湖北省黄冈市部分学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省黄冈市部分学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．听句子。从下面所给的A、六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
2．Where is the schlbag?
A. Under the sfa.B. On the sfa.C. On the table.
3．What clr is the schlbag?
A. Black. B. Red.C. Yellw.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
4．What des Bill have fr breakfast?
A. Sme eggs. B. Sme rice.C. Sme bread.
5．What des the girl like?
A. Bananas.B. Milk.C. Apples.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6．What des the man want t buy?
A. A green sweater.B. A blue T-shirt.C. A blue sweater.
7．Hw much is the sweater?
A. $42.B. $ 32. C. $23.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8．What are Tm's favrite subjects?
A. P. E. and math.B. Math and histry.C. P.E. and histry.
9．What des the P.E. teacher always d with them?
A. He plays games.B. He has fun. C. He plays balls.
10．Wh is Tm's histry teacher?
A. Mr. Wang.B.Ms. Wang. C. We dn't knw.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
11．Wh is Dave?
A. Emma’s brther.
B. Emma’s grandfather.
C. Helen's brther.
12．Wh is Eric?
A. Emma's brther.B.Helen’s cusin.C. Tny's sn.
13．Hw many brthers des Emma have?
A. Fur.B.Three. C. Tw.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
14．When is Jhn's birthday?
A. In June.B. In July. C. In Octber.
15．Wh is Amy?
A. Jhn’s sister.B. Alice’s sister. C. Jhn's cusin.
16．What’s Amy’s favrite subject?
A. P. E.B. Music. C. Science.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
17．Hw ld is Alice?
A. 12.B.13.C.14.
18．What des Alice like?
A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Sccer.
19．What is Alice’s favrite subject?
B. Art.C. Music.
20．When is Cindy's birthday?
A. On June 3rd.B. On August 5th.C. On August 3rd.
21．Cindy has ________ brther(s).
A. neB. twC. three
二、单选题
22．—What d yu ften d after schl?
—I ften play _______ sccer fr half _______ hur.
A./; aB. /; anC. the; aD. the; an
23．— Where are the balls?
—_______ under the bed.
A. TheyB. ItC. It isD. They are
24．—Are yu _______, Miss Li?
—Yes. I have sme things t d tday.
A. freeB. healthyC. rightD. busy
25．— Is yur father's birthday n September 10th, Helen?
—N, _______ is n Octber 10th.
A. HeB. herC. hisD. hers
26．—_______ is the wman in the music classrm?
—Oh, she is ur music teacher, Miss White.
A. WhB.HwC. WhatD. Where
27．—What’s the _______ f yur black pen?
—Only ne dllar.
A. clrB.nameC. priceD. number
28．—D yu finish ________ yur hmewrk，Cindy？
—N，I want _____ dinner first，Mum.
A. t d；havingB. ding；having
C. ding；t haveD. t d；t have
29．—I like black _______ red, _______ I dn’t like yellw.
—I like red, t
A. and; andB.and; butC. but; andD. but; but
30．—Bruce can play basketball very_________.
—Yes，and he is a _________ basketball player in my class.
A. well；gdB. gd；gdC. gd；wellD. well；well
31．—Can I help yu，sir？
—_________.
A. Here yu areB. Yu're welcme
C. I'm fine，thanksD. Yes，please. I want a hat
三、完形填空
Dear Jasn,
1 are yu?
I'm in Beijing nw. I g t the Bird's Nest 2 my family tday. It's very big and nice. I 3 a schlbag there. It’s nt 4 but clean. A pht f a by, an English bk, a pen and a blue 5 are in it. The by is in a black jacket and tw 6 are in his hands. He must like sprts very much. The 7 is frm the library. And in the blue ntebk, there's an ID card. The 8 n the card is Li Ming. He is a 9 f Jiefang Middle Schl. Luckily his 10 , t. Yu 11 my Chinese is nt gd. S I ask the plice fr 12 . The by gets 13 schlbag at last and says 14 t me. I'm very 15 .
Yurs,
Alan
32．A. WhB. HwC. WhereD. When
33．A. withB. andC. fD. fr
34．A. findB. haveC. spellD. say
35．A. lngB. ldC. fineD. new
36．A. jacketB. hatC. watchD. ntebk
37．A. cmputersB. bananasC. baseballsD. cups
38．A. bkB. penC. keyD. pht
39．A. dictinaryB. nameC. ntebkD. price
40．A. snB. fatherC. teacherD. student
41．A. neB. itC. thseD. they
42．A. knwB. thinkC. lkD. see
43．A. nameB. familyC. mapD. help
44．A. hisB. herC.myD. their
45．A. gdbyeB. OKC. thanksD. hell
46．A. funB. greatC. healthyD. happy
四、阅读理解
47．Hw much are the trusers in Mall Spring?
A. They are $39.B. They are $58.
C. They are $97.D. They are $67.
48．Wh fund the white watch?
A. Mike.B. Gina. C. Lucy.D. Tim.
49．What’s Lucy's phne number?
A. 028-789.B. 159-867. C.598-634.D.158-967.
50．What d they d n September 26th?
A. They have a schl trip. B. They have a bk sale.
C. They have a birthday party. D. They have a P.E. class.
I am Alice.My mther des many things fr me.She washes my clthes.She cks meals fr me.She als helps me with my hmewrk.I lve my mther very much.I want t thank her.
Tmrrw is Mther's Day.Mther's Day is n the secnd Sunday in May.I want t d smething and buy a present fr her.I'm free tmrrw，s I want t help my mm with the husewrk.Of curse，I will als give sme flwers t her.The best flwers fr Mther's Day shuld be pink r red carnatins（康乃馨）.
The flwers are nt expensive（贵的），s I can buy sme with my pcket mney（零花钱）.They can shw her my lve.I wish my mm a happy Mther's Day this year.
51．What desn't Alice's mm d fr Alice？
A.Wash Alice's clthes.B.Ck meals fr Alice.
C.Help Alice with her hmewrk.D.Teach Alice t play basketball.
52．What day is it tday？
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Mnday.
53．What des Alice want t d fr her mm n Mther's Day？
A.G shpping with her mm.
B.Help her mm with the husewrk.
C.Make cards fr her mm.
D.Buy sme fruit fr her mm.
54．What des Alice think f the flwers？
A.They are expensive but special.
B.They are expensive s she can't buy any.
C.They can shw her lve t her mther.
D.They are nt very nice but her mther likes them.
55．Frm the passage，we can knw _______.
A.Alice ften washes clthes fr her mther
B.Mther's Day is n the first Sunday in June
C.Alice asks her father t buy her mther sme presents
D.Alice is a gd girl and she lves her mther very much
Sme bys and girls think math is difficult.But in fact，it isn't s difficult t learn（学习）math well.Here is what yu can d.
Listen well in class.The math teacher knws s much.When yu listen well，yu can knw much，t.S be a careful（认真的）student in class and listen well.
Ask yur classmate fr help.Yur math teacher isn't always with yu.When yu find a math prblem is t difficult and yu can't wrk it ut，please ask yur classmate after class.A gd classmate is a gd friend.He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice（练习）it every day.D yu want t be gd at math？It takes time.Yu can't learn it well in a day.S practice it every day and then yu'll find it s easy.
Math is a useful subject.Let's d ur best t learn it well.
56．Wh is the passage written fr（这篇文章是为谁写的）？
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Students.
57．What des the writer think f math？
A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Bring.D.Very easy.
58．What can't yu d t learn math well？
A.Play much with friends after class.
B.Be careful and listen well in class.
C.Ask yur classmate t help yu.
D.Spend time practicing math every day.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.All girls dn't like math.
B.The teacher desn't help yu after class.
C.Yu can learn math well quickly.
D.It takes time t learn math well.
60．What is the main idea（中心大意）f the passage？
A.Math is a useful subject.
B.Sme students dn't like math.
C.Hw we can learn math well.
D.Why we need t learn math well.
五、填空题
61．There are five peple in my family—my grandmther，my parents，my brther Tm and I.
We always have a birthday party fr everyne.Mm is the first t have a birthday party，it is n January. ①________ Because we help her with it.And we usually have a big dinner.
②________ Her birthday is n May 20th.We have a party in the yard（院子）.My grandma is seventy﹣ tw years ld this year.She has a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）. ③________ Dad's and Tm's birthdays are bth n July 15th. ④________ S they have the party tgether.Hw interesting!
My family als eat ut t celebrate（庆祝）ur birthday.My birthday is in Nvember，s my party is the last ne. ⑤________ I can wear beautiful clthes n that day and get many gifts（礼物） frm them.It's fun.
A.We are gd friends.
B.S she is very healthy.
C.They have the same birthday.
D.I lve t ask my friends t my party.
E.The secnd is my grandma's birthday.
F.On that day，Mm desn't need t d husewrk.
62．Rick is a baker（面包师）.He is a kind man.He ①_______（make） birthday cakes in a shp.His cakes are big and nice，②_______ many peple buy his cakes.He makes ③_______（friend）with his custmers（顾客）.They all like him very much.
One evening，it's time ④_______（g） hme.Rick clses（关） the shp，and he is ging hme，but many f ⑤_______（he） ld custmers cme in.Rick says t ⑥_______（they），"I am srry.It is t late（晚的）tday.If yu need cakes，please cme tmrrw."
" Oh，Rick!We dn't cme here ⑦_______（buy） cakes tday." They all smile at Rick.One f them takes ut a nice cake and ⑧_______（say） t him，" Happy birthday，Rick!Yu make s many big and nice cakes fr us.This birthday cake is ⑨_______ yu，Rick."
" Yes，tday is my birthday!" Rick says.Rick is very happy.He ⑩_______（knw） it's nt just a cake.It's lve frm his friends.
六、翻译题
63．弗兰克喜欢思考数学问题。(think).
Frank likes ________________ math prblems.
64．戴尔可以给他的姐姐发电子邮件到mar *** @126.cm. (e-mail)
Dale can ________________ mar *** @126. cm.
65．辛迪总是向她的父母寻求帮助。（ask）
Cindy always ______________ help.
66．我的叔叔想成为一位老师。（want）
My uncle ______________ a teacher.
67．布朗老师总是和我们一起玩游戏。（play）
Mr.Brwn always ______________.
68．我的妹妹可以三分钟内吃完一个汉堡包。(finish)
My sister can ________________ a hamburger in three minutes.
69．为你的生日举办个聚会怎么样？（have）
Hw abut ______________ fr yur birthday？
七、写作题
70．假如你叫王美，Kate是你新认识的美国笔友（pen pal）。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的这位新朋友，可适当发挥。不少于60词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, my name is Wang Mei. Kate is my new pen pal frm America.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：BFGAC
解析：1.Tm buys a new watch.
2.I think math is really difficult!
3.They have Chinese n Mnday.
4.Alice has a pink schlbag.
5.My father likes playing ping-png.
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Tmmy!
M: Hell, Sally! What’s n the sfa?
W: A black schlbag.
M: Is it yur schlbag?
W: N, it isn’t. It’s my brther’s.
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：W: What d yu like fr breakfast, Bill?
M: Sme bread.
W: D yu like milk?
M: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
W: I like milk. It’s gd fr us.
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
W: D yu like this blue ne?
M: N, I dn’t like it.
W: Hw abut this green ne?
M: Oh, I like this ne. Hw much is it?
W: Thirty-tw dllars.
M: OK. I’ll take it. Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：W: Hi,Tm. Hw’s yur day?
M: It's OK. I like Mnday because I have P.E. and histry. They are my favrite subjects.
W: Wh is yur P.E. teacher?
M: Mr. Wang. He always plays games with us.
W: That’s great. And why d yu like histry?
M: Oh, I think histry is interesting.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：M: Hell, Emma!
W: Hell,Tny!
M: What’s this?
W: It's my family pht.
M: Oh, it’s a nice pht. Wh is the man?
W: That's my grandfather, Dave.
M: Are these yur cusins?
W: N, they are my brthers, Bb and Eric.
M: Wh is the wman?
W: My aunt. Her name is Helen.
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：W: Is yur birthday in June, Jhn?
M: N, my birthday is in Octber, Alice. My sister's birthday is in June.
W: What's yur sister’s name?
M: Her name is Amy.
W: Is she a student, t?
M: Yes, she is.
W: What’s her favrite subject?
M: Music. She thinks it is relaxing.
W: What’s yur favrite subject?
M: P.E. Because I like playing sprts.
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：Alice and Cindy are my gd friends. Alice is 12. Her birthday is n June 3rd. She likes sccer. She desn’t like basketball. She has a sister and tw brthers. Her favrite subject is P.E. Cindy is 14. Her birthday is n August 5th. She likes tennis. She desn’t like baseball. She has a brther and a sister. Her favrite subject is art.
22．答案：B
解析：考查冠词.根据提示,推测意思你放学后经常做什么?我经常打半小时篮球. "打篮球"，是固定短语play basketball ,中间没有冠词.在play构成的短语中，后接球类名词时不用冠词，如play basketball/ ftball/vlleyball,但接乐器名词时，要加冠词，如play the pian/vilin ;hur"小时"，为可数名词，是以元音音素开头的，所以前面的不定冠词用an,半个小时，就是half an hur.故选:B.
23．答案：D
解析：the balls表复数,答语中用they 代替,对应的谓语动词应用are。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：本题可用“下文提示法”解答。答语意为“是的，我今天有许多事情要做”，由此可知，问句意为“李小姐，你忙吗?”，故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：根据题干可知，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词;再由上文的"father's birthday",可知这里指的是"爸爸的生日",因此要用名词性物主代词his。故选:C。
26．答案：A
解析：A. Wh“谁”，对“人”提问;B. Hw“如何，怎样”，对“方式”提问;C. What “什么”，对“事物”提问;D. Where“哪里”，对“地点”提问;根据答语"Oh, she is ur music teacher, Miss White.(哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。)"
可知此处应该是对“人”提问，故答案是A。
27．答案：C
解析：由答语可知是问价格price"价格"符合句意。
28．答案：C
解析：finish ding完成干某事；want t d想要干某事，是固定搭配；第一个空finish后加ing形式，排除A，D；第二个空want后面加t d形式.排除B.故选：C.
29．答案：B
解析：and和，表示并列、顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据题干可知，第一个空,black和red是并列关系，因此用and连接;第二个空,根据句意，可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选:B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查词汇用法.句意"Bruce篮球打得很好.是的,他是我班上一名优秀的篮球运动员.".第一个空，修饰动词play用副词well好.第二个空，修饰名词basketball player篮球运动员.用形容词gd好的、优秀的.故选:A.
31．答案：D
解析：A.给你;B.不客气;C.我很好，谢谢;D.好的，谢谢。我想要一顶帽子。根据句意,需要帮忙吗，先生?可知横线处填"好的，谢谢。我想要一顶帽子"。故选:D。
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案：B
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：D
解析：
44．答案：A
解析：
45．答案：C
解析：
46．答案：D
解析：
47．答案：B
解析：问：购物中心的裤子多少钱?选项A：它们39元；选项B：它们58元；选项C：它们97元；选项D：它们67元。根据第二个表格We have trusers fr nly $58.(我们的裤子只要58美元。)可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
48．答案：C
解析：问：谁发现了白表?选项A：迈克;选项B：吉娜;选项C：露西;选项D：蒂姆。根据第三个表格，是Lucy(露西)发现的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：问：露西的电话号码是什么？选项A：028-78936548；选项B：15986752368；选项C：598-6345；选项D：15896752368。根据第三个表格Call be at 15986752368(拨打15986752368。)可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
50．答案：A
解析：问：他们在9月26日做什么?选项A：他们有一次学校旅行;选项B：他们有图书销售;选项C：他们有一个生日聚会；选项D：他们有体育课。根据第四个表格We'll have a schl trip t Guangde Temple n Sep.26th.(9月26日我们学校要去广德寺旅游。)可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。
51．答案：D
解析：
52．答案：B
解析：
53．答案：B
解析：
54．答案：C
解析：
55．答案：D
解析：
56．答案：D
解析：细节推理题。根据第二段Listen well in class.（上课认真听讲。）以及第三段Ask yur classmate fr help.Yur math teacher isn't always with yu.（向你的同学求助。你的数学老师并不总是和你在一起。）可推断出这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。
57．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Math is a useful subject.（数学是一门有用的学科。）可知作者认为数学很有用。故选B。
58．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Listen well in class.（上课认真听讲。）以及第三段Ask yur classmate fr help.（向你的同学求助。）以及第四段Practice（练习）it every day.（每天练习。）可推断出文中没有提及A选项"课后多和朋友玩"，故选A。
59．答案：D
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段D yu want t be gd at math？It takes time.（你想学好数学吗？这需要时间。）可推断出D选项"学好数学需要时间"表述正确。故选D。
60．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段But in fact，it isn't s difficult t learn（学习）math well.Here is what yu can d.（但事实上，学好数学并不难。以下是你可以做的。）可知这篇文章的主旨是：我们怎样才能学好数学。故选C。
61．答案：FEBCD
解析：①结合下文Because we help her with it.（因为我们帮她。）可知妈妈生日那天我们帮助她。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在那天，妈妈不需要做家务。"故选F。
②结合下文Her birthday is n May 20th.We have a party in the yard（院子）.My grandma is seventy- tw years ld this year.（她的生日是5月20日。我们在院子里开派对。我奶奶今年72岁了。）可知讲了奶奶过生日。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"第二个是我奶奶的生日。"故选E。
③结合上文She has a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）.（她有一个健康的生活方式。）可知很健康。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以她很健康。"故选B。
④结合上文Dad's and Tm's birthdays are bth n July 15th.（爸爸和汤姆的生日都在7月15日。）可知他们同一天生日。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们有相同的生日。"故选C。
⑤结合上文My birthday is in Nvember，s my party is the last ne.（我的生日在十一月，所以我的聚会是最后一个。）可知讲了作者的生日，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我爱叫我的朋友来聚会。"故选D。
62．答案：①makes②s③friends④t g⑤his⑥them⑦t buy⑧says⑨fr⑩knws
解析：
63．答案：t think/thinking abut
解析：根据题干信息可知，空格部分意为"思考"，用 think abut短语，like ding sth"喜欢做某事"，因此think用动名词形式。故答案为: t think/thinking abut.
64．答案：e-mail his sister at
解析：根据题干信息可知，空格部分意为"给他的姐姐发电子邮件"，e-mail sb at..."给某人发电子邮件"; can为情态动调，因此e- mail用动词原形;his elder sister "他的姐姐"。故答案为:e-mail his elder sister at.
65．答案：asks her parents fr
解析：根据题干知空处缺少"向她的父母寻求"翻译为ask her parents fr,本句是一般现在时态，主语Cindy是单数第三人称，ask使用其三单形式asks。故答案为：asks her parents fr。
66．答案：wants t be
解析：设空处汉语为：想成为，根据提示可知，这里动词用want，应该是：want t be：主语My uncle为第三人称单数，want用其单数形式wants。故填：wants t be。
67．答案：plays games with us
解析：设空处汉语为：和我们一起玩游戏，用play games with us；"always(总是)"为一般现在时标志，这里主语Mr. Brwn为第三人称单数，后面的动词play用单数形式plays.故填：plays games with us。
68．答案：finish eating/ having
解析：设空处汉语为:吃完;根据提示可知，动词用finish，其用法为:finish ding sth. "吃(eat)"其 Ving 为 eating;设空处前面有情态动词can，这里动词finish 用原形。故填: finish eating/ having.
69．答案：having a party
解析：设空处汉语为：举办个聚会，根据提示可知，动词用have，应该是：have a party；其前abut为介词，后面的动词用Ving形式，have的Ving形式为having。故填：having a party。
70．答案：
Hi, my name is Wang Mei.Kate is my new pen pal frm America.She is 14 years ld. Her birthday is n September 12. （姓名、年龄和生日） There are fur peple in her family，her father，her mm, her brther and her. 【高分句型一】（家庭成员）Her favrite subject is science. Because she thinks it is really interesting and useful. 【高分句型二】Her favrite sprt is ftball because it is relaxing. Her favrite mnth is August. Because she thinks it is really relaxing and happy. （最喜爱的月份、运动、科目及原因）
解析：【高分句型一】There are fur peple in her family，her father，her mm ，her brther and her．
她家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和她。there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】Because she thinks it is really interesting and useful．
因为她认为它真的是有趣和有用的。because引导原因状语从句。从句中it is really interesting and useful又是thinks 的宾语从句。
Birthday Party!
Welcme t my birthday party.
Time: 4:00 p.m. n Jan. 25th
Place: At my hme
Cme and have fun!
Mike
On Sale!
Cme t Mall Spring n Sunday evening. We have sweaters in all clrs. The T-shirts are nly $39. We have trusers fr nly $58. T knw mre, call 028-789.
Fund: A White Watch
It is in the schl library. Is that yurs? Call me at 159-867 in the evening.
Lucy
Schl Trip!
We'll have a schl trip t Huangshan Muntain n Sept. 26th. Please take sme fd with yu. If yu want t knw mre, call Gina at 598-634.
Kate
Age
14
Birthday
September，12th
Family
father，mther，brther and her
Favrite
Mnth：August；fun
Sprt：sccer；relaxing
Subject：science；interesting