?
A. Find a player.B. Jin the team.C. Refuse the ffer.
5．Hw des Susan sund?
A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Annyed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the wman talk t Rick?
A. T cancel her trip.B. T say gdbye.C. T bk a ticket.
7．Which cuntry des the wman prefer t visit?
A. France.B. Canada.C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. A freigner.B. A hbby.C. A reprt.
9．What percentage f peple cnsider it useless t learn a freign language?
A. Arund 15%.B. Arund 21%.C. Arund 35%.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighburs.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Custmer and salesman.
11．What des the man think f the rm?
A. Quite big.B. T small.C. Very ld.
12．Where will the chairs be put at last?
A. In frnt f the fireplace.
B. Near the dressing table.
C. Next t the windw.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What will the speakers d first?
A. Buy drinks.B. Return hme.C. Visit a university.
14．What des Samantha want t rder?
A. Water.B. Cffee.C. Ht chclate.
15．Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
16．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street.B. In a bank.C. In a cffee shp.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Murphy g t a dctr?
A. He failed t see anything.B. He needed sme help.C. He became deaf.
18．What was Betty ding at hme?
A. Cking a meal.B. Having dinner.C. Laying the table.
19．What can we say abut Betty?
A. She’s generus.B. She’s nervus.C. She’s impatient.
20．What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a treatment.B. Giving a speech.C. Telling a stry.
二、阅读理解
Fantastic Bks fr Teenagers
Mary Pppins
P. L. Travers’s stry cntains ne f the mst interesting main characters (角色) in the histry f children’s literature: Mary Pppins. The bk fllws Pppins after the east wind blws her t the hme f the Banks family n Cherry Tree Lane. The stry is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced mvies and music fr generatins. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s stry is abut yung Winnie Fster as she cmes t knw the Tuck family. The Tucks will live frever as they drink frm a pwerful spring in Fster’s huse. Fster must keep their secret as utsiders try t take the spring water. Alng the way she learns smething imprtant: The fact that life cmes t an end gives meaning t all that cmes befre.
Harun and the Sea f Stries
The stry tells abut a 12-year-ld by wh lives in an ancient city. He starts the jurney t restre (恢复) his father’s lst gift fr strytelling. Authr Salman Rushdie’s playful language, clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.
Where the Muntain Meets the Mn
Yung Minli lives with her pr parents in the Fruitless Muntain. She lves t listen t her father share flk tales (民间故事) abut the Jade Dragn and the Old Man f the Mn. In rder t change her family’s life, Minli sets ff n an adventure t meet the Old Man f the Mn, which is filled with jy and sadness. In the stry, authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.
21．What can be learned abut the bk by P. L. Travers?
A. It was made int a film.B. It is a ppular flk tale.
C. It is abut a father’s gift.D. It was written in the 1960s.
22．Wh is the authr f Harun and the Sea f Stries?
A. Natalie Babbitt.B. Winnie Fster.
C. Salman Rushdie.D. Grace Lin.
23．Which bk will yu read if yu are interested in Chinese culture?
A. Mary Pppins.B. Tuck Everlasting.
C. Harun and the Sea f Stries.D. Where the Muntain Meets the Mn.
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu are...”
The sweet sund f the well-knwn childhd sng came ut f the village ffice in Gazhuang in Zhngwei, Nningxia Hui autnmus regin. Inside, a small grup f children were learning t play the guitar with Sng Ha, deputy curatr(副馆长) f Zhngwei Museum.
Sng is 48 years and was brn int an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite gd at playing the guitar and cmpsing music. He had a wish t d what he culd with his wn music t make the wrld a brighter place fr the children. In June last year, he fund an pprtunity t turn that wish int reality.
He was chsen t take part in rural vitalizatin(振兴) wrk in Gazhuang fr tw years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children t play the guitar.
“There’s smething really magical abut music,” he said, remembering that when he played fr the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Sng asked them if they wanted t learn t play, and they all said “Yes”, s he started a free class t teach them n weekends and during the summer and winter hlidays. He paid fr 20 guitars and music textbks frm his wn pcket and began t teach them the basics, like hw t pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children lved the classes s much that they wuld arrive at the village ffice early t wait fr Sng. Over the past six mnths, a number f children have learned t play entire pieces, and Sng said that he culd feel the happiness and cnfidence that learning t play music had brught t them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihng’s father, spke highly f Sng and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had becme mre extrverted as a result.
24．What did Sng Ha d during his spare time in Gazhuang?
A. He held cncerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village schl.
C. He helped t build the village schl.
D. He taught village children t play the guitar.
25．What made the children g t the guitar classes early?
A. The schl rules.B. The teacher’s plan.
C. Their lve fr the classes.D. Their parents’ requirements.
26．What des the underlined wrd “extrverted” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Plite.B. Outging.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Sng Ha?
A. Selfless.B. Humrus.C. Hnest.D. Brave.
The histry f Azerbaijani cinema dates back t the end f the 19th century, during which, many excellent mvies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyne.
These mvies were filmed in many beautiful places: frm the cmfrtable and winding streets f the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Baku—t the beautiful fruit gardens and frests f beautiful areas f Azerbaijan.
Here, n these streets, ne f the mst famus Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plt, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin(轰动).
It remains an imprtant cultural tuchstne acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.
The film is abut pure lve, wmen's rights, and a yung cuple's dreams fr a mdern way f life.
The plt tells us abut a rich yung man named Asker. One day, he decides t get married. Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘) needs t cver her face befre the wedding. But sn he finds a slutin t this prblem. On the advice f his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn't cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.
The film has a lt f entertaining mments, sngs and humur. The black-and-white versin f this film has als been restred and can nw be viewed in clur.
Hwever, this is nt the nly mvie that was filmed in the Old City. Fr example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamnd Arm, yu can see the streets well knwn t every Azerbaijaní.
28．What can we knw abut Arshin Mal Alan?
A. It was filmed befre 1945.
B. It is ppular arund the wrld.
C. It is an actin film with amazing plt.
D. It can be viewed in black and white nly.
29．What is the Eastern rule abut marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A. A man must be rich in rder t marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn't see his bride's face befre the wedding.
D. A man must buy a huse fr his bride befre the wedding.
30．Why des Asker dress up as a seller f clth?
A. T chse a bride. B. T make a film.
C. T wrk in the street. D. T earn mre mney.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The histry f black-and-white TV.
C. A lve stry between Asker and his bride.
D. A famus mvie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries(边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
32．Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.B. They take sme medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.D. They change their attentin.
33．What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C. Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
34．What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Be With Grwing Teens
B. Causes f Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Wrries Abut Strict Rules
D. The Imprtance f Making Friends With Teens
三、七选五
36．Imagine muntains envelped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice. During autumn, these muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. ①________
These terraces (梯田) were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years. ②________ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
③________ Firstly there are few large flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces culd increase the areas t grw rice. Secndly, althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep (陡峭) and the sil is shallw. The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.
But perhaps the mst imprtant is the way peple have wrked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds f waterways cnnecting with each ther. During the rainy seasn, rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces alng these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气). ④________ These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects harmful t crps.
Althugh mdern technlgy helps prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple fr whm traditins hld much value. ⑤________ Thus, new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Terraces were built t cllect the rain.
B. These are the clrs f the Lngji Terraces.
C. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families.
D. It wasn’t cmpleted until the early Qing Dynasty.
E. S hw did peple change the entire muntains int terraces?
F. This frms cluds frm which rain falls dwn nt the terraces again.
G. S why did these peple take truble turning the entire muntains int terraces?
四、完形填空（15空）
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. I had been always full f ____1____ abut it befre I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. ____2____ an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, the pera brught a ____3____ new sund t my Western ears. At first, I thught what I ____4____ was a vilin, ____5____ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. Then, I was ____6____ when the main characters came n ____7____. The cstumes and masks were amazing. Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the ____8____ acrss t the audience. The vices sunded really ____9____. S ____10____ were sme f the female vices that I was sure they culd break glass! And the stage was really ____11____: a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage. It was s dazzling and ____12____ that I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes! Everyne was ____13____. Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ____14____, I culd easily ____15____ the theme f Hamlet.
37．A. cmplaintB. hpeC. cnfidenceD. fear
38．A. Dealing withB. Agreeing withC. Starting withD. Ending with
39．A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. suddenly
40．A. heardB. sawC. tastedD. smelt
41．A. butB. andC. therefreD. besides
42．A. mvedB. ashamedC. tiredD. surprised
43．A. mindB. TVC. stageD. radi
44．A. masksB. cstumesC. clrsD. meanings
45．A. terribleB. sadC. uniqueD. cmmn
46．A. lwB. highC. sftD. sweet
47．A. silentB. nisyC. simpleD. dark
48．A. energeticB. weakC. slwD. cmpetitive
49．A. fightingB. leavingC. waitingD. clapping
50．A. perfrmanceB. bkC. filmD. lecture
51．A. writeB. recgniseC. shareD. frget
五、短文填空
52．Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as an art and t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als ①________ way t enjy life better.
Stries ②________ are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple have been drinking tea since Shennng, 5,000 years ag. Usually, tea ③________ (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t ④________ (day) life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant cntents t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ⑤________ (purpse) traditinally in Chinese sciety: t shw status, t bring peple tgether and t imprve wellness.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ⑥________ (special) kept fr and presented t the Emperr. Tea still has a place in the life f the average peple. It is cmmn ⑦________ (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act ⑧________ a medium thrugh which peple can becme much ⑨________ (clse) t nature. Drinking tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple feel ⑩__________ (relax).
六、书面表达
53．假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly pstman kncked n the dr f a huse and said, “Take the letter...”
As he said this, a little girl’s vice came frm inside, “I am cming... Please wait.”
But even after five minutes n ne came. The pstman said again, “Is there anyne t take yur letter? I have t g t many mre places.”
The girl replied. “Uncle, if yu are in a hurry, put the letter under the dr. I am cming. It will take sme mre time…”
The pstman said, “N, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. S smene’s signature (签字) is als needed.”
Abut ten minutes later, the dr pened.
The pstman was a little angry, and was abut t shut at the girl. Hwever, as sn as the dr pened, he was shcked t see that in frnt f him was a little handicapped girl wh had n legs. The pstman quietly gave her the letter, tk her signature and left.
The little girl ften lived alne in her huse. Her mther was nt in this wrld and her father had t wrk far away.
In a mnth r tw whenever mails came, the pstman wuld knck and call fr the girl and then wait patiently at the dr. Gradually, interactin and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl nticed that the pstman used t cme bareft(赤脚的) t deliver mails.
It rained ne mrning. When the pstman left after giving a letter t the girl, his ftprints were left n the wet grund. The girl came ut with a paper, put it n print and tk dwn a picture f his feet. She decided t give him a surprise n the New Year’s Day, which was arund the crner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pstman went t huses t deliver mails during the New Year celebratins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, she brught a big bx and handed it t the pstman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: I’m s excited.
M: Any gd news?
W: Jimmy and I gt the chance t visit New Yrk with anther three peple fr free.
2．答案：A
解析：M: I think yu’d better type this letter again befre Mr Smith sees it.
W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that?
3．答案：A
解析：M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there fr hurs.
W: A letter frm her mther made her feel hmesick.
4．答案：B
解析：W: Have yu played baseball befre? My husband says their team needs ne mre player.
M: Nt really. But I like ball games, s I believe it will be fun t learn baseball.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Yu shuld have prepared yur speech fr the meeting, Susan.
W: Yes, I knw. But hw culd I prepare with the meeting date fixed s sn?
6．答案：B
解析：W: Hell, Rick. I’ve cme t say gdbye t yu.
M: Are yu ging back t yur cuntry Canada?
W: N. I’ll travel in Eurpe with my parents as this term is ver. I want t g t France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel fr tw mnths.
M: Ww, the whle summer vacatin! Wish yu an enjyable hliday.
7．答案：A
8．答案：C
解析：W: I read a reprt n the peple wh can use a freign language, mainly English.
M: Really? What’s it abut?
W: It’s mainly abut the different attitudes peple have twards the freign language learning. Abut 27% f the peple think a freign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree mre. There are mre and mre peple learning freign languages.
W: That’s true. Abut 35% f the peple are learning r willing t learn a freign language.
M: As far as I’m cncerned, many peple, especially students, are frced t d s because f exams.
W: Yes. That accunts fr abut 21%. There are als abut 15% f the peple wh take freign languages t be useless and they take n interest in them at all.
9．答案：A
10．答案：B
解析：W: We have gt ur wn hme. It must be wnderful t live by urselves.
M: I have been lking frward t it since we gt married.
W: Here I have a dressing table f my wn.
M: Oh, the rm is s small. I thught it wuld be a lt bigger.
W: S did I. After all, it’s a new ne. It’s ur wn huse. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in frnt f the fireplace.
M: Um, but we shuld first cnsider where t put the bed. It is the biggest piece f furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it ver there, and the chairs near the windw.
M: All right. Then yu can draw and I can read by the windw.
11．答案：B
12．答案：C
13．答案：A
解析：W: Dad, where are we ging?
M: First, we will g t the city centre and stp fr smething t drink. Then we will visit the University Museum.
W: Where are we ging t have a drink?
M: There is a cffee shp rund the crner. Can yu see that big building at the end f the rad?
W: Yeah. I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The cffee shp is ppsite the bank.
W: Gd. I will have ht chclate.
M: Samantha, stp! Wait fr the lights t turn green. When crssing the rad, yu must always pay attentin t what’s arund yu.
W: Srry. Hw far is the museum?
M: Only three stps away. We can walk there.
14．答案：C
15．答案：B
16．答案：A
17．答案：B
解析：W: One day, Murphy went t a dctr t talk abut his wife. He said t the dctr, “Dctr, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have t say things again and again.” “Well,” the dctr answered, “g hme and stand abut 15 feet frm her and say smething t her. If she desn’t answer, mve abut 5 feet clser and say it again. Keep ding this s that we’ll get an idea abut hw serius her deafness is.” Sure enugh, Murphy went hme and did exactly as the dctr tld him. He std abut 15 feet frm his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting sme vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s fr dinner?” He heard n answer. He mved abut 5 feet clser and asked again. N answer. He mved 5 feet clser. Still n answer. He gt fed up and mved right behind her, abut an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s fr dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the furth time yu asked me. They are meatballs.”
18．答案：A
19．答案：C
20．答案：C
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mary Pppins部分中的Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based n the bk.（1964年，沃尔特•迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影。）可知，写的Mary Pppins已被拍成电影。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Harun and the Sea f Stries部分中的Authr Salman Rushdie's playful language，clrful characters and sense f humr make it a timeless adventure stry.（作家萨勒曼•拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事。）可知，Salman Rushdie是Harun and the Sea f Stries的作者。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Where the Muntain Meets the Mn部分中的In the stry，authr Grace Lin celebrates traditinal Chinese stries.（在这个故事中，作者Grace Lin赞美了中国传统故事。）可知，Where the Muntain Meets the Mn（《山与月相遇的地方》）对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chsen t take part in... in his spare time, he started teaching village children t play the guitar.”可知Sng Ha在高庄时，业余的时间在教乡村孩子弹吉他。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“The children lved the classes s much that they wuld arrive at the village ffice early t wait fr Sng.”可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自她们对课程的热爱。
26．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段“Over the past six mnths... Sng said that he culd feel the happiness and cnfidence that learning t play music had brught t them.”和画线词前“ highly f Sng and his guitar class...”可知，画线词与Outging意思最接近。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“ his spare time, he started teaching village children t play the guitar.”和第六段“He paid fr 20 guitars and music textbks frm his wn pcket and began...”可推断，Sng Ha是无私的。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin(轰动).”和第五段“It remains... acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86 languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.”可知,Arshin Mal Alan 这部电影在全世界很受欢迎。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘) needs t cver her face befre the wedding.”可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。
30．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“ bride(新娘) needs t cver her face befre the dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn't cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.”可知,Asker装扮成卖布者是为了选新娘。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“ f the mst famus Azerbaijani filmed.”和最后一段“Hwever, this is nt the nly mvie that was filmed in the Old City.”可知,本文主要讲了在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的具有特色的电影。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment.”可知，青少年郁闷的心情能很快消失是因为他们的注意力被转移了。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据本段主题句“Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm.”可知，举出的例子是为了说明青少年既需要自由也需要有恰当的规则。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ shuld respect and supprt their teens’ chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects.”可知，父母应当支持青少年有益的爱好的培养。
35．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了父母如何与追寻更多自由权利的青少年相处，告诉父母应该设定合理的管理规则并支持他们爱好的培养。
36．答案：BDGFC
解析：①根据上文“Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice. During autumn, these muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. (夏天，随着水稻的生长，山峦变成鲜绿色。秋天，这些山是金色的，冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。)”可知，上文介绍了山峦在不同季节呈现出的不同颜色，B项意为“这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。”选项能够承接上文，上文提到的“鲜绿色”和“金色”等，是龙脊梯田在不同季节呈现出的颜色。故选B。
②根据上文“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years. (从元朝开始，梯田的建造耗时数百年。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田的建造时间，D项意为“直到清初才建成。”选项能够承接上文，龙脊梯田从元朝开始建造，耗时数百年，直到清初才建成。故选D。
③根据下文“Firstly, there are few large flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces culd increase the areas t grw rice. (首先，该地区很少有大片平坦的土地。修建梯田可以增加水稻种植面积。)”可知，下文介绍了建造龙脊梯田的原因，可以增加水稻种植面积，G项意为“那么为什么这些人要费力把整座山变成梯田呢？”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是这些人费力把整座山变成梯田的原因。故选G。
④根据上文“During the rainy seasn, rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces alng these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气). (在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道下山进入梯田。太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，F项意为“这就形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上。”选项能够承接上文，进一步解释了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，雨水沿着水道进入梯田，太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气，水蒸气形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上，形成了循环利用的模式。故选F。
⑤根据上文“Althugh mdem technlgy helps prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple fr whm traditins hld much value. (虽然现代技术有助于生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，C项意为“这种知识是通过家庭流传下来的。”选项能够承接上文，正因为龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，所以种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，且能引起下文，因为种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，因此，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。故选C。
37．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看京剧版哈姆雷特《子丹王子的复仇记》之前，我一直对它充满信心。A. cmplaint投诉；B. hpe希望；C. cnfidence自信；D. fear害怕。根据上文“I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.”可知，作者对哈姆雷特非常的了解，所以他觉得自己非常自信，能够很好的理解哈姆雷特的京剧版。故选C。
38．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. Dealing with处理；B. Agreeing with同意；C. Starting with从……开始；D. Ending with以……结尾。根据空后“an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments”可知，这场京剧是以乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始的。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. recently最近；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly几乎没有；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“At first, I thught what I ________ was a vilin, ________ later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu. ”可知，传统的中国乐器给作者这个西方人带来了全新的声音。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. heard听到；B. saw看见；C. tasted品尝；D. smelt融化。根据空后“a vilin”可知，作者以为听到的是小提琴的声音。故选A。
41．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. but但是；B. and和；C. therefre因此；D. besides此外。根据空后“later I learnt that it was an instrument with tw strings called jinghu”可知，作者刚开始以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来发现是京胡。前后为转折关系，所以转折连词but。故选A。
42．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mved感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The cstumes and masks were amazing.”可知，演员的服饰等让作者非常的吃惊，所以当主要演员上台表演时，作者是感到惊讶的。故选D。
43．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mind思维；B. TV电视；C. stage舞台；D. radi无线电广播。根据上文“the main characters”可知，主要演员上台进行表演。故选C。
44．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。A. masks口罩；B. cstumes服装；C. clrs颜色；D. meanings含义。根据上文“Althugh the perfrmers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated mvements and mime”可知，表演者利用各种方式，比如音乐，夸张的动作等让不懂中文的观众明白他们演唱其中的含义。故选D。
45．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些声音听起来真的很独特。A. terrible的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unique独特的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文“the pera brught a ________ new sund t my Western ear”可知，对于西方人来说，这些声音非常独特。故选C。
46．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些女声太高了，我确信她们能打碎玻璃！A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. sft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“I was sure they culd break glass”可知，声音好像要把玻璃击碎了，说明声音非常的高。故选B。
47．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台真很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，还有一个汉字屏幕，一个书房。A. silent沉默的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“a decrated whip represented a hrse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study”可知，舞台上只有一根装饰过的鞭子，一个汉字屏幕和一个书房，说明舞台装修的很简单。故选C。
48．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是表演者还是运动员！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. weak弱的；C. slw慢的；D. cmpetitive竞争的。根据下文“I wasn’t sure if the characters were perfrmers r athletes!”可知，作者感觉演员像运动员一样，精力充沛。故选A。
49．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都在鼓掌。A. fighting打架；B. leaving留下；C. waiting等待；D. clapping鼓掌。根据上文语境以及“What I liked mst was hw the characters mved n stage.”可知，作者觉得表演非常成功，所以大家都在鼓掌。故选D。
50．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. perfrmance表演；B. bk书；C. film电影；D. lecture演讲。根据上文语境可知，这是一次京剧表演，所以作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪。故选A。
51．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. write写；B. recgnise识别；C. share共享；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the ________”可知，作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，这正是哈姆雷特的主题。所以他能轻易的在京剧版本中认出哈姆雷特的主题。故选B。
52．答案：a；which/that ；is believed ；daily；purpses ；specially； t give；as；clser ；relaxed
解析：①考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
②考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ are abut the discvery f tea是定语从句，先行词是Stries，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
③考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
④考查形容词。句意：见第3题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purpses。
⑥考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
⑨考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填clser。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
53．答案：
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut learning Chinese. Yu might try the tips belw.
First, it’s very imprtant t remember as many wrds as pssible. Secnd, yu culd read sme fun Chinese bks t increase yur reading ability. Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day. At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封信，针对汉语学习提出一些建议。
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→first f all
有趣的：fun→interesting
增加，增进：increase→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
拓展句：At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language, which is imprtant t imprve yur reading ability.
54．答案：
The pstman went t huses t deliver mails during the New Year celebratins. When he thught abut the little girl, he started thinking it wuldn’t be right t meet her empty-handed during the festival. After much thught he bught a small bx f chclates. The next day, he went t her huse and kncked, waiting fr a while as usual. When the girl pened the dr, the ld pstman handed her chclates and said, “Take this small gift frm yur uncle’s side.” She was happy t get that and asked the pstman t wait fr sme time.
After a while, she brught a big bx and handed it t the pstman. She said, “Uncle, this is a gift frm my side t yu.” The pstman was surprised t see the bx which was decrated with red ribbn. After thinking fr a minute, he said, “Yu are like a daughter t me. Hw can I accept a gift frm yu?” The girl demanded, “Please dn’t refuse my gift.” The pstman kept the bx and lvingly put his hand n the girl’s head. After ging hme, when he pened the bx, the pstman fund a pair f shes in it.
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员为一位住户送信时，尽管有人应答但是迟迟不见来开门。后来发现这家住户是一个残疾女孩时，他每次都耐心地等待她来开门。女孩感念这位叔叔的关怀和理解，在新年时送给他一份珍贵的礼物，没想到自己也收到了礼物。
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在新年庆祝期间，这位邮递员挨家挨户投递邮件。”可知，第一段可描写这位邮递员送给这个身体残疾的女孩一份新年礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，她拿出来一个大盒子，把它递给了这个邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩感念邮递员的帮助和关怀，也送给他一份贴心的礼物。
2.续写线索：送信—送礼物—高兴—回赠礼物—试图婉拒—接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.递给：hand/give
②.坚持：demand/insist
③.拒绝：refuse/decline/turn dwn
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shcked
②.高兴的：happy/delighted