广东省佛山市顺德区2024届高三下学期2月教学质量检测（二）（二模）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区2024届高三下学期2月教学质量检测（二）（二模）英语试卷（Word版附解析），共31页。

本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考, 试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anne Frank Walking Tur—360 Amsterdam Turs
Descriptin
As ne f the mst tlerant cities in Eurpe, Amsterdam became the “safe place” f the Jewish cmmunity during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this 2-hur tur, ur expert guide frm 360 Amsterdam will relate the past f a city that suffered the hrrrs f Wrld War II, thrugh the perspective f Anne Frank. Discver the stry f Anne’s diary and hw it was published. Find ut hw the Dutch treated the Jews f Amsterdam, as in the case f Anne Frank.
The tur shws the ld Jewish Quarter t the Anne Frank Huse. Our prfessinal guides will bring histry t life and narrate hw things unflded during these times f terrr.
Recmmended: Fr peple interested in Eurpean histry.
What’s included?
•Lcal guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Prtuguese and Dutch).
•A walking tur abut Anne Frank and W. W. II thrughut the histrical sites f Amsterdam.
What’s nt included?
•Entrance ticket t the Anne Frank Huse
•Fd and Beverages
•Transprtatin
•Tips t the guide
•Entrance ticket t the Jewish Museum and the Prtuguese Synaggue
Additinal infrmatin
Please arrive at the meeting pint 15 minutes befre the departure f the tur and buy yur tickets nline in advance.
Tickets t the Anne Frank Huse must be purchased in advance and nline as there are assigned time slts t enter the museum.
Meeting pint
Tur Starts: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1— in frnt f the Jewish Museum.
Lk fr the range umbrellas frm 360 Amsterdam Turs
1. What is the main fcus f the tur?
A. Bringing histry t life.B. Shwcasing Dutch traditins.
C. Explring mdern architecture.D. Discvering famus Dutch writers.
2. What is included in the the 2-hur tur package?
A. Tips t the expert guide.B. A guided walking tur.
C. Free fd and beverages.D. Free admissin t the museum.
3. What is advised fr the turists regarding the tur?
A. Hlding an range umbrella.B. Buying tickets at the entrance.
C. Bking tickets ahead f time.D. Entering the museum 15 minutes earlier.
B
He is a Chinese superstar, a pian genius wh has sld millins f albums wrldwide. Lang Lang has als used his fame and frtune t help state schls arund the wrld that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremny in Lndn that such lessns had becme “a real challenge” fr children in the mst disadvantaged cmmunities.
Nw he is bringing music t British state schls in an ambitius prject that will set up mdern “pian labs” in needy schls acrss the natin. Each lab will have 20 t 30 keybards. The plan is inspired by his prgrammes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens f millins f punds.
In the US, he has set up pian labs in 86 schls, giving 70,000 kids access t keybards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schls, enabling 110,000 children t make music. This is primarily fr pupils aged seven t 12.
The first UK schl t benefit is the Winns primary schl in Waltham Frest, Lndn’s 12th prest area. It will receive 30 keybards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accmpanied by a curriculum created by the Ryal Cnservatry f Music f Trnt and Lang Lang, with nging teacher-training, financial supprt, and headphnes, allwing grup pian classes.
Asked what inspired him t supprt UK schls, Lang tld the reprter: “We were able t identify many similarities between state schls in the UK and public schls in the US in terms f the way access t music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was s surprised by hw music classes are never guaranteed. The schls and teachers are incredible, and are s dedicated t prviding their students with everything they can. But it shcked me hw access t music educatin can be s limited.”
His charity qutes the Greek philspher Aristtle: “Music has the pwer f prducing a certain effect n the mral character f the sul, and if it has the pwer t d this, it is clear that the yung must be directed t music and must be educated in it.”
Lang Lang said: “When I visit ur partner schls and see the jy n the students’ faces r hear frm ur teachers abut the prgress students are making, I’m reminded f why we created this prgramme—t give children an pprtunity t discver what they’re capable f achieving and t find their vices thrugh music.”
4. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.B. T intrduce an argument.
C. T discuss Lang Lang’s plans.D. T highlight Lang Lang’s reputatin.
5. Which schls will Lang Lang help in Britain?
A. Private schls.B. Ambitius schls.
C. Remte schls.D. Disadvantaged schls.
6. Why did Lang Lang decide t supprt schls in Britain?
A. The teachers are ding a gd jb.
B. Music classes aren’t always available.
C. The budgets are always being cut.
D. The schls are dedicated t helping students.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist
B. Lang Lang teaches the wrld t play pian
C. Chinese superstar brings music t British kids
D. Chinese pian genius lks fr future pian stars
C
Different frests in the western United States have unique cmbinatins f trees and birds. One type has brad-leaved trees like ash and cttnwd, alng with kingbirds. Anher type has evergreen trees like pine and white spruce, alng with juncs. Eclgists in the early twentieth century nce claimed these eclgical cmmunities were precisely balanced systems, where every species had a specific rle t play in a cmplex machine. They believed that remving r adding any plant, bird, r insect, culd disrupt this balance and harm the habitat. One f these pineer eclgists was Frederick Clements, wh believed that in a specific climate area, eclgical cmmunities gradually mved tward the mst balanced and integrated grup f species in that regin.
Clements was challenged by anther pineer eclgist, Henry Gleasn, wh tk the ppsite view. Gleasn viewed the cmmunity as largely a grup f species with similar tlerances t the stresses given by climate and ther factrs typical f the regin. Gleasn thught chance played a big rle in where species lived. His cncept suggests that nature is nt highly integrated. Each species is respnding individually t its surrundings. Gleasn thught things culd change in different ways, depending upn lcal cnditins.
Wh was right? It nw appears that Gleasn was mre accurate than Clements. The eclgical cmmunity is mstly a randm cllectin f species with similar respnses t a particular climate. Ash trees are fund in assciatin with cttnwd trees because bth can survive well n fldplains and the cmpetitin between them is nt s strng that nly ne can survive.
This is nt t say that precise harmnies are nt present within cmmunities. Mst flwering plants rely n pllinatrs (传粉者). But if we see a precise balance f nature, it is largely a prduct f ur perceptin, due t the false belief that nature, especially a cmplex system like a frest, seems s unchanging frm ne day t the next.
8. Early 20th century eclgists cmmnly claimed that___________.
A. each species plays a specific rle in the cmmunity
B. new species need t be added as cmmunities develp
C. maintaining precise balance in cmmunity is challenging
D. it is imprtant t prtect cmmunities by remving certain species
9. Accrding t Gleasn, what influences where species live?
A. Hw individualistic the species is.B. Their ability t tlerate the stresses there.
C. The number f similar species present.D. Their ways t integrate with ther species.
10. Why des the authr mentin tw kinds f trees in paragraph 3?
A. T shw greater species variety in fldplains.
B. T prvide evidence t supprt Clements’ thery.
C. T give an example f species that prefer t live n fldplains.
D T supprt the current view n hw eclgical cmmunities develp.
11. The underlined wrd “perceptin” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t____________.
A. cultureB. envirnmentC. understandingD. educatin
D
Curisity — the desire t knw, t discver, t learn. Inspired by curisity, humans are fund everywhere n ur planet, and beynd it in space. Yet accrding t human behaviurist and authr f Curius, Ian Leslie, althugh we are all brn curius, nt all f us bring this int adulthd, and we can lse ut as a result.
As Leslie explains, curisity shapes us frm the start. By trying new things, we build knwledge, and want t knw mre. “We are brn aware that we dn’t knw stuff — we want t experience and discver.” Hwever, the cntrast between childhd and adulthd is clear. “We ask 40,000 questins a year between the ages f tw and five,” says Leslie — arund 110 each day; adults, in cmparisn, ask just 20.
As we get lder, we may feel hesitant abut asking questins, believing this reveals gaps in ur knwledge. We can becme scared t share uncnventinal ideas fr fear f criticism r misunderstanding. We can als be a victim f ur success, as Leslie explains. “Once yu’ve wrked ut hw t d yur jb, then yu dn’t feel curius anymre. The need t learn ges away — in a way, curisity has dne its jb. But that desn’t mean yu shuldn’t cultivate it.”
Leslie’s tips fr cultivating curisity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk t yur kids, and try t answer thse weird, difficult questins they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes yu think abut things yu’ve taken fr granted — it reawakens yur curisity in what’s arund us and hw we perceive the wrld.”
S des finding what Leslie calls an ‘infrmal mentr’, thrugh wrk r ther circles, wh is happy t share their expertise, frm a skill, technlgy, t a field f learning. “Try t think f peple the way children think f adults — as surces f secret knwledge, a great stre f learning yu can tap int,” says Leslie.
Leslie als suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital r physical ntebk in which yu cllect interesting thughts. “Fill it with facts yu’ve cme acrss, sentences yu like, insights that strike yu. Let it be randm. And let it build. Over time yu’ll build up a rich surce f inspiratin, and yu’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates t this…’ And suddenly yur mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways f thinking.”
12. Accrding t Leslie, what happens as we get lder?
A. We gradually lse ur natural curisity.
B. We are less aware f ur knwledge gaps.
C. We are unwilling t let thers benefit frm ur ideas.
D. We may think asking questins makes peple flish.
13. Which f the fllwing sayings might Leslie agree with?
A. A day’s planning is best dne at daybreak.
B. In the eyes f a lver, Xi Shi will appear.
C. A master can lead yu t the dr, but the rest is up t yu.
D. When three peple walk tgether, ne can surely be my teacher.
14. Which f the fllwing is a characteristic f a ‘spark file’?
A. It is carefully rganized.B. It can help peple cnnect ideas.
C. It nly cntains cmplete sentences.D. It can help peple imprve their memry.
15. What is the writer’s aim in this passage?
A. T prve Ian Leslie’s arguments.B. T summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpint.
C. T questin Ian Leslie’s cnclusins.D. T intrduce Ian Leslie’s achievements.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
We’re grwing mre used t chatting t ur cmputers, phnes and smart speakers thrugh vice assistants. Out f these assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web. Blind peple have been using text-t-speech assistant fr decades. ___16___
Sme think vice culd sn take ver frm clicking as the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n vice. ___17___
Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. ___18___ Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.
Using vice interactin feels far clser than surfing the net the ld-fashined way. ___19___ But if smething speaks it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting their persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns. Peple wrry assistants will ne day be used t deliver advertising directly t us.
___20___ In envirnments when ne’s hands are ccupied, such as while driving r cking, the spken web is helpful. Think abut when yu are cking, it is natural t talk. And speech bviusly makes sense when yu are driving. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice cmmands t ask a questin may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.
A. Spken web requires mre persnality t becme ppular.
B. But what are the challenges f mving t ”the spken web“?
C. It is als pssible t search fr different infrmatin yu need.
D. The benefits f using vice bviusly depend n the cntext.
E. The infrmal tne f the assistant helps create an emtinal attachment.
F. But t have a cnversatin with users n diverse tpics is a lng way ff.
G. Peple wh can’t read can als btain infrmatin using the spken web.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My favurite rck band graced the twn. I headed t the cncert with the desire t ___21___ my yuth. At that time, I wasn’t exactly depressed, but in middle age, I had cme t believe that all the big mments in my life were ___22___ me.
Frm the first sng, I was ___23___ by the cmplexity f Jn’s new, innvative music, and I realized that Jn and his band were almst the same ___24___ as me. But unlike me, they were cntinuing t develp ___25___ . As the cncert went n, I began thinking that I shuld als explre in new, untried ___26___ . If they culd hug change, why culdn’t I?
The fllwing day, I eagerly dwnladed their new album. I fund the sng ‘Welcme t Wherever Yu Are’ ___27___ inspiring, since it seemed t speak directly t my situatin. The wrds encuraged my belief in the pwer f untapped ptential. As I listened, I reslved t ___28___ my wn hrizns and push myself twards new gals.
Within fur mnths, I had prudly published my first shrt stry. Anther success sn ___29___ , and then a pem I ___30___ abut summer giving way t fall wn a natinal award. ___31___ by that success, I wrte a children’s bk, fund a publisher, and the bk remains in ___32___ even nw.
This ___33___ jurney all began at that Jn’s cncert, where what I thught was a destinatin turned ut t be a(n) ___34___ . Taking the ___35___ path has led me t incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscvered territry awaiting me.
21. A. frgetB. cncludeC. analyzeD. revisit
22. A. behindB. beyndC. abveD. belw
23. A. struckB. painedC. cnfusedD. annyed
24. A. hbbyB. characterC. ageD. talent
25. A. physicallyB. creativelyC. mentallyD. emtinally
26. A. desertsB. prfessinsC. directinsD. ccupatins
27. A. finallyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. hpefully
28. A. discverB. respectC. understandD. stretch
29. A. fllwedB. disappearedC. escapedD. admitted
30. A. appreciatedB. discveredC. pennedD. established
31. A. SettledB. EncuragedC. ShckedD. Defeated
32. A. printB. prgressC. cnsideratinD. decisin
33. A. riskyB. transfrmativeC. wastedD. plain
34. A. hlidayB. taskC. bstacleD. crssrad
35. A. unbearableB. unreachableC. unfamiliarD. untuchable
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 总分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September, UNESCO Directr-General Audrey visited Zhukudian in Beijing. She was full f praise ___36___ a special structure which ___37___ (successful) prtected Yuanrendng Cave frm an unusual rainstrm in July. The karst cave ___38___ (reveal) the fssilized remains f 40 individuals s far.
The structure prtects the site frm the extreme weather, secretary-general Qin Changwei said at the 2nd Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage Frum. “___39___ prvides a reference fr the prtectin f cultural relics, and suggests ___40___ (measure) fr helping heritage sites respnd t the influence f climate change.”
Organized by varius rganizatins, ___41___ frum brught tgether sme 50 prfessinals t discuss the prtectin and ___42___ (sustain) develpment f heritage sites.
“Climate change has been the subject f in-depth discussin by the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee. Questins like hw t balance humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters ___43___ what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites are wrth ___44___ (cnsider),” says Qin.
“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectral and interdisciplinary cperatin, making full use f cutting-edge technlgy and jintly ___45___ (develp) risk preventin and respnse plans,” he adds.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 春节期间你所在的居委会邀请了舞狮队去社区进行新春祝福。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你结合此次活动，写一份英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every mrning he sat quietly and mtinless n the frnt steps f his huse. His bright blue eyes seemed s distant and sad. Every mrning, my daughter and I walked t her kindergarten and we passed his huse. We were new t the neighburhd, s I didn’t knw many f my neighburs. On ne beautiful mrning, as we passed his huse, my daughter jyfully called ut t him, ‘Hi, Mr. Man!’ She was an utging girl, and I wasn’t surprised at her cheerfulness, but her enthusiasm sn faded when the man didn’t lk at her r say ‘Hi’ back.
As we cntinued n ur walk t schl, my daughter curiusly asked why the man didn’t want t say hi t her. Stumbling fr wrds, because I didn’t have the answer, I said simply, ‘Maybe he is having a bad day.’
Once back hme, I washed the breakfast dishes, and I thught abut ‘Mr. Man.’ What was his stry? Why did he seem s sad? Determined t d smething t cheer him up, I brainstrmed a few ways t make his day a bit brighter, but nthing seemed special enugh.
The next mrning, after drpping my daughter ff at schl, I saw ne f my ther neighburs tending her frnt garden. After I intrduced myself, she invited me in fr a chat. She was a lng-time resident f the neighburhd, wh knew everyne and everything. She was a bubbly persnality, but when I asked her abut the man wh lived nearby, she grew serius. ‘Bb recently lst his wife in a car accident. He hasn’t been the same since.’
The fllwing week seemed t fly by. I had talked t my daughter abut what we culd d t bring a smile t Mr. Man’s face.
注意:
1. 续写的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With every suggestin I made, my daughter simply said ‘N, nt that.’
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Inside, in perfect calligraphy, it simply read, ‘Thank yu, frm Mr. Man.’
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023学年顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
英语试题
2024.2
本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考, 试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anne Frank Walking Tur—360 Amsterdam Turs
Descriptin
As ne f the mst tlerant cities in Eurpe, Amsterdam became the “safe place” f the Jewish cmmunity during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this 2-hur tur, ur expert guide frm 360 Amsterdam will relate the past f a city that suffered the hrrrs f Wrld War II, thrugh the perspective f Anne Frank. Discver the stry f Anne’s diary and hw it was published. Find ut hw the Dutch treated the Jews f Amsterdam, as in the case f Anne Frank.
The tur shws the ld Jewish Quarter t the Anne Frank Huse. Our prfessinal guides will bring histry t life and narrate hw things unflded during these times f terrr.
Recmmended: Fr peple interested in Eurpean histry.
What’s included?
•Lcal guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Prtuguese and Dutch).
•A walking tur abut Anne Frank and W. W. II thrughut the histrical sites f Amsterdam.
What’s nt included?
•Entrance ticket t the Anne Frank Huse
•Fd and Beverages
•Transprtatin
•Tips t the guide
•Entrance ticket t the Jewish Museum and the Prtuguese Synaggue
Additinal infrmatin
Please arrive at the meeting pint 15 minutes befre the departure f the tur and buy yur tickets nline in advance.
Tickets t the Anne Frank Huse must be purchased in advance and nline as there are assigned time slts t enter the museum.
Meeting pint
Tur Starts: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1— in frnt f the Jewish Museum.
Lk fr the range umbrellas frm 360 Amsterdam Turs.
1. What is the main fcus f the tur?
A. Bringing histry t life.B. Shwcasing Dutch traditins.
C. Explring mdern architecture.D. Discvering famus Dutch writers.
2. What is included in the the 2-hur tur package?
A. Tips t the expert guide.B. A guided walking tur.
C. Free fd and beverages.D. Free admissin t the museum.
3. What is advised fr the turists regarding the tur?
A. Hlding an range umbrella.B. Buying tickets at the entrance.
C. Bking tickets ahead f time.D. Entering the museum 15 minutes earlier.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次阿姆斯特丹徒步旅行的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Descriptin部分第二段“The tur shws the ld Jewish Quarter t the Anne Frank Huse. Our prfessinal guides will bring histry t life and narrate hw things unflded during these times f terrr.(参观团将带您参观古老的犹太区，参观安妮·弗兰克故居。我们的专业导游将把历史带到生活中，讲述在这些恐怖时期发生的事情)”可知，本次旅行的重点是使历史生动再现。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章What’s included?部分“•Lcal guide in English(Spanish, German, Italian, French, Prtuguese and Dutch)(•英语当地导游(西班牙语、德语、意大利语、法语、葡萄牙语和荷兰语))”及“•A walking tur abut Anne Frank and W. W. II thrughut the histrical sites f Amsterdam.(•一次关于安妮·弗兰克和二战的徒步游览，贯穿阿姆斯特丹的历史遗址)”可知，2小时游览套餐中包含了一场由导游带领的步行游览。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Additinal infrmatin部分“Please arrive at the meeting pint 15 minutes befre the departure f the tur and buy yur tickets nline in advance.(请在出发前15分钟到达集合点，提前在网上购票)”可知，建议游客提前订票。故选C项。
B
He is a Chinese superstar, a pian genius wh has sld millins f albums wrldwide. Lang Lang has als used his fame and frtune t help state schls arund the wrld that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremny in Lndn that such lessns had becme “a real challenge” fr children in the mst disadvantaged cmmunities.
Nw he is bringing music t British state schls in an ambitius prject that will set up mdern “pian labs” in needy schls acrss the natin. Each lab will have 20 t 30 keybards. The plan is inspired by his prgrammes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens f millins f punds.
In the US, he has set up pian labs in 86 schls, giving 70,000 kids access t keybards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schls, enabling 110,000 children t make music. This is primarily fr pupils aged seven t 12.
The first UK schl t benefit is the Winns primary schl in Waltham Frest, Lndn’s 12th prest area. It will receive 30 keybards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accmpanied by a curriculum created by the Ryal Cnservatry f Music f Trnt and Lang Lang, with nging teacher-training, financial supprt, and headphnes, allwing grup pian classes.
Asked what inspired him t supprt UK schls, Lang tld the reprter: “We were able t identify many similarities between state schls in the UK and public schls in the US in terms f the way access t music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was s surprised by hw music classes are never guaranteed. The schls and teachers are incredible, and are s dedicated t prviding their students with everything they can. But it shcked me hw access t music educatin can be s limited.”
His charity qutes the Greek philspher Aristtle: “Music has the pwer f prducing a certain effect n the mral character f the sul, and if it has the pwer t d this, it is clear that the yung must be directed t music and must be educated in it.”
Lang Lang said: “When I visit ur partner schls and see the jy n the students’ faces r hear frm ur teachers abut the prgress students are making, I’m reminded f why we created this prgramme—t give children an pprtunity t discver what they’re capable f achieving and t find their vices thrugh music.”
4. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.B. T intrduce an argument.
C. T discuss Lang Lang’s plans.D. T highlight Lang Lang’s reputatin.
5. Which schls will Lang Lang help in Britain?
A. Private schls.B. Ambitius schls.
C. Remte schls.D. Disadvantaged schls.
6. Why did Lang Lang decide t supprt schls in Britain?
A. The teachers are ding a gd jb.
B. Music classes aren’t always available.
C. The budgets are always being cut.
D. The schls are dedicated t helping students.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist
B. Lang Lang teaches the wrld t play pian
C. Chinese superstar brings music t British kids
D. Chinese pian genius lks fr future pian stars
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家朗朗为英国的一些缺乏乐器设备的学校所做的贡献。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He is a Chinese superstar, a pian genius wh has sld millins f albums wrldwide. Lang Lang has als used his fame and frtune t help state schls arund the wrld that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremny in Lndn that such lessns had becme “a real challenge” fr children in the mst disadvantaged cmmunities.（他是中国的超级巨星，一个钢琴天才，在全球销售了数百万张专辑。郎朗还利用自己的名声和财富帮助世界各地缺乏音乐的公立学校，他在2019年伦敦的一个颁奖典礼上警告说，这些课程已经成为最弱势社区儿童的“真正挑战”。）”可知，本段主要介绍了钢琴天才朗朗的一些基本信息，可推知，本段的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw he is bringing music t British state schls in an ambitius prject that will set up mdern “pian labs” in needy schls acrss the natin.（现在，他正在把音乐带到英国公立学校，这是一个雄心勃勃的项目，将在全国各地的贫困学校建立现代“钢琴实验室”。）”可知，在英国，朗朗帮助的是那些贫困学校，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Asked what inspired him t supprt UK schls, Lang tld the reprter: “We were able t identify many similarities between state schls in the UK and public schls in the US in terms f the way access t music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was s surprised by hw music classes are never guaranteed. The schls and teachers are incredible, and are s dedicated t prviding their students with everything they can. But it shcked me hw access t music educatin can be s limited.（当被问及是什么促使他支持英国的学校时，郎朗告诉记者：“我们发现英国的公立学校和美国的公立学校有很多相似之处，在预算削减的情况下，音乐和艺术的机会非常有限……我很惊讶为什么音乐课从来没有得到保证。学校和老师都很棒，他们竭尽所能地为学生提供一切。但让我震惊的是，接受音乐教育的机会竟然如此有限。”）”可知，朗朗发现英国的公立学校在预算削减的情况下，音乐和艺术的机会非常有限，这使得他有了要支持英国学校的想法，即朗朗决定帮助支持英国的学校是这些学校的音乐课不能得到保证。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中交代了钢琴天才——朗朗的一些信息，进而在接下来的段落中提到了朗朗计划在英国的贫困学校设立“钢琴实验室”的事情和朗朗决定帮助这些学校的动机及朗朗希望他的帮助行为能够实现的，结合第三段的“In the US, he has set up pian labs in 86 schls, giving 70,000 kids access t keybards. (在美国，他在86所学校建立了钢琴实验室，让7万名孩子接触到琴键)”，所以本文的标题应为“中国巨星把音乐带给了英国的孩子”，故选C。
C
Different frests in the western United States have unique cmbinatins f trees and birds. One type has brad-leaved trees like ash and cttnwd, alng with kingbirds. Anher type has evergreen trees like pine and white spruce, alng with juncs. Eclgists in the early twentieth century nce claimed these eclgical cmmunities were precisely balanced systems, where every species had a specific rle t play in a cmplex machine. They believed that remving r adding any plant, bird, r insect, culd disrupt this balance and harm the habitat. One f these pineer eclgists was Frederick Clements, wh believed that in a specific climate area, eclgical cmmunities gradually mved tward the mst balanced and integrated grup f species in that regin.
Clements was challenged by anther pineer eclgist, Henry Gleasn, wh tk the ppsite view. Gleasn viewed the cmmunity as largely a grup f species with similar tlerances t the stresses given by climate and ther factrs typical f the regin. Gleasn thught chance played a big rle in where species lived. His cncept suggests that nature is nt highly integrated. Each species is respnding individually t its surrundings. Gleasn thught things culd change in different ways, depending upn lcal cnditins.
Wh was right? It nw appears that Gleasn was mre accurate than Clements. The eclgical cmmunity is mstly a randm cllectin f species with similar respnses t a particular climate. Ash trees are fund in assciatin with cttnwd trees because bth can survive well n fldplains and the cmpetitin between them is nt s strng that nly ne can survive.
This is nt t say that precise harmnies are nt present within cmmunities. Mst flwering plants rely n pllinatrs (传粉者). But if we see a precise balance f nature, it is largely a prduct f ur perceptin, due t the false belief that nature, especially a cmplex system like a frest, seems s unchanging frm ne day t the next.
8. Early 20th century eclgists cmmnly claimed that___________.
A. each species plays a specific rle in the cmmunity
B. new species need t be added as cmmunities develp
C. maintaining precise balance in cmmunity is challenging
D. it is imprtant t prtect cmmunities by remving certain species
9. Accrding t Gleasn, what influences where species live?
A. Hw individualistic the species is.B. Their ability t tlerate the stresses there.
C. The number f similar species present.D. Their ways t integrate with ther species.
10. Why des the authr mentin tw kinds f trees in paragraph 3?
A. T shw greater species variety in fldplains.
B. T prvide evidence t supprt Clements’ thery.
C. T give an example f species that prefer t live n fldplains.
D. T supprt the current view n hw eclgical cmmunities develp.
11. The underlined wrd “perceptin” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t____________.
A. cultureB. envirnmentC. understandingD. educatin
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以前和现在的科学家对于生态群落的不同看法，比较了二者的区别，指出了其中的错误。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eclgists in the early twentieth century nce claimed these eclgical cmmunities were precisely balanced systems, where every species had a specific rle t play in a cmplex machine. They believed that remving r adding any plant, bird, r insect, culd disrupt this balance and harm the habitat.(20世纪初的生态学家曾声称，这些生态群落是精确平衡的系统，其中每个物种在复杂的机器中都扮演着特定的角色。他们认为，移除或添加任何植物、鸟类或昆虫都会破坏这种平衡，损害栖息地)”可知，20世纪早期的生态学家普遍认为每个物种在群落中扮演着特定的角色。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gleasn viewed the cmmunity as largely a grup f species with similar tlerances t the stresses given by climate and ther factrs typical f the regin.(格里森认为这个群落主要是一群对气候和该地区典型因素所带来的压力具有相似耐受性的物种)”可知，根据格里森的说法，抗压能力影响了物种的生存。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wh was right? It nw appears that Gleasn was mre accurate than Clements. The eclgical cmmunity is mstly a randm cllectin f species with similar respnses t a particular climate. Ash trees are fund in assciatin with cttnwd trees because bth can survive well n fldplains and the cmpetitin between them is nt s strng that nly ne can survive.(谁是对的？现在看来格里森比克莱门茨更准确。生态群落主要是对特定气候有相似反应的物种的随机集合。人们发现白蜡树与白杨树有关联，因为两者都能在洪泛区很好地生存，而且它们之间的竞争不会激烈到只有一种树能生存)”可知，作者在第三段提到了两种树是为了支持当前关于生态群落如何发展的观点。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“due t the false belief that nature, especially a cmplex system like a frest, seems s unchanging frm ne day t the next”可知，我们错误地认为自然，尤其是像森林这样的复杂系统，似乎每天都是不变的，这属于我们对自然的错误理解，故划线词意思是“理解”。故选C。
D
Curisity — the desire t knw, t discver, t learn. Inspired by curisity, humans are fund everywhere n ur planet, and beynd it in space. Yet accrding t human behaviurist and authr f Curius, Ian Leslie, althugh we are all brn curius, nt all f us bring this int adulthd, and we can lse ut as a result.
As Leslie explains, curisity shapes us frm the start. By trying new things, we build knwledge, and want t knw mre. “We are brn aware that we dn’t knw stuff — we want t experience and discver.” Hwever, the cntrast between childhd and adulthd is clear. “We ask 40,000 questins a year between the ages f tw and five,” says Leslie — arund 110 each day; adults, in cmparisn, ask just 20.
As we get lder, we may feel hesitant abut asking questins, believing this reveals gaps in ur knwledge. We can becme scared t share uncnventinal ideas fr fear f criticism r misunderstanding. We can als be a victim f ur success, as Leslie explains. “Once yu’ve wrked ut hw t d yur jb, then yu dn’t feel curius anymre. The need t learn ges away — in a way, curisity has dne its jb. But that desn’t mean yu shuldn’t cultivate it.”
Leslie’s tips fr cultivating curisity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk t yur kids, and try t answer thse weird, difficult questins they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes yu think abut things yu’ve taken fr granted — it reawakens yur curisity in what’s arund us and hw we perceive the wrld.”
S des finding what Leslie calls an ‘infrmal mentr’, thrugh wrk r ther circles, wh is happy t share their expertise, frm a skill, technlgy, t a field f learning. “Try t think f peple the way children think f adults — as surces f secret knwledge, a great stre f learning yu can tap int,” says Leslie.
Leslie als suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital r physical ntebk in which yu cllect interesting thughts. “Fill it with facts yu’ve cme acrss, sentences yu like, insights that strike yu. Let it be randm. And let it build. Over time yu’ll build up a rich surce f inspiratin, and yu’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates t this…’ And suddenly yur mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways f thinking.”
12. Accrding t Leslie what happens as we get lder?
A. We gradually lse ur natural curisity.
B. We are less aware f ur knwledge gaps.
C. We are unwilling t let thers benefit frm ur ideas.
D. We may think asking questins makes peple flish.
13. Which f the fllwing sayings might Leslie agree with?
A. A day’s planning is best dne at daybreak.
B. In the eyes f a lver, Xi Shi will appear.
C. A master can lead yu t the dr, but the rest is up t yu.
D. When three peple walk tgether, ne can surely be my teacher.
14. Which f the fllwing is a characteristic f a ‘spark file’?
A. It is carefully rganized.B. It can help peple cnnect ideas.
C. It nly cntains cmplete sentences.D. It can help peple imprve their memry.
15. What is the writer’s aim in this passage?
A. T prve Ian Leslie’s arguments.B. T summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpint.
C. T questin Ian Leslie’s cnclusins.D. T intrduce Ian Leslie’s achievements.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类行为学家Ian Leslie关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“As we get lder, we may feel hesitant abut asking questins, believing this reveals gaps in ur knwledge.( 随着年龄的增长，我们可能会对提问感到犹豫，认为这揭示了我们的知识空白)”可知，Leslie认为长大后我们可能认为提出问题会使我们看起来很愚蠢。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容，结合本段中“Leslie’s tips fr cultivating curisity begin with spending time with the experts — children.( Leslie培养好奇心的建议是从花时间和专家——孩子们——在一起开始的)”及“This makes yu think abut things yu’ve taken fr granted — it reawakens yur curisity in what’s arund us and hw we perceive the wrld.(这会让你思考你认为理所当然的事情——它会重新唤醒你对我们周围的事物以及我们如何看待世界的好奇心)”可知，Leslie建议和孩子们在一起来培养好奇心，由此可推知他会同意D项观点“三人行，必有我师”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Leslie als suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital r physical ntebk in which yu cllect interesting thughts.(Leslie还建议创建一个‘火花文件’——一个可以收集有趣想法的电子或实体笔记本)”及“Over time yu’ll build up a rich surce f inspiratin, and yu’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates t this…’(随着时间的推移，你会建立一个丰富的灵感来源，你会想，‘哦，这很有趣，这和这个有关……’)”可知，“火花文件”可以帮助人们把想法联系起来。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Yet accrding t human behaviurist and authr f Curius, Ian Leslie, althugh we are all brn curius, nt all f us bring this int adulthd, and we can lse ut as a result.(然而，根据人类行为学家、《好奇》一书的作者Ian Leslie的说法，尽管我们生来就有好奇心，但并不是所有人都会在成年后变得好奇，因此我们可能会因此而失败)”可知，本文主要介绍了Ian Leslie关于好奇心的观点。故作者的目的是总结他的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
We’re grwing mre used t chatting t ur cmputers, phnes and smart speakers thrugh vice assistants. Out f these assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web. Blind peple have been using text-t-speech assistant fr decades. ___16___
Sme think vice culd sn take ver frm clicking as the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n vice. ___17___
Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. ___18___ Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.
Using vice interactin feels far clser than surfing the net the ld-fashined way. ___19___ But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting their persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns. Peple wrry assistants will ne day be used t deliver advertising directly t us.
___20___ In envirnments when ne’s hands are ccupied, such as while driving r cking, the spken web is helpful. Think abut when yu are cking, it is natural t talk. And speech bviusly makes sense when yu are driving. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice cmmands t ask a questin may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.
A. Spken web requires mre persnality t becme ppular.
B. But what are the challenges f mving t ”the spken web“?
C. It is als pssible t search fr different infrmatin yu need.
D. The benefits f using vice bviusly depend n the cntext.
E. The infrmal tne f the assistant helps create an emtinal attachment.
F. But t have a cnversatin with users n diverse tpics is a lng way ff.
G. Peple wh can’t read can als btain infrmatin using the spken web.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’re grwing mre used t chatting t ur cmputers, phnes and smart speakers thrugh vice assistants. Out f these assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web. Blind peple have been using text-t-speech assistant fr decades.(我们越来越习惯于通过语音助手与电脑、手机和智能音箱聊天。在这些助手中，Siri是最知名的语音网络。几十年来，盲人一直在使用文本转语音助手)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手在生活中的应用情况。故G选项“不能阅读的人也可以通过语音网络获取信息”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme think vice culd sn take ver frm clicking as the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n vice.(一些人认为，语音很快就会取代点击，成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠语音)”以及下一段“Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故B选项“但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Building the spken web—web-t-vice and vice-t-web—is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的)”以及后文“Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.(人工智能还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故F选项“但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Using vice interactin feels far clser than surfing the net the ld-fashined way.(使用语音交互的感觉比老式的上网方式要亲近得多)”以及后文“But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting their persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns. Peple wrry assistants will ne day be used t deliver advertising directly t us.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的手机总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧。人们担心助理有一天会被用来直接向我们发送广告)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故E选项“助手的非正式语气有助于建立情感依恋”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“In envirnments when ne’s hands are ccupied, such as while driving r cking, the spken web is helpful. Think abut when yu are cking, it is natural t talk. And speech bviusly makes sense when yu are driving. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice cmmands t ask a questin may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.(在双手被占用的环境中，比如开车或做饭时，语音网络很有帮助。想想当你做饭的时候，说话是很自然的。当你开车的时候，说话显然是有意义的。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音命令提问可能不如打字那么合适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故D选项“使用语音的好处显然取决于环境”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My favurite rck band graced the twn. I headed t the cncert with the desire t ___21___ my yuth. At that time, I wasn’t exactly depressed, but in middle age, I had cme t believe that all the big mments in my life were ___22___ me.
Frm the first sng, I was ___23___ by the cmplexity f Jn’s new, innvative music, and I realized that Jn and his band were almst the same ___24___ as me. But unlike me, they were cntinuing t develp ___25___ . As the cncert went n, I began thinking that I shuld als explre in new, untried ___26___ . If they culd hug change, why culdn’t I?
The fllwing day, I eagerly dwnladed their new album. I fund the sng ‘Welcme t Wherever Yu Are’ ___27___ inspiring, since it seemed t speak directly t my situatin. The wrds encuraged my belief in the pwer f untapped ptential. As I listened, I reslved t ___28___ my wn hrizns and push myself twards new gals.
Within fur mnths, I had prudly published my first shrt stry. Anther success sn ___29___ , and then a pem I ___30___ abut summer giving way t fall wn a natinal award. ___31___ by that success, I wrte a children’s bk, fund a publisher, and the bk remains in ___32___ even nw.
This ___33___ jurney all began at that Jn’s cncert, where what I thught was a destinatin turned ut t be a(n) ___34___ . Taking the ___35___ path has led me t incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscvered territry awaiting me.
21. A. frgetB. cncludeC. analyzeD. revisit
22. A. behindB. beyndC. abveD. belw
23. A. struckB. painedC. cnfusedD. annyed
24. A. hbbyB. characterC. ageD. talent
25. A. physicallyB. creativelyC. mentallyD. emtinally
26. A. desertsB. prfessinsC. directinsD. ccupatins
27. A. finallyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. hpefully
28. A. discverB. respectC. understandD. stretch
29. A. fllwedB. disappearedC. escapedD. admitted
30. A. appreciatedB. discveredC. pennedD. established
31. A. SettledB. EncuragedC. ShckedD. Defeated
32. A. printB. prgressC. cnsideratinD. decisin
33. A. riskyB. transfrmativeC. wastedD. plain
34. A. hlidayB. taskC. bstacleD. crssrad
35. A. unbearableB. unreachableC. unfamiliarD. untuchable
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人到中年去听曾经喜欢的乐队的音乐会，音乐会之后作者受到鼓舞，开启了自己的写作生涯，并取得了许多成就。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着重温青春的愿望去听音乐会。A. frget忘记；B. cnclude下结论；C. analyze分析；D. revisit重游。根据后文“but in middle age”作者如今已经中年了，所以是去重温青春的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我并不是很沮丧，但是到了中年，我开始相信我生命中的所有重要时刻都已经过去了。A. behind在后面；B. beynd超越；C. abve越过；D. belw在下面。根据上文“in middle age, I had cme t believe that all the big mments in my life were”提到作者已经到了中年，所以是认为生命中重要的时刻都已经过去了，behind此处理解为在身后，即过去了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一首歌开始，我就被Jn新颖创新的音乐的复杂性所震撼，我意识到Jn和他的乐队几乎和我一样大。A. struck打击；B. pained使痛苦；C. cnfused使困惑；D. annyed惹恼。根据后文描述“by the cmplexity f Jn’s new, innvative music”可知，Jn新颖创新的音乐的复杂性震撼了作者，struck符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一首歌开始，我就被Jn新颖创新的音乐的复杂性所震撼，我意识到Jn和他的乐队几乎和我一样大。A. hbby爱好；B. character性格；C. age年龄；D. talent才能。根据上文“in middle age”以及“Jn and his band were almst the same”可知，Jn和他的乐队几乎和作者的年纪一样大。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但与我不同的是，他们在继续创造性地发展。A. physically身体上；B. creatively创造性地；C. mentally精神上；D. emtinally情感上。呼应上文“innvative music”指乐队在继续创造性地发展。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着音乐会的进行，我开始想我也应该探索新的、没有尝试过的方向。A. deserts沙漠；B. prfessins职业；C. directins方向；D. ccupatins职业。根据最后一段“path has led me t incredible, new places, and there is still much undiscvered territry awaiting me”可知，这次音乐会让作者开始尝试人生新的方向了，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现“Welcme t where Yu Are”这首歌特别鼓舞人心，因为它似乎直接反映了我的处境。A. finally最后；B. especially特别；C. hardly几乎不；D. hpefully有希望地。根据后文“since it seemed t speak directly t my situatin”可知，这首歌似乎直接反映了作者的处境，所以显得特别鼓舞人心，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着听着，我决心拓展自己的视野，推动自己朝着新的目标前进。A. discver发现；B. respect尊重；C. understand理解；D. stretch延伸。根据后文“my wn hrizns and push myself twards new gals”指作者受到鼓舞，决心拓展自己的视野，推动自己朝着新的目标前进。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我又获得了一次成功，我写一首关于夏天被秋天取代的诗获得了全国奖项。A. fllwed跟随；B. disappeared 消失；C. escaped逃走；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Within fur mnths, I had prudly published my first shrt stry.(不到四个月，我就自豪地发表了我的第一篇短篇小说)”以及后文“fall wn a natinal award”可知，作者先是出版了第一个短故事，然后第二次成功紧接着来了，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我又获得了一次成功，我写的一首关于夏天被秋天取代的诗获得了全国奖项。A. appreciated感激；B. discvered发现；C. penned写；D. established建立。根据上文“then a pem I”此处指作者写的诗歌，应用动词pen。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种成功的鼓舞下，我写了一本儿童读物，找到了一家出版商，这本书至今仍在印刷。A. Settled解决；B. Encuraged鼓舞；C. Shcked震惊；D. Defeated打败。根据后文“I wrte a children’s bk”可知，作者受到成功的鼓舞，又写了一本儿童读物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种成功的鼓舞下，我写了一本儿童读物，找到了一家出版商，这本书至今仍在印刷。A. print印刷；B. prgress进步；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. decisin决定。根据上文“I wrte a children’s bk, fund a publisher”指作者的儿童读物如今还在印刷，应用in print。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一转变之旅始于乔恩的音乐会，在那里，我以为是一个目的地，结果却是一个十字路口。A. risky冒险的；B. transfrmative转换性的；C. wasted浪费的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“The wrds encuraged my belief in the pwer f untapped ptential.(这句话鼓励了我，让我相信未开发潜力的力量)”可知，作者听了音乐会受到了鼓舞，于是探索自己的潜能并获得了成功，是一次转变之旅。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一转变之旅始于乔恩的音乐会，在那里，我以为是一个目的地，结果却是一个十字路口。A. hliday假日；B. task任务；C. bstacle障碍；D. crssrad十字路口。根据上文“where what I thught was a destinatin turned ut t be a(n)”以及作者在写作事业上取得了很大成功，可知作者本以为是一个目的地，结果成为了改变人生的十字路口。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条陌生的道路将我带到了令人难以置信的新地方，还有许多未被发现的领域在等着我。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unreachable不能达到的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. untuchable达不到的。根据后文“incredible, new places”可知，带作者去新的地方的是那条他并不熟悉，没有涉足的道路。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 总分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September, UNESCO Directr-General Audrey visited Zhukudian in Beijing. She was full f praise ___36___ a special structure which ___37___ (successful) prtected Yuanrendng Cave frm an unusual rainstrm in July. The karst cave ___38___ (reveal) the fssilized remains f 40 individuals s far.
The structure prtects the site frm the extreme weather, secretary-general Qin Changwei said at the 2nd Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage Frum. “___39___ prvides a reference fr the prtectin f cultural relics, and suggests ___40___ (measure) fr helping heritage sites respnd t the influence f climate change.”
Organized by varius rganizatins, ___41___ frum brught tgether sme 50 prfessinals t discuss the prtectin and ___42___ (sustain) develpment f heritage sites.
“Climate change has been the subject f in-depth discussin by the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee. Questins like hw t balance humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters ___43___ what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites are wrth ___44___ (cnsider),” says Qin.
“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectral and interdisciplinary cperatin, making full use f cutting-edge technlgy and jintly ___45___ (develp) risk preventin and respnse plans,” he adds.
【答案】36. fr
37. successfully
38. has revealed
39. It 40. measures
41. the 42. sustainable
43. and 44. cnsideratin
45. develping
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏，该结构成功地保护了元人洞，使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。根据句意和空前的praise可知，本空填介词fr，praise fr sth.“赞赏某物”，为固定短语。故填fr。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏，该结构成功地保护了元人洞，使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。本空应填副词successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词prtected。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个喀斯特洞穴已经发现了40具化石遗骸。根据句意和空后的时间状语s far可知，reveal“揭示，显示，展示，露出”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The karst cave为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has revealed。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：它为文物保护提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗址应对气候变化影响的措施。本空填代词It，指代前一句中的The structure，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它为文物保护提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗址应对气候变化影响的措施。本空用名词measure“措施”，结合句意可知，措施不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作suggests的宾语。故填measures。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：论坛由多个组织主办，聚集了约50位专业人士，讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。frum“论坛”为可数名词，且此处为再次提到，用定冠词。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：论坛由多个组织主办，聚集了约50位专业人士，讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。本空用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作定语，修饰develpment。故填sustainable。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人类与自然，如何应对自然灾害，以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战，都值得我们思考。”秦说。空前的hw t balance humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters和空后的what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人类与自然，如何应对自然灾害，以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战，都值得我们思考。”秦说。wrth作“值得，值”解时，是一个很常见，但又很特殊的叙述性形容词，通常在句中作表语，wrth类似于介词用法，其后面要求有一个宾语，本空用不可数名词cnsideratin“思考”，作宾语。故填cnsideratin。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“解决这个问题需要多部门和跨学科的合作，充分利用尖端技术，共同制定风险预防和应对计划，”他补充说。本句谓语为requires“需要”，此处为非谓语动词，应用develp“研制”的动名词，multi-sectral and interdisciplinary cperatin、making full use f cutting-edge technlgy和jintly develping risk preventin and respnse plans一起作requires的宾语。故填develping。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 春节期间你所在的居委会邀请了舞狮队去社区进行新春祝福。假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你结合此次活动，写一份英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】During the Spring Festival, ur cmmunity cmmittee held a series f activities, including inviting the lin dance team t send us Spring Festival blessings.
On the day f the arrival f the lin dance team their leader first intrduced us t the histry f lin dance. Next, they brught us a wnderful lin dance perfrmance, which impressed us deeply. Frm their perfrmance, we can see that ne persn was the lin’s head and the ther was the lin’s tail, and they cperated perfectly with each ther.
Thrugh this activity, we learned mre abut Chinese traditinal culture and were deeply prud f them. I believe that mre and mre peple will like them and pass them n.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校英文报记者，结合春节期间自己所在的居委会邀请舞狮队去社区进行新春祝福的活动，写一份英文报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
精彩的：wnderful→brilliant
给某人留下印象：impress sb→make an impressin n sb
以……为骄傲：be prud f →take pride in
喜欢：like→be fnd f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the Spring Festival, ur cmmunity cmmittee held a series f activities, including inviting the lin dance team t send us Spring Festival blessings.
拓展句：During the Spring Festival, ur cmmunity cmmittee held a series f activities, which included inviting the lin dance team t send us Spring Festival blessings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next, they brught us a wnderful lin dance perfrmance, which impressed us deeply. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe that mre and mre peple will like them and pass them n. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every mrning, he sat quietly and mtinless n the frnt steps f his huse. His bright blue eyes seemed s distant and sad. Every mrning, my daughter and I walked t her kindergarten and we passed his huse. We were new t the neighburhd, s I didn’t knw many f my neighburs. On ne beautiful mrning, as we passed his huse, my daughter jyfully called ut t him, ‘Hi, Mr. Man!’ She was an utging girl, and I wasn’t surprised at her cheerfulness, but her enthusiasm sn faded when the man didn’t lk at her r say ‘Hi’ back.
As we cntinued n ur walk t schl, my daughter curiusly asked why the man didn’t want t say hi t her. Stumbling fr wrds, because I didn’t have the answer, I said simply, ‘Maybe he is having a bad day.’
Once back hme, I washed the breakfast dishes, and I thught abut ‘Mr. Man.’ What was his stry? Why did he seem s sad? Determined t d smething t cheer him up, I brainstrmed a few ways t make his day a bit brighter, but nthing seemed special enugh.
The next mrning, after drpping my daughter ff at schl, I saw ne f my ther neighburs tending her frnt garden. After I intrduced myself, she invited me in fr a chat. She was a lng-time resident f the neighburhd, wh knew everyne and everything. She was a bubbly persnality, but when I asked her abut the man wh lived nearby, she grew serius. ‘Bb recently lst his wife in a car accident. He hasn’t been the same since.’
The fllwing week seemed t fly by. I had talked t my daughter abut what we culd d t bring a smile t Mr. Man’s face.
注意:
1. 续写的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With every suggestin I made, my daughter simply said ‘N, nt that.’
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Paragraph 2: Inside, in perfect calligraphy, it simply read, ‘Thank yu, frm Mr. Man.’
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【答案】With every suggestin I made, my daughter simply said ‘N, nt that.’ Under my questining, she spke her wn mind. She wanted t write an invitatin t Bb this afternn, inviting him t cme ver fr the evening. I culd make a nice dinner fr him, and we culd eat and talk with him as a family, s he wuldn’t be s sad and lnely. The happy atmsphere f the family can make peple feel happiness frm the bttm f their hearts. In the evening, when Bb came ver fr dinner with the family, it was a little awkward at first. Later, in ur cnversatin and laughter, Bb laughed in delight. After dinner, we invited him t cme ver ften. The next mrning, we received a letter.
Inside, in perfect calligraphy, it simply read, ‘Thank yu, frm Mr. Man.’ When we pened the letter, we saw that it was written by Bb. We were happy because Bb had regained his hpe fr life. A mnth later, Bb came t ur huse with a gift. My family was very happy. Bb tld us abut his recent situatin. He said it was my daughter cheerfulness and ur family’s warm atmsphere that awke him. He had begun t wrk hard and live happily. Later in that evening, my daughter said t me prudly, “Mm, we have brught a smile t Mr. Man’s face”. “Yes, we have made it.” I gently hugged her and smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的邻居鲍勃最近在一次车祸中失去了妻子，从那以后他就每天早上都伤心地一动不动地坐在家门口，沉默不语。作者了解到情况后，就和女儿一起想办法，最后成功让鲍勃重新振作了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“对于我提出的每一个建议，她都简单地说:“不，不是那个。”可知，第一段可描写作者的女儿想出来办法帮助鲍勃。
②由第二段首句内容“里面，用完美的书法简单地写着:“谢谢你，来自Mr. Man。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家使得鲍勃重新燃起了对生活的希望，鲍勃很感激，我们也感到很欣慰。
2.续写线索：想办法帮助Bb——邀请Bb来家做客——与Bb聊天使其高兴起来——Bb写信感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与某人谈话： talk with sb/have a wrd with sb/talk t sb
②做饭：make dinner/ck the meal
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①快乐：happy/pleased
②孤单：lnely/friendless
【点睛】[高分句型1]In the evening, when Bb came ver fr dinner with the family, it was a little awkward at first. （由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]We were happy because Bb had regained his hpe fr life. （由because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型3] He said it was my daughter cheerfulness and ur family’s warm atmsphere that awke him.（使用了it was…that的强调句）