2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题二七选五考点2段中句课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题二七选五考点2段中句课件，共15页。

过考点　考点突破分类强化Passage 1话题:如何应对不回信息的情况　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约250　　难度:★★★☆☆　　贴近生活[2023山东潍坊统考]We've all been there―yu've sent a message and it's marked "read", but yu haven't heard anything back. What's the deal? In 2011, the wrd "rbmb" was added t the Urban Dictinary, meaning:nt respnding t r ignring a message after reading it, ften deliberately. "Rbmb " is cmmn, s learn t be wise. 　▶1　 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren't aware f. 　▶2　 They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can't right nw. They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn't actually text yu. Resist the temptatin(诱惑) t duble-text. 　▶3　 If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it'll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience. 　4　 See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It's kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! Yu might feel relieved because yu fund smething that was easy t misread. Put yur phne away. 　▶5　 Dn't let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu'll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time. 
A.Read ver yur previus yur attentin clsely n text it ut f sight and get sme peace f finished writing the text but failed t send them a little space s they have a chance t fllwing are a few ther reasns fr a delayed can keep scial media frm bthering yur three-dimensinal life.
【解析】 本文主要讲述了面对别人不回信息的情况该如何做才能让自己的心情免受影响。1.G　段中句　空前一句讲"rbmb是很普遍的,因此要学会明智",空后一句讲"以下是一些建议",前后句之间为顺承关系,因此空处内容应该也与如何明智地应对"rbmb"有关,故G项符合语境。2.F　段中句　分析语境寻线索:空前一句讲到对别人不回信息的原因的一种猜测,空后则列举了几个别人不回信息可能存在的原因,因此空处承上启下,应该会讲还有其他原因会导致延迟回信息→对比选项定答案:F项"以下是其他一些延迟回复的原因"符合语境。3.E　段中句　本段主旨句是"Resist the temptatin(诱惑) t duble-text",空后一句讲了duble-text的坏处,因此E项"给他们一点空间,这样他们就有机会回复了"承上启下,符合语境。4.A　段首句　根据空后的"See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It's kay if yu review yur message again"可知,本段主要讲可以重新看一下之前发的信息,找一下自己的原因,故A项适合作本段主旨句。5.C　段中句　根据本段主旨句"Put yur phne away"和空后的"Dn't let it upset r cnfuse yu"可推知,空处讲的也是和放下手机相关的信息,故C项"把手机放到‘眼不见’的地方,这样就‘心不烦’了"符合语境。
Passage 2话题:露营小贴士　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约280　　难度:★★★☆☆　　考查段内句间的转折衔接关系[2023广东佛山质检(一)]Camping Tips & Tricks fr a Fun Trip　　Many peple idealize camping trips as being this easy, effrtless encunter with destinatins rich in natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky abve. 　▶1　 That's why we've prepared the best camping tips fr yu! Plan accrdingly, and then plan again. When yu're ut in the middle f nwhere, yu have t be equipped fr nature's challenges. 　▶2　 Therefre, a plan fr unexpected weather changes is essential t a successful camping trip. Fr example, cnsider packing extra supplies like blankets. While that might seem like a huge incnvenience, the biggest and real issue ccurs when yu need smething yu dn't have.  Knw what yu need. 　▶3　 Nt all beginner campers will need the tp-f-the-line, latest supplies. But yu shuld have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enugh rm fr peple camping with yu, a gd sleeping bag apprpriate fr the seasn, and ther supplies like fd and water. Yu'd better create a cnvenient checklist that lays ut everything that yu shuld cnsider.  　4　 When yu're far away frm the majr cnveniences we rely upn like an urgent care center, plice statins, and emergency rms, yu shuld always remember that safety is yur first pririty! 　▶5　 A first aid kit is a great starting pint, but it's certainly nt the end f maximizing yur safety effrts. Depending n
where yu plan t camp, yu'll want t grab these items that cver yu in mst emergency situatins: a pcket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.  Ready t g camping? Nw yu knw what t expect and hw t prepare fr yur next camping trip, s yu actually have fun—rain r shine!A.Always chse a safe leave hme withut safety in mind. C.We encurage yu t create a safety supply kit. D.Camping desn't have t be cmplicated r expensive.E.A clear 3-day frecast can easily shift int a sudden heavy maximize yur cmfrt, always bring apprpriate clthes fr cld and fr beginner campers, thse expectatins can rapidly turn int a mess f reality.
【解析】 文章主要介绍了几个露营小技巧:做好相应地计划A,然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然;按需准备露营物资;永远考虑安全,应急安全包很重要。1.G　段中句　根据下文中的"That's why we've prepared the best camping tips fr yu!"可知,空处应是讲准备露营小贴士的原因,呼应"why"。选项G"但对于新手露营者来说,那些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱"解释了原因,且在句意上与上文构成转折关系,前后衔接紧密,故选G项。2.E　段中句　上文中的"When yu're 's challenges"提到了"自然的挑战",下文中的"Therefre, a plan fr unexpected weather changes is essential t a successful camping trip"提到了"不可预料的天气变化",因此,空处应同样涉及"天气"话题,从而与上下文衔接。选项E"三天晴朗的天气预报很容易转变为突然的大雨"符合题意,承上启下,故选E项。3.D　段中句　根据本段主旨句"Knw what yu need"可知,该段讲的是在露营物资方面的准备,且下文的"Nt all beginner least the basics!(并非所有新手露营者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有必需品!)"讲了"适当"这一原则,因此空处要呼应主题"露营物资"和"适当"原则。选项D"露营不必复杂或昂贵"符合语境,故选D项。4.B　段首句　根据下文中的"When yu're far shuld always remember that safety is yur first pririty!"可知,该段强调的是"露营的安全",空处作为主旨句应突出"安全"。选项B"永远不要离开家而不考虑安全"符合语境,可以作为主旨句,故选B项。
5.C　段中句　根据上文中的"When yu're far shuld always remember that safety is yur first pririty!"和下文中的"A first aid safety effrts"可知,作者在这里强调了外出的安全,并且提到了急救箱。由此可推知,空处内容应与安全或急救箱有关,选项C"我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包"符合语境,故选C项。
Passage 3话题:自律　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约230　　难度:★★★☆☆　　考查段落间的承接衔接关系There's a widely held belief that self-discipline means being able t d smething when peple dn't actually want t d it. 　▶1　 But this view f self-discipline is nt right. Cntaining ne's authenticity cmes at a cst. 　▶2　 There was a time when I lived very inauthentically. Instead f fllwing my sincere desire t becme a psychlgist, I studied engineering. I neglected my authentic self and tried t meet scial expectatins. I thught I was ding what I shuld d t succeed and be respected by sciety. 　▶3　 And this lss f cnnectin cst me dear, causing me t develp lts f health prblems. S what des it really mean t be self-disciplined? 　4　 Rather than trying t cntain r cntrl their genuine feelings, they try t understand them. Then they learn hw t allw their authentic self t develp. And by ding s, they live lives f whleness and happiness. But hw des smene becme such a persn in the first place? They fllw their wn interests and deal with the challenges that they persnally feel called t manage. 　▶5　 Fr them, self-cntrl is never a prblem. They mve as ne harmnius unit—their perfect self wrks harmniusly with the authentic self t prmte their grwth. S here's the secret t self-discipline. Self-discipline is nt abut frcing yurself t meet scial expectatins, but fllwing yur wn dream and allwing yur authentic self t develp.
A.I knw this frm first-hand experience. B.I didn't believe this in my previus life. C.Truly self-disciplined peple are fllwers f themselves. D.Frcing yurself t d things yu dn't want t d is nt self-discipline. E.They g after what they genuinely want, nt what sciety tells them t , I became ut f tuch with my wn true feelings, desires, and nature. G.Fr them, self-discipline means ignring their real self in favur f the perfect self.
【解析】 人们普遍认为自律意味着当他们实际上不想做某事时却能够去做。但这种观点是错误的。本文主要探讨了什么是自律以及如何成为一个自律的人。1.G　段中句　分析语境寻线索:空前提到人们普遍认为自律意味着当他们实际上不想做某事时却能够去做。空后提到但是这种自律的观点是错误的。因此空处内容应与错误的自律观点有关,且与下文形成转折关系→对比选项定答案:G项"对他们来说,自律意味着忽视真实的自我而追求理想的自我"符合语境。G项中的"them"与空前的"peple"相对应。2.A　段中句　分析语境寻线索:空前提到"抑制一个人的真实性是有代价的"。再结合空后内容可知,本段主要通过作者的亲身经历来说明这一感悟。由此可知,空处内容应与作者的经历和这一感悟有关→对比选项定答案:A项"我从亲身经历中了解到这一点"承上启下,符合语境。3.F　段中句　空前提到作者忽视了真实的自我,努力满足社会的期望。作者认为自己正在做为了获得成功并受到社会的尊重而应该做的事。空后提到了失去联系让作者付出了沉重的代价,给作者带来了很多健康问题。由此可知,空处内容应涉及作者忽视真实的自我的后果,且与失去某种联系有关。F项"渐渐地,我不懂自己的真实情感、欲望和本性了"与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。F项中的"became ut f tuch"与空后的"this lss f cnnectin"的对应关系亦是提示。
【技巧点拨】　　核心词复现法——解答上下文衔接类题目时应注意核心词的复现。它们常以同义词、近义词、反义词等形式出现。锁定这些核心词,总结它们的复现规律,有助于确定答案。
4.C　段首句　分析语境寻线索:上一段结尾提到那么自律到底意味着什么呢?空后提到,他们不是试图克制或控制自己的真实情感,而是试图去理解它们。然后他们学习如何让真实的自我得以发展。通过这样做,他们过着完整和幸福的生活。由此可知,空处内容应与真正的自律有关,且包含空后的"they"的指代对象→对比选项定答案:C项"真正自律的人是自己的追随者"能承接上文,并概括本段内容,符合语境。5.E　段中句　分析语境寻线索:本段主要围绕如何成为自己的追随者展开。空前提到他们遵循自己的兴趣,处理他们个人觉得需要应对的挑战(这是在介绍具体的做法)。空后提到对他们来说,自我控制从来不是问题。他们作为一个和谐的整体行动——他们理想的自我与真实的自我和谐地工作,以促进他们的成长(这是成为自己的追随者的结果)。由此可知,空处应与成为自己的追随者的具体做法有关→对比选项定答案:E项"他们追求自己真正想要的东西,而不是追求社会让他们去追求的东西"能够衔接上下文,符合语境。
Passage 4话题:回声室效应　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约235　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023重庆市高调研抽测(二)]Infrmatin can cme frm many different surces and perspectives. But when yu're nly hearing the same perspectives and pinins ver and ver again, yu may be in smething called an ech chamber(回声室).Ech chambers can happen anywhere infrmatin is exchanged, whether it's nline r in real life. The Internet has a unique type f ech chamber called a filter bubble(过滤气泡). 　▶1　 Websites will then primarily shw yu cntent that's similar t what yu've already expressed interest in, which prevent yu frm finding new ideas nline. 　2　 If yu're ever wndering if a scial grup r website may be an ech chamber, stp and think abut a few questins. D they tend t nly give ne perspective n an issue? Is that viewpint mainly supprted by rumr r incmplete evidence? 　▶3　 If yu answered yes t any f these questins, yu may have fund an ech chamber. There's n perfect way t avid ech chambers, but here are a few tips that can help yu stay n the right track. 　▶4　 Adding in a few media surces with different pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber. Next, the mst imprtant aspect is reading each thing yu see with a critical eye. 　▶5　 Lastly, attempt t search ut reliable new surces that are knwn fr trying their best t filter ut false narratives. 
A.Ech chambers can als be tricky t is created by keeping track f what yu click cmes first is t step ut f yur cmfrt facts ignred whenever they g against that viewpint?E.Make sure that each thing yu accept as truth is truly first step is t expand yur media cnsumptin yu pay attentin t the reliable infrmatin arund yu?