吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔，a 57等内容，欢迎下载使用。

出题人 ：程静 审题人：陈英卓
本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman want t buy?
A. Oranges and apples.B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Wh is cming fr tea?
A. Mark.B. Jhn.C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man ging t spend his Christmas?
A. In his brther’s.B. In his mther’s.C. In his sister’s.
4. Where des the man mst likely live?
A. In Canada.B. In New Yrk.C. In Califrnia.
5. Why are the kids in the wman’s yard?
A. T play baseball.
B. T meet the wman.
C. T get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Disneyland.
B. T Shanghai University.
C. T the Oriental Pearl Twer.
7. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Cancel their flight.B. Call their neighbrs.C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman want t g hme?
She isn’t feeling well.
She needs t get smething t eat.
She desn’t want t attend the meeting.
9.What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Drive her smewhere.
B. Wrk n her prject fr her.
C. Ask fr a sick leave fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why was Jim unable t find Susan’s hme?
A. He hadn’t been tld hw t get there.
B. He frgt t bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching fr her huse.
11.What des Jim want Susan t d nw?
A. Cme and get him.
B. Give him a new map.
C. Tell him the directin again.
12.Hw will Jim g t Susan’s hme?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
14.What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man’s idea?
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.
15.Why des the man think he shuld jin the ftball team?
A. He was a prfessinal player.
B. He used t play ftball very well.
C. It is rganized by his neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Insist n his diet.B. D mre exercise. C. Jin the ftball team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part f wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. Writing dialgues.
B. Develping prgrams.
C. Listening t stries.
18. What did the speaker plan t be when in the secndary schl?
A. A jurnalist.B. A basketball player.C. A vilinist.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A. Befre hurting his hand.
B. Befre leaving university.
C. While studying in a film schl.
20.What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. Wrking in harmny.B. Getting high salary.C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gt 48 hurs t relax yurself? Yu'll make full use f yur time and have great fun at these amazing destinatins.
Alabama: Gulf Shres
Fr relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head suth t the white-sand beaches f Gulf Shres. Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing. Histry lvers can get a lessn in the Civil War alng a 90-mile path with mre than a dzen histric sites.
Alaska: Hmer
Hw des fresh seafd sund? Yu'll find it in Hmer, lcated in suth-central Alaska, which is either a shrt flight r a great fur-hur scenic drive n the Seward Highway frm Anchrage. Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay, explre lcal trails and enjy exceptinal birding in this remte natural setting.
Arizna: Sedna
Adventurus types can get their fill in the magical red rcks f Sedna, which is said t be the lcatin f healing centers f energy. Peple fld int the area t meditate, practice yga and mre. Sedna als ffers fantastic hiking, ff-rading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Ht Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas' ht waters in Ht Springs, an art cmmunity with Art Dec architecture that is als the hme f Ht Springs Natinal Park. Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a natinal histric landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park. Dn't miss these Natinal Parks that are ff the beaten path.
21. Which activity can be fund in bth Gulf Shres and Hmer?
A. Ging fishing.B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjying beautiful birds.D. Visiting histric sites.
22. What is Superir Bathhuse Brewery knwn fr?
A. Its bathhuses.B. Its paths.
C. Its self-made beer. D. Its architecture.
23. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A survey.
C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
B
My family and I met the breeder at a dg shw. We drve fr fur hurs t her huse where she shwed us three puppies, tw males and ne female. They were all Welsh Crgis and were s cute with their little legs, lng bdies and heads that lked t big fr their bdies. It tk me a lng time t figure ut which ne I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up t me and licked(舔) my face. I named her Din.
It tk a while fr Din t get used t ur hme. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst int tears. She cried almst every secnd f the day. But after a cuple f weeks, she gt used t us. That's when we began t train her.
My mther and I tk Din t puppy kindergarten. It was funny t see all the disbedient(不温顺的) dgs. They all barked(吠叫) very ludly, making my ears hurt. The nly ne wh didn't bark was Din. She was very shy and hid frm peple. But she was very friendly with the ther dgs. The trainer says that she is ding very well fr a fur-mnth-ld puppy.
If yu are thinking abut getting a dg, cnsider all the time and effrt yu must put in. There are a lt f respnsibilities. I walk Din fur t six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is ut f her dghuse. Even if my favurite TV prgramme is n, r a gd part in a mvie is cming up, I still have t take care f her. It is a lt f wrk t keep her clean. Smetimes when I brush her I end up with hair all ver me.
Hwever, it is all wrth it. I have benefited in many ways frm having Din arund. Fr ne thing, she prvides cnstant lve. She is always there t lick me, lie n me and cmfrt me. I always have smene t keep me cmpany. I enjy playing with her. Din is always there t talk t. Even thugh she desn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, cnfused r trubled.
Din is a big respnsibility but she is the mst cmfrting friend because she is always there, with me.
24. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t this passage?
A. The authr chse Din because it was a female dg.
B. Din is a dg that can tell me her jys and srrws.
C. The family didn't start t train Din until she fit int them.
D. Din barked almst every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
25. Why des the authr walk Din fur t six times a day?
A. T train her.B. T watch her.
C. T cmfrt her.D. T accmpany her.
26. What des the authr mean by saying “Din is a big respnsibility”?
A. Dgs are a big burden.
B. Dgs are respnsible.
C. Keeping a dg is trublesme.
D. Raising a dg means time and effrt.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Patient and respnsible.B. Curius and creative.
C. Warmhearted and strict.D. Respnsible and brave.
C
Mst f Earth’s freshwater sits undergrund. Wrldwide, abut 70 percent f the grundwater drawn t the surface ges fr farming. But surface waters — rivers and streams — cme frm grundwater, t. Drawing t much grundwater ver a shrt time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin t empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecsystems. Scientists cnsider this a tipping pint when small actins can begin making unusually big differences.
A new study has fund that 15 t 21 percent f tapped water(自来水) areas have reached this srt f tipping pint. Mst f thse tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use grundwater t water their crps. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 t 79 percent f water areas arund the wrld where grundwater is drawn up fr use at the surface will reach tipping pints by 2050.
A healthy grundwater aquifer(含水层) prtects ecsystems against seasnal ups and dwns in the use f water. That prvides stability fr area plants and animals. But if t much grundwater is drawn up frm belw, surface waters will begin t flw int the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.
De Graaf and the study team set up a cmputer mdel. It linked grundwater drawing and water flws within rivers. The mdel cvered fifty years, frm 1960 t 2010. Then the researchers used climate frecasts t help the mdel predict what might happen in future years. Thrughut, they kept grundwater drawing rates sustainable. Mre than half f drawn water areas are likely t crss this eclgical tipping pint befre 2050, the mdel finds.
“We need t be thinking abut this nw, nt in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shws us where t target mre sustainable effrts.”
28. What des the underlined phrase “tipping pint” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. End pint.B. Biling pint.
C. Breaking pint.D. Freezing pint.
29. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. Warn us that the surface water can pllute the grundwater.
B. Warn us f watering the crp by grundwater.
C. Tell us the relatin f grundwater and surface water.
D. Warn us that the veruse f grundwater can destry the ecsystem.
30. What is the part the grundwater plays in the envirnment?
A. Keeping the stability f natural water.
B. Prtecting ecsystems frm pllutin.
C. Clearing surface waters t be drinkable.
D. Prviding stability fr the lcal ecnmy.
31. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. They happened t wrk ut the result.
B. They predicted the result based n the ld data.
C. They measured all the grundwater and surface water.
D. They did questinnaire surveys n the water infrmatin.
D
A shrtage f semicnductrs(半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whse chips(芯片) pwer everything frm vide gaming t machine learning and data centres. But bm time fr sellers means misery fr buyers. Carmakers, whse prducts have becme cmputers n wheels, are amng the victims. Analysts say the industry might build arund 5 millin fewer cars this year, all fr want f the chips. Apple and Micrsft have als warned that they will be affected.
The shrtage is the result f a sudden rise in demand. Chip making has been enjying strng grwth fr decades as cmputers have stepped int every crner f sciety. But there was a strng upward trend during the pandemic. Lcked-dwn cnsumers shpped nline, had meetings remtely, and killed time with vide-streaming and videgaming.
The crisis has had three cnsequences, tw encuraging and ne less s.
The first is an investment bm. Big prducers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning t spend hundreds f billins f dllars n extra capacity(产能) ver the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure fr high prices.
The secnd is that the chip industry’s custmers are adapting, t. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their rders with chipmakers. Fllwing Tesla, Vlkswagen has annunced plans t develp driver-assistance chips in-huse.
Unwelcme effect has been a sudden rise f techn-natinalism. America is planning t hand ut billins f dllars t attract chipmakers back frm East Asia. Eurpe wants t duble its share f glbal prductin, t 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate f a small chip factry in Wales t be a matter f natinal security.
Chips have cme t ccupy what used t be called the “cmmanding heights” f an ecnmy, in the way that car factries did in the 20th century. But as last century’s gvernments discvered, subsidies(补贴) led t versupply. Persnally, the chip shrtage is mstly a self-slving prblem. Gvernments shuld resist the temptatin t see themselves as saviurs(救星).
32. What is the main cause f the sudden shrtage f chips accrding t the passage?
33. What is the discuraging result f the chip shrtage accrding t the passage?
34. What des the authr tend t think in the last paragraph?
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. 36 .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, 37 . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. — Samantha
38
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. 39 .S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl’s ver, and yu can’t g back. There are n d-vers. 40 . — Riad
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behaviral prblems at schl is nt easy, but Dr. Terrance Newtn is ding that with a 41 effective slutin.
In his first year as principal f Warner Elementary Schl, Newtn has already seen a 42 change in his at-risk students. All it tk was a few quality 43 and a pair f clippers.
Newtn saw the 44 as sn as he started at the schl. Bullying was 45 and students were cnstantly being 46 . He believed the best way t slve this was t build psitive relatinships with students. S, he 47 t set up a barbershp at schl. Having cut hair befre, Newtn 48 the barbershp culd be a safe space fr students t 49 . And he was right—nt nly has he bnded with frmer 50 , but suspensins have drpped frm 103 t 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stpped.
Kamisha Cllins has seen the 51 in her 11-year-ld sn, Brandn Pnz. “In the beginning f the schl year, my sn started ff really 52 and was nt getting alng with Dr. Newtn, but nw they have built this 53 —he lves him very much,” Cllins said.“Dr. Newtn says psitive things t them while cutting their hair. And my sn’s behavir and grades have imprved s much.”
What a brilliant idea nt t mentin a 54 leader! A little lve and care can make a big impact n 55 kids.
41. A. suddenlyB. surprisinglyC. similarlyD. hardly
42. A. riskyB. slightC. harmfulD. great
43. A. haircutsB. servicesC. perfrmancesD. cnversatins
44. A. fearB. reasnC. prblemD. prject
45. A. ut f handB. under cntrlC. under discussinD. ut f place
46. A. criticizedB. suspendedC. praisedD. prtected
47. A. preferred B. decidedC. learnedD. affrded
48. A. prmisedB. admittedC. figuredD. rejected
49. A. calm dwnB. pen upC. shw upD. break dwn
50. A. classmatesB. clleaguesC. husekeepersD. trublemakers
51. A. difference B. encuragementC. increaseD. difficulty
52. A. easy B. pleasantC. rughD. mild
53. A. barrierB. barbershpC. bndD. reputatin
54. A. fantasticB. strictC. braveD. mdest
55. A. appealingB. disappintingC. lyingD. struggling
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1910, Chairman Ma had his first cntact with English when he entered 56 new-style schl. In 1913, when he enrlled in Hunan First Nrmal Schl, frmal English curses 57 (be) already in place.
During the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin, Chairman Ma seized pprtunities t practice spken English when interacting with freign jurnalists. Despite inaccurate prnunciatin, he had managed 58 (grasp) sme simple English expressins.
In the Liberatin War perid, Chairman Ma’s English cmmunicatin skills imprved t cnduct basic daily dialgues. He als 59 (create) translated “paper tiger” int English.
After the establishment f New China, in 1954, Ma began t systematically self-study English 60 the aim f directly reading riginal wrks. He insisted in reading English newspapers and magazines, learning vcabulary, as well as making cmments while reading the 61 (rigin).
In his later years f illness, Chairman Ma persisted in learning English and used simple English vcabulary t express 62 (he) when meeting freign guests. Thrughut his life, Chairman Ma never ceased 63 (learn) English, which witnessed different stages f his revlutinary career. 64 (drive) by determinatin and practical needs, Chairman Ma’s prgress in English demnstrated the spirit f struggle 65 defines a visinary leader.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
If cancers are sptted early, there is a high pssibility f s .
My sister is a d girl, s we knw that nce she has decided t d smething, she will make her dream cme true with an irn will.
M English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
Sme parents are s prtective that they want t s their kids frm every kind f danger, real r imagined.
C with thse wh are always cmplaining , peple wh are ptimistic and utging live lnger.
At the beginning f the 21st century, there were abut 50,000 dams (全球).
Knwing what nt t d in an (紧急事件) is as imprtant as knwing what t d.
The (大多数) f the students in CFLS lk frward t learning English in the future.
Students in Grade One feel greatly (荣幸的) t perfrm n the stage f the 24th Freign Language and Culture Festival f CFLS.
As fr students like us, we shuld have gd (态度) twards life even if the cruel reality ruins ur dreams.
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
The plice have been the undergrund rganizatin in the past few years.
It is certain that the wrld’s transprt system wuld withut a supplyf electricity.
It is said that eating the Laba cngee is a custm China’s natinalher Yue Fei.
79. What he des really t my life and changes me int an utging by.
80. The gvernment rganized rescue teams t dig ut thse wh theearthquake.
81. can yu slve the prblem in a simple way as yu thught.
82. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty f the islands was .
83. Persnally, it is the inner beauty ur appearance that makes us respected by thers.
84. When yu wear the same type f clthing that yur friends wear, yu dress t be like the peple arund yu.
85. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way t unwind, is .
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman scientist wh was hnred with the Nbel
Prize Physilgy r Medicine.
seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end.
My plane (take) ff at 9:20 a.m., s I must be at the airprt by 8:30 a.m.
Many students have just reached the stage they can cntrl their mds
and actins.
increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate
China’s culture.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
内容包括：
活动要求；
活动意义；
建议参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Tell Chinese Stries in English 用英语讲中国故事
Dear Nick,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期期初考试
高一年级 英语
参考答案：
第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA
第二部分
阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. A 22.C 23.D 24. C 25.D 26. D 27. A 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.B 32. B 33.C 34. B 35.A
七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. D 37.E 38. A 39.B 40.F
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C
49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．a 57．were 58．t grasp 59．creatively 60．with
61．riginals 62．himself 63．learning 64 ．Driven 65 ．that/which
第三节 词汇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. survival 67. determined 68.Mastering 69.shelter 70. Cmpared
71. glbally 72. emergency 73. majrity 74. hnred 75. attitudes
短语填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
keeping track f 77. fall apart 78. in hnur f 79. makes a difference
80. were buried in 81. By n means 82. beynd descriptin. 83. rather than
84. cnfrm t 85. gaining ppularity.
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. in 87.It 88.takes 89. where 90. An

写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick 对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。（Tell Chinese Stries in English）
内容包括：
活动要求；2. 活动意义；3. 建议参加。
Sample:
Dear Nick,
Knwing that yu are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stries in English”, I’m writing t express my sincere welcme and tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.
As scheduled , the activity is t take place at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday nline, lasting fr tw hurs. Aimed at ffering freign students pprtunities t appreciate classic Chinese culture, varius activities will be rganized. First, every cntestant delivers his r her stries and then each f them will be asked t make an imprmptu speech accrding t the given questins by the judges. The last part is evaluating and presenting the trphies t the award winners. Anyne can participate in it, regardless f clr, race r regin. Nt nly can participants imprve their abilities f speaking Chinese, but they（als）gain a deeper insight int the differences and cnnectins between China and the wrld.
If yu need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. I am lking
frward t yur participatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua A. Ecnmic crisis
B. The utbreak f the pandemic.
C. Gvernments’ cntrl.
D. Great demand in nline prducts.
A. Ht investment in chips.
B. Carmakers’ adaptatin t the market.
C. A rise f techn-natinalism.
D. Realizatin f technlgical glbalizatin.
A. Gvernment subsidies will lead t waste.
B. Markets are the cure fr the chip shrtage.
C. The gvernment shuld rescue the market.
D. Car factries in the 20th century were n the rise.
A. Chip Shrtage—A Self-slving Prblem
B. High Prices—The Best Cure fr High Prices
C. Challenges—Prmises f New Opprtunities
D. Techn-natinalism—A War withut Smke
A. Keep it real
B. I listened t his advice
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E. I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F. Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets
G. Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
beynd descriptin by n means cnfrm t fall apart
in hnur f in ruins be buried in take pride in
make a difference rather than gain ppularity keep track f