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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations测试题，共17页。
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
维度1 单句填空
1.In cmmn ther fficers I had t undertake guard duties.
2.In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant, (ccasinal) half-mad, wh made the discveries.
3.Activities there range frm whale watching hiking and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4.A British wman wh wn a S1 millin prize after she was named the Wrld?s Best Teacher will use the cash t bring inspiratinal (figure) int UK schls.
5.Put different (type)f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.
6.As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently (reflect) in the water.
7.There is nthing mre natural than a child’s (believe) in his parents.
8.Any help r dnatins will be (grateful) received.
9.A wedding is a (jy) celebratin f lve.
10.We watched the harbur and then the castline faded int the mrning mist.
维度2 翻译句子
1.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
She did it her teacher.
2.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。
She lks .
3.我一敲门,卡罗尔就来开了。
Carl answered the dr I kncked.
4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news,they immediately .
5.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。
I that the plan was nt practicable.
6.我不知道该怎么办。
I didn’t .
7.贵方若能三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。
settle yur accunt within the next three days.
8.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
I can’t g ut .
维度3 语法填空
As we all knw,festivals 1. (celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have 2. wide range f rigins,such as the seasns f the year,religins,famus 3. (figure),and imprtant events. Of all the 4. (traditin) festivals,the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. Peple celebrate 5. (shw) that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. Custms play a significant rle in festivals,but smetimes they can change ver time. With the 6. (develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas,sme traditins may fade 7. and thers may be established. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial,with businesses 8. (take) advantage f the celebratins. Festivals reflect peple?s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes twards life. And if yu study festivals 9. (careful),yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt 10. cmmn after all.
参考答案：
维度1: 1.with 2.ccasinally 3.t 4.figures 5.types
6.reflected 7.belief 8.gratefully 9.jyful 10.away
维度2: 1.ut f respect fr 2.as if she gt back t her childhd again 3.the mment / the minute /as sn as 4.set ff fr the statin 5.represented t him 6.figure ut hw t d it
7.We shuld be grateful if yu culd 8.with all these clthes t wash
维度3: 1.are celebrated 2.a 3.figures 4.traditinal 5.t shw 6.develpment 7.away 8.taking 9.carefully 10.in
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
China’s Natinal Day hliday, therwise knwn as Natinal Day glden week, is an annual seven-day public hliday, the lngest public hliday ther than Chinese New Year, which typically falls arund February.
Beijing is the biggest city t hst celebratins, particularly at Tiananmen Square, which features a special flag-raising ceremny arund sunrise. Other cmmn natinwide activities include flag raisings, sng and dance perfrmances, and firewrk displays.
Peple typically like t travel dmestically during the Octber hliday, with many visiting their hmetwn. During the hliday perid, ffices, embassies, factries and restaurants will likely clse fr at least a day r tw—making it the perfect ccasin t catch up with family and friends.
Falling in autumn, the weather during the hliday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cl breeze and lw humidity—creating perfect travel cnditins.
In 2019, as a Britn living in China, I faced the same dilemma lcal citizens did—with pretty much everyne in the cuntry wanting t enjy a week ff wrk and wndering, “where can I g t enjy myself withut getting stuck in crwds?” I did plenty f research t find a hidden gem in China, smewhere I culd avid the flcks f turists. It seems there were plenty f ptins, but I left it t the last mment and discvered flight and train tickets were all sld ut, s I decided t just spend sme time in the city I was living in: Shanghai. After my first Natinal Day hliday as a freigner in China, I learned what nt t d ver this perid, that is, try t avid traveling t ppular destinatins during the glden week.
Allw me t recall my trip t The Bund in 2017. I first tk the metr t East Nanjing Rad; I was flred as the queue fr the security check was almst 100 peple lng. On my nrmal cmmute t wrk, I went straight thrugh, scanning my bag in less than 10 secnds, s naturally, I was shcked. Once I finally reached the metr, the drs pened and peple swarmed ff in the hundreds, while just as many piled n. Once I exited the metr, what wuld nrmally be a 10-minute walk tk arund an hur, as I slwly walked dwn East Nanjing Rad, shulder t shulder with ther turists all lking t catch a glimpse as the impressive Bund lit up at night.
Being frm a small twn in England, I had never befre seen s many peple gather in ne space. I fund it fascinating t hear all the different dialects, accents, and peple seemingly unphased by s much nise and such a large crwd.
Once I finally reached the frnt f The Bund, I managed t squeeze thrugh the selfie sticks and tur grup flags t gaze in amazement at the buildings that appeared t tuch the sky.
1．What sentence best describes the authr’s feeling abut China’s Natinal Hliday?
A．It is a time when peple enjy travelling abrad.
B．It is a time when peple can have family reunins.
C．It is a hliday as imprtant and lng as the Spring Festival.
D．It is a hliday falling in very pleasant weather cnditins.
2．Why did the authr advise peple t avid travelling t ppular destinatins during the glden week?
A．Because he was stuck in the crwd during his first Natinal Day Hliday.
B．Because he experienced being trapped in the crwded metr in 2017.
C．Because he discvered n flight and train tickets left during the hliday.
D．Because he had unpleasant experiences n his first Natinal Day hliday and smetime in 2017.
3．It can be inferred that the authr will ________ during next Natinal Day hliday.
A．remain in the city he lives in
B．travel t a famus place
C．return hme t visit his family
D．enjy being alne at hme
B
Carnival: One Day in Ri
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals. It’s the kind f music that yu can’t help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the icn f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
4．What was the main cause fr the authr’s tensin in the beginning?
A．The dubts abut the visit.B．The nervusness ver the crwd.
C．The inability t find a lcal guide.D．The anxiety abut visiting a new cuntry.
5．What can we learn abut samba frm this passage?
A．Samba has its rts in America.
B．Samba is nt the taste f the writer.
C．Samba has a lng and mixed culture.
D．Samba music is usually slw and sft.
6．The authr didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A．she met sme amazing lcal peple
B．she didn’t have the tickets fr the parade
C．she celebrated the festival in a lcal way
D．she enjyed the carnival by making her wn parties
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rnnie?
A．Mdest and determined.B．Humrus and ambitius.
C．Creative and sympatheticD．Reliable and cnsiderate.
二、七选五
Peple usually find Christmas t be the mst expensive time f a year. The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ____8____ Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____9____ Set the amunt yu can affrd t spend fr the hliday, including gift giving and decrating. Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it. And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu’ll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths
Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. ____10____ Better yet, g shpping fr next year’s decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.
Shp fr gifts all year rund. ____11____ It desn’t matter when yu get the gift, whether it’s January r June. Shpping early can prevent yu frm spending mre mney than yu can affrd. And if yu spend little here and there thrughut the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence n yur wallet in December
Cut dwn yur gift giving. Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with. ____12____ The peple yu d chse t buy fr dn’t need smething expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thught that is mre imprtant.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．Great friendship may cntribute t a perfect budget.
C．Begin with a budget.
D．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up.
E．The gifts bught n special festivals surely carry special meanings t yur friends.
F．But there’s n reasn t wrry t much.
G．Whenever yu’re ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents.
三、完形填空
In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year n the furth Thursday in the mnth f Nvember.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___13___. Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century. In 1620, the Pilgrims ___14___ in the New Wrld frm England; they were faced with ___15___ weather and difficult living cnditins. ___16___, they received huge help frm the ___17___ Americans and were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year. In the autumn f 1621, they held a big ___18___ t which 90 peple, including the Natives, were ___19___. This dinner is ppularly knwn as “The First Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr ___20___ reunin. And family members usually ___21___ n Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family and ___22___.
Since Thanksgiving ___23___ as a harvest celebratin, it’s n wnder that ___24___ plays an imprtant part. It’s said that mre fd is eaten ___25___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___26___ includes a turkey. Sweet ptates, pudding, yghurt, wine and crnbread ften g with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple, pumpkin and sweet ptat pies – fllw the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time fr many peple t give ___27___ fr what they have.
13．A．histryB．mvieC．endingD．thught
14．A．bughtB．lstC．arrivedD．helped
15．A．warmB．terribleC．satisfyingD．surprising
16．A．FinallyB．ExtremelyC．CertainlyD．Luckily
17．A．nativeB．starvingC．glbalD．fancy
18．A．cncertB．celebratinC．cmpetitinD．phenmenn
19．A．regardedB．askedC．tldD．invited
20．A．classmateB．farmerC．familyD．hst
21．A．gatherB．startC．hnrD．vte
22．A．teachersB．friendsC．dctrsD．guests
23．A．treatedB．lkedC．startedD．waved
24．A．literatureB．equipmentC．factrD．fd
25．A．befreB．duringC．afterD．fr
26．A．typicallyB．pssiblyC．hrriblyD．hardly
27．A．giftsB．pininsC．thanksD．advice
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Tday’s festivals have ___28___ wide range f rigins, ___29___(include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. All festivals have the spirit f ___30___ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace in cmmn.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and ____31____(celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ___32___(admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, ___33___ they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air ___34___ (pllute). Hwever, these days, festivals ____35____(becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with peple ___36___ (spend) mre mney n gifts, which results in different pinins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes twards life. They are ____37____ (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
五、应用文
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一个生活在上海的英国人，作者讲述了自己对中国国庆节的认识，同时通过自己的亲身感受体会到，这个黄金周时期应该避免去热门旅游地区。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Falling in autumn, the weather during the hliday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cl breeze and lw humidity—creating perfect travel cnditins.(在秋天，假期期间的天气通常是宜人的，阳光明媚，凉风习习，湿度低，为旅行创造了完美的条件。)”可知，在作者看来，十一假期在秋天，这时的天气是宜人的，即这是一个天气非常宜人的假日。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段末尾内容“After my first Natinal Day hliday as a freigner in China, I learned what nt t d ver this perid, that is, try t avid traveling t ppular destinatins during the glden week.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”，并结合第六段内容“Allw me t recall my trip t The Bund in 2017.(请允许我回忆一下2017年的外滩之行。)”作者2017年的外滩之行可知，作者经历了当时国庆节外滩的拥挤。因此，提出尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“After my first Natinal Day hliday as a freigner in China, I learned what nt t d ver this perid, that is, try t avid traveling t ppular destinatins during the glden week.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”可知，作者认为国庆假期应该避免去热门目的地旅游，这也包括自己所在的城市上海。因此，D“enjy being alne at hme(享受独自在家的时光)”应是作者的最佳选择。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn. (他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。
8．F 9．C 10．D 11．G 12．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
8．根据空前“The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。
9．根据下文“Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。
10．根据空前“Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。
11．根据前文“Shp fr gifts all year rund. ”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。
12．根据空前的“Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A. histry历史；B. mvie电影；C. ending结尾；D. thught想法。根据后文“Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A. bught购买；B. lst丢失；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living cnditins.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A. warm温暖的；B. terrible恶劣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living cnditins.”可知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. Finally最后；B. Extremely极端；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge help”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. native本地的；B. starving饿极了的；C. glbal全球的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 t which 90 peple, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. cncert音乐会；B. celebratin庆祝活动；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. phenmenn现象。根据前文“were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. regarded认为；B. asked要求；C. tld讲述；D. invited邀请。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A. classmate同学；B. farmer农民；C. family家人；D. hst主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 n Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A. gather聚集；B. start开始；C. hnr尊敬；D. vte投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr 8 reunin.”可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. dctrs医生；D. guests客人。根据前文“Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. treated对待；B. lked看；C. started开始；D. waved挥手。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. literature文学；B. equipment装备；C. factr因素；D. fd食物。根据后文“It’s said that mre fd is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A. befre在……以前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……后；D. fr为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A. typically典型的；B. pssibly可能地；C. hrribly可怕地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts礼物；B. pinins意见；C. thanks谢意；D. advice建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字“Thanksgiving Day”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。
28．a 29．including 30．sharing 31．is celebrated 32．t admire 33．but 34．pllutin 35．are becming 36．spending 37．ccasins
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。
28．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range f意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
29．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格处表示“包括”，需用include的介词形式including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词f，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。
31．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的两个并列句，celebrate作谓语，且与主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数；根据前文is可知，为一般现在时态。故填is celebrated。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t admire。
33．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。
34．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语air pllutin，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pllutin。
35．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语these days及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，需用are。故填are becming。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，peple和spend之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作宾补。故填spending。
37．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词allw为复数，此处名词需用复数形式；ccasin表“时刻”为可数名词，复数直接加s。故填ccasins。
38．Gd evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu — the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it, especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. Therefre, it’s regarded as a day f murning and cherishing the memry.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日，包括节日庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen n → be fnd f/like
经常：usually → ften
庆祝：celebrate → bserve
为纪念……：in memry f→ in hnr f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s it's als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
拓展句：The Dragn Bat Festival, which falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, is als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu — the Dragn Bat Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
[高分句型2] As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it, especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. (运用了as引导定语从句)
39． That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bbby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一分钟后，门开了。瘦瘦的Bbby出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bbby惊讶——Bbby感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到：dash fr/rush t
③决定：decide t d/be determine t d
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnished/surprised
②自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
维度1 单句填空
1.In cmmn ther fficers I had t undertake guard duties.
2.In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant, (ccasinal) half-mad, wh made the discveries.
3.Activities there range frm whale watching hiking and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4.A British wman wh wn a S1 millin prize after she was named the Wrld?s Best Teacher will use the cash t bring inspiratinal (figure) int UK schls.
5.Put different (type)f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.
6.As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently (reflect) in the water.
7.There is nthing mre natural than a child’s (believe) in his parents.
8.Any help r dnatins will be (grateful) received.
9.A wedding is a (jy) celebratin f lve.
10.We watched the harbur and then the castline faded int the mrning mist.
维度2 翻译句子
1.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
She did it her teacher.
2.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。
She lks .
3.我一敲门,卡罗尔就来开了。
Carl answered the dr I kncked.
4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news,they immediately .
5.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。
I that the plan was nt practicable.
6.我不知道该怎么办。
I didn’t .
7.贵方若能三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。
settle yur accunt within the next three days.
8.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
I can’t g ut .
维度3 语法填空
As we all knw,festivals 1. (celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have 2. wide range f rigins,such as the seasns f the year,religins,famus 3. (figure),and imprtant events. Of all the 4. (traditin) festivals,the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. Peple celebrate 5. (shw) that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. Custms play a significant rle in festivals,but smetimes they can change ver time. With the 6. (develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas,sme traditins may fade 7. and thers may be established. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial,with businesses 8. (take) advantage f the celebratins. Festivals reflect peple?s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes twards life. And if yu study festivals 9. (careful),yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt 10. cmmn after all.
参考答案：
维度1: 1.with 2.ccasinally 3.t 4.figures 5.types
6.reflected 7.belief 8.gratefully 9.jyful 10.away
维度2: 1.ut f respect fr 2.as if she gt back t her childhd again 3.the mment / the minute /as sn as 4.set ff fr the statin 5.represented t him 6.figure ut hw t d it
7.We shuld be grateful if yu culd 8.with all these clthes t wash
维度3: 1.are celebrated 2.a 3.figures 4.traditinal 5.t shw 6.develpment 7.away 8.taking 9.carefully 10.in
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
China’s Natinal Day hliday, therwise knwn as Natinal Day glden week, is an annual seven-day public hliday, the lngest public hliday ther than Chinese New Year, which typically falls arund February.
Beijing is the biggest city t hst celebratins, particularly at Tiananmen Square, which features a special flag-raising ceremny arund sunrise. Other cmmn natinwide activities include flag raisings, sng and dance perfrmances, and firewrk displays.
Peple typically like t travel dmestically during the Octber hliday, with many visiting their hmetwn. During the hliday perid, ffices, embassies, factries and restaurants will likely clse fr at least a day r tw—making it the perfect ccasin t catch up with family and friends.
Falling in autumn, the weather during the hliday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cl breeze and lw humidity—creating perfect travel cnditins.
In 2019, as a Britn living in China, I faced the same dilemma lcal citizens did—with pretty much everyne in the cuntry wanting t enjy a week ff wrk and wndering, “where can I g t enjy myself withut getting stuck in crwds?” I did plenty f research t find a hidden gem in China, smewhere I culd avid the flcks f turists. It seems there were plenty f ptins, but I left it t the last mment and discvered flight and train tickets were all sld ut, s I decided t just spend sme time in the city I was living in: Shanghai. After my first Natinal Day hliday as a freigner in China, I learned what nt t d ver this perid, that is, try t avid traveling t ppular destinatins during the glden week.
Allw me t recall my trip t The Bund in 2017. I first tk the metr t East Nanjing Rad; I was flred as the queue fr the security check was almst 100 peple lng. On my nrmal cmmute t wrk, I went straight thrugh, scanning my bag in less than 10 secnds, s naturally, I was shcked. Once I finally reached the metr, the drs pened and peple swarmed ff in the hundreds, while just as many piled n. Once I exited the metr, what wuld nrmally be a 10-minute walk tk arund an hur, as I slwly walked dwn East Nanjing Rad, shulder t shulder with ther turists all lking t catch a glimpse as the impressive Bund lit up at night.
Being frm a small twn in England, I had never befre seen s many peple gather in ne space. I fund it fascinating t hear all the different dialects, accents, and peple seemingly unphased by s much nise and such a large crwd.
Once I finally reached the frnt f The Bund, I managed t squeeze thrugh the selfie sticks and tur grup flags t gaze in amazement at the buildings that appeared t tuch the sky.
1．What sentence best describes the authr’s feeling abut China’s Natinal Hliday?
A．It is a time when peple enjy travelling abrad.
B．It is a time when peple can have family reunins.
C．It is a hliday as imprtant and lng as the Spring Festival.
D．It is a hliday falling in very pleasant weather cnditins.
2．Why did the authr advise peple t avid travelling t ppular destinatins during the glden week?
A．Because he was stuck in the crwd during his first Natinal Day Hliday.
B．Because he experienced being trapped in the crwded metr in 2017.
C．Because he discvered n flight and train tickets left during the hliday.
D．Because he had unpleasant experiences n his first Natinal Day hliday and smetime in 2017.
3．It can be inferred that the authr will ________ during next Natinal Day hliday.
A．remain in the city he lives in
B．travel t a famus place
C．return hme t visit his family
D．enjy being alne at hme
B
Carnival: One Day in Ri
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals. It’s the kind f music that yu can’t help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the icn f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
4．What was the main cause fr the authr’s tensin in the beginning?
A．The dubts abut the visit.B．The nervusness ver the crwd.
C．The inability t find a lcal guide.D．The anxiety abut visiting a new cuntry.
5．What can we learn abut samba frm this passage?
A．Samba has its rts in America.
B．Samba is nt the taste f the writer.
C．Samba has a lng and mixed culture.
D．Samba music is usually slw and sft.
6．The authr didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A．she met sme amazing lcal peple
B．she didn’t have the tickets fr the parade
C．she celebrated the festival in a lcal way
D．she enjyed the carnival by making her wn parties
7．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rnnie?
A．Mdest and determined.B．Humrus and ambitius.
C．Creative and sympatheticD．Reliable and cnsiderate.
二、七选五
Peple usually find Christmas t be the mst expensive time f a year. The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ____8____ Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____9____ Set the amunt yu can affrd t spend fr the hliday, including gift giving and decrating. Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it. And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu’ll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths
Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. ____10____ Better yet, g shpping fr next year’s decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.
Shp fr gifts all year rund. ____11____ It desn’t matter when yu get the gift, whether it’s January r June. Shpping early can prevent yu frm spending mre mney than yu can affrd. And if yu spend little here and there thrughut the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence n yur wallet in December
Cut dwn yur gift giving. Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with. ____12____ The peple yu d chse t buy fr dn’t need smething expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thught that is mre imprtant.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．Great friendship may cntribute t a perfect budget.
C．Begin with a budget.
D．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up.
E．The gifts bught n special festivals surely carry special meanings t yur friends.
F．But there’s n reasn t wrry t much.
G．Whenever yu’re ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents.
三、完形填空
In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year n the furth Thursday in the mnth f Nvember.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___13___. Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century. In 1620, the Pilgrims ___14___ in the New Wrld frm England; they were faced with ___15___ weather and difficult living cnditins. ___16___, they received huge help frm the ___17___ Americans and were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year. In the autumn f 1621, they held a big ___18___ t which 90 peple, including the Natives, were ___19___. This dinner is ppularly knwn as “The First Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr ___20___ reunin. And family members usually ___21___ n Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family and ___22___.
Since Thanksgiving ___23___ as a harvest celebratin, it’s n wnder that ___24___ plays an imprtant part. It’s said that mre fd is eaten ___25___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___26___ includes a turkey. Sweet ptates, pudding, yghurt, wine and crnbread ften g with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple, pumpkin and sweet ptat pies – fllw the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time fr many peple t give ___27___ fr what they have.
13．A．histryB．mvieC．endingD．thught
14．A．bughtB．lstC．arrivedD．helped
15．A．warmB．terribleC．satisfyingD．surprising
16．A．FinallyB．ExtremelyC．CertainlyD．Luckily
17．A．nativeB．starvingC．glbalD．fancy
18．A．cncertB．celebratinC．cmpetitinD．phenmenn
19．A．regardedB．askedC．tldD．invited
20．A．classmateB．farmerC．familyD．hst
21．A．gatherB．startC．hnrD．vte
22．A．teachersB．friendsC．dctrsD．guests
23．A．treatedB．lkedC．startedD．waved
24．A．literatureB．equipmentC．factrD．fd
25．A．befreB．duringC．afterD．fr
26．A．typicallyB．pssiblyC．hrriblyD．hardly
27．A．giftsB．pininsC．thanksD．advice
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Tday’s festivals have ___28___ wide range f rigins, ___29___(include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. All festivals have the spirit f ___30___ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace in cmmn.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and ____31____(celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ___32___(admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, ___33___ they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air ___34___ (pllute). Hwever, these days, festivals ____35____(becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with peple ___36___ (spend) mre mney n gifts, which results in different pinins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes twards life. They are ____37____ (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
五、应用文
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一个生活在上海的英国人，作者讲述了自己对中国国庆节的认识，同时通过自己的亲身感受体会到，这个黄金周时期应该避免去热门旅游地区。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Falling in autumn, the weather during the hliday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cl breeze and lw humidity—creating perfect travel cnditins.(在秋天，假期期间的天气通常是宜人的，阳光明媚，凉风习习，湿度低，为旅行创造了完美的条件。)”可知，在作者看来，十一假期在秋天，这时的天气是宜人的，即这是一个天气非常宜人的假日。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段末尾内容“After my first Natinal Day hliday as a freigner in China, I learned what nt t d ver this perid, that is, try t avid traveling t ppular destinatins during the glden week.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”，并结合第六段内容“Allw me t recall my trip t The Bund in 2017.(请允许我回忆一下2017年的外滩之行。)”作者2017年的外滩之行可知，作者经历了当时国庆节外滩的拥挤。因此，提出尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“After my first Natinal Day hliday as a freigner in China, I learned what nt t d ver this perid, that is, try t avid traveling t ppular destinatins during the glden week.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”可知，作者认为国庆假期应该避免去热门目的地旅游，这也包括自己所在的城市上海。因此，D“enjy being alne at hme(享受独自在家的时光)”应是作者的最佳选择。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn. (他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。
8．F 9．C 10．D 11．G 12．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
8．根据空前“The mney spent n the celebratin increase surprisingly, ranging frm gifts t decrating. ”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are suggestins t have a wnderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。
9．根据下文“Once yu have a budget (预算) set, fllw it.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。
10．根据空前“Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。
11．根据前文“Shp fr gifts all year rund. ”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。
12．根据空前的“Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Take away the peple frm yur list whm yu seldm speak with.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A. histry历史；B. mvie电影；C. ending结尾；D. thught想法。根据后文“Its rigin can be traced back t the 17th century.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A. bught购买；B. lst丢失；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living cnditins.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A. warm温暖的；B. terrible恶劣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living cnditins.”可知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. Finally最后；B. Extremely极端；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge help”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A. native本地的；B. starving饿极了的；C. glbal全球的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 t which 90 peple, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. cncert音乐会；B. celebratin庆祝活动；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. phenmenn现象。根据前文“were able t have a gd harvest the fllwing year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A. regarded认为；B. asked要求；C. tld讲述；D. invited邀请。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A. classmate同学；B. farmer农民；C. family家人；D. hst主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 n Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A. gather聚集；B. start开始；C. hnr尊敬；D. vte投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time fr 8 reunin.”可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. dctrs医生；D. guests客人。根据前文“Usually peple have a fur-day weekend s it is a ppular time fr trips t visit family”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. treated对待；B. lked看；C. started开始；D. waved挥手。根据前文“In the autumn f 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A. literature文学；B. equipment装备；C. factr因素；D. fd食物。根据后文“It’s said that mre fd is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A. befre在……以前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……后；D. fr为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A. typically典型的；B. pssibly可能地；C. hrribly可怕地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts礼物；B. pinins意见；C. thanks谢意；D. advice建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字“Thanksgiving Day”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。
28．a 29．including 30．sharing 31．is celebrated 32．t admire 33．but 34．pllutin 35．are becming 36．spending 37．ccasins
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。
28．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range f意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
29．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格处表示“包括”，需用include的介词形式including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词f，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。
31．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的两个并列句，celebrate作谓语，且与主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数；根据前文is可知，为一般现在时态。故填is celebrated。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t admire。
33．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。
34．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语air pllutin，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pllutin。
35．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语these days及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，需用are。故填are becming。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，peple和spend之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作宾补。故填spending。
37．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词allw为复数，此处名词需用复数形式；ccasin表“时刻”为可数名词，复数直接加s。故填ccasins。
38．Gd evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu — the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it, especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. Therefre, it’s regarded as a day f murning and cherishing the memry.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日，包括节日庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen n → be fnd f/like
经常：usually → ften
庆祝：celebrate → bserve
为纪念……：in memry f→ in hnr f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s it's als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
拓展句：The Dragn Bat Festival, which falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, is als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu — the Dragn Bat Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
[高分句型2] As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it, especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. (运用了as引导定语从句)
39． That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
A minute later, the dr pened. Out went skinny Bbby. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bbby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bbby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一分钟后，门开了。瘦瘦的Bbby出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bbby惊讶——Bbby感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到：dash fr/rush t
③决定：decide t d/be determine t d
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnished/surprised
②自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.（运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
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