Unit 8 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共10页。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元话题语法填空练习 （2022春·江苏徐州·七年级统考期中）Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are ___1___ (friend). Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila ___2___ (not know) the way. Now Nancy is telling ___3___ (she). “It’s easy. You can take the No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road, ___4___ (cross) it and take the ___5___ (two) turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you ___6___ (see) a big tree. Go straight on and walkabout 100 metres, and then you will see a big red house. This is not ___7___ (I) home. Go past the big house about four hundred ___8___ (metre), and you will see a small yellow house beside a small tree. Then you can ___9___ (knock) at the door with your foot.” “With my foot?” asks Sheila. “Why?” “Well, you won’t come to my house empty-handed, will you?” ___10___ (answer) Nancy. （2021春·河北石家庄·七年级校考阶段练习）Anna is an American schoolgirl. She ____11____ (live) in Beijing with her parents. Anna can't speak Chinese ____12____ (good). But she wants to learn and speak it. She often talks to her Chinese friends ____13____ Chinese, but sometimes they can't know her, b____14____ her Chinese is poor. It's Sunday morning, she wants to go to the zoo to see the birds and ____15____ (monkey), but she doesn't know h____16____ to get there. She decides (决定) to ask ____17____ Chinese boy. The boy can't understand what she ____18____ (say). So she draws a monkey on a piece of paper and ____19____ (show) it to the boy. After ____20____ (have) a look at the paper, the boy tells Anna the way to the zoo. （2022春·山东枣庄·七年级统考期中）How do you get _____21_____ school? Do you walk _____22_____ ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy _____23_____ (get) to school. But for the students in one small village _____24_____ China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school _____25_____ the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway _____26_____ (cross) the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, _____27_____ (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he _____28_____ (love) school. “I love to play _____29_____ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It ______30______ (be) their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? （2023春·湖北襄阳·七年级统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Lei is a student at Green Middle School. She is twelve _____31_____ (year) old. Every day she gets up early in the morning. She usually _____32_____ (leave) home for school ______33______ about seven o’clock. Her school is far _____34_____ her home. It’s about twelve _____35_____ (kilometer). _____36_____ (one), she walks to the bus stop. It takes her about fifteen minutes. Then she takes the school bus _____37_____ school. The bus ride ____38____ (take) about half an hour, but it’s never boring, _____39_____ she can meet many classmates on the bus. And she always talks with _____40_____ (they). （2023春·湖南长沙·七年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually go to school? Most of you may go to school ___41___ foot or by bike, ___42___ Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day. Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten ___43___ (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive ___44___ (they) children to school every day. But Yahan’s father doesn’t do it like them. He ___45___ (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her ___46___ (healthy). Yahan is not good at ___47___ (ride) the horse at first. But with her father’s help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs ___48___ (quick) and it only takes Yahan half ___49___ hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want ____50____ (go) to school on a horse, too. （2023春·山东枣庄·七年级滕州育才中学校考阶段练习）How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy ____51____ (get) to school. But for the students ____52____ one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river ____53____ their school ____54____ the village. There is ____55____ bridge and the river runs too ____56____ (quick) for boats. So these students go ____57____ a ropeway ____58____ (cross) the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ____59____ (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates, and I love my teacher. He’s like a father ____60____ me.” Many of the students and the villager never leave the villagers. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? （2022春·山东济宁·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容和所给的英文提示填入适当的词或词的正确形式。 There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people; trains to carry animals ____61____ carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills(小山). In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains ____62____ the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities. Can a train run over the water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy ____63____ (build) the bridges. Today’s trains ____64____ (have) dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they ____65____ (build) their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. 参考答案： 1．friends/friendly 2．doesn’t know 3．her 4．cross 5．second 6．will see 7．my 8．metres 9．knock 10．answers 【导语】本文是南希向希拉介绍去自己家的路。 1．句意：她们是朋友/友好的。根据“They are...”和备选词可知，她们是朋友/友好的，friends“朋友”/friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填friends/friendly。 2．句意：但是希拉不认识路。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sheila”，助动词用doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t know。 3．句意：现在南希正在告诉她。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 4．句意：你在红路下车后，穿过红路，在第二个路口向左拐。此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填cross。 5．句意：你在红路下车后，穿过红路，在第二个路口向左拐。此处在句中作定语，用其序数词形式。故填second。 6．句意：沿着这条路走大约五分钟，然后你会看到一棵大树。本句是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”。故填will see。 7．句意：这不是我的家。此处在句中作定语修饰“home”，用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 8．句意：经过那座大房子大约四百米，你会看到一棵小树旁边有一座黄色的小房子。“four hundred”修饰可数名词复数，故填metres。 9．句意：然后你就可以用脚敲门了。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填knock。 10．句意：“好吧，你总不会空手到我家来吧？”南希回答。时态是一般现在时，主语是Nancy，动词用三单。故填answers。 11．lives 12．well 13．in 14．because 15．monkeys 16．how 17．a 18．says 19．shows 20．having 【解析】本文向我们介绍安娜是一位美国女孩，她中文不好，所以有时人们不知道她在说什么。有一天，她想去动物园，最后还是用画的方式问了路。 11．句意：她和她的父母住在北京。本句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填lives。 12．句意：安娜的中文说得不好。此处用于句中修饰动词speak，所以用副词形式，故填well。 13．句意：她经常用中文和她的中国朋友交谈，但有时他们不知道她在说什么，因为她的中文很差。in+语言，表示“用某种语言”，in Chinese“用中文”，故填in。 14．句意：她经常用中文和她的中国朋友交谈，但有时他们不直到她在说什么，因为她的中文很差。“her Chinese is poor”是“but sometimes they can 't know her”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 15．句意：这是星期天的早晨，她想去动物园看鸟和猴子，但是她不知道怎么去。此处与birds构成并列结构，使用名词复数作宾语，故填monkeys。 16．句意：这是星期天的早晨，她想去动物园看鸟和猴子，但是她不知道怎么去。分析“but she doesn't know h…to get there”可知，应该是不知道怎么去，故填how。 17．句意：她决定问一个中国男孩。此处泛指一个中国男孩，用不定冠词修饰，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 18．句意：这个男孩不明白她说的话。本句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单式，故填says。 19．句意：于是她在一张纸上画了一只猴子，并把它给男孩看。本句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单式，故填shows。 20．句意：看完报纸后，男孩告诉安娜去动物园的路。此处用于介词After后，使用动名词形式，故填having。 21．to 22．or 23．to get 24．in 25．and 26．to cross 27．crosses 28．loves 29．with 30．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在中国有些地方学生走索道上学。 21．句意：你怎么到达学校的？get to“到达某地”，故填to。 22．句意：你是走路还是骑自行车？walk“走路”和ride a bike“骑自行车”是两种交通方式，用or表示选择。故填or。 23．句意：对许多学生来说，到校很容易。“it is+形容词+to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语，故填to get。 24．句意：但是对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这是困难的。国家前地点介词用in，in China“在中国”，该句中介词短语作后置定语。故填in。 25．句意：在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填and。 26．句意：所以这些学生走索道过河去上学。“go on a ropeway走索道”的目的是“cross the rive过河”，表目的用不定式，故填to cross。 27．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天都要过河。由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填crosses。 28．句意：但是他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。由“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填loves。 29．句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。 30．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。根据文章可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词填三单形式，故填is。 31．years 32．leaves 33．at 34．from 35．kilometers 36．First 37．to 38．takes 39．because 40．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了李蕾的日常生活以及她的上学交通方式。 31．句意：她12岁。根据twelve可知，year用复数形式，故填years。 32．句意：她通常大约七点离开家去上学。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。 33．句意：她通常大约七点离开家去上学。根据“seven o’clock”可知，此处应填介词at，故填at。 34．句意：她的学校离她家很远。be far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故填from。 35．句意：大约12公里。根据twelve可知，此空应填复数形式，故填kilometers。 36．句意：首先，她步行到公交车站。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词first“首先”，故填First。 37．句意：然后她坐校车上学。根据“takes the school bus …school”可知，坐校车到学校，to“到”，故填to。 38．句意：乘校车大约需要半个小时，但它从不无聊，因为她可以在公共汽车上遇到很多同学。句子是一般现在时，主语The bus ride是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式，故填takes。 39．句意：乘校车大约需要半个小时，但它从不无聊，因为她可以在公共汽车上遇到很多同学。根据“she can meet many classmates on the bus”可知，空格后解释不无聊的原因，故填because。 40．句意：她总是和他们交谈。介词with后接宾格作宾语，故填them。 41．on 42．but 43．kilometers 44．their 45．asks 46．health 47．riding 48．quickly 49．an 50．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种有趣的上学方式——骑马。 41．句意：你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学，但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。根据“foot or by bike”可知，此处是短语on foot表示“步行”。故填on。 42．句意：你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学，但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。 43．句意：从她家到学校大约有十公里。数词ten后跟名词复数。故填kilometers。 44．句意：在她的班上，有些家长每天开车送孩子上学。空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰其后名词children。故填their。 45．句意：他让他的女儿骑马上学，因为他认为这是很好的锻炼，对她的健康有好处。文章主体时态为一般现在时，且主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填asks。 46．句意：他让他的女儿骑马上学，因为他认为这是很好的锻炼，对她的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词后跟名词。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 47．句意：亚涵起初不擅长骑马。介词at后跟动名词形式。故填riding。 48．句意：这匹马跑得很快，亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。空处需用副词形式quickly“快速地”，修饰其前动词runs。故填quickly。 49．句意：这匹马跑得很快，亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。根据“half...hour”可知，此处是指“半个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，用冠词an，故“半个小时”half an hour。故填an。 50．句意：现在她的同学们认为骑马很酷，他们也想骑着马去上学。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to go。 51．to get 52．in 53．between 54．and 55．a 56．quickly 57．on 58．to cross 59．crosses 60．to 【导语】本文讲述了在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的，村里的孩子不得不通过索道过河来上学。 51．句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to get。 52．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这是困难的。根据“the students...one small village”可知是指在一个小村庄的学生，应用介词in表示“在……里”，故填in。 53．句意：在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。根据“There is a very big river...their school...the village. ”可知是指河在学校和村庄之间，between“在……之间”，介词，故填between。 54．句意：在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。根据“There is a very big river...their school...the village. ”可知是指河在学校和村庄之间，between...and...“在……之间”，为固定结构，故填and。 55．句意：那里有一座桥，河水湍急，不能划船。此处是泛指一座桥，bridge以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 56．句意：那里有一座桥，河水湍急，不能划船。quick是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 57．句意：所以这些学生走索道过河去上学。根据“students go...a ropeway ”可知学生是走在索道上，应用介词on。故填on。 58．句意：所以这些学生走索道过河去上学。cross是动词，此处表示走索道是为了过河，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cross。 59．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天都要过河。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填crosses。 60．句意：他就像我的父亲一样。根据“He’s like a father...me”可知是指老师对“我”来说就像父亲，to“对于”符合语境，故填to。 61．or 62．under 63．to build 64．have 65．can build 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同类型的火车，这些火车对人们都很有用。 61．句意：有火车可以载人；运送动物或物品的火车。根据“carry animals…carry things”可知，此处为选择关系，使用or“或者”，故填or。 62．句意：所以你可以在地下找到火车。根据“ the streets are usually very busy”可知，此处指地下的火车，under“在……下面”。故填under。 63．句意：但建造桥梁并不容易。it is adj to do sth“做某事是……”，此处动词不定式作主语。故填to build。 64．句意：今天的火车上有供人们使用的餐厅。根据“Today’s trains…(have) dining rooms for people.”可知，本句描述目前存在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填have。 65．句意：有了火车模型，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的奇妙世界。根据“With the model trains they…(build) their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.”可知，此处指孩子们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的奇妙世界。can“可以”，后跟动词原形。故填can build。