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辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024年中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024年中考英语二模试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了A.Nt at all.，A.Yes，she did.，A.OK，let's g.，A.Sunds great.，A.In India.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Nt at all.
B.Yes，I'll d it at nce.
C.N prblem.
2．（1分）A.Yes，she did.
B.She is beautiful.
C.She is twelve.
3．（1分）A.OK，let's g.
B.That's t bad.
C.Never mind.
4．（1分）A.Sunds great.
B.it clses at 5：00 pm.
C.It is acrss frm the supermarket.
5．（1分）A.In India.
B.I think it is amazing.
C.We have water fights in the street.
第二节 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6．（1分）What des the man like playing best nw？
A.Basketball.
B.Vlleyball.
C.Ftball.
7．（1分）Hw des the man help the wman？
A.By finding her a htel.
B.By shwing her the way.
C.By taking her t the htel.
8．（1分）What can we learn abut the man？
A.He made a new inventin.
B.He bught a new cmputer.
C.He can cntrl a muse with his eyes.
9．（1分）Why des Daisy lk unhappy？
A.She can't find a jb.
B.She has difficulty in studying.
C.She isn't allwed t d part﹣time jbs.
10．（1分）What des the wman think f the man's German？
A.Just s﹣s.
B.Great.
C.Pr.
听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What is Mike ding？
A.He is reading an article.
B.He is wrking n a rbt.
C.He is watching a TV prgram.
（2）What wuld the wman like a rbt t d？
A.Play with her.
B.Lk after her children.
C.D the husewrk.
（3）What des Mike think f having a rbt at hme？
A.Dangerus.
B.Hpeful.
C.Impssible.
12．（3分）（1）What day is it nw？
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Friday.
（2）Where did the man put the wman's glasses？
A.In a bag.
B.In a bx.
C.In his hme.
（3）What mvie are the speakers ging t see？
A.A cmedy.
B.An actin mvie.
C.A rmantic mvie.
听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
13．（4分）（1）What did the hst family d fr the speaker？
A.They made a cake.
B.They g ut fr a meal.
C.They gave her a present.
（2）What d peple prbably d in China？
A.They never accept thers' presents.
B.They dn't pen a present in frnt f ther peple.
C.They always pen a present as sn as they receive it.
（3）Wh is Lily？
A.The speaker's friend.
B.The speaker's teacher.
C.The daughter f the speaker's hst.
（4）What did Lily suggest the speaker d？
A.Buy a present fr her hst family.
B.Send a thank﹣yu nte t her hst family.
C.Learn smething abut American custm.
阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Nwadays，the fd that yu buy cmes frm many frm different cuntries.Have a lk in yur fridge，cupbard，and fruit bwl and check the rigins（来源）f the fd.Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia，lamb frm New Zealand，r ptates frm Egypt？Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate.This jurney，frm "field t plate"，is called"fd miles".A fd mile is the distance that fd travels frm the farmer's field t the persn wh buys the fd.Nwadays，fd ften travels thusands f miles t get t the cnsumers.Why is this，and what are the effects f these lng distances？
Traditinally，farmers sld their fd in the lcal market，s the fd didn't have t travel very far.The cnsumers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd.This was a gd system fr farmers and cnsumers.Hwever，there were sme disadvantages.Fr example，cnsumers culd nly buy fd that farmers prduced lcally.In additin，they culd nly get fd that was in seasn.Nw，because f mdern technlgy，fd cmes frm all ver the wrld.We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates.They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt （进口）mst f their fd.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates （UAE），fr example，gets 85%f its fd frm ther cuntries.Even fd made in the UAE ften uses imprted material.
What is wrng with "fd miles"？Is this nt a gd way f increasing internatinal trade？I believe these miles are wrrying fr a number f reasns.First f all，because fd travels such lng distances，we need mre planes，lrries and ships t mve the fd.This means we use mre il r petrl，s there is mre pllutin and mre glbal（全球的）warming.In additin，fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty.Tmates，fr example，are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys.Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer.Lcal fd has a better taste，and it als reduces the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd.
（1）What is called "fd miles" accrding t this passage？
A．The rigins f the fd.
B．The effects f lng distances.
C．The jurney frm field t plate.
D．The disadvantages f imprted fd.
（2）The underlined wrd "available" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means " ".
A．easy t get
B．nt busy
C．willing t talk
D．impssible t get
（3）The writer uses the last paragraph mstly t encurage readers t .
A．use imprted material
B．increase internatinal trade
C．travel lng distances
D．buy mre lcal fd
（4）This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B．what "fd miles" is and its effects
C．hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D．where different kinds f fd cme frm
15．（8分）It has been mre than tw thusand years we began t use an umbrella n rainy days．Hwever，peple ften felt it nt cnvenient t hld an umbrella while wrking．Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman named Macintsh in 1823．
In 1492，Clumbus，a well﹣knwn Italian wyager，discvered the New Wrld﹣the American．He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America Rubber eas ne f them，but peple didn't knw the use f rubber at that time．In1770，peple fund that the rubber culd be used as erasers．
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid ver his clthers earelessly when making erasers．He eas t busy t clean it and wend back hme wearing the dirty clthes．On the eay hme，it rained beavily．Having g umbrella，Macintsh had t run hme quickly．When be gt hme，be tk ff the wet clthes．T his surprise，the area f the cltghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why nt make a rubber raincat？"Macintsh thught．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cua．He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain．Surprisingly，the clthes inside the"rubber cat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincats sn appeared n the market．Hwever，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，peple kept n imprving the raincats．Tday raincats are widely used in ur daily life．
（1）The rubber taincat was invented by
A．a Chinese
B．an Italian
C．an Englishman
D．an American
（2）What did Clumbus bring t Eurpe in 1492 ？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincats
（3）Why did Macintsh wear the"rubber cat"n rainy days ？
A．T shw his nice"rrubber cat"
B．T sell it t a rarmer
C．T test if it culd keep ff the rain
D．T g t wrk in the field
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE ？
A．Macintsh wrked in a market in Sctland
B．The rubber mincat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincat．
16．（8分）In a surprising result，the N.69 Middle Schl girls' ftball team yesterday beat their schl's bys' team.The bys' team ften helped the girls with their training.They had never lst t the girls befre，but this time the girls beat them 4﹣3.
After the game，Wu Nai，head f the bys' team，was very unhappy."We all thught this wuld be an easy game，"he said."We never thught a team f girls culd beat us.This is the saddest day f my life."
But Mr.Hu，the bys' PE teacher，said he thught the girls shuld win."The bys were t cnfident（自信），"he said."I tld them befre the match that they needed t play well.They all thught that girls' ftball was a jke.Nw they knw better.They didn't play carefully，and they lst."
The match had started well fr the bys.After 30 minutes，they were winning 2﹣0.Their best player，LuMing，scred in the thirtieth minute.Earlier，the mid﹣field player，Ma Zhengquan，had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.
After the first half hur，the bys seemed t becme t cnfident.At first，the girls had felt a bit nervus（紧张），but then they became mre and mre cnfident.Just befre half time，Li Xialin made the scre 2﹣1.
In the secnd half，the bys were the first t scre.It was frm Lu Ming.After that the bys became lazy，but the girls kept n wrking hard.Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute，t make the scre 3﹣2.Then Li Xialin scred twice in the last six minutes t make the last scre 4﹣3.It was a surprising finish.
The girls' PE teacher，Miss Wang，was very pleased with their wrk."They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "
（1）Wh scred the first gal in the match？
A.Lu Ming.
B.Ma Zhengquan.
C.Li Xialin.
D.Ha Meiling.
（2）Why culd the girls' team beat the bys' in the ftball match？
A.Because the bys' team helped the girls with their training.
B.Because the bys had never lst t the girls befre.
C.Because the bys' team wn the first half.
D.Because the girls played tgether better and wrked harder.
（3）Which f the fllwing is right？
A.The girls made nly ne gal in the first half.
B.The girls even made 3 mre gals than the bys in the secnd half.
C.Many peple thught the girls culd beat the bys befre the match.
D.The girls' team had sme better players than the bys'.
（4）Chse the right rder accrding t the passage.
a.The girls' PE teacher tld them that they culd win.
b.Wu Nai，head f the bys' team was very unhappy.
c.The match started well fr the bys.
d.The girls kicked the secnd gal in the match.
A.abcd
B.bcda
C.dcab
D.acdb
17．（8分）Every schl has ntice bards.Let's see what is n the nt ice bard f a schl.
（1）Accrding t Schl Rules，visitrs have t when entering the schl.
A.hand in a nte
B.call at 524﹣9752
C.check in at the ffice
D.telephne t the schl
（2）Frm ，parents can get infrmatin n the parents meeting.
A.Schl Rules
B.Reprt Card
C.After﹣schl Prgram
D.Class Annuncement
（3）Reprt Card shws parents .
A.certain schl rules
B.after﹣schl activities
C.plans fr classes and tests
D.children's schl life and wrk
（4）Students d their hmewrk and read bks .
A.frm 3：30 t 4：30
B.frm 3：30 t 6：00
C.frm 4：30 t 6：00
D.frm 6：00 t 7：00
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
18．（8分）
5 ways t train yur brain fr better steep
The days are lnger，full f sunshine and bright with the prmise f enjying a mre relaxing spring and summer with yur lved nes.But if yu want t enjy yur daytime，it's time t imprve yur sleep during the night﹣time."Sleep prblems end anger health and quality（质量） f life fr up t 45% f the wrld's ppulatin，"accrding t the Wrld Sleep Sciety.
Sleep is ne f the three keys t a healthier，lnger life （the thers are diet and exercise）.（1） Here are the tp five ways t imprve yur sleep and get sme relaxatin.
Create a sleep nest
One f the first tasks is t set up yur sleep envirnment.Science tells us that we sleep better in cler temperatures f abut 60 t 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15℃ t 20℃）.
Develp a rutine（惯例）
Set up a bedtime ritual（仪式） by taking a warm bath r shwer，reading a bk r listening t sft music.Yu're teaching yur mind t relax.And stick t it.G t bed and get up at the same time each day，even n weekends r yur days ff.（2）
Cut the lights
Prductin f the steep hrmne melatnin（荷尔蒙褪黑激素） begins at dark.Research has fund that the bdy will slw r stp it with light n，t get away frm any light，even the blue light frm yur charging smart phne（充电智能手机）.
Refuse the wine
Dn't turn t wine t make yu calm r help yu sleep.（3） Yur bdy needs t experience all three steps f sleep﹣light sleep，dream，and deep sleep﹣t fully repair itself.
（4）
Heavy and spicy（辛辣的） fds may give yu heartburn（胃灼热） r ther digestive（消化的） prblems，and influencing（影响） yur ability t get and stay asleep.
If yu try these tips and can't seem t relax，r yur sleep cntinues t wrsen，be sure t reach ut t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal（心理健康师）.
A.The bdy like rutine.
B.Avid heavy r ht fds.
C.We have t change ur mind.
D.Wine may help yu fall asleep，but it hlds yu in the lighter sleep.
E.Many f the ways t increase the quality f yur sleep are easy t fllw.
完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）Tday it is quite natural t find peple shake hands in sme situatins Peple all ver the wrld shake hands fr many different（1） We shake hands when we meet new peple（2） during special festivals，players ften shake hands befre r after（3） ．Business peple shake hands when they make a deal．
Why d peple shake hands（4） shaking feet？This is because f the fact that a lng time ag mst peple（5） knives r guns．If sme f than decided that they did nt want t（6） they wuld shw their empty hands（7） peple shk hands s that they culd nt（8） knives in their sleeves（袖子）Later n，hand﹣shaking became a symbl f（9） .
Nw we dn't have t（10） peple with guns r knives Hwever we still shake hands all the time!The reasn is simple it is still a way t shw friendship．
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分）Nw students' English handwriting（书法） gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If （1） （nt），here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper with limes
Using paper with lines can keep yu writing straight instead （2） up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t（3） （fill） the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids，ging slwer makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t （4） （quick），it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre （5） （mistake）.
◆Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much （6） （gd）.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student （7） a gd habit.
Draw mre picture
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better （8） （when） yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by（9） at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d when yur （10） （fan） run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs（亲笔签名）f curse!
阅读与表达
21．（10分）Pverty（贫困） is a big prblem arund the wrld.But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty.Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.Ordinary（平凡的） peple play a big rle in the fight.Here are tw f them.
After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016，Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances t wrk in big cities and returned t her hmetwn f Baise in Guangxi and served as the village 's Party chief（党委书记）.A ttal f 418 villagers were lifted ut f pverty thanks t her effrts（努力）.Unluckily，she died in a flash fld at the age f 30 while driving back t her village in Baise.She was given the title"rle mdel f the times"by the central gvernment.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village，there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years.He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands.It tk them seven years t build an eight﹣kilmeter rad.Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.Last year，their range yield （产量） was nearly 40 tns.Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.By the end f 2019，269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.The per capital incme（人均收入） reached 12，670 yuan，40 times mre than in the 1990s.
（1）Hw des China help pr peple t fight pverty？
（2）What prize was given t Huang Wenxiu？
（3）Hw d yung peple sell ranges in Ma Xianglin's village？
（4）What d yu want t be when yu grw up？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
书面表达
22．（20分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情．请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文．
注意：
1）词数80左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．
（参考词汇：摇滚音乐rck music）
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds． ．
2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
略
阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Nwadays，the fd that yu buy cmes frm many frm different cuntries.Have a lk in yur fridge，cupbard，and fruit bwl and check the rigins（来源）f the fd.Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia，lamb frm New Zealand，r ptates frm Egypt？Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate.This jurney，frm "field t plate"，is called"fd miles".A fd mile is the distance that fd travels frm the farmer's field t the persn wh buys the fd.Nwadays，fd ften travels thusands f miles t get t the cnsumers.Why is this，and what are the effects f these lng distances？
Traditinally，farmers sld their fd in the lcal market，s the fd didn't have t travel very far.The cnsumers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd.This was a gd system fr farmers and cnsumers.Hwever，there were sme disadvantages.Fr example，cnsumers culd nly buy fd that farmers prduced lcally.In additin，they culd nly get fd that was in seasn.Nw，because f mdern technlgy，fd cmes frm all ver the wrld.We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates.They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt （进口）mst f their fd.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates （UAE），fr example，gets 85%f its fd frm ther cuntries.Even fd made in the UAE ften uses imprted material.
What is wrng with "fd miles"？Is this nt a gd way f increasing internatinal trade？I believe these miles are wrrying fr a number f reasns.First f all，because fd travels such lng distances，we need mre planes，lrries and ships t mve the fd.This means we use mre il r petrl，s there is mre pllutin and mre glbal（全球的）warming.In additin，fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty.Tmates，fr example，are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys.Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer.Lcal fd has a better taste，and it als reduces the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd.
（1）What is called "fd miles" accrding t this passage？ C
A．The rigins f the fd.
B．The effects f lng distances.
C．The jurney frm field t plate.
D．The disadvantages f imprted fd.
（2）The underlined wrd "available" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means " A ".
A．easy t get
B．nt busy
C．willing t talk
D．impssible t get
（3）The writer uses the last paragraph mstly t encurage readers t D .
A．use imprted material
B．increase internatinal trade
C．travel lng distances
D．buy mre lcal fd
（4）This passage is mainly abut B .
A．hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B．what "fd miles" is and its effects
C．hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D．where different kinds f fd cme frm
【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用天量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"This jurney，frm"field t plate" ，is called "fd miles"."可知，此处是指食物从田地到盘中的路程。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates."可知，不必等到春天或天去买草莓或西红柿，所以在冬天是可以买到的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer.Lcal fd has a better taste，and it als reduces the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd."可知最后一段是鼓励人们买更多的当地食物。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用大量的飞机，军车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）It has been mre than tw thusand years we began t use an umbrella n rainy days．Hwever，peple ften felt it nt cnvenient t hld an umbrella while wrking．Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman named Macintsh in 1823．
In 1492，Clumbus，a well﹣knwn Italian wyager，discvered the New Wrld﹣the American．He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America Rubber eas ne f them，but peple didn't knw the use f rubber at that time．In1770，peple fund that the rubber culd be used as erasers．
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid ver his clthers earelessly when making erasers．He eas t busy t clean it and wend back hme wearing the dirty clthes．On the eay hme，it rained beavily．Having g umbrella，Macintsh had t run hme quickly．When be gt hme，be tk ff the wet clthes．T his surprise，the area f the cltghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why nt make a rubber raincat？"Macintsh thught．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cua．He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain．Surprisingly，the clthes inside the"rubber cat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincats sn appeared n the market．Hwever，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，peple kept n imprving the raincats．Tday raincats are widely used in ur daily life．
（1）The rubber taincat was invented by C
A．a Chinese
B．an Italian
C．an Englishman
D．an American
（2）What did Clumbus bring t Eurpe in 1492 A ？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincats
（3）Why did Macintsh wear the"rubber cat"n rainy days C ？
A．T shw his nice"rrubber cat"
B．T sell it t a rarmer
C．T test if it culd keep ff the rain
D．T g t wrk in the field
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE B ？
A．Macintsh wrked in a market in Sctland
B．The rubber mincat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincat．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明创造．下雨天拿雨伞工作是很不方便的，后来，橡胶雨衣是被一个叫做Macintsh的英国人在1823年发明的．文章具体介绍了他因忙于工作而没有清洗不小心倒在他衣服上的橡胶液体，结果倒有橡胶液体的衣服的那一块没有被雨淋湿，因此他靠这种偶然的方式发明了雨衣，后来，不断地得到了改善．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题：根据第一段Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman橡胶雨衣是英国人发明的．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题：根据第二段He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America．Rubber was ne f them他从南美洲给欧洲带来了很多东西．橡胶就是其中之一．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题：根据第三段He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain下雨天他穿上了"橡皮衣"，在田野里走了一圈，以测试它是否能真正挡雨．故选C．
（4）B 细节理解题：根据第三段The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance橡胶雨衣是以这种偶然的方式创造的．故B项正确，其余三项均不符合文章的意思．
【点评】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．
16．（8分）In a surprising result，the N.69 Middle Schl girls' ftball team yesterday beat their schl's bys' team.The bys' team ften helped the girls with their training.They had never lst t the girls befre，but this time the girls beat them 4﹣3.
After the game，Wu Nai，head f the bys' team，was very unhappy."We all thught this wuld be an easy game，"he said."We never thught a team f girls culd beat us.This is the saddest day f my life."
But Mr.Hu，the bys' PE teacher，said he thught the girls shuld win."The bys were t cnfident（自信），"he said."I tld them befre the match that they needed t play well.They all thught that girls' ftball was a jke.Nw they knw better.They didn't play carefully，and they lst."
The match had started well fr the bys.After 30 minutes，they were winning 2﹣0.Their best player，LuMing，scred in the thirtieth minute.Earlier，the mid﹣field player，Ma Zhengquan，had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.
After the first half hur，the bys seemed t becme t cnfident.At first，the girls had felt a bit nervus（紧张），but then they became mre and mre cnfident.Just befre half time，Li Xialin made the scre 2﹣1.
In the secnd half，the bys were the first t scre.It was frm Lu Ming.After that the bys became lazy，but the girls kept n wrking hard.Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute，t make the scre 3﹣2.Then Li Xialin scred twice in the last six minutes t make the last scre 4﹣3.It was a surprising finish.
The girls' PE teacher，Miss Wang，was very pleased with their wrk."They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "
（1）Wh scred the first gal in the match？ B
A.Lu Ming.
B.Ma Zhengquan.
C.Li Xialin.
D.Ha Meiling.
（2）Why culd the girls' team beat the bys' in the ftball match？ D
A.Because the bys' team helped the girls with their training.
B.Because the bys had never lst t the girls befre.
C.Because the bys' team wn the first half.
D.Because the girls played tgether better and wrked harder.
（3）Which f the fllwing is right？ A
A.The girls made nly ne gal in the first half.
B.The girls even made 3 mre gals than the bys in the secnd half.
C.Many peple thught the girls culd beat the bys befre the match.
D.The girls' team had sme better players than the bys'.
（4）Chse the right rder accrding t the passage. D
a.The girls' PE teacher tld them that they culd win.
b.Wu Nai，head f the bys' team was very unhappy.
c.The match started well fr the bys.
d.The girls kicked the secnd gal in the match.
A.abcd
B.bcda
C.dcab
D.acdb
【分析】第69中学女子足球队昨天意外地击败了他们学校的男子队。男子队经常帮助女子队训练，以前从未输给过女子队，但这次女子队以4﹣3击败了他们。男子队的领队吴耐非常不开心，而男子体育老师胡先生认为女子队应该获胜。比赛一开始男子队表现不错，但随后变得过于自信，而女子队则变得越来越自信。最终女子队以4﹣3的比分取得了令人惊讶的胜利，女子体育老师王老师对她们的表现非常满意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Earlier，the mid﹣field player，Ma Zhengquan，had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.（早些时候，中场球员马正权在比赛的第二分钟就打入了第一球。）可知，马正权在比赛中进了第一个球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "（"她们太棒了！"她说。"我告诉她们她们可以赢。我告诉她们最重要的是团队合作。男孩队有一些优秀的球员，但我的女孩们是一支更好的球队！"）可知，女队能在足球赛中击败男队是因为女孩们在一起打得更好，也更努力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Just befre half time，Li Xialin made the scre 2﹣1.（就在上半场结束前，李小琳将比分改写为2﹣1。）可知，以下正确的是选项A：女孩们上半场只进了一个球。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The girls' PE teacher，Miss Wang，was very pleased with their wrk."They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "（女孩们的体育老师王对她们的表现非常满意。"她们太棒了！"她说。"我告诉她们她们可以赢。我告诉她们最重要的是团队合作。男孩队有一些优秀的球员，但我的女孩们是一支更好的球队！"）；第四段The match had started well fr the bys.（这场比赛对男孩们来说开局不错。）；第六段Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute，t make the scre 3﹣2.（郝美玲在第68分钟进球，将比分扳成3﹣2。）和第二段After the game，Wu Nai，head f the bys' team，was very unhappy.（比赛结束后，男队队长吴耐很不高兴。）可知，根据短文，正确的顺序是：a.女孩们的体育老师告诉她们可以赢；c.这场比赛对男孩们来说开局不错；d.女孩们踢进了比赛中的第二个球；b.男队队长吴耐很不高兴。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8分）Every schl has ntice bards.Let's see what is n the nt ice bard f a schl.
（1）Accrding t Schl Rules，visitrs have t C when entering the schl.
A.hand in a nte
B.call at 524﹣9752
C.check in at the ffice
D.telephne t the schl
（2）Frm D ，parents can get infrmatin n the parents meeting.
A.Schl Rules
B.Reprt Card
C.After﹣schl Prgram
D.Class Annuncement
（3）Reprt Card shws parents D .
A.certain schl rules
B.after﹣schl activities
C.plans fr classes and tests
D.children's schl life and wrk
（4）Students d their hmewrk and read bks A .
A.frm 3：30 t 4：30
B.frm 3：30 t 6：00
C.frm 4：30 t 6：00
D.frm 6：00 t 7：00
【分析】这篇短文介绍了一所学校的公告板内容。包括学校规则，如禁止打架、说脏话等不良行为，缺席需通知学校等；成绩单的评分标准，如超出、达到或未达到年级水平；课堂通知，包括测试日期、家长会时间和作业信息；以及课后活动的时间表和联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Schl Rules中Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.（家长和访客在进入学校时需要到办公室签到。）可知，家长和访客在进入学校时需要到办公室签到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Class Annuncement中Parents Meeting：The next parents meeting is at 7：00 pm n Friday，June 22 in the meeting hall.（家长会：下次家长会将于6月22日星期五晚上7点在会议厅举行。）可知，通过班级公告，家长可以了解到家长会的相关信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Reprt Card中Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk.（关于你学校生活和工作的成绩单。）可知，成绩单向父母展示了孩子的学校生活和工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据After﹣schl Prgram中3：30～4：30 Hmewrk&Reading（3：30～4：30作业和阅读）可知，学生从3：30到4：30做作业和看书。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
18．（8分）
5 ways t train yur brain fr better steep
The days are lnger，full f sunshine and bright with the prmise f enjying a mre relaxing spring and summer with yur lved nes.But if yu want t enjy yur daytime，it's time t imprve yur sleep during the night﹣time."Sleep prblems end anger health and quality（质量） f life fr up t 45% f the wrld's ppulatin，"accrding t the Wrld Sleep Sciety.
Sleep is ne f the three keys t a healthier，lnger life （the thers are diet and exercise）.（1） E Here are the tp five ways t imprve yur sleep and get sme relaxatin.
Create a sleep nest
One f the first tasks is t set up yur sleep envirnment.Science tells us that we sleep better in cler temperatures f abut 60 t 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15℃ t 20℃）.
Develp a rutine（惯例）
Set up a bedtime ritual（仪式） by taking a warm bath r shwer，reading a bk r listening t sft music.Yu're teaching yur mind t relax.And stick t it.G t bed and get up at the same time each day，even n weekends r yur days ff.（2） A
Cut the lights
Prductin f the steep hrmne melatnin（荷尔蒙褪黑激素） begins at dark.Research has fund that the bdy will slw r stp it with light n，t get away frm any light，even the blue light frm yur charging smart phne（充电智能手机）.
Refuse the wine
Dn't turn t wine t make yu calm r help yu sleep.（3） D Yur bdy needs t experience all three steps f sleep﹣light sleep，dream，and deep sleep﹣t fully repair itself.
（4） B
Heavy and spicy（辛辣的） fds may give yu heartburn（胃灼热） r ther digestive（消化的） prblems，and influencing（影响） yur ability t get and stay asleep.
If yu try these tips and can't seem t relax，r yur sleep cntinues t wrsen，be sure t reach ut t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal（心理健康师）.
A.The bdy like rutine.
B.Avid heavy r ht fds.
C.We have t change ur mind.
D.Wine may help yu fall asleep，but it hlds yu in the lighter sleep.
E.Many f the ways t increase the quality f yur sleep are easy t fllw.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了五种提高夜间睡眠质量的方法，以便在白天能更好地享受生活。首先，建议创建一个适宜的睡眠环境，保持较低的室温。其次，建立睡前例行程序，如洗澡、阅读或听轻音乐，以及保持固定的作息时间。此外，文章建议减少光线暴露，避免饮酒以及不吃重口味或辛辣食物，因为这些都可能影响睡眠。如果这些方法尝试后仍无效，建议寻求医生或心理健康专家的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Here are the tp five ways t imprve yur sleep and get sme relaxatin.（以下是改善睡眠和放松的五大方法。）可知说的是改善睡眠的方法，结合选项，应说很多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"G t bed and get up at the same time each day，even n weekends r yur days ff.（每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日。）"可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说身体就像例行公事。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Refuse the wine（拒绝喝酒）"可知拒绝喝酒，结合选项，应说葡萄酒可能会帮助你入睡，但它会让你进入较浅的睡眠状态。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Heavy and spicy fds may give yu heartburn r ther digestive prblems，thus influencing yur ability t get and stay asleep.（重而辣的食物可能会让你胃灼热或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力。）"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说避免油腻或热的食物。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）Tday it is quite natural t find peple shake hands in sme situatins Peple all ver the wrld shake hands fr many different（1） B We shake hands when we meet new peple（2） A during special festivals，players ften shake hands befre r after（3） A ．Business peple shake hands when they make a deal．
Why d peple shake hands（4） C shaking feet？This is because f the fact that a lng time ag mst peple（5） D knives r guns．If sme f than decided that they did nt want t（6） B they wuld shw their empty hands（7） A peple shk hands s that they culd nt（8） A knives in their sleeves（袖子）Later n，hand﹣shaking became a symbl f（9） D .
Nw we dn't have t（10） B peple with guns r knives Hwever we still shake hands all the time!The reasn is simple it is still a way t shw friendship．
【分析】文章大意：握手最早发生在人类"刀耕火种"的年代．那时，在狩猎和战争时，人们手上经常拿着石块或棍棒等武器．他们遇见陌生人时，如果大家都无恶意，就要放下手中的东西，并伸开手掌，让对方抚摸手掌心，表示手中没有藏武器．这种习惯逐渐演变成今天的"握手"礼节．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A思想，B原因；C想法；D借口，根据后面We shake hands when we meat new peple；during special festivals，players ften shake hands befre 可知应该是不同的原因握手，故答案是B．
（2）A 考查连词辨析．根据We shake hands when we meat new peple during special festivals players ften shake hands befre，前面说遇见新人，后面说在特殊节日期间，球员们经常握手，应该是选择关系，故用r，故答案是A．
（3）A 考查名词辨析．games 练习；speeches 演讲，谈话；exercises 练习；prgrammes节目，课程；根据前面players ften shake hands befre r after．球员们经常在比赛前后握手，故答案是A．
（4）C 考查介词辨析．A例如；B也，又；C代替；D一同，与和；根据Why d peple shake hands shaking feet？前面说握手，后面说摇脚，根据后面解释，应该是或者，故答案是C．
（5）D 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B买；C抓住；D携带，根据前面This is because f the fact that a lng time ag mst peple 这是因为很久以前大多数人，应该是带着刀和枪，故答案是D．
（6）B 考查动词辨析．A欺骗；B打架；C使落下；D讲，说；根据前面句子手里有刀和枪，后面说空手，应该是不想打架，故答案是B．
（7）A 考查副词辨析．A可能；B开心地；C仔细地；D幸运地；根据后面说不能隐藏武器，故也许是握手不能隐藏武器，表示猜测．故答案是A．
（8）A 考查动词辨析．A隐藏；B举起；C拉；D推；根据前面说握手是因为不能藏武器，故答案是A．
（9）D 考查名词辨析．A成功；B胜利；C骄傲；D和平；根据所前面句子，握手意味着和平，不想打架，故答案是D．
（10）B 考查动词辨析．A谈；B担心；C知道；D了解．根据后面guns r knives．Hwever we still shake hands all the time，应该是现在不用担心刀和枪，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分）Nw students' English handwriting（书法） gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If （1） nt （nt），here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper with limes
Using paper with lines can keep yu writing straight instead （2） f up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t（3） fill （fill） the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids，ging slwer makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t （4） quickly （quick），it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre （5） mistakes （mistake）.
◆Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much （6） better （gd）.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student （7） with a gd habit.
Draw mre picture
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better （8） while （when） yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by（9） yurself at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d when yur （10） fans （fan） run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs（亲笔签名）f curse!
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何写好书法的四个步骤：用有横格的纸；放慢速度；正确的姿势；多画画。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果不，以下是四个真正有效的步骤。此处填副词nt"不"，表省略。故填nt。
（2）考查介词。句意：当你写英语单词或句子时，用有线条的纸可以让你的书写平直，而不是向上或者向下。instead f"代替，反而"，固定用法。故填：f。
（3）考查动词。句意：确信把横线上的空间完全占满。空格前是be sure t，此处应该是动词原形，fill"填满，充满"。故填fill。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果你写得太快。此处应该是副词，修饰前面的动词write"写"，副词quickly，快速地。故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：你会犯更多的错误。make mistakes"犯错"，固定用法。故填mistakes。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当你能正确握笔，书写就更好了。much修饰比较级，gd比较级"better"，更好。故填better。
（7）考查介词。句意：如果你这样做，人们会认为你是一个有好习惯的学生。根据 a gd habit（一个学生好习惯）可知，此处应是有好习惯的学生，介词with，具有，伴随。故填with。
（8）考查时间状语从句。句意：在你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。此处用while"当时"，从句为进行时态，两个动作相伴随而发生，应用while。故填while。
（9）考查代词。句意：你能自己在家练习。by yurself 你自己，固定用法。反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填：yurself。
（10）考查名词。句意：假设你是世界著名的电影明星或著名的体育运动员，当你的粉丝们跑向你，你会怎么做？此处应用fan"粉丝们，爱好者"的复数。故填fans。
【点评】做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅读与表达
21．（10分）Pverty（贫困） is a big prblem arund the wrld.But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty.Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.Ordinary（平凡的） peple play a big rle in the fight.Here are tw f them.
After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016，Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances t wrk in big cities and returned t her hmetwn f Baise in Guangxi and served as the village 's Party chief（党委书记）.A ttal f 418 villagers were lifted ut f pverty thanks t her effrts（努力）.Unluckily，she died in a flash fld at the age f 30 while driving back t her village in Baise.She was given the title"rle mdel f the times"by the central gvernment.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village，there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years.He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands.It tk them seven years t build an eight﹣kilmeter rad.Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.Last year，their range yield （产量） was nearly 40 tns.Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.By the end f 2019，269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.The per capital incme（人均收入） reached 12，670 yuan，40 times mre than in the 1990s.
（1）Hw des China help pr peple t fight pverty？ It has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.
（2）What prize was given t Huang Wenxiu？ She was given the title "rle mdel f the times" by the central gvernment.
（3）Hw d yung peple sell ranges in Ma Xianglin's village？ They sell ranges nline.
（4）What d yu want t be when yu grw up？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre. I want t be a teacher.Because teachers play a big rle in the sciety，they can nt nly teach students knwledge frm bks，but als teach them hw t be respnsible and hnest.
【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：黄文秀2016毕业于北京师范大学后，她放弃了在大城市工作的机会，回到了家乡广西的百色市，成为村里的党委书记。由于努力，共有418名村民脱贫致贫。她被中央授予"时代楷模"称号。毛祥林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.（中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人民，给他们脱贫所需的工具。）可知中国政府努力教育人民，给他们脱贫所需的工具。故答案为It has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She was given the title "rle mdel f the times" by the central gvernment.（她被中央授予"时代楷模"称号。）可知她被中央授予"时代楷模"称号。故答案为She was given the title "rle mdel f the times" by the central gvernment.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.（年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子。）可知所以毛祥林村的年轻人在网上卖橘子。故答案为They sell ranges nline.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我想成为一名老师。因为老师在社会上发挥了很重大的作用，他们不仅教学生书本上的知识，也教他们如何负责任和诚实。故答案为I want t be a teacher.Because teachers play a big rle in the sciety，they can nt nly teach students knwledge frm bks，but als teach them hw t be respnsible and hnest.
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
书面表达
22．（20分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情．请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文．
注意：
1）词数80左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．
（参考词汇：摇滚音乐rck music）
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds． S peple use different kinds f music t change mds．If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt，yu can listen t pp music．After yu listen t it，yu will feel relaxed．Sme f the students are crazy abut cmputer games and feel ver excited，they can listen t cuntry music．After listening t it，they will feel calm and peaceful．Sme peple feel tired and sleepy，they can listen t rck music．After they listen t it，they will feel excited．Smetimes I feel lnely and sad，I ften listen t disc music，after I listen t it，I feel happy again．Music is s wnderful．I like it very much． ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是谈谈音乐对不同人的情绪的影响，时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第三人称辅以第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1压力大，过分焦虑﹣﹣﹣﹣流行音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣放松
2．沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度﹣﹣﹣﹣乡村音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣平静
3．困倦、疲劳﹣﹣﹣﹣摇滚音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣振奋
5．孤独、悲伤﹣﹣﹣﹣迪斯科音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣开心
常用到的重点短语：
listen t 听…
be crazy abut 对…疯狂
feel+adj感觉怎么样
高分句型：
1．If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt，yu can listen t pp music．
if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
2．①After listening t it，they will ②feel calm and peaceful．
①after在这是作为介词，后跟动名词，是一个省略句，完整表达是after they listen t it，主从句主语一致，故省略主谓．
②feel在这是系动词，后跟形容词，和后面的两个形容词calm and peaceful，构成系表结构．
【解答】Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds．S peple use different kinds f music t change mds．（引出下文）If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt，yu can listen t pp music（高分句型）．After yu listen t it，yu will feel relaxed．（压力大，过分焦虑﹣﹣﹣﹣流行音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣放松）Sme f the students are crazy abut cmputer games and feel ver excited，they can listen t cuntry music．After listening t it，they will feel calm and peaceful．（高分句型）（沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度﹣﹣﹣﹣乡村音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣平静）Sme peple feel tired and sleepy，they can listen t rck music．After they listen t it，they will feel excited．（困倦、疲劳﹣﹣﹣﹣摇滚音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣振奋）Smetimes I feel lnely and sad，I ften listen t disc music，after I listen t it，I feel happy again．（孤独、悲伤﹣﹣﹣﹣迪斯科音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣开心）Music is s wnderful．I like it very much．（总结全文）
【点评】这是一篇图表给出材料的作文，图表中给出的材料较为丰富，考生在写作时，图表内容必须包括在内．在自己的观点部分，考生需要自己适当的发挥，建议考生在平时的英语学习中积累一些常用到的重点句型和短语，出彩的发挥会给文章增色不少．
Schl Rules
Fighting，saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavir will nt be allwed.
D nt thrw rcks，snwballs r sticks n the schl grunds.
Hand in a nte r telephne t schl if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.
Reprt Card
Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk.will be given t yur parents.Lk at the marking key（评分标准） fr yur schl wrk.
MARKING KEY
▲Ges beynd grade level standards 4
▲Meets grade level standards 3
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 2
Making prgress
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 1
Nt making prgress
Class Annuncement（通知）
Testing Dates：
The math test is n June 12～13.
The science test is n June 15.
Parents Meeting：
The next parents meeting is at 7：00 pm n Friday，June 22 in the meeting hall.
Hmewrk：
Please check the Hmewrk Bard at the schl hmepage t find yur hmewrk.
After﹣schl Prgram
The after﹣schl prgrams will cntinue.The prgrams will be pen frm 3：30 t 6：00 pm
every day.
3：30～4：30 Hmewrk&Reading
4：30～6：00 Activities
If yu have any questins，feel free t call the schl at 524﹣9752.
（1）
A．ideas
B．reasns
C．thughts
D．excuses
（2）
A．r
B．as
C．but
D．s
（3）
A．games
B．speeches
C．exercises
D．prgrammes
（4）
A．such as
B．as well as
C．instead f
D．tgether with
（5）
A．lst
B．bught
C．caught
D．carried
（6）
A．cheat
B．fight
C．drp
D．speak
（7）
A．perhaps
B．Happily
C．Carefully
D．Luckily
（8）
A．hide
B．lift
C．pull
D．push
（9）
A．success
B．victry
C．pride
D．peace
（10）
A．talk abut
B．wrry abut
C．knw abut
D．learn abut
听音乐前的情绪状态
适用音乐
听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦、疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独、悲伤
（考生自拟）
（考生自拟）
Schl Rules
Fighting，saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavir will nt be allwed.
D nt thrw rcks，snwballs r sticks n the schl grunds.
Hand in a nte r telephne t schl if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.
Reprt Card
Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk.will be given t yur parents.Lk at the marking key（评分标准） fr yur schl wrk.
MARKING KEY
▲Ges beynd grade level standards 4
▲Meets grade level standards 3
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 2
Making prgress
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 1
Nt making prgress
Class Annuncement（通知）
Testing Dates：
The math test is n June 12～13.
The science test is n June 15.
Parents Meeting：
The next parents meeting is at 7：00 pm n Friday，June 22 in the meeting hall.
Hmewrk：
Please check the Hmewrk Bard at the schl hmepage t find yur hmewrk.
After﹣schl Prgram
The after﹣schl prgrams will cntinue.The prgrams will be pen frm 3：30 t 6：00 pm
every day.
3：30～4：30 Hmewrk&Reading
4：30～6：00 Activities
If yu have any questins，feel free t call the schl at 524﹣9752.
（1）
A．ideas
B．reasns
C．thughts
D．excuses
（2）
A．r
B．as
C．but
D．s
（3）
A．games
B．speeches
C．exercises
D．prgrammes
（4）
A．such as
B．as well as
C．instead f
D．tgether with
（5）
A．lst
B．bught
C．caught
D．carried
（6）
A．cheat
B．fight
C．drp
D．speak
（7）
A．perhaps
B．Happily
C．Carefully
D．Luckily
（8）
A．hide
B．lift
C．pull
D．push
（9）
A．success
B．victry
C．pride
D．peace
（10）
A．talk abut
B．wrry abut
C．knw abut
D．learn abut
听音乐前的情绪状态
适用音乐
听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦、疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独、悲伤
（考生自拟）
（考生自拟）
1．（1分）A.Nt at all.
B.Yes，I'll d it at nce.
C.N prblem.
2．（1分）A.Yes，she did.
B.She is beautiful.
C.She is twelve.
3．（1分）A.OK，let's g.
B.That's t bad.
C.Never mind.
4．（1分）A.Sunds great.
B.it clses at 5：00 pm.
C.It is acrss frm the supermarket.
5．（1分）A.In India.
B.I think it is amazing.
C.We have water fights in the street.
第二节 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6．（1分）What des the man like playing best nw？
A.Basketball.
B.Vlleyball.
C.Ftball.
7．（1分）Hw des the man help the wman？
A.By finding her a htel.
B.By shwing her the way.
C.By taking her t the htel.
8．（1分）What can we learn abut the man？
A.He made a new inventin.
B.He bught a new cmputer.
C.He can cntrl a muse with his eyes.
9．（1分）Why des Daisy lk unhappy？
A.She can't find a jb.
B.She has difficulty in studying.
C.She isn't allwed t d part﹣time jbs.
10．（1分）What des the wman think f the man's German？
A.Just s﹣s.
B.Great.
C.Pr.
听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What is Mike ding？
A.He is reading an article.
B.He is wrking n a rbt.
C.He is watching a TV prgram.
（2）What wuld the wman like a rbt t d？
A.Play with her.
B.Lk after her children.
C.D the husewrk.
（3）What des Mike think f having a rbt at hme？
A.Dangerus.
B.Hpeful.
C.Impssible.
12．（3分）（1）What day is it nw？
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Friday.
（2）Where did the man put the wman's glasses？
A.In a bag.
B.In a bx.
C.In his hme.
（3）What mvie are the speakers ging t see？
A.A cmedy.
B.An actin mvie.
C.A rmantic mvie.
听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
13．（4分）（1）What did the hst family d fr the speaker？
A.They made a cake.
B.They g ut fr a meal.
C.They gave her a present.
（2）What d peple prbably d in China？
A.They never accept thers' presents.
B.They dn't pen a present in frnt f ther peple.
C.They always pen a present as sn as they receive it.
（3）Wh is Lily？
A.The speaker's friend.
B.The speaker's teacher.
C.The daughter f the speaker's hst.
（4）What did Lily suggest the speaker d？
A.Buy a present fr her hst family.
B.Send a thank﹣yu nte t her hst family.
C.Learn smething abut American custm.
阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Nwadays，the fd that yu buy cmes frm many frm different cuntries.Have a lk in yur fridge，cupbard，and fruit bwl and check the rigins（来源）f the fd.Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia，lamb frm New Zealand，r ptates frm Egypt？Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate.This jurney，frm "field t plate"，is called"fd miles".A fd mile is the distance that fd travels frm the farmer's field t the persn wh buys the fd.Nwadays，fd ften travels thusands f miles t get t the cnsumers.Why is this，and what are the effects f these lng distances？
Traditinally，farmers sld their fd in the lcal market，s the fd didn't have t travel very far.The cnsumers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd.This was a gd system fr farmers and cnsumers.Hwever，there were sme disadvantages.Fr example，cnsumers culd nly buy fd that farmers prduced lcally.In additin，they culd nly get fd that was in seasn.Nw，because f mdern technlgy，fd cmes frm all ver the wrld.We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates.They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt （进口）mst f their fd.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates （UAE），fr example，gets 85%f its fd frm ther cuntries.Even fd made in the UAE ften uses imprted material.
What is wrng with "fd miles"？Is this nt a gd way f increasing internatinal trade？I believe these miles are wrrying fr a number f reasns.First f all，because fd travels such lng distances，we need mre planes，lrries and ships t mve the fd.This means we use mre il r petrl，s there is mre pllutin and mre glbal（全球的）warming.In additin，fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty.Tmates，fr example，are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys.Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer.Lcal fd has a better taste，and it als reduces the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd.
（1）What is called "fd miles" accrding t this passage？
A．The rigins f the fd.
B．The effects f lng distances.
C．The jurney frm field t plate.
D．The disadvantages f imprted fd.
（2）The underlined wrd "available" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means " ".
A．easy t get
B．nt busy
C．willing t talk
D．impssible t get
（3）The writer uses the last paragraph mstly t encurage readers t .
A．use imprted material
B．increase internatinal trade
C．travel lng distances
D．buy mre lcal fd
（4）This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B．what "fd miles" is and its effects
C．hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D．where different kinds f fd cme frm
15．（8分）It has been mre than tw thusand years we began t use an umbrella n rainy days．Hwever，peple ften felt it nt cnvenient t hld an umbrella while wrking．Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman named Macintsh in 1823．
In 1492，Clumbus，a well﹣knwn Italian wyager，discvered the New Wrld﹣the American．He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America Rubber eas ne f them，but peple didn't knw the use f rubber at that time．In1770，peple fund that the rubber culd be used as erasers．
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid ver his clthers earelessly when making erasers．He eas t busy t clean it and wend back hme wearing the dirty clthes．On the eay hme，it rained beavily．Having g umbrella，Macintsh had t run hme quickly．When be gt hme，be tk ff the wet clthes．T his surprise，the area f the cltghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why nt make a rubber raincat？"Macintsh thught．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cua．He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain．Surprisingly，the clthes inside the"rubber cat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincats sn appeared n the market．Hwever，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，peple kept n imprving the raincats．Tday raincats are widely used in ur daily life．
（1）The rubber taincat was invented by
A．a Chinese
B．an Italian
C．an Englishman
D．an American
（2）What did Clumbus bring t Eurpe in 1492 ？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincats
（3）Why did Macintsh wear the"rubber cat"n rainy days ？
A．T shw his nice"rrubber cat"
B．T sell it t a rarmer
C．T test if it culd keep ff the rain
D．T g t wrk in the field
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE ？
A．Macintsh wrked in a market in Sctland
B．The rubber mincat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincat．
16．（8分）In a surprising result，the N.69 Middle Schl girls' ftball team yesterday beat their schl's bys' team.The bys' team ften helped the girls with their training.They had never lst t the girls befre，but this time the girls beat them 4﹣3.
After the game，Wu Nai，head f the bys' team，was very unhappy."We all thught this wuld be an easy game，"he said."We never thught a team f girls culd beat us.This is the saddest day f my life."
But Mr.Hu，the bys' PE teacher，said he thught the girls shuld win."The bys were t cnfident（自信），"he said."I tld them befre the match that they needed t play well.They all thught that girls' ftball was a jke.Nw they knw better.They didn't play carefully，and they lst."
The match had started well fr the bys.After 30 minutes，they were winning 2﹣0.Their best player，LuMing，scred in the thirtieth minute.Earlier，the mid﹣field player，Ma Zhengquan，had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.
After the first half hur，the bys seemed t becme t cnfident.At first，the girls had felt a bit nervus（紧张），but then they became mre and mre cnfident.Just befre half time，Li Xialin made the scre 2﹣1.
In the secnd half，the bys were the first t scre.It was frm Lu Ming.After that the bys became lazy，but the girls kept n wrking hard.Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute，t make the scre 3﹣2.Then Li Xialin scred twice in the last six minutes t make the last scre 4﹣3.It was a surprising finish.
The girls' PE teacher，Miss Wang，was very pleased with their wrk."They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "
（1）Wh scred the first gal in the match？
A.Lu Ming.
B.Ma Zhengquan.
C.Li Xialin.
D.Ha Meiling.
（2）Why culd the girls' team beat the bys' in the ftball match？
A.Because the bys' team helped the girls with their training.
B.Because the bys had never lst t the girls befre.
C.Because the bys' team wn the first half.
D.Because the girls played tgether better and wrked harder.
（3）Which f the fllwing is right？
A.The girls made nly ne gal in the first half.
B.The girls even made 3 mre gals than the bys in the secnd half.
C.Many peple thught the girls culd beat the bys befre the match.
D.The girls' team had sme better players than the bys'.
（4）Chse the right rder accrding t the passage.
a.The girls' PE teacher tld them that they culd win.
b.Wu Nai，head f the bys' team was very unhappy.
c.The match started well fr the bys.
d.The girls kicked the secnd gal in the match.
A.abcd
B.bcda
C.dcab
D.acdb
17．（8分）Every schl has ntice bards.Let's see what is n the nt ice bard f a schl.
（1）Accrding t Schl Rules，visitrs have t when entering the schl.
A.hand in a nte
B.call at 524﹣9752
C.check in at the ffice
D.telephne t the schl
（2）Frm ，parents can get infrmatin n the parents meeting.
A.Schl Rules
B.Reprt Card
C.After﹣schl Prgram
D.Class Annuncement
（3）Reprt Card shws parents .
A.certain schl rules
B.after﹣schl activities
C.plans fr classes and tests
D.children's schl life and wrk
（4）Students d their hmewrk and read bks .
A.frm 3：30 t 4：30
B.frm 3：30 t 6：00
C.frm 4：30 t 6：00
D.frm 6：00 t 7：00
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
18．（8分）
5 ways t train yur brain fr better steep
The days are lnger，full f sunshine and bright with the prmise f enjying a mre relaxing spring and summer with yur lved nes.But if yu want t enjy yur daytime，it's time t imprve yur sleep during the night﹣time."Sleep prblems end anger health and quality（质量） f life fr up t 45% f the wrld's ppulatin，"accrding t the Wrld Sleep Sciety.
Sleep is ne f the three keys t a healthier，lnger life （the thers are diet and exercise）.（1） Here are the tp five ways t imprve yur sleep and get sme relaxatin.
Create a sleep nest
One f the first tasks is t set up yur sleep envirnment.Science tells us that we sleep better in cler temperatures f abut 60 t 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15℃ t 20℃）.
Develp a rutine（惯例）
Set up a bedtime ritual（仪式） by taking a warm bath r shwer，reading a bk r listening t sft music.Yu're teaching yur mind t relax.And stick t it.G t bed and get up at the same time each day，even n weekends r yur days ff.（2）
Cut the lights
Prductin f the steep hrmne melatnin（荷尔蒙褪黑激素） begins at dark.Research has fund that the bdy will slw r stp it with light n，t get away frm any light，even the blue light frm yur charging smart phne（充电智能手机）.
Refuse the wine
Dn't turn t wine t make yu calm r help yu sleep.（3） Yur bdy needs t experience all three steps f sleep﹣light sleep，dream，and deep sleep﹣t fully repair itself.
（4）
Heavy and spicy（辛辣的） fds may give yu heartburn（胃灼热） r ther digestive（消化的） prblems，and influencing（影响） yur ability t get and stay asleep.
If yu try these tips and can't seem t relax，r yur sleep cntinues t wrsen，be sure t reach ut t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal（心理健康师）.
A.The bdy like rutine.
B.Avid heavy r ht fds.
C.We have t change ur mind.
D.Wine may help yu fall asleep，but it hlds yu in the lighter sleep.
E.Many f the ways t increase the quality f yur sleep are easy t fllw.
完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）Tday it is quite natural t find peple shake hands in sme situatins Peple all ver the wrld shake hands fr many different（1） We shake hands when we meet new peple（2） during special festivals，players ften shake hands befre r after（3） ．Business peple shake hands when they make a deal．
Why d peple shake hands（4） shaking feet？This is because f the fact that a lng time ag mst peple（5） knives r guns．If sme f than decided that they did nt want t（6） they wuld shw their empty hands（7） peple shk hands s that they culd nt（8） knives in their sleeves（袖子）Later n，hand﹣shaking became a symbl f（9） .
Nw we dn't have t（10） peple with guns r knives Hwever we still shake hands all the time!The reasn is simple it is still a way t shw friendship．
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分）Nw students' English handwriting（书法） gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If （1） （nt），here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper with limes
Using paper with lines can keep yu writing straight instead （2） up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t（3） （fill） the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids，ging slwer makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t （4） （quick），it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre （5） （mistake）.
◆Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much （6） （gd）.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student （7） a gd habit.
Draw mre picture
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better （8） （when） yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by（9） at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d when yur （10） （fan） run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs（亲笔签名）f curse!
阅读与表达
21．（10分）Pverty（贫困） is a big prblem arund the wrld.But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty.Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.Ordinary（平凡的） peple play a big rle in the fight.Here are tw f them.
After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016，Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances t wrk in big cities and returned t her hmetwn f Baise in Guangxi and served as the village 's Party chief（党委书记）.A ttal f 418 villagers were lifted ut f pverty thanks t her effrts（努力）.Unluckily，she died in a flash fld at the age f 30 while driving back t her village in Baise.She was given the title"rle mdel f the times"by the central gvernment.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village，there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years.He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands.It tk them seven years t build an eight﹣kilmeter rad.Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.Last year，their range yield （产量） was nearly 40 tns.Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.By the end f 2019，269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.The per capital incme（人均收入） reached 12，670 yuan，40 times mre than in the 1990s.
（1）Hw des China help pr peple t fight pverty？
（2）What prize was given t Huang Wenxiu？
（3）Hw d yung peple sell ranges in Ma Xianglin's village？
（4）What d yu want t be when yu grw up？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
书面表达
22．（20分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情．请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文．
注意：
1）词数80左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．
（参考词汇：摇滚音乐rck music）
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds． ．
2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
略
阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Nwadays，the fd that yu buy cmes frm many frm different cuntries.Have a lk in yur fridge，cupbard，and fruit bwl and check the rigins（来源）f the fd.Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia，lamb frm New Zealand，r ptates frm Egypt？Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate.This jurney，frm "field t plate"，is called"fd miles".A fd mile is the distance that fd travels frm the farmer's field t the persn wh buys the fd.Nwadays，fd ften travels thusands f miles t get t the cnsumers.Why is this，and what are the effects f these lng distances？
Traditinally，farmers sld their fd in the lcal market，s the fd didn't have t travel very far.The cnsumers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd.This was a gd system fr farmers and cnsumers.Hwever，there were sme disadvantages.Fr example，cnsumers culd nly buy fd that farmers prduced lcally.In additin，they culd nly get fd that was in seasn.Nw，because f mdern technlgy，fd cmes frm all ver the wrld.We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates.They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt （进口）mst f their fd.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates （UAE），fr example，gets 85%f its fd frm ther cuntries.Even fd made in the UAE ften uses imprted material.
What is wrng with "fd miles"？Is this nt a gd way f increasing internatinal trade？I believe these miles are wrrying fr a number f reasns.First f all，because fd travels such lng distances，we need mre planes，lrries and ships t mve the fd.This means we use mre il r petrl，s there is mre pllutin and mre glbal（全球的）warming.In additin，fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty.Tmates，fr example，are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys.Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer.Lcal fd has a better taste，and it als reduces the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd.
（1）What is called "fd miles" accrding t this passage？ C
A．The rigins f the fd.
B．The effects f lng distances.
C．The jurney frm field t plate.
D．The disadvantages f imprted fd.
（2）The underlined wrd "available" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means " A ".
A．easy t get
B．nt busy
C．willing t talk
D．impssible t get
（3）The writer uses the last paragraph mstly t encurage readers t D .
A．use imprted material
B．increase internatinal trade
C．travel lng distances
D．buy mre lcal fd
（4）This passage is mainly abut B .
A．hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B．what "fd miles" is and its effects
C．hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D．where different kinds f fd cme frm
【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用天量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"This jurney，frm"field t plate" ，is called "fd miles"."可知，此处是指食物从田地到盘中的路程。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates."可知，不必等到春天或天去买草莓或西红柿，所以在冬天是可以买到的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer.Lcal fd has a better taste，and it als reduces the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd."可知最后一段是鼓励人们买更多的当地食物。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用大量的飞机，军车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）It has been mre than tw thusand years we began t use an umbrella n rainy days．Hwever，peple ften felt it nt cnvenient t hld an umbrella while wrking．Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman named Macintsh in 1823．
In 1492，Clumbus，a well﹣knwn Italian wyager，discvered the New Wrld﹣the American．He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America Rubber eas ne f them，but peple didn't knw the use f rubber at that time．In1770，peple fund that the rubber culd be used as erasers．
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland．One day be spilled the rubber liquid ver his clthers earelessly when making erasers．He eas t busy t clean it and wend back hme wearing the dirty clthes．On the eay hme，it rained beavily．Having g umbrella，Macintsh had t run hme quickly．When be gt hme，be tk ff the wet clthes．T his surprise，the area f the cltghes with rubber wasn't wet．"Why nt make a rubber raincat？"Macintsh thught．The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cua．He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain．Surprisingly，the clthes inside the"rubber cat"weren't wet at all．The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance．
The rubber raincats sn appeared n the market．Hwever，they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter．Year after year，peple kept n imprving the raincats．Tday raincats are widely used in ur daily life．
（1）The rubber taincat was invented by C
A．a Chinese
B．an Italian
C．an Englishman
D．an American
（2）What did Clumbus bring t Eurpe in 1492 A ？
A．Rubber
B．Umbrellas
C．Erasers
D．Raincats
（3）Why did Macintsh wear the"rubber cat"n rainy days C ？
A．T shw his nice"rrubber cat"
B．T sell it t a rarmer
C．T test if it culd keep ff the rain
D．T g t wrk in the field
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE B ？
A．Macintsh wrked in a market in Sctland
B．The rubber mincat was created by chance
C．The first rubber raincat was sicky in winter
D．The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincat．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了橡胶雨衣的发明创造．下雨天拿雨伞工作是很不方便的，后来，橡胶雨衣是被一个叫做Macintsh的英国人在1823年发明的．文章具体介绍了他因忙于工作而没有清洗不小心倒在他衣服上的橡胶液体，结果倒有橡胶液体的衣服的那一块没有被雨淋湿，因此他靠这种偶然的方式发明了雨衣，后来，不断地得到了改善．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题：根据第一段Then the rubber raincat was invented by an Englishman橡胶雨衣是英国人发明的．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题：根据第二段He brught a lt f things t Eurpe frm Suth America．Rubber was ne f them他从南美洲给欧洲带来了很多东西．橡胶就是其中之一．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题：根据第三段He wre the"rubber cat"n rainy days and tk a walk in the field t test if it culd really keep ff the rain下雨天他穿上了"橡皮衣"，在田野里走了一圈，以测试它是否能真正挡雨．故选C．
（4）B 细节理解题：根据第三段The rubber raincat was created in this way by chance橡胶雨衣是以这种偶然的方式创造的．故B项正确，其余三项均不符合文章的意思．
【点评】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．
16．（8分）In a surprising result，the N.69 Middle Schl girls' ftball team yesterday beat their schl's bys' team.The bys' team ften helped the girls with their training.They had never lst t the girls befre，but this time the girls beat them 4﹣3.
After the game，Wu Nai，head f the bys' team，was very unhappy."We all thught this wuld be an easy game，"he said."We never thught a team f girls culd beat us.This is the saddest day f my life."
But Mr.Hu，the bys' PE teacher，said he thught the girls shuld win."The bys were t cnfident（自信），"he said."I tld them befre the match that they needed t play well.They all thught that girls' ftball was a jke.Nw they knw better.They didn't play carefully，and they lst."
The match had started well fr the bys.After 30 minutes，they were winning 2﹣0.Their best player，LuMing，scred in the thirtieth minute.Earlier，the mid﹣field player，Ma Zhengquan，had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.
After the first half hur，the bys seemed t becme t cnfident.At first，the girls had felt a bit nervus（紧张），but then they became mre and mre cnfident.Just befre half time，Li Xialin made the scre 2﹣1.
In the secnd half，the bys were the first t scre.It was frm Lu Ming.After that the bys became lazy，but the girls kept n wrking hard.Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute，t make the scre 3﹣2.Then Li Xialin scred twice in the last six minutes t make the last scre 4﹣3.It was a surprising finish.
The girls' PE teacher，Miss Wang，was very pleased with their wrk."They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "
（1）Wh scred the first gal in the match？ B
A.Lu Ming.
B.Ma Zhengquan.
C.Li Xialin.
D.Ha Meiling.
（2）Why culd the girls' team beat the bys' in the ftball match？ D
A.Because the bys' team helped the girls with their training.
B.Because the bys had never lst t the girls befre.
C.Because the bys' team wn the first half.
D.Because the girls played tgether better and wrked harder.
（3）Which f the fllwing is right？ A
A.The girls made nly ne gal in the first half.
B.The girls even made 3 mre gals than the bys in the secnd half.
C.Many peple thught the girls culd beat the bys befre the match.
D.The girls' team had sme better players than the bys'.
（4）Chse the right rder accrding t the passage. D
a.The girls' PE teacher tld them that they culd win.
b.Wu Nai，head f the bys' team was very unhappy.
c.The match started well fr the bys.
d.The girls kicked the secnd gal in the match.
A.abcd
B.bcda
C.dcab
D.acdb
【分析】第69中学女子足球队昨天意外地击败了他们学校的男子队。男子队经常帮助女子队训练，以前从未输给过女子队，但这次女子队以4﹣3击败了他们。男子队的领队吴耐非常不开心，而男子体育老师胡先生认为女子队应该获胜。比赛一开始男子队表现不错，但随后变得过于自信，而女子队则变得越来越自信。最终女子队以4﹣3的比分取得了令人惊讶的胜利，女子体育老师王老师对她们的表现非常满意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Earlier，the mid﹣field player，Ma Zhengquan，had scred the first gal in nly the secnd minute f the match.（早些时候，中场球员马正权在比赛的第二分钟就打入了第一球。）可知，马正权在比赛中进了第一个球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "（"她们太棒了！"她说。"我告诉她们她们可以赢。我告诉她们最重要的是团队合作。男孩队有一些优秀的球员，但我的女孩们是一支更好的球队！"）可知，女队能在足球赛中击败男队是因为女孩们在一起打得更好，也更努力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Just befre half time，Li Xialin made the scre 2﹣1.（就在上半场结束前，李小琳将比分改写为2﹣1。）可知，以下正确的是选项A：女孩们上半场只进了一个球。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The girls' PE teacher，Miss Wang，was very pleased with their wrk."They were great!"she said."I tld them they culd win.I tld them that the mst imprtant thing was teamwrk.The bys' team had sme gd players，but my girls were a better team! "（女孩们的体育老师王对她们的表现非常满意。"她们太棒了！"她说。"我告诉她们她们可以赢。我告诉她们最重要的是团队合作。男孩队有一些优秀的球员，但我的女孩们是一支更好的球队！"）；第四段The match had started well fr the bys.（这场比赛对男孩们来说开局不错。）；第六段Ha Meiling scred in the 68th minute，t make the scre 3﹣2.（郝美玲在第68分钟进球，将比分扳成3﹣2。）和第二段After the game，Wu Nai，head f the bys' team，was very unhappy.（比赛结束后，男队队长吴耐很不高兴。）可知，根据短文，正确的顺序是：a.女孩们的体育老师告诉她们可以赢；c.这场比赛对男孩们来说开局不错；d.女孩们踢进了比赛中的第二个球；b.男队队长吴耐很不高兴。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8分）Every schl has ntice bards.Let's see what is n the nt ice bard f a schl.
（1）Accrding t Schl Rules，visitrs have t C when entering the schl.
A.hand in a nte
B.call at 524﹣9752
C.check in at the ffice
D.telephne t the schl
（2）Frm D ，parents can get infrmatin n the parents meeting.
A.Schl Rules
B.Reprt Card
C.After﹣schl Prgram
D.Class Annuncement
（3）Reprt Card shws parents D .
A.certain schl rules
B.after﹣schl activities
C.plans fr classes and tests
D.children's schl life and wrk
（4）Students d their hmewrk and read bks A .
A.frm 3：30 t 4：30
B.frm 3：30 t 6：00
C.frm 4：30 t 6：00
D.frm 6：00 t 7：00
【分析】这篇短文介绍了一所学校的公告板内容。包括学校规则，如禁止打架、说脏话等不良行为，缺席需通知学校等；成绩单的评分标准，如超出、达到或未达到年级水平；课堂通知，包括测试日期、家长会时间和作业信息；以及课后活动的时间表和联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Schl Rules中Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.（家长和访客在进入学校时需要到办公室签到。）可知，家长和访客在进入学校时需要到办公室签到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Class Annuncement中Parents Meeting：The next parents meeting is at 7：00 pm n Friday，June 22 in the meeting hall.（家长会：下次家长会将于6月22日星期五晚上7点在会议厅举行。）可知，通过班级公告，家长可以了解到家长会的相关信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Reprt Card中Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk.（关于你学校生活和工作的成绩单。）可知，成绩单向父母展示了孩子的学校生活和工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据After﹣schl Prgram中3：30～4：30 Hmewrk&Reading（3：30～4：30作业和阅读）可知，学生从3：30到4：30做作业和看书。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
18．（8分）
5 ways t train yur brain fr better steep
The days are lnger，full f sunshine and bright with the prmise f enjying a mre relaxing spring and summer with yur lved nes.But if yu want t enjy yur daytime，it's time t imprve yur sleep during the night﹣time."Sleep prblems end anger health and quality（质量） f life fr up t 45% f the wrld's ppulatin，"accrding t the Wrld Sleep Sciety.
Sleep is ne f the three keys t a healthier，lnger life （the thers are diet and exercise）.（1） E Here are the tp five ways t imprve yur sleep and get sme relaxatin.
Create a sleep nest
One f the first tasks is t set up yur sleep envirnment.Science tells us that we sleep better in cler temperatures f abut 60 t 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15℃ t 20℃）.
Develp a rutine（惯例）
Set up a bedtime ritual（仪式） by taking a warm bath r shwer，reading a bk r listening t sft music.Yu're teaching yur mind t relax.And stick t it.G t bed and get up at the same time each day，even n weekends r yur days ff.（2） A
Cut the lights
Prductin f the steep hrmne melatnin（荷尔蒙褪黑激素） begins at dark.Research has fund that the bdy will slw r stp it with light n，t get away frm any light，even the blue light frm yur charging smart phne（充电智能手机）.
Refuse the wine
Dn't turn t wine t make yu calm r help yu sleep.（3） D Yur bdy needs t experience all three steps f sleep﹣light sleep，dream，and deep sleep﹣t fully repair itself.
（4） B
Heavy and spicy（辛辣的） fds may give yu heartburn（胃灼热） r ther digestive（消化的） prblems，and influencing（影响） yur ability t get and stay asleep.
If yu try these tips and can't seem t relax，r yur sleep cntinues t wrsen，be sure t reach ut t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal（心理健康师）.
A.The bdy like rutine.
B.Avid heavy r ht fds.
C.We have t change ur mind.
D.Wine may help yu fall asleep，but it hlds yu in the lighter sleep.
E.Many f the ways t increase the quality f yur sleep are easy t fllw.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了五种提高夜间睡眠质量的方法，以便在白天能更好地享受生活。首先，建议创建一个适宜的睡眠环境，保持较低的室温。其次，建立睡前例行程序，如洗澡、阅读或听轻音乐，以及保持固定的作息时间。此外，文章建议减少光线暴露，避免饮酒以及不吃重口味或辛辣食物，因为这些都可能影响睡眠。如果这些方法尝试后仍无效，建议寻求医生或心理健康专家的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Here are the tp five ways t imprve yur sleep and get sme relaxatin.（以下是改善睡眠和放松的五大方法。）可知说的是改善睡眠的方法，结合选项，应说很多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"G t bed and get up at the same time each day，even n weekends r yur days ff.（每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日。）"可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说身体就像例行公事。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Refuse the wine（拒绝喝酒）"可知拒绝喝酒，结合选项，应说葡萄酒可能会帮助你入睡，但它会让你进入较浅的睡眠状态。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Heavy and spicy fds may give yu heartburn r ther digestive prblems，thus influencing yur ability t get and stay asleep.（重而辣的食物可能会让你胃灼热或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力。）"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说避免油腻或热的食物。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）Tday it is quite natural t find peple shake hands in sme situatins Peple all ver the wrld shake hands fr many different（1） B We shake hands when we meet new peple（2） A during special festivals，players ften shake hands befre r after（3） A ．Business peple shake hands when they make a deal．
Why d peple shake hands（4） C shaking feet？This is because f the fact that a lng time ag mst peple（5） D knives r guns．If sme f than decided that they did nt want t（6） B they wuld shw their empty hands（7） A peple shk hands s that they culd nt（8） A knives in their sleeves（袖子）Later n，hand﹣shaking became a symbl f（9） D .
Nw we dn't have t（10） B peple with guns r knives Hwever we still shake hands all the time!The reasn is simple it is still a way t shw friendship．
【分析】文章大意：握手最早发生在人类"刀耕火种"的年代．那时，在狩猎和战争时，人们手上经常拿着石块或棍棒等武器．他们遇见陌生人时，如果大家都无恶意，就要放下手中的东西，并伸开手掌，让对方抚摸手掌心，表示手中没有藏武器．这种习惯逐渐演变成今天的"握手"礼节．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A思想，B原因；C想法；D借口，根据后面We shake hands when we meat new peple；during special festivals，players ften shake hands befre 可知应该是不同的原因握手，故答案是B．
（2）A 考查连词辨析．根据We shake hands when we meat new peple during special festivals players ften shake hands befre，前面说遇见新人，后面说在特殊节日期间，球员们经常握手，应该是选择关系，故用r，故答案是A．
（3）A 考查名词辨析．games 练习；speeches 演讲，谈话；exercises 练习；prgrammes节目，课程；根据前面players ften shake hands befre r after．球员们经常在比赛前后握手，故答案是A．
（4）C 考查介词辨析．A例如；B也，又；C代替；D一同，与和；根据Why d peple shake hands shaking feet？前面说握手，后面说摇脚，根据后面解释，应该是或者，故答案是C．
（5）D 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B买；C抓住；D携带，根据前面This is because f the fact that a lng time ag mst peple 这是因为很久以前大多数人，应该是带着刀和枪，故答案是D．
（6）B 考查动词辨析．A欺骗；B打架；C使落下；D讲，说；根据前面句子手里有刀和枪，后面说空手，应该是不想打架，故答案是B．
（7）A 考查副词辨析．A可能；B开心地；C仔细地；D幸运地；根据后面说不能隐藏武器，故也许是握手不能隐藏武器，表示猜测．故答案是A．
（8）A 考查动词辨析．A隐藏；B举起；C拉；D推；根据前面说握手是因为不能藏武器，故答案是A．
（9）D 考查名词辨析．A成功；B胜利；C骄傲；D和平；根据所前面句子，握手意味着和平，不想打架，故答案是D．
（10）B 考查动词辨析．A谈；B担心；C知道；D了解．根据后面guns r knives．Hwever we still shake hands all the time，应该是现在不用担心刀和枪，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分）Nw students' English handwriting（书法） gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If （1） nt （nt），here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper with limes
Using paper with lines can keep yu writing straight instead （2） f up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t（3） fill （fill） the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids，ging slwer makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t （4） quickly （quick），it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre （5） mistakes （mistake）.
◆Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much （6） better （gd）.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student （7） with a gd habit.
Draw mre picture
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better （8） while （when） yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by（9） yurself at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d when yur （10） fans （fan） run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs（亲笔签名）f curse!
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何写好书法的四个步骤：用有横格的纸；放慢速度；正确的姿势；多画画。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果不，以下是四个真正有效的步骤。此处填副词nt"不"，表省略。故填nt。
（2）考查介词。句意：当你写英语单词或句子时，用有线条的纸可以让你的书写平直，而不是向上或者向下。instead f"代替，反而"，固定用法。故填：f。
（3）考查动词。句意：确信把横线上的空间完全占满。空格前是be sure t，此处应该是动词原形，fill"填满，充满"。故填fill。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果你写得太快。此处应该是副词，修饰前面的动词write"写"，副词quickly，快速地。故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：你会犯更多的错误。make mistakes"犯错"，固定用法。故填mistakes。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当你能正确握笔，书写就更好了。much修饰比较级，gd比较级"better"，更好。故填better。
（7）考查介词。句意：如果你这样做，人们会认为你是一个有好习惯的学生。根据 a gd habit（一个学生好习惯）可知，此处应是有好习惯的学生，介词with，具有，伴随。故填with。
（8）考查时间状语从句。句意：在你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。此处用while"当时"，从句为进行时态，两个动作相伴随而发生，应用while。故填while。
（9）考查代词。句意：你能自己在家练习。by yurself 你自己，固定用法。反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填：yurself。
（10）考查名词。句意：假设你是世界著名的电影明星或著名的体育运动员，当你的粉丝们跑向你，你会怎么做？此处应用fan"粉丝们，爱好者"的复数。故填fans。
【点评】做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅读与表达
21．（10分）Pverty（贫困） is a big prblem arund the wrld.But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty.Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.Ordinary（平凡的） peple play a big rle in the fight.Here are tw f them.
After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016，Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances t wrk in big cities and returned t her hmetwn f Baise in Guangxi and served as the village 's Party chief（党委书记）.A ttal f 418 villagers were lifted ut f pverty thanks t her effrts（努力）.Unluckily，she died in a flash fld at the age f 30 while driving back t her village in Baise.She was given the title"rle mdel f the times"by the central gvernment.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village，there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years.He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands.It tk them seven years t build an eight﹣kilmeter rad.Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.Last year，their range yield （产量） was nearly 40 tns.Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.By the end f 2019，269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.The per capital incme（人均收入） reached 12，670 yuan，40 times mre than in the 1990s.
（1）Hw des China help pr peple t fight pverty？ It has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.
（2）What prize was given t Huang Wenxiu？ She was given the title "rle mdel f the times" by the central gvernment.
（3）Hw d yung peple sell ranges in Ma Xianglin's village？ They sell ranges nline.
（4）What d yu want t be when yu grw up？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre. I want t be a teacher.Because teachers play a big rle in the sciety，they can nt nly teach students knwledge frm bks，but als teach them hw t be respnsible and hnest.
【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：黄文秀2016毕业于北京师范大学后，她放弃了在大城市工作的机会，回到了家乡广西的百色市，成为村里的党委书记。由于努力，共有418名村民脱贫致贫。她被中央授予"时代楷模"称号。毛祥林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead f just giving mney t pr peple，it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.（中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人民，给他们脱贫所需的工具。）可知中国政府努力教育人民，给他们脱贫所需的工具。故答案为It has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She was given the title "rle mdel f the times" by the central gvernment.（她被中央授予"时代楷模"称号。）可知她被中央授予"时代楷模"称号。故答案为She was given the title "rle mdel f the times" by the central gvernment.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.（年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子。）可知所以毛祥林村的年轻人在网上卖橘子。故答案为They sell ranges nline.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我想成为一名老师。因为老师在社会上发挥了很重大的作用，他们不仅教学生书本上的知识，也教他们如何负责任和诚实。故答案为I want t be a teacher.Because teachers play a big rle in the sciety，they can nt nly teach students knwledge frm bks，but als teach them hw t be respnsible and hnest.
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
书面表达
22．（20分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情．请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文．
注意：
1）词数80左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息．
（参考词汇：摇滚音乐rck music）
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds． S peple use different kinds f music t change mds．If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt，yu can listen t pp music．After yu listen t it，yu will feel relaxed．Sme f the students are crazy abut cmputer games and feel ver excited，they can listen t cuntry music．After listening t it，they will feel calm and peaceful．Sme peple feel tired and sleepy，they can listen t rck music．After they listen t it，they will feel excited．Smetimes I feel lnely and sad，I ften listen t disc music，after I listen t it，I feel happy again．Music is s wnderful．I like it very much． ．
【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是谈谈音乐对不同人的情绪的影响，时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第三人称辅以第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1压力大，过分焦虑﹣﹣﹣﹣流行音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣放松
2．沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度﹣﹣﹣﹣乡村音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣平静
3．困倦、疲劳﹣﹣﹣﹣摇滚音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣振奋
5．孤独、悲伤﹣﹣﹣﹣迪斯科音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣开心
常用到的重点短语：
listen t 听…
be crazy abut 对…疯狂
feel+adj感觉怎么样
高分句型：
1．If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt，yu can listen t pp music．
if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
2．①After listening t it，they will ②feel calm and peaceful．
①after在这是作为介词，后跟动名词，是一个省略句，完整表达是after they listen t it，主从句主语一致，故省略主谓．
②feel在这是系动词，后跟形容词，和后面的两个形容词calm and peaceful，构成系表结构．
【解答】Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds．S peple use different kinds f music t change mds．（引出下文）If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt，yu can listen t pp music（高分句型）．After yu listen t it，yu will feel relaxed．（压力大，过分焦虑﹣﹣﹣﹣流行音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣放松）Sme f the students are crazy abut cmputer games and feel ver excited，they can listen t cuntry music．After listening t it，they will feel calm and peaceful．（高分句型）（沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度﹣﹣﹣﹣乡村音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣平静）Sme peple feel tired and sleepy，they can listen t rck music．After they listen t it，they will feel excited．（困倦、疲劳﹣﹣﹣﹣摇滚音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣振奋）Smetimes I feel lnely and sad，I ften listen t disc music，after I listen t it，I feel happy again．（孤独、悲伤﹣﹣﹣﹣迪斯科音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣开心）Music is s wnderful．I like it very much．（总结全文）
【点评】这是一篇图表给出材料的作文，图表中给出的材料较为丰富，考生在写作时，图表内容必须包括在内．在自己的观点部分，考生需要自己适当的发挥，建议考生在平时的英语学习中积累一些常用到的重点句型和短语，出彩的发挥会给文章增色不少．
Schl Rules
Fighting，saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavir will nt be allwed.
D nt thrw rcks，snwballs r sticks n the schl grunds.
Hand in a nte r telephne t schl if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.
Reprt Card
Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk.will be given t yur parents.Lk at the marking key（评分标准） fr yur schl wrk.
MARKING KEY
▲Ges beynd grade level standards 4
▲Meets grade level standards 3
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 2
Making prgress
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 1
Nt making prgress
Class Annuncement（通知）
Testing Dates：
The math test is n June 12～13.
The science test is n June 15.
Parents Meeting：
The next parents meeting is at 7：00 pm n Friday，June 22 in the meeting hall.
Hmewrk：
Please check the Hmewrk Bard at the schl hmepage t find yur hmewrk.
After﹣schl Prgram
The after﹣schl prgrams will cntinue.The prgrams will be pen frm 3：30 t 6：00 pm
every day.
3：30～4：30 Hmewrk&Reading
4：30～6：00 Activities
If yu have any questins，feel free t call the schl at 524﹣9752.
（1）
A．ideas
B．reasns
C．thughts
D．excuses
（2）
A．r
B．as
C．but
D．s
（3）
A．games
B．speeches
C．exercises
D．prgrammes
（4）
A．such as
B．as well as
C．instead f
D．tgether with
（5）
A．lst
B．bught
C．caught
D．carried
（6）
A．cheat
B．fight
C．drp
D．speak
（7）
A．perhaps
B．Happily
C．Carefully
D．Luckily
（8）
A．hide
B．lift
C．pull
D．push
（9）
A．success
B．victry
C．pride
D．peace
（10）
A．talk abut
B．wrry abut
C．knw abut
D．learn abut
听音乐前的情绪状态
适用音乐
听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦、疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独、悲伤
（考生自拟）
（考生自拟）
Schl Rules
Fighting，saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavir will nt be allwed.
D nt thrw rcks，snwballs r sticks n the schl grunds.
Hand in a nte r telephne t schl if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.
Reprt Card
Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk.will be given t yur parents.Lk at the marking key（评分标准） fr yur schl wrk.
MARKING KEY
▲Ges beynd grade level standards 4
▲Meets grade level standards 3
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 2
Making prgress
▲Des nt meet grade level standards 1
Nt making prgress
Class Annuncement（通知）
Testing Dates：
The math test is n June 12～13.
The science test is n June 15.
Parents Meeting：
The next parents meeting is at 7：00 pm n Friday，June 22 in the meeting hall.
Hmewrk：
Please check the Hmewrk Bard at the schl hmepage t find yur hmewrk.
After﹣schl Prgram
The after﹣schl prgrams will cntinue.The prgrams will be pen frm 3：30 t 6：00 pm
every day.
3：30～4：30 Hmewrk&Reading
4：30～6：00 Activities
If yu have any questins，feel free t call the schl at 524﹣9752.
（1）
A．ideas
B．reasns
C．thughts
D．excuses
（2）
A．r
B．as
C．but
D．s
（3）
A．games
B．speeches
C．exercises
D．prgrammes
（4）
A．such as
B．as well as
C．instead f
D．tgether with
（5）
A．lst
B．bught
C．caught
D．carried
（6）
A．cheat
B．fight
C．drp
D．speak
（7）
A．perhaps
B．Happily
C．Carefully
D．Luckily
（8）
A．hide
B．lift
C．pull
D．push
（9）
A．success
B．victry
C．pride
D．peace
（10）
A．talk abut
B．wrry abut
C．knw abut
D．learn abut
听音乐前的情绪状态
适用音乐
听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦、疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独、悲伤
（考生自拟）
（考生自拟）
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