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湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the man want?
A．Mney.
B．An exchange f his jacket.
C．Anther prduct.
2．What is the man ging t d?
A．Learn t drive. B．Play a sccer game. C．Pick up the ball.
3．What caused the man’s lack f sleep?
A．The cats. B．The babies. C．The lights.
4．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Impatient. B．Satisfied. C．Excited.
5．Why is the wman calling the man?
A．T change an arrangement.
B．T cancel a meeting.
C．T arrange an event.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Brther and sister.
7．Hw will the speakers g hme?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a pst ffice. B．In an airplane. C．In a bkstre.
9．Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh cleaned the car at the man’s huse?
A．His father. B．His sisters. C．The man himself.
11．What did the man think f his jbs?
A．Bring. B．Stressful. C．Enjyable.
12．What did the wman use t d in her family?
A．She cleaned her rm.
B．She tk ut the rubbish.
C．She did the cking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil?
A．Hw t speak the lcal language.
B．Hw t take care f animals.
C．Hw t hunt fr fd.
14．What made Karl scared during his trip?
A．The heavy rain at night.
B．Sunds f animals.
C．Sleeping alne.
15．What did Karl think f the lcal peple?
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Humrus.
16．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Have sme fd.
B．G t a print shp.
C．Lk at sme pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker’s main purpse?
A．T attract turists.
B．T intrduce a stadium.
C．T get peple t jin a race.
18．When shuld peple arrive at Twn Hall?
A．At 9:30. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15.
19．What will everybdy get fr free when they finish?
A．A T-shirt. B．A cash prize. C．A pair f running shes.
20． What des the speaker suggest peple bring?
A．Sme fd. B．Sme water. C．A hat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately where yu can travel fr abut ¥ 100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise f yur wn.
Zakynths, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d. althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1. Which city best suits peple wh like t meet cheerful natives?
A. Chengdu.B. Cn Da.
C. Zakynths.D. New Orleans.
2. What d Cn Da and Zakynths have in cmmn?
A. Cuntless lcal cultures.
B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views.
D. Large charming museums.
3. Wh may be the target readers f this passage?
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students explring affrdable destinatins.
C. Elders lking fr quiet destinatins.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end htels.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cn Da,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynths, Greece部分的“There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。
B
I was never very neat （整洁的）, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time，Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, "Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬）under her cvers，sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh phne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn't ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
4. Hw is Paragraph ne mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By describing a prcess.
C. By shwing differences.D. By fllwing time rder.
5. What made Kate angry ne evening?
A. She culdn't find her bks.B. She heard the authr shuting lud.
C. She gt the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authr's shes beneath her bed.
6. The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A. she wanted t shw her careB. she was asked by Kate t d s
C. she was scared by Kate's angerD. she hated herself fr being s messy
7. What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. My Best Friend KateB. Hard Wrk Pays Off
C. Hw t Be OrganizedD. Learning t Be Rmmates
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免，但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特非常有条理。她的每件物品都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方)”可知，第一段通过描述作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异来展开文章的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!(一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫，把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床下)”可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.(凯特和我在今年剩下的时间里一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、打扫卫生和坚持)”可知，文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。所以短文的最佳标题为“学习成为室友”。故选D项。
C
Many peple cnfuse hard-wrking peple with wrkahlics(工作狂). Hw culd a persn tell that he/she is a wrkahlic? A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.
Wrking, r simply being busy, can be a hard habit t break. When wrkahlics aren’t busy wrking—r ding smething t prmte their wrk—they feel anxius and guilty. They hang nt jbs fr dear life and d everything they can t make sure they’re essential.
There is a link between health prblems and wrkahlism. Just because wrk itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) desn’t mean that an addictin t it is any less damaging than ther srts f addictins. A number f studies shw that wrkahlism has been assciated with a wide range f health prblems, such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health prblems, being a wrkahlic brings ther negative effects as well. A study published in the American Jurnal f Family Therapy fund that wrking t much negatively influenced an emplyee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if yu’re married t yur wrk, it can be difficult t be married t anything, r anyne, else. There have als been studies lking at the influence f wrkahlic parents n their children and the news isn’t gd. Adult children f wrkahlic fathers experienced mre depressin and anxiety and a weaker sense f self.
Hwever, there are als many psitive aspects t wrking hard and t an increasing devtin t career. Hard wrk can bring great rewards. Fr many, it’s hw they develp feelings f self-wrth and cnfidence and purpse. If yu have a wrkahlic in yur life, yu might pint ut the things he r she is missing ut n while at wrk, whether it’s a child’s sccer game, a gd bk, r a yga class. Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin.
8. What can we infer abut wrkahlics?
A. They put wrk in the first place.
B They usually have life utside wrk.
C. They ften get pleasure frm wrk.
D. They win respect frm their wrkmates.
9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. Bad influences f wrkahlism.
B. Reasns fr being wrkahlics.
C. Hw peple deal with their addictins.
D. Hw hard-wrking peple differ frm wrkahlics.
10. What can we d t help wrkahlics in life?
A. Frce them t jin family activities.
B. Reward them fr their hard wrk.
C. Help them find self-wrth and cnfidence.
D. Try t understand and supprt them.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards wrking hard?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curius.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段的“A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.（工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨； 当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的“health prblems, damaging, addictin, negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）”由此可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知， 作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。
D
Vast lands f America are dminated by crn, nearly 100macres f it, stretching frm Ohi t the Daktas. What nce was frest tday prduces the crn that feeds peple, cattle and, when made int ethanl (乙醇), cars.
Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t. United Airlines signed a deal with a Nebraska ethanl cmpany t buy enugh sustainable fuel, t pwer 50,000 flights a year. The gvernment culd decide n its tax incentives (税收激励) fr the industry as sn as December. “Mark my wrds, the next 20 years, crn farmers are ging t prvide 95% f all the sustainable airline fuel,” President Biden said in July.
The airlines’ ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say, with great expectatin, wuld decrease their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanl prducers, but ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.
Crn requires a lt f water t grw and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines take the idea f ethanl, the vital grundwater faces serius risks. “We’re n track t massively increase water usage withut any real sense f hw sensitive ur grundwater is,” said Jeffrey Brberg, wh is cncerned abut grundwater in Minnesta, a majr crn state.
The Department f Energy said in a statement that “water use is a critical part f the cnversatin surrunding bi-energy sustainability”. It pinted t a 2022 department study that cncluded that the United States culd significantly reduce pressure n grundwater by shifting fuel prductin away frm water-intensive crps like crn, instead grwing mre crps that dn’t require irrigatin (灌溉), like varius types f straw, grasses and trees. Hpefully, a better apprach will be sn studied and adpted.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Farmers will increase 95% f their ethanl prductin.
B. The sustainable fuel will nt be ppular in the future.
C. Crn will be an influential surce in the fuel industry.
D The gvernment stps the new fuel fr the grundwater.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stimulating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Preventing.B. Mtivating.C. Destrying.D. Impressing.
14. What is the ptential risk f the increased use f ethanl in fuel?
A. The shrtage f crn prductin.
B. The increase in glbal warming.
C. A rise in clean-energy tax credits.
D. Higher stress n the grundwater.
15. What did the 2022 study suggest accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Expand the crn planting area.
B. Use sme alternative materials.
C. Cut dwn the daily water usage.
D. Turn t the gvernment fr help.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲现在美国的航空公司希望用玉米为飞机提供动力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What nce was frest tday prduces the crn that feeds peple, cattle and, when made int ethanl(乙醇), cars.(昔日的森林如今变成了玉米地，可以供养人、养牛，在玉米制成乙醇后，还能为汽车提供燃料。)”和第二段中的“ Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t.(现在，美国的航空公司也想用玉米为飞机提供燃料。)”可知，玉米将成为燃料工业中有影响力的来源。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The airlines’ ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say, with great expectatin, wuld decrease their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanl prducers, but ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.(航空公司雄心勃勃的目标可能需要将乙醇产量增加近一倍，航空公司满怀期望地表示，乙醇产量将减少温室气体排放。如果他们成功了，这可能会改变美国的玉米带， 农民和乙醇生产商，但可能会进一步损害美国最重要的资源之一：地下水。)”以及从该词后的 but可知， stimulating 和后文的“damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.(损害美国最重要的资源之一：地下水)”构成转折关系，所以猜测 stimulating应表示“刺激”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Crn requires a lt f water t grw and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines take the idea f ethanl, the vital grundwater faces serius risks. (玉米的生长需要大量的水，而生产一加仑乙醇可能需要数百加仑的水。但随着航空公司采用乙醇的想法，重要的地下水面临着严重的风险。)”可知，燃料中乙醇使用增加的潜在风险是对地下水的压力更大。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It pinted t a 2022 department study that cncluded that the United States culd significantly reduce pressure n grundwater by shifting fuel prductin away frm water-intensive crps like crn, instead grwing mre crps that dn’t require irrigatin(灌溉), like varius types f straw, grasses and trees. Hpefully, a better apprach will be sn studied and adpted.(它指出，2022年国务院的一项研究得出结论，美国可以通过将燃料生产从玉米等耗水作物转向种植更多不需要灌溉的作物，如各种类型的秸秆、草和树木，来显著减轻地下水压力。希望不久将研究并采用一种更好的方法。)”可知，2022年的研究建议使用一些替代材料来生产燃料。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say nce yu learn t ride a bike, yu never frget. Mst f us learned t ride when we were kids, and many still wear ur helmets, put ur feet n the pedals, and sht ff fr a ride n the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in ppularity, s many peple raise a questin: ___16___
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strengthening yur muscles in yur legs helps increase yur ptential trque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu clear yur mind, r de-stress. But it’s nt nly abut yur bdy and mind there are als sme plus sides fr yur wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r get abut twn. ___18___ If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the subway, there are changes at statins and ther peple wh g t wrk speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. ___19___ And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many majr cities. In additin, wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
___20___ It can help yu reduce yur carbn ftprints. Nt giving ff greenhuse gases int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them —the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
A. What makes cycling s cnvenient?
B. But cyclists face neither f these issues.
C. And peple will chse t g t wrk by cycling.
D. This can save yu a lt f mney n fuel r public transprtatin.
E. Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment.
F. And the benefits frm cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. What makes it s attractive fr peple t take their bikes nce again?
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in ppularity, s many peple raise a questin(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strengthening yur muscles in yur legs helps increase yur ptential trque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu clear yur mind, r de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r get abut twn.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the subway, there are changes at statins and ther peple wh g t wrk speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can help yu reduce yur carbn ftprints. Nt giving ff greenhuse gases int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never been t. I had____21____ abut cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas____22____ was almst finished, I decided fr sme reasn t g ahead and clean it. That’s what I was ding when a wman apprached me and asked fr____23____ .
There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twenty-smething, with a yung child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100°F , they were ____24____ in an ld car with n air cnditining, driving frm a twn abut an hur away.
“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir?” She had a flded-up printut f directins frm Ggle maps. “Sure. Where n Mpac are yu____25____?” I asked. She unflded the printut and shwed me the____26____. I knew it well, and started t get the____27____that this mment was meant t happen. “I knw____28____ where that is,” I tld her. “I used t have an ffice in that building t wrk in.”
I started giving directins t the lder lady, and then again t her____29____, wh was the driver. It tk a while, because I_____30_____ each instructin t make sure they understd. In a sincere mment f gratitude, the lder lady thanked me.
The whle_____31_____ helped me much mre than it helped them. I had been having a very_____32_____ day. In fact, the nly reasn I had gne t that particular gas statin was that I wanted t take a little drive and _____33_____ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them n their way, I suddenly _____34_____ that I felt better. My head was clearer. And I am____35____ fr the real gdness it brught int my life.
21. A. caredB. hesitatedC. wrriedD. cmplained
22. A. mixingB. checkingC. burningD. filling
23. A. gasB. cinsC. directinsD. fd
24. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding
25. A. livingB. wrkingC. callingD. heading
26. A. distanceB. numberC. signalD. address
27. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure
28. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whllyD. persnally
29. A. cmpaninB. passengerC. helperD. child
30. A. fllwedB. repeatedC. receivedD. recalled
31. A. situatinB. accidentC. experienceD. cnversatin
32. A. meaningfulB. frtunateC. imprtantD. difficult
33. A. clearB. shakeC. cverD. nd
34. A. understdB. realizedC. admittedD. assumed
35. A. anxiusB. fitC. gratefulD. ready
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫要不要擦挡风玻璃。A. cared关心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. wrried担忧；D. cmplained抱怨。根据后文“I decided fr sme reasn t g ahead and clean it.”可知，作者最后擦了挡风玻璃，因此可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当加油快完成的时候，出于某种原因，我决定前去清理它。A. mixing混合；B. checking检查；C. burning燃烧；D. filling充满。根据前文“I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never been t.”可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我这么做的时候，一个女人走过来向我问路。A. gas汽油；B. cins硬币；C. directins指导，方向；D. fd食物。由下文“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir”可知，女士向作者问路，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在温度远远超过100°F的一天，他们开着一辆没有空调的旧车，从一个大约一小时车程的小镇出发。A. starving挨饿；B. sheltering庇护，躲避；C. traveling旅行；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“driving frm a twn abut an hur away”可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车旅行，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要去Mpac的哪个地方？A. living住；B. wrking工作；C. calling打电话；D. heading前进。根据下文“I knw____8____ where that is”可知，作者问女子要去Mpac的哪个地方，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开打印件，给我看了地址。A. distance距离；B. number数字；C. signal符号；D. address地址。根据下文“I knew it well”可知，女子在文件上把地址指给了作者看，作者对这个地方很熟悉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很熟悉它，并且开始有一种感觉，这一刻注定要发生。A. feeling感觉；B. evidence证据；C. reward回报；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文“this mment was meant t happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我确切地知道它在哪儿，”我告诉她。“我以前在那栋楼里有一间办公室工作。”A. generally一般地；B. exactly确切地；C. whlly完全；D. persnally个人地。根据后文“I used t have an ffice in that building t wrk in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很确切地知道这个地方，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给那位老太太指路，然后又给她做司机的同伴指路。A. cmpanin伙伴；同伴；B. passenger乘客；C. helper帮助的人；D. child孩子。根据前文“There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twenty-smething, with a yung child in the back seat.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的同伴，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它花了一段时间，因为我重复每一个指令，以确保他们理解。A. fllwed跟随；B. repeated重复；C. received收到；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“t make sure they understd.”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历对我的帮助远大于对他们的帮助。A. situatin情形；B. accident事故；C. experience经历；D. cnversatin对话。根据前文可知，此处指作者帮助了两个女性这件事情这次经历，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直过得非常艰难。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那个加油站的唯一原因是我想开一会儿车，清醒一下头脑。A. clear使清晰；B. shake动摇；C. cver包含；D. nd点头。根据后文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：送他们上路后，我换好了油盖，突然意识到我感觉好多了。A. understd理解；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. assume假设。根据后文“My head was clearer.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A. anxius焦虑的；B. fit健康的，适合的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好了的。根据前文“The whle ___11___ helped me much mre than it helped them.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ice and snw warm up winter turism in Nrtheast China. Lately, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China ___36___(explde). Majr ht springs resrts in Harbin ___37___(crwd)with traffic jams cmparable t the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd.
Hw d yu tell the sutherners ___38___ nrtherners? Suthern Chinese peple can be summarized in fur characteristics: a light-clred dwn jacket, a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand and ___39___(shy)in public bath huses.
Sutherners are less prepared fr the cld. Sme individuals nline are prviding practical suggestins fr these sutherners, stressing the need fr clthing that ___40___(prtect)them frm the freezing utdr temperatures while ensuring they dn’t sweat ___41___(heavy)indrs.
In rder t prmte travel fr turists, Harbin has extended the perating ___42___(hur)f buses and subways. Accrding t ___43___annuncement frm the Harbin gvernment, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue until the end f March 2024. Fr travelers ___44___(try)t avid peak perids, it’s advisable t plan visits after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, ___45___turist traffic is at its peak.
【答案】36. has explded
37. are crwded
38. frm 39. shyness
40. prtects
41. heavily
42. hurs 43. an
44. trying 45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲冰雪为中国东北的冬季旅游带来了温暖。最近，冰雪旅游在中国东北地区的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，冰雪旅游在中国东北地区的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China，为第三人称单数形式，与explde为主动关系，再根据时间状语Lately可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has explded。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：哈尔滨的主要温泉度假胜地挤满了交通堵塞，与春节旅游高峰相当，来自中国南方的游客在旅游人群中占了很大一部分。 分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Majr ht springs resrts与crwd为被动关系，且这里时态应与本句后面make保持一致，用一般现在时。故填are crwded。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：你如何区分南方人和北方人？分析句子可知，这里考查tell A frm B表“区分或辨别A与B”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国南方人可以概括为四个特点：浅色羽绒服，可爱的小帽子，手里拿着手提箱，在公共澡堂里害羞。分析句子可知，本空应该填shy的名词形式 shyness与前面的“a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand”并列，且shyness为不可数名词，符合句意。故填shyness。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：网上的一些人为这些南方人提供了实用的建议，强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响，同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。此空是定语从句中的谓语，时态应用一般现在时表客观事实，其单复数形式要根据先行词判断。先行词 clthing 是不可数名词，故用单数形式。故填prtects。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：网上的一些人为这些南方人提供了实用的建议，强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响，同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。此空用副词 heavily作状语修饰动词sweat，意为“出很多汗”。故填heavily。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了促进游客出行，哈尔滨延长了公共汽车和地铁的运营时间。perating hurs 指的是“营业时间”，此处 hur需要用复数形式。故填hurs。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据哈尔滨市政府的公告，哈尔滨的冰雪季节将持续到2024年3月底。此处指的是关于冰雪季时间的一项公告，因此选用不定冠词，且annuncement为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：对于试图避开高峰时段的游客，建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观，元旦和春节时旅游流量正处于高峰期。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，travelers与try为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于试图避开高峰时段的游客，建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观，元旦和春节时旅游流量正处于高峰期。此处为非限制定语从句，先行词是 New Year’s Day and Spring Festival，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the Internatinal Turism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1．个人优势：
2．能做的事情。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数;
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student. I’m writing t apply as a vlunteer fr the upcming Internatinal Turism Festival.
Regarding my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin. Mrever, I am a friendly and apprachable persn, which allws me t cnnect with peple frm different backgrunds. Mst imprtantly, my previus experience in ther vluntary wrk enables me t cperate well with ther fellw vlunteers. If chsen. I wuld be cager t cntribute in different ways, such as welcming and guiding turists, prviding infrmatin abut lcal attract ins.
I am cnfident that my skills and passin fr turism will cntribute t the success f the Internatinal Turism Festival. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生就我市将举办国际旅游节(the Internatinal Turism Festival)招英语志愿者事宜写一封英文申请信。其内容包括：个人优势和能做的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：strength→advantage
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
不同的：different→ varius
回复：reply→ respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regarding my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin.
拓展句：When it cmes t my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Mrever, I am a friendly and apprachable persn, which allws me t cnnect with peple frm different backgrunds. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am cnfident that my skills and passin fr turism will cntribute t the success f the Internatinal Turism Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Emily’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Emily annunced. “It has a big market there. My mm bught a painting and I gt a secnd-hand skatebard. What an impressive trip it was!”
“That’s nt a trip,” Frank shuted ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair wrkshp.”
“Frank, n interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. G ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But nt feeling prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre, Emily just felt embarrassed and drpped her head, saying in a lw vice that it was finished. In the hpe f nt being nticed, the little girl hurriedly back t her desk with a red face.
She listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Greece and Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She als heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Great Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t anywhere,” Emily thught t herself. A sense f lss cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things went wrse. One f the wheels n Emily’s skatebard came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Emily tried t fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened t pass by.
She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are yu sitting here?” Emily lwered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Emily ndded, trying t avid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Clare said gently, “Yu knw, Emily, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.”
注意：
1. 续写词汇数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Frank was walking by and saw them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Frank said with cnfidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At this mment, Frank was walking by and saw them. Nticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallwed what he had intended t say. A sense f guilt seized him and he std there, frzen. Miss Clare patted him and encuraged, “An aplgy never cmes late.” Hearing this, Frank raised his eyebrws and said sincerely, “I shuldn’t have said that. Srry.” Emily lked dwn at her skatebard, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK.” spinning the lse wheel.
“I can fix it,” Frank said with cnfidence. Grabbing her skatebard, he tightened the screws skillfully in n time. Sn enugh, he lked up and handed the skatebard t Emily. T her surprise, it was wrking well again. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks.” On hearing this, Frank felt a wave f relief flding int his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. Yu knw, I didn’t g anywhere either this summer,” he said. Then they three lked at each ther and burst int laughter. It was at that mment that bth Emily and Frank truly understd they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了课堂上Emily一开始很自豪地分享自己的暑假之旅，但是却遭到了同学Frank的打断，认为Emily去的Bradley旅途很近，根本算不上是旅行。Clare老师制止了Frank的行为，鼓励Emily继续说下去，但是Emily感到很尴尬，匆忙结束了自己的分享。听到其他同学暑假丰富的旅行经历后，Emily觉得只有自己没去任何地方，失落感使她一整天都闷闷不乐。放学后，情况变得更糟，Emily的滑板轮子松动导致她无法用滑板了，她尝试自己修理却没成功。这时Clare老师恰巧路过，和她交谈，安慰哭了的她人不必总是跑很远的地方去学东西。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，Frank经过，看见了她们”可知，第一段可描写Frank看到她们之后的反应和感受，以及Clare老师引导Frank向Emily道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’Frank自信地说”可知，第二段可描写Frank帮Emily修理好滑板，以及Frank坦白实情，自己也没有外出旅行，却学到了东西。
2. 续写线索：Frank经过——Frank的反应和感受——Frank向Emily道歉——Frank提出修滑板——Frank修理滑板——Frank坦白实情
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/spt/catch sight f
②打算：intend/plan
③修理：fix/repair/mend
④理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②轻松：relief/ease/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallwed what he had intended t say. (现在分词短语Nticing…作状语、what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that bth Emily and Frank truly understd they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new. (强调句型强调时间状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the man want?
A．Mney.
B．An exchange f his jacket.
C．Anther prduct.
2．What is the man ging t d?
A．Learn t drive. B．Play a sccer game. C．Pick up the ball.
3．What caused the man’s lack f sleep?
A．The cats. B．The babies. C．The lights.
4．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Impatient. B．Satisfied. C．Excited.
5．Why is the wman calling the man?
A．T change an arrangement.
B．T cancel a meeting.
C．T arrange an event.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Brther and sister.
7．Hw will the speakers g hme?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a pst ffice. B．In an airplane. C．In a bkstre.
9．Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh cleaned the car at the man’s huse?
A．His father. B．His sisters. C．The man himself.
11．What did the man think f his jbs?
A．Bring. B．Stressful. C．Enjyable.
12．What did the wman use t d in her family?
A．She cleaned her rm.
B．She tk ut the rubbish.
C．She did the cking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil?
A．Hw t speak the lcal language.
B．Hw t take care f animals.
C．Hw t hunt fr fd.
14．What made Karl scared during his trip?
A．The heavy rain at night.
B．Sunds f animals.
C．Sleeping alne.
15．What did Karl think f the lcal peple?
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Humrus.
16．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Have sme fd.
B．G t a print shp.
C．Lk at sme pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker’s main purpse?
A．T attract turists.
B．T intrduce a stadium.
C．T get peple t jin a race.
18．When shuld peple arrive at Twn Hall?
A．At 9:30. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15.
19．What will everybdy get fr free when they finish?
A．A T-shirt. B．A cash prize. C．A pair f running shes.
20． What des the speaker suggest peple bring?
A．Sme fd. B．Sme water. C．A hat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately where yu can travel fr abut ¥ 100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise f yur wn.
Zakynths, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d. althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1. Which city best suits peple wh like t meet cheerful natives?
A. Chengdu.B. Cn Da.
C. Zakynths.D. New Orleans.
2. What d Cn Da and Zakynths have in cmmn?
A. Cuntless lcal cultures.
B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views.
D. Large charming museums.
3. Wh may be the target readers f this passage?
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students explring affrdable destinatins.
C. Elders lking fr quiet destinatins.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end htels.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cn Da,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynths, Greece部分的“There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。
B
I was never very neat （整洁的）, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time，Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, "Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬）under her cvers，sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh phne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn't ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
4. Hw is Paragraph ne mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By describing a prcess.
C. By shwing differences.D. By fllwing time rder.
5. What made Kate angry ne evening?
A. She culdn't find her bks.B. She heard the authr shuting lud.
C. She gt the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authr's shes beneath her bed.
6. The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A. she wanted t shw her careB. she was asked by Kate t d s
C. she was scared by Kate's angerD. she hated herself fr being s messy
7. What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. My Best Friend KateB. Hard Wrk Pays Off
C. Hw t Be OrganizedD. Learning t Be Rmmates
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免，但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特非常有条理。她的每件物品都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方)”可知，第一段通过描述作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异来展开文章的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!(一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫，把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床下)”可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.(凯特和我在今年剩下的时间里一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、打扫卫生和坚持)”可知，文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。所以短文的最佳标题为“学习成为室友”。故选D项。
C
Many peple cnfuse hard-wrking peple with wrkahlics(工作狂). Hw culd a persn tell that he/she is a wrkahlic? A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.
Wrking, r simply being busy, can be a hard habit t break. When wrkahlics aren’t busy wrking—r ding smething t prmte their wrk—they feel anxius and guilty. They hang nt jbs fr dear life and d everything they can t make sure they’re essential.
There is a link between health prblems and wrkahlism. Just because wrk itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) desn’t mean that an addictin t it is any less damaging than ther srts f addictins. A number f studies shw that wrkahlism has been assciated with a wide range f health prblems, such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health prblems, being a wrkahlic brings ther negative effects as well. A study published in the American Jurnal f Family Therapy fund that wrking t much negatively influenced an emplyee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if yu’re married t yur wrk, it can be difficult t be married t anything, r anyne, else. There have als been studies lking at the influence f wrkahlic parents n their children and the news isn’t gd. Adult children f wrkahlic fathers experienced mre depressin and anxiety and a weaker sense f self.
Hwever, there are als many psitive aspects t wrking hard and t an increasing devtin t career. Hard wrk can bring great rewards. Fr many, it’s hw they develp feelings f self-wrth and cnfidence and purpse. If yu have a wrkahlic in yur life, yu might pint ut the things he r she is missing ut n while at wrk, whether it’s a child’s sccer game, a gd bk, r a yga class. Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin.
8. What can we infer abut wrkahlics?
A. They put wrk in the first place.
B They usually have life utside wrk.
C. They ften get pleasure frm wrk.
D. They win respect frm their wrkmates.
9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. Bad influences f wrkahlism.
B. Reasns fr being wrkahlics.
C. Hw peple deal with their addictins.
D. Hw hard-wrking peple differ frm wrkahlics.
10. What can we d t help wrkahlics in life?
A. Frce them t jin family activities.
B. Reward them fr their hard wrk.
C. Help them find self-wrth and cnfidence.
D. Try t understand and supprt them.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards wrking hard?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curius.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段的“A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.（工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨； 当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的“health prblems, damaging, addictin, negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）”由此可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知， 作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。
D
Vast lands f America are dminated by crn, nearly 100macres f it, stretching frm Ohi t the Daktas. What nce was frest tday prduces the crn that feeds peple, cattle and, when made int ethanl (乙醇), cars.
Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t. United Airlines signed a deal with a Nebraska ethanl cmpany t buy enugh sustainable fuel, t pwer 50,000 flights a year. The gvernment culd decide n its tax incentives (税收激励) fr the industry as sn as December. “Mark my wrds, the next 20 years, crn farmers are ging t prvide 95% f all the sustainable airline fuel,” President Biden said in July.
The airlines’ ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say, with great expectatin, wuld decrease their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanl prducers, but ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.
Crn requires a lt f water t grw and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines take the idea f ethanl, the vital grundwater faces serius risks. “We’re n track t massively increase water usage withut any real sense f hw sensitive ur grundwater is,” said Jeffrey Brberg, wh is cncerned abut grundwater in Minnesta, a majr crn state.
The Department f Energy said in a statement that “water use is a critical part f the cnversatin surrunding bi-energy sustainability”. It pinted t a 2022 department study that cncluded that the United States culd significantly reduce pressure n grundwater by shifting fuel prductin away frm water-intensive crps like crn, instead grwing mre crps that dn’t require irrigatin (灌溉), like varius types f straw, grasses and trees. Hpefully, a better apprach will be sn studied and adpted.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Farmers will increase 95% f their ethanl prductin.
B. The sustainable fuel will nt be ppular in the future.
C. Crn will be an influential surce in the fuel industry.
D The gvernment stps the new fuel fr the grundwater.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stimulating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Preventing.B. Mtivating.C. Destrying.D. Impressing.
14. What is the ptential risk f the increased use f ethanl in fuel?
A. The shrtage f crn prductin.
B. The increase in glbal warming.
C. A rise in clean-energy tax credits.
D. Higher stress n the grundwater.
15. What did the 2022 study suggest accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Expand the crn planting area.
B. Use sme alternative materials.
C. Cut dwn the daily water usage.
D. Turn t the gvernment fr help.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲现在美国的航空公司希望用玉米为飞机提供动力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What nce was frest tday prduces the crn that feeds peple, cattle and, when made int ethanl(乙醇), cars.(昔日的森林如今变成了玉米地，可以供养人、养牛，在玉米制成乙醇后，还能为汽车提供燃料。)”和第二段中的“ Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t.(现在，美国的航空公司也想用玉米为飞机提供燃料。)”可知，玉米将成为燃料工业中有影响力的来源。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The airlines’ ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say, with great expectatin, wuld decrease their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanl prducers, but ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.(航空公司雄心勃勃的目标可能需要将乙醇产量增加近一倍，航空公司满怀期望地表示，乙醇产量将减少温室气体排放。如果他们成功了，这可能会改变美国的玉米带， 农民和乙醇生产商，但可能会进一步损害美国最重要的资源之一：地下水。)”以及从该词后的 but可知， stimulating 和后文的“damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.(损害美国最重要的资源之一：地下水)”构成转折关系，所以猜测 stimulating应表示“刺激”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Crn requires a lt f water t grw and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines take the idea f ethanl, the vital grundwater faces serius risks. (玉米的生长需要大量的水，而生产一加仑乙醇可能需要数百加仑的水。但随着航空公司采用乙醇的想法，重要的地下水面临着严重的风险。)”可知，燃料中乙醇使用增加的潜在风险是对地下水的压力更大。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It pinted t a 2022 department study that cncluded that the United States culd significantly reduce pressure n grundwater by shifting fuel prductin away frm water-intensive crps like crn, instead grwing mre crps that dn’t require irrigatin(灌溉), like varius types f straw, grasses and trees. Hpefully, a better apprach will be sn studied and adpted.(它指出，2022年国务院的一项研究得出结论，美国可以通过将燃料生产从玉米等耗水作物转向种植更多不需要灌溉的作物，如各种类型的秸秆、草和树木，来显著减轻地下水压力。希望不久将研究并采用一种更好的方法。)”可知，2022年的研究建议使用一些替代材料来生产燃料。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say nce yu learn t ride a bike, yu never frget. Mst f us learned t ride when we were kids, and many still wear ur helmets, put ur feet n the pedals, and sht ff fr a ride n the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in ppularity, s many peple raise a questin: ___16___
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strengthening yur muscles in yur legs helps increase yur ptential trque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu clear yur mind, r de-stress. But it’s nt nly abut yur bdy and mind there are als sme plus sides fr yur wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r get abut twn. ___18___ If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the subway, there are changes at statins and ther peple wh g t wrk speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. ___19___ And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many majr cities. In additin, wearing high-visibility clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
___20___ It can help yu reduce yur carbn ftprints. Nt giving ff greenhuse gases int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them —the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
A. What makes cycling s cnvenient?
B. But cyclists face neither f these issues.
C. And peple will chse t g t wrk by cycling.
D. This can save yu a lt f mney n fuel r public transprtatin.
E. Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment.
F. And the benefits frm cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. What makes it s attractive fr peple t take their bikes nce again?
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in ppularity, s many peple raise a questin(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strengthening yur muscles in yur legs helps increase yur ptential trque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu clear yur mind, r de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r get abut twn.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the subway, there are changes at statins and ther peple wh g t wrk speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can help yu reduce yur carbn ftprints. Nt giving ff greenhuse gases int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never been t. I had____21____ abut cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas____22____ was almst finished, I decided fr sme reasn t g ahead and clean it. That’s what I was ding when a wman apprached me and asked fr____23____ .
There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twenty-smething, with a yung child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100°F , they were ____24____ in an ld car with n air cnditining, driving frm a twn abut an hur away.
“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir?” She had a flded-up printut f directins frm Ggle maps. “Sure. Where n Mpac are yu____25____?” I asked. She unflded the printut and shwed me the____26____. I knew it well, and started t get the____27____that this mment was meant t happen. “I knw____28____ where that is,” I tld her. “I used t have an ffice in that building t wrk in.”
I started giving directins t the lder lady, and then again t her____29____, wh was the driver. It tk a while, because I_____30_____ each instructin t make sure they understd. In a sincere mment f gratitude, the lder lady thanked me.
The whle_____31_____ helped me much mre than it helped them. I had been having a very_____32_____ day. In fact, the nly reasn I had gne t that particular gas statin was that I wanted t take a little drive and _____33_____ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them n their way, I suddenly _____34_____ that I felt better. My head was clearer. And I am____35____ fr the real gdness it brught int my life.
21. A. caredB. hesitatedC. wrriedD. cmplained
22. A. mixingB. checkingC. burningD. filling
23. A. gasB. cinsC. directinsD. fd
24. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding
25. A. livingB. wrkingC. callingD. heading
26. A. distanceB. numberC. signalD. address
27. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure
28. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whllyD. persnally
29. A. cmpaninB. passengerC. helperD. child
30. A. fllwedB. repeatedC. receivedD. recalled
31. A. situatinB. accidentC. experienceD. cnversatin
32. A. meaningfulB. frtunateC. imprtantD. difficult
33. A. clearB. shakeC. cverD. nd
34. A. understdB. realizedC. admittedD. assumed
35. A. anxiusB. fitC. gratefulD. ready
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫要不要擦挡风玻璃。A. cared关心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. wrried担忧；D. cmplained抱怨。根据后文“I decided fr sme reasn t g ahead and clean it.”可知，作者最后擦了挡风玻璃，因此可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当加油快完成的时候，出于某种原因，我决定前去清理它。A. mixing混合；B. checking检查；C. burning燃烧；D. filling充满。根据前文“I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never been t.”可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我这么做的时候，一个女人走过来向我问路。A. gas汽油；B. cins硬币；C. directins指导，方向；D. fd食物。由下文“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir”可知，女士向作者问路，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在温度远远超过100°F的一天，他们开着一辆没有空调的旧车，从一个大约一小时车程的小镇出发。A. starving挨饿；B. sheltering庇护，躲避；C. traveling旅行；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“driving frm a twn abut an hur away”可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车旅行，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要去Mpac的哪个地方？A. living住；B. wrking工作；C. calling打电话；D. heading前进。根据下文“I knw____8____ where that is”可知，作者问女子要去Mpac的哪个地方，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开打印件，给我看了地址。A. distance距离；B. number数字；C. signal符号；D. address地址。根据下文“I knew it well”可知，女子在文件上把地址指给了作者看，作者对这个地方很熟悉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很熟悉它，并且开始有一种感觉，这一刻注定要发生。A. feeling感觉；B. evidence证据；C. reward回报；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文“this mment was meant t happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我确切地知道它在哪儿，”我告诉她。“我以前在那栋楼里有一间办公室工作。”A. generally一般地；B. exactly确切地；C. whlly完全；D. persnally个人地。根据后文“I used t have an ffice in that building t wrk in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很确切地知道这个地方，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给那位老太太指路，然后又给她做司机的同伴指路。A. cmpanin伙伴；同伴；B. passenger乘客；C. helper帮助的人；D. child孩子。根据前文“There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twenty-smething, with a yung child in the back seat.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的同伴，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它花了一段时间，因为我重复每一个指令，以确保他们理解。A. fllwed跟随；B. repeated重复；C. received收到；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“t make sure they understd.”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历对我的帮助远大于对他们的帮助。A. situatin情形；B. accident事故；C. experience经历；D. cnversatin对话。根据前文可知，此处指作者帮助了两个女性这件事情这次经历，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直过得非常艰难。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那个加油站的唯一原因是我想开一会儿车，清醒一下头脑。A. clear使清晰；B. shake动摇；C. cver包含；D. nd点头。根据后文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：送他们上路后，我换好了油盖，突然意识到我感觉好多了。A. understd理解；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. assume假设。根据后文“My head was clearer.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A. anxius焦虑的；B. fit健康的，适合的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好了的。根据前文“The whle ___11___ helped me much mre than it helped them.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ice and snw warm up winter turism in Nrtheast China. Lately, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China ___36___(explde). Majr ht springs resrts in Harbin ___37___(crwd)with traffic jams cmparable t the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd.
Hw d yu tell the sutherners ___38___ nrtherners? Suthern Chinese peple can be summarized in fur characteristics: a light-clred dwn jacket, a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand and ___39___(shy)in public bath huses.
Sutherners are less prepared fr the cld. Sme individuals nline are prviding practical suggestins fr these sutherners, stressing the need fr clthing that ___40___(prtect)them frm the freezing utdr temperatures while ensuring they dn’t sweat ___41___(heavy)indrs.
In rder t prmte travel fr turists, Harbin has extended the perating ___42___(hur)f buses and subways. Accrding t ___43___annuncement frm the Harbin gvernment, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue until the end f March 2024. Fr travelers ___44___(try)t avid peak perids, it’s advisable t plan visits after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, ___45___turist traffic is at its peak.
【答案】36. has explded
37. are crwded
38. frm 39. shyness
40. prtects
41. heavily
42. hurs 43. an
44. trying 45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲冰雪为中国东北的冬季旅游带来了温暖。最近，冰雪旅游在中国东北地区的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，冰雪旅游在中国东北地区的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China，为第三人称单数形式，与explde为主动关系，再根据时间状语Lately可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has explded。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：哈尔滨的主要温泉度假胜地挤满了交通堵塞，与春节旅游高峰相当，来自中国南方的游客在旅游人群中占了很大一部分。 分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Majr ht springs resrts与crwd为被动关系，且这里时态应与本句后面make保持一致，用一般现在时。故填are crwded。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：你如何区分南方人和北方人？分析句子可知，这里考查tell A frm B表“区分或辨别A与B”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国南方人可以概括为四个特点：浅色羽绒服，可爱的小帽子，手里拿着手提箱，在公共澡堂里害羞。分析句子可知，本空应该填shy的名词形式 shyness与前面的“a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand”并列，且shyness为不可数名词，符合句意。故填shyness。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：网上的一些人为这些南方人提供了实用的建议，强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响，同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。此空是定语从句中的谓语，时态应用一般现在时表客观事实，其单复数形式要根据先行词判断。先行词 clthing 是不可数名词，故用单数形式。故填prtects。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：网上的一些人为这些南方人提供了实用的建议，强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响，同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。此空用副词 heavily作状语修饰动词sweat，意为“出很多汗”。故填heavily。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了促进游客出行，哈尔滨延长了公共汽车和地铁的运营时间。perating hurs 指的是“营业时间”，此处 hur需要用复数形式。故填hurs。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据哈尔滨市政府的公告，哈尔滨的冰雪季节将持续到2024年3月底。此处指的是关于冰雪季时间的一项公告，因此选用不定冠词，且annuncement为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：对于试图避开高峰时段的游客，建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观，元旦和春节时旅游流量正处于高峰期。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，travelers与try为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于试图避开高峰时段的游客，建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观，元旦和春节时旅游流量正处于高峰期。此处为非限制定语从句，先行词是 New Year’s Day and Spring Festival，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the Internatinal Turism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1．个人优势：
2．能做的事情。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数;
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student. I’m writing t apply as a vlunteer fr the upcming Internatinal Turism Festival.
Regarding my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin. Mrever, I am a friendly and apprachable persn, which allws me t cnnect with peple frm different backgrunds. Mst imprtantly, my previus experience in ther vluntary wrk enables me t cperate well with ther fellw vlunteers. If chsen. I wuld be cager t cntribute in different ways, such as welcming and guiding turists, prviding infrmatin abut lcal attract ins.
I am cnfident that my skills and passin fr turism will cntribute t the success f the Internatinal Turism Festival. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生就我市将举办国际旅游节(the Internatinal Turism Festival)招英语志愿者事宜写一封英文申请信。其内容包括：个人优势和能做的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：strength→advantage
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
不同的：different→ varius
回复：reply→ respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regarding my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin.
拓展句：When it cmes t my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Mrever, I am a friendly and apprachable persn, which allws me t cnnect with peple frm different backgrunds. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am cnfident that my skills and passin fr turism will cntribute t the success f the Internatinal Turism Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Emily’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Emily annunced. “It has a big market there. My mm bught a painting and I gt a secnd-hand skatebard. What an impressive trip it was!”
“That’s nt a trip,” Frank shuted ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair wrkshp.”
“Frank, n interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. G ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But nt feeling prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre, Emily just felt embarrassed and drpped her head, saying in a lw vice that it was finished. In the hpe f nt being nticed, the little girl hurriedly back t her desk with a red face.
She listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Greece and Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She als heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Great Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t anywhere,” Emily thught t herself. A sense f lss cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things went wrse. One f the wheels n Emily’s skatebard came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Emily tried t fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened t pass by.
She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are yu sitting here?” Emily lwered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Emily ndded, trying t avid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Clare said gently, “Yu knw, Emily, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.”
注意：
1. 续写词汇数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Frank was walking by and saw them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Frank said with cnfidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At this mment, Frank was walking by and saw them. Nticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallwed what he had intended t say. A sense f guilt seized him and he std there, frzen. Miss Clare patted him and encuraged, “An aplgy never cmes late.” Hearing this, Frank raised his eyebrws and said sincerely, “I shuldn’t have said that. Srry.” Emily lked dwn at her skatebard, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK.” spinning the lse wheel.
“I can fix it,” Frank said with cnfidence. Grabbing her skatebard, he tightened the screws skillfully in n time. Sn enugh, he lked up and handed the skatebard t Emily. T her surprise, it was wrking well again. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks.” On hearing this, Frank felt a wave f relief flding int his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. Yu knw, I didn’t g anywhere either this summer,” he said. Then they three lked at each ther and burst int laughter. It was at that mment that bth Emily and Frank truly understd they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了课堂上Emily一开始很自豪地分享自己的暑假之旅，但是却遭到了同学Frank的打断，认为Emily去的Bradley旅途很近，根本算不上是旅行。Clare老师制止了Frank的行为，鼓励Emily继续说下去，但是Emily感到很尴尬，匆忙结束了自己的分享。听到其他同学暑假丰富的旅行经历后，Emily觉得只有自己没去任何地方，失落感使她一整天都闷闷不乐。放学后，情况变得更糟，Emily的滑板轮子松动导致她无法用滑板了，她尝试自己修理却没成功。这时Clare老师恰巧路过，和她交谈，安慰哭了的她人不必总是跑很远的地方去学东西。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，Frank经过，看见了她们”可知，第一段可描写Frank看到她们之后的反应和感受，以及Clare老师引导Frank向Emily道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’Frank自信地说”可知，第二段可描写Frank帮Emily修理好滑板，以及Frank坦白实情，自己也没有外出旅行，却学到了东西。
2. 续写线索：Frank经过——Frank的反应和感受——Frank向Emily道歉——Frank提出修滑板——Frank修理滑板——Frank坦白实情
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/spt/catch sight f
②打算：intend/plan
③修理：fix/repair/mend
④理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②轻松：relief/ease/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallwed what he had intended t say. (现在分词短语Nticing…作状语、what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that bth Emily and Frank truly understd they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new. (强调句型强调时间状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略)
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