Unit 11 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 11 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共11页。

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 单元话题语法填空练习 （2022春·浙江杭州·七年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to ____1____ （we）Golden Sun Club. I’m Cathy. Let me show you around. ____2____（one）, let’s go to the music room. There ____3____（be）thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She enjoys ____4____（play）the piano and is good with children. Next, we are going to another room—the art room. Look, the children are ____5____（draw）carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and ____6____（friend）. Finally, it’s time to go to the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man in ____7____ white T-shirt is their teacher, Mr. White. He is very kind ____8____ a little strict. He makes the ____9____（children）hearts feel warm. Children say he is just ____10____ their father. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here and welcome to join us. （2022春·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中）Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They ____11____ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, the ____12____ (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy ____13____ (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from ____14____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of ____15____ (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world and they are dangerous. Remember ____16____ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them ____17____ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The ____18____ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go ____19____ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____20_____ (own) large ears like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! （2022春·湖南娄底·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词） My name is Susan. I am ___21___ student in Beijing. My school is small. My school life ___22___ (be) wonderful. I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run ___23___ 20 minutes. Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 ___24___ (class) every day. The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects. ___25___ my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is ___26___ (I) favorite subject. I also join an English club every Friday. I can speak English with many students ___27___ the foreign teachers there. It’s great fun and it’s exciting. It helps me to learn English ___28___ (good). After class, I often do homework ___29___ my friends. We play ping-pong, soccer and so on. It ____30____ (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6:00 p.m. （2022春·河北廊坊·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. ____31____ (I) name is Robert. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I usually get ____32____ early in the morning. I brush my ____33____ (tooth) twice a day. Our school is not far from my house. It ____34____ (take) me 10 minutes to walk to school. I eat some fish for lunch. It’s good ____35____ our eyes. I work hard at school. I have many things to do before the summer vacation. Yesterday was ____36____ (sun) but cool. We ____37____ (go) on a school trip to a sports park. We had ____38____ big party there. We played games at the party and we ____39____ (be) very happy. We also talked about the summer vacation. I think our vacation will be ____40____ (interest) and wonderful. （2022春·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? ____41____ they can be free time from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends or family. If you want ____42____ (have) a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding and ____43____ (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking ____44____ the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has ____45____ same interest as you. ____46____ (three), find the right place. Different people have different ____47____ (idea) about the places. For me, I would like ____48____ (go) to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching ____49____ (child) playing. Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before ____50____ (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking! （2022春·湖南长沙·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. ___51___ a Sunday morning, my parents went out. My friends and I wanted to take my ___52___ (parent) boat for a ride. We rowed (划) for half ___53___ hour and found a big cave. Susan said it would be ___54___ (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮水) started. It was kind of ___55___ (scare). We shouted for help but there ___56___ (be) no one around. Susan and I cried. Louis told ___57___ (we) not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we ___58___ (stop) crying. ___59___ (luck), Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid ____60____ we would not have a boat ride again. （2022春·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整。 Do you know travel study (研学旅行)? It’s one of the ___61___ (good) ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy ___62___ (learn) new things and eating new food, too. ___63___ you have a travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture（文化）. You can have different kinds ____64____ food. You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different ____65____ (country). Sure, You have to speak English if you are in ____66____ English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are ____67____ (worry) about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get ____68____ (lose). However（然而）, these are not real problems if you go with a group. Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I ___69___ (visit) a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I ____70____ (go) to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learnt a lot. 参考答案： 1．our    2．First    3．are    4．playing    5．drawing    6．friendly    7．a    8．but    9．children’s    10．like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了金太阳俱乐部，并具体介绍了里面的各个房间和老师。 1．句意：欢迎来到我们的金太阳俱乐部。空处需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰其后“Golden Sun Club”。故填our。 2．句意：首先，让我们去音乐室。根据“Next,...Finally”可知，此处需用序数词，表示第一，用first。故填First。 3．句意：里面有30个学生。此处是there be结构，主语“thirty students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，和孩子们相处得很好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语。故填playing。 5．句意：看，孩子们正在认真地画画。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)。故填drawing。 6．句意：他非常善良和友好。根据“kind and...”可知，空处需填入形容词与kind形式保持一致。friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 7．句意：那个穿白色t恤的高个子男人是他们的老师，怀特先生。空处表示“穿白色t恤的高个子”，T-shirt是单数形式，空处需填入冠词；又因white是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他很和蔼，但有点严厉。根据“He is very kind”和“a little strict”可知，前后表示转折，要用but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：他让孩子们的心感到温暖。根据children和hearts之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。 10．句意：孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。根据“Children say he is just...their father.”可知，此处是指像他们的父亲。be like表示“像……”。故填like。 11．will follow    12．first    13．lying    14．ours    15．visitors    16．not to go    17．laugh    18．giraffes’    19．across    20．owns 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生三个小时中跟着导游在动物园中的参观过程。 11．句意：他们在接下来会跟着动物园的导游。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will follow。 12．句意：从南门直走，他们第一个看到的是熊猫屋。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示的是顺序，且空前有the，应用序数词first。故填first。 13．句意：熊猫吃竹子而且喜欢整天躺着。根据空前enjoy“喜欢”可知，此处考查动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式。故填lying。 14．句意：有趣的是它们的眼睛和我们的不同。根据句意可知，此处比较的是我们的眼睛和熊猫的眼睛，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 15．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应是名词作主语，用visitor“游客”，且空前有lots of“许多”，此处用复数。故填visitors。 16．句意：记得不要靠近它们。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，用动词的不定式。故填not to go。 17．句意：一只小猴在到处跳，让他们很大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式。故填laugh。 18．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们从树上吃到叶子。根据空后long necks“长脖子”可知，空处应用名词复数的所有格形式，作定语。故填giraffes’。 19．句意：过了桥，他们看到大象。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词，后接名词the bridge“桥”，应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。 20．句意：一只大象有着巨大的耳朵，就像打开的扇子。分析句子结构可知，此处应是谓语动词，且是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，此处用三单形式owns。故填owns。 21．a    22．is    23．for    24．classes    25．Because    26．my    27．and    28．well    29．with    30．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的学校生活。 21．句意：我是一个在北京的学生。根据“student”可知，需要不定冠词泛指，student是辅音音素开头，故填a。 22．句意：我的学校生活很精彩。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，is符合句意，故填is。 23．句意：起床后，我有时会跑20分钟。根据“20 minutes”可知，跑步20分钟，for+一段时间符合句意，故填for。 24．句意：我每天有8节课。根据“8”可知，需要名词复数，classes符合句意，故填classes。 25．句意：因为我的老师让所有的课都很有趣。根据“I like all the subjects.”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，because符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。 26．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知，需要形容性物主代词，my符合句意，故填my。 27．句意：我可以和那里的许多学生和外教说英语。根据“many students”和“the foreign teachers there”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。 28．句意：它帮助我学好英语。根据“learn English”可知，副词修饰动词，good的副词是well，故填well。 29．句意：下课后，我经常和我的朋友做作业。根据“my friends”可知，和朋友做作业，with“和”符合句意，故填with。 30．句意：它让我放松。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，makes符合句意，故填makes。 31．My    32．up    33．teeth    34．takes    35．for    36．sunny    37．went    38．a    39．were    40．interesting 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特的个人情况以及昨天参加的学校旅行活动。 31．句意：我叫罗伯特。name是名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，故填My。 32．句意：我通常早上起得很早。此处是固定短语get up“起床”，故填up。 33．句意：我一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。 34．句意：我步行到学校要花10分钟。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 35．句意：它对我们的眼睛有好处。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be good for“对……有好处”，故填for。 36．句意：昨天是晴天但很凉爽。sun是名词，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。 37．句意：我们参加学校组织的体育公园旅行。根据“Yesterday”可知此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 38．句意：我们在那里举行了一个盛大的聚会。根据“We had...big party there.”可知此处是泛指一个聚会，且big是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 39．句意：我们在聚会上玩游戏，我们很高兴。根据“played”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were。 40．句意：我想我们的假期会很有趣很精彩。根据“and wonderful”可知此处应用形容词interesting“令人有趣的”和wonderful形成并列结构，故填interesting。 41．Because    42．to have    43．swimming    44．with    45．the    46．Third    47．ideas    48．to go    49．children    50．going 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行，以及徒步旅行时需要注意的几点。 41．句意：因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中自由支配时间。根据空前“Why?”可知，需要because“因为”来回答，又因位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填Because。 42．句意：如果你想愉快地徒步旅行，你必须注意以下几点。根据空前“want”可知，“want to do”意为“想做什么”，所以需填have的不定式形式，故填to have。 43．句意：如果天气好，你可以做很多事情，比如骑马、骑自行车、在河里游泳、放风筝和玩球类游戏。根据空前“riding”，“going”可知，本句中动词用-ing形式，故填swimming。 44．句意：如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足，你将不会有愉快的时光。分析句子可知，此空缺介词，根据空后“the people you don’t like”此处表达和你不喜欢的人，介词“with和……”符合语境，故填with。 45．句意：所以，找一个和你有相同兴趣的人。固定搭配“the same...as...”意为“与……相同”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。 46．句意：第三，找一个正确的地方。根据第二段和第三段开头“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示第三，序数词“third第三”符合语境。故填Third。 47．句意：不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。根据空前“different不同的”，可知，此处表示不同的想法，所以“idea想法”需要复数形式。故填ideas。 48．句意：对我来说，我想去海滩远足。“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”，所以此处需填不定式形式，故填to go。 49．句意：我喜欢沿着海滩散步，听大海的声音，看孩子们玩耍。空前没有冠词，再结合语境此处表示看孩子们玩耍，所以需填名词复数。故填children。 50．句意：最后，想想在远足之前你需要准备什么。因为空前“before”为介词，后加doing。故填going。 51．On    52．parents’    53．an    54．dangerous    55．scary    56．was    57．us    58．stopped    59．Luckily    60．that 【导语】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假的一次探险。 51．句意：一个星期天早上，我父母出去了。结合“a Sunday morning”一个星期天的早上，具体的某一天早上用介词on，故填On。 52．句意：我和朋友们想坐父母的船去兜风。修饰boat用名词所有格，“parent”用复数所有格，故填parents’。 53．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大山洞。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。 54．句意：苏珊说进去很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。 55．句意：这有点吓人。主语“it”指物，was后用scare的形容词scary表示“吓人的”，作表语，故填scary。 56．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。结合“shouted”可知用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语no one前用be动词was，故填was。 57．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水会退去的。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词told后加宾格，故填us。 58．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。结合“seemed”可知用一般过去时，故填stopped。 59．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知用副词luckily，故填Luckily。 60．句意：我们非常害怕再也不乘船了。so … that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 61．best    62．learning    63．When##If    64．of    65．countries    66．an    67．worried    68．lost    69．am visiting    70．went 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。 61．句意：这是最好的度假方式之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填best。 62．句意：你也可以享受学习新事物和吃新食物的乐趣。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填learning。 63．句意：当你进行研学旅行时/如果你有研学旅行，你可以去很多很棒的地方。根据“you have a travel study, you can go to many great places.”可知，此处可以是当年研学旅行的时候，用when引导时间状语从句；也可以是如果你有研学旅行，用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 64．句意：你可以吃不同种类的食物。固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 65．句意：你也可以从朋友那里了解其他文化，因为他们来自不同的国家。空处表示不同的国家，需用名词复数形式。故填countries。 66．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。空处泛指一个说英语的国家，且“English”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．句意：也许你担心你糟糕的英语。固定短语be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。 68．句意：也许你会担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 69．句意：看！照片中我和我的两个同学正在参观博物馆。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时(be doing)。故填am visiting。 70．句意：我去纽约研学旅行。根据“I...to New York on my travel study.”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。