2023-2024学年四川省南充市高级中学八年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省南充市高级中学八年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了　 　8，【答案】DCBAC等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（10分）These days，American children are als （1） n weekends than weekdays.The Taylrs are a typical American family.Life fr Cathy Taylr's three children is very busy."On mst days after schl，"Cathy says，"I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t pian（2） .She wants t be a pianist s she practices it （3） .Then I have t take my ther sn t ftball team.And I believe these activities are （4） fr my children's future.I really want them t be gd."Hwever，the tiring children dn't get hme （5） 8：00 have a quick dinner，and then it's time fr hmewrk.
It seems that such invlutin（内卷） is als cmmn in America.
12．（20分）A gift in a wrng place brings unexpected happiness.
As I came t my new neighbrhd，I had a gd time meeting a few kind neighbrs.Fr Christmas，I thught I wuld d （1） nice fr each f the neighbr s I knew.I sat dwn and cunted and the （2） f them is nine，and I als knew where they each lived.Hwever，I decided t （3） ne mre persn t my list，the lady I met every mrning when I drve dwn the street.She always gave me a sweet smile，but I had n idea where she lived.
My gift idea was t make small （4） baskets and leave them n each f my neighbr's frnt prches（门廊） n the night f Christmas Eve.I kept the last （5） fr the friendly lady，because I was still nt exactly sure where she lived — （6） nly the huse where I met her every mrning.Finally，I decided t put it there.My neighbrs really enjyed the baskets and （7） even came by t thank me.This mrning n my way t wrk，I saw a thank﹣yu card in the mailbx.It said " Thank yu fr thse lvely apples and strawberries yu left n the prch f Tby.He died n January 19，but he never （8） talking abut hw nice yu were befre.Because smene remembered him in his time f illness.He really enjyed it."
I was very surprised.I didn't knw wh Tby was r that he had been （9） ill.I had left that nice lady's basket n his prch by mistake.I believe that Tby never thught t have that basket.I felt（10） that the nice lady did nt get a basket frm me this Christmas，but I did enjy the unexpected happiness the gift had brught me.
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读所给材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）Artificial intelligence（AI） is part f ur everyday life.Ask a chatbt（聊天机器人），such as ChatGPT a questin
（1）What d sme experts wrry abut AI？
A.AI can't give students right answers.
B.AI wuld finish all the hmewrk fr students
C.AI culd stp students frm learning anything.
D.AI culd stp students frm learning by themselves.
（2）What des Peter think f chatbts？
A.Chatbts are cheating tls.
B.Chatbts culd change students' learning ways.
C.Chatbts give students real answers.
D.Chatbts culd help students make lessn plans.
（3）What des the underlined sentence want t tell us？
A.If we dn't use AI，we can't mve the times.
B.We can't mve withut AI.
C.Nthing is pssible until we mve with the times.
D.We shuld accept the change f times and fllw it.
（4）Hw des Helen feel abut AI？
A.It can't help kids imprve their minds.
B.Teachers knw hw t use it very well.
C.It's s cheap that every schl can buy it.
D.Chatbts teaches better than teachers.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Nthing is impssible.
B.Wrk smarter but less tired.
C.Every cin has tw sides.
D.N pain，n gain.
14．（10分）On March 10，firefighters in Hulunbuir，Nrth China's Inner Mnglia，successfully saved eight peple trapped（使陷入困境） in a snwstrm.Phts shwing the frzen fighters went quickly n Chinese scial media and tuched the hearts f many peple.
We received a phne call fr help at 12：46 pm，saying there were drivers trapped n the N.332 natinal highway，" said Qi Yuehua，a firefighter.The weather was terrible that day and the snwy rad made it difficult t drive.It tk mre than an hur that day t drive fr the jurney that usually takes nly ten minutes."
When the rescue（救援） team arrived at the place at 2：18 pm，the firefighters started rescue wrk at nce.They first dug thrugh the snw arund the car.Then they pushed the car away with manpwer.After mre than an hur，all eight peple trapped in three cars were saved.Qi said，"In this dangerus weather，if the rescue wrk is nt carried ut in time，the peple in truble are likely t be in danger." T
he persn in the"frzen man"pht n the Internet is Ge Zebing.He is 26 years ld and has been a firefighter fr nine years.Accrding t him，during the rescue，he nly thught abut getting the peple in truble ut f danger as sn as pssible.It was nly after the rescue was cmpleted that he realized hw cld and tired he was."I am very happy and satisfied that I finished the task，"he said.The firefighters were praised（称赞） as"the mst beautiful heres"by Chinese peple.
（1）What's the stry abut？
A.Firefighters put ut a frest fire.
B.Firefighters prtected and saved peple frm a fld.
C.Firefighters fught against bad men.
D.Firefighters saved eight peple frm a snwstrm.
（2）What was the prblem n the way t the highway？
A.Firefighters were frzen.
B.Firefighters didn't bring phnes with them.
C.It tk a lng time t arrive there because f the traffic.
D.It was difficult t drive there because f the heavy snw.
（3）In what rder did the fllwing happen？
①Firefighters arrived at the place.
②Firefighters pushed the car away.
③Firefighters dug thrugh the snw.
④Firefighters saved all eight peple.
A.①③②④
B.①②④③
C.④②①③
D.③①②④
（4）Ge is a persn wh .
A.was trapped in the snwstrm
B.calls fr help
C.cares fr the peple
D.is new in the rescue team
（5）What's the main purpse f this passage？
A.T intrduce ways t save peple in strms.
B.T shw hw hard the rescue wrk was.
C.T praise firefighters fr their spirit.
D.T tell us a stry that happened in Inner Mnglia.
（10分）①As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better t d than travel.But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne，especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness（晕动症）.
②Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is quite cmmn fr many peple.Because f different ways f travel，we can als call it carsickness r seasickness.Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are mving.They feel sick，like the rm arund them wn't stp mving.It is ften believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses（感官）can nt understand each ther well，Scientific American reprted.We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement.Our eyes tell us if we are mving.The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense ur directin and balance（方向和平衡）.
③When yu mve arund，fr example，these bdy parts wrk well tgether.But when yu are in a car r n an airplane，yur bdy parts dn't knw hw t wrk with each ther.Yur inner ear tells yur bdy that yu're mving，but yur eyes say yu're sitting still because yu can't see that yu're mving.This mismatch（错配）gives us mtin sickness.
④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stp mismatching senses，Bethann Hrmatka，a genetics scientist frm the US，tld the Atlantic.
⑤Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness，scientists believe that the key is t simply try and adapt t it.Fr example，sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them a little mtin sickness.After a week r tw，the astrnauts becme used t it and dn't feel uncmfrtable anymre，Sam Puma，a NASA flight dctr，tld the BBC．
（1）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A．Mtin sickness is very cmmn fr everyne.
B．Tm may have mtin sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn.
C．Astrnauts have mtin sickness because they take special exercises.
D．Mary may have mtin sickness because she ften feels uncmfrtable and sick in a taxi.
（2）Which sentence can be put int ▲ ？
A．Besides，ur genes are anther reasn.
B．Hwever，sme special genes in the bdy help a lt.
C．But mtin sickness makes little difference t sme peple.
D．Scientists are trying t find ways t help peple with mtin sickness.
（3）What des the phrase "adapt t" mean in the last paragraph？
A．制造
B．适应
C．忽略
D．改变
（4）What's the best structure（结构）f this passage？
（Paragraph（段落）1＝①Paragraph 2＝②…）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Mtin Sickness，A Mismatch Between Times
B．Mtin Sickness，A Mismatch Between Spaces
C．Mtin Sickness，A Mismatch Between Senses
D．Mtin Sickness，A Mismatch Between Weathers
第三节 补全短文 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）As yur schldays start，yu might feel a bit wrried r nervus.Yu might feel kind f unhappy r angry.（1） But wuld yur favrite superher have these same feelings？
Behaviral（行为的） scientists studied what they call the "Batman Effect（效应）" in children. （2） Kids wn't feel as much nervus as befre if they think themselves like a strng persn such as a superher like Batman.
Fr example，if yu feel nervus during an exam，try t think that yu are Batman.Yu may find that yu can get less stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfide（自信）.（3） Thinking like t be strng makes us feel strng，and that carries ver t hw we act in real life.（4） Anyne wh yu like can give yu pwer yu need t get thrugh difficult times，r tell yu hw t act in bad situatins.Mvie stars，famus painters，even ur wn parents -anyne can be ur Batman.
Fr example，when it cmes t hw t act with thers，I like t turn t Mister Rgers fr pwer.（5） I try t act the same way tward ther peple as much as I can and I will be happy with myself after I slve prblems well.
A .They fund an interesting fact.
B.These feelings are nt fun fr yu.
C.Sme students even dn't want t g back t schl.
D.But yu dn't have t believe in superheres all the time.
E.He is an actr and he is always friendly when acting with thers.
F.This can help yu be away frm bad feelings just like a superher.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题； 共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5 分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词） 并将答案写在答题卡上
17．（1分） Thugh Belinda walked very c n the wet rad，her white shes gt dirty.
18．（1分） I thught I did badly in the math test.Hwever，the result was nt as terrible as I e .
19．（1分）A lt f huses f dwn after a 6.2 magnitude earthquake（6.2级地震） in Gansu n December18th.2023.
20．（1分）The c "Cun Cha" and "CunBA" are s ppular that mre than 5，000，000 peple watch villagers play sccer r basketball.
21．（1分） I turned dwn the i frm Lisa t spend the hliday in Hainan tgether.
第二节 语法填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满15分）读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺， 符合逻辑， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．（15分）The weather is getting clder.Sme peple are getting sick.When yu are sick，yu must think，" Why can't I be as healthy as athletes？" Prbably they have much（1） （ gd） eating habits.It is time fr us t change ur eating habits（2） （ stay） healthy.
D yu like fruit？Sme fruits are rich in vitamin C which is gd（3） us.Experts say sme fruits can help clean ur bdies.It's nt bad t eat mre fruit.I have（4） apple after dinner every day.
Eating vegetables is（5） （ tw） way t keep healthy.Sme peple dn't like vegetables （6） they dn't taste as gd as fruit.But vegetables cntain（包含） sme nutrients（养分） that fruit desn't have.Yu shuld try t eat all（7） （ kind） f vegetables.
Apart frm eating fruit and vegetables，getting regular exercise can als keep（8） （ we）strng.This is perhaps the best and hardest way.Peple ften give up exercise（9） （ easy）.If yu want t give up，just remember the ld saying，"N pain
All in all，d yu agree with my pinins？Let's take（10） （act）and get strnger frm nw n!
第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空一词。
23．（5分）Cmputers can injure（伤害） yu.Mst ther injuries happen suddenly.Fr example，if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms，it happens very quickly.But cmputer injuries happen slwly.Yu may knw hw t ride a bike safely.Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes：T much light （光线） can injure yur eyes，s be at least 50 cm frm the screen.Remember t lk away frm it smetimes.This gives yur eyes a rest.
Yur hands：Hand injuries can happen because yur hands mve in the same way hundreds f times.If yu use a keybard（键盘） fr a lng time，fllw this rule：Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in a different way.
Yur back：Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f cmputers.If yu sit in the wrng way，yu can injure yur back and yur neck.Yu shuldn't bend（弯曲） yur back when yu sit.The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes.If yu keep sitting fr a lng time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms，legs and neck.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
24．（25分）暖春已至，回顾2023，我们有成长有收获；来到2024，我们有决心有期待。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.词数：80﹣100词。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考答案
第二部分 读第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】BCABB
12．【答案】ABBDA BBBDA
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读所给材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．【答案】DBDAC
14．【答案】DDACC
15．【答案】DCBAC
第三节 补全短文 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】BAFDE
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题； 共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5 分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词） 并将答案写在答题卡上
17．【答案】carefully
18．【答案】expected
19．【答案】fell
20．【答案】cmpetitins
21．【答案】invitatin
第二节 语法填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满15分）读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺， 符合逻辑， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22．【答案】（1）better（2）t stay（3）fr（4）an（5）the secnd（6）because（7）kinds（8）us（9）easily（10）actin
第三节 阅读填空 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空一词。
23．【答案】（1）clse（2）rest（3）using （4）straight（5）high
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
24．【答案】Lking back n 2023，the mst meaningful thing fr me was helping my classmates imprve their academic perfrmance.I am s happy that I can help thers.But I failed in sprts.Thanks t my wn effrts，I persisted in running every day，and nw my sprts perfrmance is gd.In the new year，I will cntinue t imprve my sprts perfrmance.I will cntinue t run，and at the same time，I will play mre basketball with friends.Secndly，I als want t pursue a new hbby，playing the pian.I want t attend pian tutring classes and practice hard at hme.I hpe my dream can cme true.（1）
A.easier
B.busier
C.smarter
D.happier
（2）
A.cmpetitins
B.meetings
C.lessns
D.games
（3）
A.every day
B.smetimes
C.hardly ever
D.never
（4）
A.interesting
B.meaningful
C.successful
D.exciting
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.althugh
D.after
（1）
A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
（2）
A.persn
B.number
C.bdy
D.name
（3）
A.fill
B.add
C.put
D.send
（4）
A.meat
B.vegetable
C.flwer
D.fruit
（5）
A.ne
B.lve
C.thing
D.event
（6）
A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（7）
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（8）
A.finished
B.stpped
C.began
D.tried
（9）
A.truly
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.seriusly
（10）
A.srry
B.angry
C.unlucky
D.surprised
AI culd change the ways students learn.Many are afraid that students will use chatbts as a cheating tl（作弊工具）.But cmputer prgrammers will make chatbts just guide students thrugh questins，nt giving them real answers.Chatbts can wrk with teachers t.They can help teachers make lessn plans.AI is here t stay. Either yu mve with the times，r the times will mve withut yu!
Peter，13，Chengdu
We shuldn't bring AI int schl fr a few reasns.First，teachers might nt knw hw t best use it in class.Secnd，think f the mney t spend n it.Many may nt have enugh mney t use the newest tl.And mst f all，a chatbt just gives students infrmatin but teachers knw hw t help students understand and remember infrmatin better.
PHelen，14，Shanghai
Hw t use a cmputer safely
Fr eyes
◆Dn't sit t （1） t a cmputer screen.
◆Lk away frm the screen t（2） yur eyes.
Fr hands
◆Stp （3） a keybard smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in a different way.
Fr back
Sit with yur back （4） .
◆Keep yur eyes as （5） as the tp part f the screen.
Dn't keep sitting mre than half an hur.