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广西南宁市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期开学考试
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这是一份广西南宁市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期开学考试，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the rainy seasn start?
A. In Nvember. B. In February. C. In January.
2. What’s wrng with the man’s fd?
A. It’s tasteless. B. It’s salty. C. It’s ht.
3. What is Jennifer learning in schl nw?
A. T take pictures. B. T make sculptures. C. T draw.
4. Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The living rm. B. The kitchen. C. The bathrm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a ball field. B. At a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where des Sam suggest ging?
A. T a cinema. B. T a restaurant. C. T a cffee shp.
7. Hw des Rita feel abut the plan?
A. Cncerned. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie d?
A. Water her plants. B. Clean her apartment. C. Feed her dg.
9. What day will Clark g t Annie’s huse?
A. On Thursday. B. On Mnday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10. What was the prgram mainly abut?
A. Hrses and sprts. B. Different uses f hrses. C. Hrses frm different cuntries.
11. What seems t surprise the man?
A. Peple use hrses fr fun.
B. Hrses are still used fr hard labr.
C. Hrse races take place everywhere.
12. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Wrk n a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. G hrse riding.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
13. Where is the island?
A. It is in Asia. B. It is ff the cast f Eurpe. C. It is in the Pacific Ocean.
14. Why did the man chse t g t the island?
A. It’s nt far away. B. It’s free f pllutin. C. It’s small.
15. What des the wman think f the island?
A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Unusual.
16. Hw many peple live n the island nw?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17. Wh are the annuncements fr?
A. The manager. B. The emplyees. C. The custmers.
18. What time des the stre usually clse?
A. At five ’clck. B. At eight ’clck. C. At ten ’clck.
19. What item is free fr anther ne if yu buy ne?
A. Wmen’s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shes.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Buy sme music CDs. B. Leave the shp early. C. G t a cafe.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc-full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate-related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year — Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9:30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin: St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme-baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams — caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin: Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) — bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. What is special abut Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning?
A. It ffers prgrammes t lk after cats.B. It requires additinal payment fr adults.
C. It allws ne t enjy utdr activity.D. It prvides a Starbucks cffee as award.
2. When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A. 9:30 a. m. — 12:00 a. m.B. 11:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m.
C. 12:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m.D. 2:00 p. m. — 3:00 p. m.
3. Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A. $12.B. $32.C. $38.D. $44.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning”部分最后一句“Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams — caring fr hmeless and feral cats.”(由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助——照顾流浪猫和野猫。 )可知，Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning的特别之处在于它提供照顾猫的项目。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dts Delect Birthday Party”部分“11 a.m. t 2 p.m.”(上午十一时至下午二时)可知，Dts Delect Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party”部分Cst中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人 )和“Free/Children 6 and yunger”(免费/ 6岁及以下儿童)可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的的夫妇要参加Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party至少要付32美元。故选B。
B
I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like t answer the telephne fr fear I’d have t talk t smebdy I didn’t knw. I enjyed the lneliness f explring nature. Hwever, at schl I had t spend all day in the cmpany f thers. My escape was reading. I spend a lt f time studying and was rewarded with gd grades. My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.
Eventually I went t cllege. During my third year f cllege, I had enugh f being shy and determined t change my utlk and behavir. One day while at schl, I nticed an advertisement fr psitins n the lcal classical music radi statin. I had grwn up listening t classical music, and I culd easily prnunce names such as Tchaikvsky, Albinni, and Chpin.
I had abslutely n backgrund in radi, and abslutely n hpe f getting the jb. The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me. Hwever, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptins f symphnies (交响乐) and a public service annuncement t read, and a list f cmpsers’ names t prnunce. It wasn’t hard fr me. I left the recrding sessin (录音时段) with a sense f relief and a sense f accmplishment. Abut tw weeks later I actually landed the jb. It was a challenging jb, but I grew t enjy it greatly. I began t feel cmfrtable talking t peple.
Althugh I nw spend many hurs each week talking with peple, I’m still basically a quiet persn. Perhaps it is my sft vice and my quiet nature that helps draw peple ut as they respnd t my questins as I interview them. My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters. I still enjy mments f lneliness and the peace fund in nature. But I’m als glad I decided t make a change in my life that has pened many drs and pprtunities that I never knew existed.
4. What d we learn abut the authr?
A. She didn’t like reading.B. She enjyed shyness in nature.
C. She wasn’t interested in music.D. She didn’t wrk hard enugh.
5. Hw did the authr feel befre the interview?
A. Very excited.B. Pretty cnfident.
C. Highly cnfused.D. Extremely anxius.
6. What des the authr later think f her quiet persnality?
AIt makes thers feel less cmfrtable.B. It is beneficial fr her challenging jb.
C. It prevents her being a newspaper reprter.D. It draws a negative respnse frm audiences.
7. The text mainly fcuses n the authr’s ________.
A. desire t find her true selfB. feeling abut being a radi hstess
C. stry f explring the meaning f lifeD. experience and feeling f vercming shyness
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份与人交流的工作，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.( 我唯一不及格的是西班牙语——我的笔试都是A，但口语部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙语笔试成绩很好，口语部分很差，她不善表达,本性害羞。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me.(一想到要在“广播世界”与成千上万的听众交谈，我就感到害怕)”可知，在面试前，作者想到和成千上万的听众交谈就感到非常紧张害怕。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters.(我以前的害羞是一种幸运，因为我能理解那些在与新闻记者交谈时感到不自在的人)”可推知，作者从事这份挑战性的工作是有益的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份工作不得不和人交流，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。所以本文作者讲述的是克服害羞的经验和感受，故选D。
C
After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct (吉祥物) f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics als shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the mst recgnized animal species in China, rganizers said.
“Pandas cmbine China's traditinal culture and its mdern appearance tgether with winter sprts elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shws ur great expectatins fr the Games and shws that we welcme the wrld,” said Beijing Mayr Chen Jining, wh als serves as an executive president n the rganizing cmmittee.
“I have already seen the masct and frm what I've seen it’s a wnderful chice,” IOC President Thmas Bach said befre intrducing the character.” “The masct really takes in the best elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a great ambassadr (大使) fr the cuntry and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring f light surrunding the masct’s face is suggestive f ice and snw tracks, as well as the flwing “ribbns” f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval. The val is ne f tw new cmpetitin sites in dwntwn Beijing expected t becme a landmark f the Games, accrding t its chief designer Ca Xue.
The intrductin f the mascts marks the key pint f a jurney that began in August 2018, when Beijing rganizers started a glbal design cmpetitin fr the mascts. A ttal f 5,816 designs were received frm 35 cuntries, and were reviewed by Chinese and internatinal experts in a cmprehensive evaluatin and selectin prcess.
The new masct will serve as spirited symbl f the Games that will take place in the three znes f dwntwn Beijing, the suburban district f Yanqing and c-hst city Zhangjiaku in surrunding Hebei prvince.
8. What des the underlined wrd “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A. Design.B. Appearance.
C. Understanding.D. Attentin.
9. What des Bach think f the masct?
A. Surprising.B. Entertaining.
C. SatisfyingD. Interesting.
10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f the masct image.
B. The intrductin t the masct designer.
C. The hard wrk behind the masct design.
D. The hidden meaning f the masct image.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text ?
A. The Masct f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Histrical Mment f the Winter Olympic Games
C. Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lvely Panda Welcmes the Wrld
D. Cmments n the Masct f the 24th Winter Olympics
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The masct really takes in the best elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a great ambassadr (大使) fr the cuntry and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring f light surrunding the masct’s face is suggestive f ice and snw tracks, as well as the flwing “ribbns” f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。
D
Human beings have used tls fr a very lng time. In sme parts f the wrld yu can still find tls that peple used mre than tw millin years ag. They made these tls by hitting ne stne against anther. In this way, they brke ff pieces frm ne f the stnes. These chips f stne were usually sharp n ne side. Peple used them fr cutting meat and skin frm dead animals, and als fr making ther tls ut f wd. Human beings needed t use tls because they did nt have sharp teeth like ther meat-eating animals, such as lins and tigers. Tls helped peple t get fd mre easily.
Wrking with tls als helped t develp human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began t invent mre and mre tls and machines. The stne chip was ne f the first tls that peple used, and perhaps it is the mst imprtant. Sme scientists say that it was the key t success f mankind.
Since 1960, a new kind f tl has appeared. This is the silicn chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can stre lts f infrmatin. It is an electrnic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cst gets less. They are used in watches, calculatrs and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will nt need t wrk with tls in the ld way. Machines will d everything fr us. Peple will have plenty f spare time. But what will they d with it?
Human beings used stne chips fr mre than tw millin years, but human life changed very little in that time. But nw life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years frm nw? What will the wrld be like tw millin years frm nw?
12. Frm paragraph 1, we can knw ________.
A. why early human beings cut skin frm dead animalsB. hw early human beings discvered the tls
C. what early human beings used the tls frD. what fd early human beings stred
13. The stne chip is thught t be the mst imprtant tl because it ________.
A. was very imprtant t the develpment f mankind
B. led t the inventin f machines in the early time
C. develped cking abilities f mankind
D. was ne f the first tls f mankind
14. The silicn chip is mentined in the passage t ________.
A. stress the imprtance f the silicn chip
B. intrduce a new kind f tl
C. give an example f using tls
D. shw that the ability f humans t use and create tls is imprved
15. At the end f the passage the authr seems t suggest that life in the future is ________.
A. ut f rderB. less clrful
C. hard t predict (=fretell)D. full f meanings
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石头片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后电子芯片的发明给人类生活带来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Human beings needed t use tls because they did nt have sharp teeth like ther meat eating animals, such as lins and tigers. Tls helped peple t get fd mre easily.(人类需要使用工具，因为他们没有像其他食肉动物如狮子和老虎那样锋利的牙齿。工具帮助人们更容易得到食物)”可知，第一段主要讲了早期的人类使用工具的目的，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme scientists say that it was the key t success f mankind.(一些科学家说这是人类成功的关键)”可知，石片对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can stre lts f infrmatin. It is an electrnic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cst gets less. They are used in watches, calculatrs and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will nt need t wrk with tls in the ld way. Machines will d everything fr us. Peple will have plenty f spare time.(它比指甲还小，但却能存储大量信息。它是一个电子大脑。这些芯片每年都在变聪明，但它们的尺寸越来越小，成本越来越低。它们被用于手表，计算器和智能机器，我们可以在很多方面使用。在未来，我们将不需要以旧的方式使用工具。机器将为我们做一切。人们将有大量的空闲时间)”可推知，文章中提到硅芯片是为了表明人类使用和创造工具的能力得到了提高。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Human beings used stne chips fr mre than tw millin years, but human life changed very little in that time. But nw life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years frm nw? What will the wrld be like tw millin years frm nw?(人类使用石片已经有两百多万年了，但人类的生活在那段时间里几乎没有什么变化。但现在的生活每天都在快速变化。二十年后的生活会是什么样子?两百万年后的世界会是什么样子？)”可推知，将来的生活无法预料，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn class. ____16____if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
____17____If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____18____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible.
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (目光接触) with ther peple If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi” Intrduce yurself, ____19____
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nick name. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t
C. Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D. Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【答案】16 B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Starting with a new schl can be difficult.(从一所新学校开始可能很困难)”说明从新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“If yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，B项“交新朋友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Be yurself.(做你自己)”为本段标题句，说明要做自己，D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”以及“Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible.(此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意，A项“对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Intrduce yurself,(自我介绍)”说明要介绍自己，E项“告诉他们你的名字和来自哪里”具体说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明大家都喜欢别人叫自己的名字，F项“如果你每次刚开始说“嘿”，人们可能会生气”说明如果不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times, and has even learned t ___21___ different dialects (方言)，leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr”.
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a _____22_____. Hwever, he is mre devted t his “_____23_____” than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the _____24_____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____, they began t talk a lt,” Wang said. “I’d then ____30____ myself t use the tilet. I ____31____ what the beggars said and sent the _____32_____ t my teammates.”
Wang, wh is ften in _____33_____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal (罪犯) can ____34____ frm me,” he said.
Wang’s ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. speakB. cmpareC. cllectD. write
22. A. thiefB. lawyerC. plicemanD. dctr
23. A. rleB. studyC. systemD. language
24. A. mirrrB. caseC. adventureD. questin
25. A. helpedB. fundC. jinedD. interviewed
26. A. challengeB. appearanceC. experienceD. behavir
27. A. impressinB. trustC. permissinD. sympathy
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. encuragedD. expected
29. A. lstB. destryedC. addictedD. drunk
30. A. guideB. intrduceC. excuseD. allw
31. A. referred tB. wrked utC. asked abutD. nted dwn
32. A. planB. alchlC. agreementD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. escapeB. hearC. sufferD. recver
35. A. kindnessB. hnestyC. curageD. calmness
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为 “奥斯卡获奖演员” 。A.speak讲，讲话；B.cmpare比较；C.cllect收集； D. write 写。根据下文“his cnvincing dialect”以及语境可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会“讲”不同的方言。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A. thief贼； B. lawyer律师；C.pliceman警察；D.dctr医生。根据下文“T lk int the 4 , Wang disguised (伪装) himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit. Paris.” 可知，王先生是一名“警察”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.rle角色；B.study学习；C.system系统；D.language语言。根据下文 “than any real actr”可知，这里表示王投身于演员的“角色”中。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr未成年人，辅修；B.case情况，案件；C.adventure冒险；D. questin问题。根据下文“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars.” 可知，这是一起犯罪“案件”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.helped帮助；B.fund发现；C.jined加入；D.interviewed采访。根据上文“T lk int the 4 , ”以及语境可知，他“加入”乞丐中去调查案件。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战； B.appearance出现，外表；C.experience经历；D.behavir行为。根据上文“Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知，这是在描述“外表”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. impressin允许；B. trust信任；C.permissin批准；D.sympathy同情。根据 上文“his cnvincing dialect”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的“信任”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited邀请；B.frced强迫；C.encuraged鼓励；D.expected期待。根据下文“them t drink alchl”可知，为了套话，王先生“邀请”他们喝酒。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.lst失去的；B.destryed摧毁的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.drunk喝醉的。根据上文“them t drink alchl”以及常识可知，话多是在“喝醉”后。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide引导；B.intrduce介绍；C.excuse找借口；D.allw允许。根据下文 “and send the t my teammates” 可知，为了发送出信息，王“找借口”去厕所。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.referred t指的是；B.wrked ut锻炼，解决； C.asked abut询问；D.nted dwn记下来。根据下文“what the beggars said”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言“记下来”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan计划；B.alchl酒精；C.agreement同意；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“what the beggars said” 以及语境可知，他们说的都是重要“信息”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下，也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerus危险的；C.unfrtunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文 “n criminal (罪犯) can 14 frm me”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很“危险的”情况。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉” 他说。A. escape 逃避，逃掉；B.hear听到；C.suffer遭受；D.recver恢复。根据上文“a jud (柔道) master”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯“逃掉”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. kindness善良；B.hnesty 诚实；C.curage 勇气；D.calmness平静。根据上文“Wang disguised（伪装） himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，“勇气”可嘉。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Histry f English
English is nw the mst cmmn language in the wrld. It is the _____36_____ (ne) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is als the mst ppular secnd language, _____37_____ means English is prbably spken by ver ne billin peple arund the wrld. But hw did we arrive at the English we speak tday?
The histry f _____38_____ English language begins in the fifth century with the invasin (入侵) f Britain by three tribes frm Germany--the Angles, Jutes and Saxns. The riginal language f Britain was an lder Eurpean language _____39_____ (call) Celtic. Over time, mst f the Celtic speakers were frced int the nrth and west f the British Isles. The invaders _______40_______ (speak) a language called Angl-Saxn and many f the mst cmmn wrds in English cme frm this.
In the eighth and ninth _____41_____ (century), there were ther invasins by the Vikings frm Scandinavia. These brught wrds like “knifr”, r knife int the English language.
Outside f the United Kingdm, the use _____42_____ English is grwing. It is the fficial language f the Eurpean Unin, and _____43_____ (use) all ver the wrld fr air traffic cntrl. Als, English is used _____44_____ (much) than any ther language n the Internet, _______45_______ (make) it an imprtant language in the wrld.
【答案】36. first
37. which 38. the
39. called 40. spke
41. centuries
42. f 43. is used
44. mre 45. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了世界上最常用的语言英语的历史。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：它是英国，美国和加拿大的第一语言。根据空前定冠词the及括号内提示词ne，并结合句意，空处应为序数词，表示“第一”，故填first。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是最受欢迎的第二语言，这意味着全球可能有超过10亿人使用英语。分析可知，It is als the mst ppular secnd language为先行词，从句缺主语，空前有逗号，空处应用一个指物且充当主语的关系代词，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英语的历史始于公元五世纪，当时来自德国的三个部落——盎格鲁人，朱特人和撒克逊人入侵英国。空处应为定冠词the特指英语这种语言，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语的原始语言是一种古老的欧洲语言，称为凯尔特语。句中谓语是was，空处为非谓语，call与an lder Eurpean language之间为被动关系，故填called。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语总许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，“入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言”为过去式，空处应为一般过去时态，故填spke。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在八、九世纪，维京人从斯堪的纳维亚半岛进行了入侵。在八、九世纪，为复数，故填centuries。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在英国以外，英语的使用正在增长。空处表示“……的”，结合空前the use可知空处应为f，构成the+n+f结构，故填f。
43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它是欧盟的官方语言，在世界各地用于空中交通管制。句子主语为it，指物，和动词use之间为被动关系，且为一般现在时态，故填is used。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比其他任何语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。根据下文than可知应为比较级，故填mre。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比其他任何语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。句中已有谓语，空处应为非谓语，用现在分词作状语，故填making。
第四部分书面表达(满分10分)
46. 假定你是李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Lee希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，请按以下要点用英语给她写封信：
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 英语学习中存在的主要问题；
3. 英语学习中希望得到的帮助。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Lee,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Lee,
I’m very happy t have yu as ur English teacher.
As the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
My English is just OK and the tw main prblems in my study are that I feel it difficult t learn wrds by heart, and that I ften feel nervus when speaking English. I really hpe that yu can give me gd advice n hw t memrize new wrds.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师Ms Lee写一封信，向她介绍一下对英语学习的认识、英语学习中存在的问题和英语学习中希望得到的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →delighted
掌握：master →have a gd cmmand f
记住：learn…by heart →keep…in mind
建议：advice →suggestin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
拓展句：With the wrld becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw. （运用了as引导时间状语从句以及动名词短语作主语）
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the rainy seasn start?
A. In Nvember. B. In February. C. In January.
2. What’s wrng with the man’s fd?
A. It’s tasteless. B. It’s salty. C. It’s ht.
3. What is Jennifer learning in schl nw?
A. T take pictures. B. T make sculptures. C. T draw.
4. Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The living rm. B. The kitchen. C. The bathrm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a ball field. B. At a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where des Sam suggest ging?
A. T a cinema. B. T a restaurant. C. T a cffee shp.
7. Hw des Rita feel abut the plan?
A. Cncerned. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie d?
A. Water her plants. B. Clean her apartment. C. Feed her dg.
9. What day will Clark g t Annie’s huse?
A. On Thursday. B. On Mnday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10. What was the prgram mainly abut?
A. Hrses and sprts. B. Different uses f hrses. C. Hrses frm different cuntries.
11. What seems t surprise the man?
A. Peple use hrses fr fun.
B. Hrses are still used fr hard labr.
C. Hrse races take place everywhere.
12. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Wrk n a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. G hrse riding.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
13. Where is the island?
A. It is in Asia. B. It is ff the cast f Eurpe. C. It is in the Pacific Ocean.
14. Why did the man chse t g t the island?
A. It’s nt far away. B. It’s free f pllutin. C. It’s small.
15. What des the wman think f the island?
A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Unusual.
16. Hw many peple live n the island nw?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17. Wh are the annuncements fr?
A. The manager. B. The emplyees. C. The custmers.
18. What time des the stre usually clse?
A. At five ’clck. B. At eight ’clck. C. At ten ’clck.
19. What item is free fr anther ne if yu buy ne?
A. Wmen’s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shes.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Buy sme music CDs. B. Leave the shp early. C. G t a cafe.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc-full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate-related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year — Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9:30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin: St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme-baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams — caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin: Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) — bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. What is special abut Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning?
A. It ffers prgrammes t lk after cats.B. It requires additinal payment fr adults.
C. It allws ne t enjy utdr activity.D. It prvides a Starbucks cffee as award.
2. When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A. 9:30 a. m. — 12:00 a. m.B. 11:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m.
C. 12:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m.D. 2:00 p. m. — 3:00 p. m.
3. Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A. $12.B. $32.C. $38.D. $44.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning”部分最后一句“Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams — caring fr hmeless and feral cats.”(由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助——照顾流浪猫和野猫。 )可知，Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning的特别之处在于它提供照顾猫的项目。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dts Delect Birthday Party”部分“11 a.m. t 2 p.m.”(上午十一时至下午二时)可知，Dts Delect Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party”部分Cst中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人 )和“Free/Children 6 and yunger”(免费/ 6岁及以下儿童)可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的的夫妇要参加Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party至少要付32美元。故选B。
B
I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like t answer the telephne fr fear I’d have t talk t smebdy I didn’t knw. I enjyed the lneliness f explring nature. Hwever, at schl I had t spend all day in the cmpany f thers. My escape was reading. I spend a lt f time studying and was rewarded with gd grades. My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.
Eventually I went t cllege. During my third year f cllege, I had enugh f being shy and determined t change my utlk and behavir. One day while at schl, I nticed an advertisement fr psitins n the lcal classical music radi statin. I had grwn up listening t classical music, and I culd easily prnunce names such as Tchaikvsky, Albinni, and Chpin.
I had abslutely n backgrund in radi, and abslutely n hpe f getting the jb. The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me. Hwever, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptins f symphnies (交响乐) and a public service annuncement t read, and a list f cmpsers’ names t prnunce. It wasn’t hard fr me. I left the recrding sessin (录音时段) with a sense f relief and a sense f accmplishment. Abut tw weeks later I actually landed the jb. It was a challenging jb, but I grew t enjy it greatly. I began t feel cmfrtable talking t peple.
Althugh I nw spend many hurs each week talking with peple, I’m still basically a quiet persn. Perhaps it is my sft vice and my quiet nature that helps draw peple ut as they respnd t my questins as I interview them. My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters. I still enjy mments f lneliness and the peace fund in nature. But I’m als glad I decided t make a change in my life that has pened many drs and pprtunities that I never knew existed.
4. What d we learn abut the authr?
A. She didn’t like reading.B. She enjyed shyness in nature.
C. She wasn’t interested in music.D. She didn’t wrk hard enugh.
5. Hw did the authr feel befre the interview?
A. Very excited.B. Pretty cnfident.
C. Highly cnfused.D. Extremely anxius.
6. What des the authr later think f her quiet persnality?
AIt makes thers feel less cmfrtable.B. It is beneficial fr her challenging jb.
C. It prevents her being a newspaper reprter.D. It draws a negative respnse frm audiences.
7. The text mainly fcuses n the authr’s ________.
A. desire t find her true selfB. feeling abut being a radi hstess
C. stry f explring the meaning f lifeD. experience and feeling f vercming shyness
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份与人交流的工作，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.( 我唯一不及格的是西班牙语——我的笔试都是A，但口语部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙语笔试成绩很好，口语部分很差，她不善表达,本性害羞。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me.(一想到要在“广播世界”与成千上万的听众交谈，我就感到害怕)”可知，在面试前，作者想到和成千上万的听众交谈就感到非常紧张害怕。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters.(我以前的害羞是一种幸运，因为我能理解那些在与新闻记者交谈时感到不自在的人)”可推知，作者从事这份挑战性的工作是有益的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份工作不得不和人交流，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。所以本文作者讲述的是克服害羞的经验和感受，故选D。
C
After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct (吉祥物) f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics als shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the mst recgnized animal species in China, rganizers said.
“Pandas cmbine China's traditinal culture and its mdern appearance tgether with winter sprts elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shws ur great expectatins fr the Games and shws that we welcme the wrld,” said Beijing Mayr Chen Jining, wh als serves as an executive president n the rganizing cmmittee.
“I have already seen the masct and frm what I've seen it’s a wnderful chice,” IOC President Thmas Bach said befre intrducing the character.” “The masct really takes in the best elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a great ambassadr (大使) fr the cuntry and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring f light surrunding the masct’s face is suggestive f ice and snw tracks, as well as the flwing “ribbns” f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval. The val is ne f tw new cmpetitin sites in dwntwn Beijing expected t becme a landmark f the Games, accrding t its chief designer Ca Xue.
The intrductin f the mascts marks the key pint f a jurney that began in August 2018, when Beijing rganizers started a glbal design cmpetitin fr the mascts. A ttal f 5,816 designs were received frm 35 cuntries, and were reviewed by Chinese and internatinal experts in a cmprehensive evaluatin and selectin prcess.
The new masct will serve as spirited symbl f the Games that will take place in the three znes f dwntwn Beijing, the suburban district f Yanqing and c-hst city Zhangjiaku in surrunding Hebei prvince.
8. What des the underlined wrd “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A. Design.B. Appearance.
C. Understanding.D. Attentin.
9. What des Bach think f the masct?
A. Surprising.B. Entertaining.
C. SatisfyingD. Interesting.
10. What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f the masct image.
B. The intrductin t the masct designer.
C. The hard wrk behind the masct design.
D. The hidden meaning f the masct image.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text ?
A. The Masct f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Histrical Mment f the Winter Olympic Games
C. Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lvely Panda Welcmes the Wrld
D. Cmments n the Masct f the 24th Winter Olympics
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The masct really takes in the best elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a great ambassadr (大使) fr the cuntry and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring f light surrunding the masct’s face is suggestive f ice and snw tracks, as well as the flwing “ribbns” f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After mnths f expectatin and secrecy, the fficial masct f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartn character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shugang Ice Hckey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。
D
Human beings have used tls fr a very lng time. In sme parts f the wrld yu can still find tls that peple used mre than tw millin years ag. They made these tls by hitting ne stne against anther. In this way, they brke ff pieces frm ne f the stnes. These chips f stne were usually sharp n ne side. Peple used them fr cutting meat and skin frm dead animals, and als fr making ther tls ut f wd. Human beings needed t use tls because they did nt have sharp teeth like ther meat-eating animals, such as lins and tigers. Tls helped peple t get fd mre easily.
Wrking with tls als helped t develp human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began t invent mre and mre tls and machines. The stne chip was ne f the first tls that peple used, and perhaps it is the mst imprtant. Sme scientists say that it was the key t success f mankind.
Since 1960, a new kind f tl has appeared. This is the silicn chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can stre lts f infrmatin. It is an electrnic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cst gets less. They are used in watches, calculatrs and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will nt need t wrk with tls in the ld way. Machines will d everything fr us. Peple will have plenty f spare time. But what will they d with it?
Human beings used stne chips fr mre than tw millin years, but human life changed very little in that time. But nw life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years frm nw? What will the wrld be like tw millin years frm nw?
12. Frm paragraph 1, we can knw ________.
A. why early human beings cut skin frm dead animalsB. hw early human beings discvered the tls
C. what early human beings used the tls frD. what fd early human beings stred
13. The stne chip is thught t be the mst imprtant tl because it ________.
A. was very imprtant t the develpment f mankind
B. led t the inventin f machines in the early time
C. develped cking abilities f mankind
D. was ne f the first tls f mankind
14. The silicn chip is mentined in the passage t ________.
A. stress the imprtance f the silicn chip
B. intrduce a new kind f tl
C. give an example f using tls
D. shw that the ability f humans t use and create tls is imprved
15. At the end f the passage the authr seems t suggest that life in the future is ________.
A. ut f rderB. less clrful
C. hard t predict (=fretell)D. full f meanings
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石头片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后电子芯片的发明给人类生活带来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Human beings needed t use tls because they did nt have sharp teeth like ther meat eating animals, such as lins and tigers. Tls helped peple t get fd mre easily.(人类需要使用工具，因为他们没有像其他食肉动物如狮子和老虎那样锋利的牙齿。工具帮助人们更容易得到食物)”可知，第一段主要讲了早期的人类使用工具的目的，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme scientists say that it was the key t success f mankind.(一些科学家说这是人类成功的关键)”可知，石片对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can stre lts f infrmatin. It is an electrnic brain. Every year these chips get clever, but their size gets smaller, and their cst gets less. They are used in watches, calculatrs and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will nt need t wrk with tls in the ld way. Machines will d everything fr us. Peple will have plenty f spare time.(它比指甲还小，但却能存储大量信息。它是一个电子大脑。这些芯片每年都在变聪明，但它们的尺寸越来越小，成本越来越低。它们被用于手表，计算器和智能机器，我们可以在很多方面使用。在未来，我们将不需要以旧的方式使用工具。机器将为我们做一切。人们将有大量的空闲时间)”可推知，文章中提到硅芯片是为了表明人类使用和创造工具的能力得到了提高。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Human beings used stne chips fr mre than tw millin years, but human life changed very little in that time. But nw life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years frm nw? What will the wrld be like tw millin years frm nw?(人类使用石片已经有两百多万年了，但人类的生活在那段时间里几乎没有什么变化。但现在的生活每天都在快速变化。二十年后的生活会是什么样子?两百万年后的世界会是什么样子？)”可推知，将来的生活无法预料，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn class. ____16____if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
____17____If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____18____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible.
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (目光接触) with ther peple If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi” Intrduce yurself, ____19____
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nick name. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t
C. Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D. Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【答案】16 B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Starting with a new schl can be difficult.(从一所新学校开始可能很困难)”说明从新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“If yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，B项“交新朋友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Be yurself.(做你自己)”为本段标题句，说明要做自己，D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”以及“Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible.(此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意，A项“对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Intrduce yurself,(自我介绍)”说明要介绍自己，E项“告诉他们你的名字和来自哪里”具体说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明大家都喜欢别人叫自己的名字，F项“如果你每次刚开始说“嘿”，人们可能会生气”说明如果不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times, and has even learned t ___21___ different dialects (方言)，leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr”.
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a _____22_____. Hwever, he is mre devted t his “_____23_____” than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the _____24_____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____, they began t talk a lt,” Wang said. “I’d then ____30____ myself t use the tilet. I ____31____ what the beggars said and sent the _____32_____ t my teammates.”
Wang, wh is ften in _____33_____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal (罪犯) can ____34____ frm me,” he said.
Wang’s ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. speakB. cmpareC. cllectD. write
22. A. thiefB. lawyerC. plicemanD. dctr
23. A. rleB. studyC. systemD. language
24. A. mirrrB. caseC. adventureD. questin
25. A. helpedB. fundC. jinedD. interviewed
26. A. challengeB. appearanceC. experienceD. behavir
27. A. impressinB. trustC. permissinD. sympathy
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. encuragedD. expected
29. A. lstB. destryedC. addictedD. drunk
30. A. guideB. intrduceC. excuseD. allw
31. A. referred tB. wrked utC. asked abutD. nted dwn
32. A. planB. alchlC. agreementD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. escapeB. hearC. sufferD. recver
35. A. kindnessB. hnestyC. curageD. calmness
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为 “奥斯卡获奖演员” 。A.speak讲，讲话；B.cmpare比较；C.cllect收集； D. write 写。根据下文“his cnvincing dialect”以及语境可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会“讲”不同的方言。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A. thief贼； B. lawyer律师；C.pliceman警察；D.dctr医生。根据下文“T lk int the 4 , Wang disguised (伪装) himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit. Paris.” 可知，王先生是一名“警察”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.rle角色；B.study学习；C.system系统；D.language语言。根据下文 “than any real actr”可知，这里表示王投身于演员的“角色”中。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr未成年人，辅修；B.case情况，案件；C.adventure冒险；D. questin问题。根据下文“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars.” 可知，这是一起犯罪“案件”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.helped帮助；B.fund发现；C.jined加入；D.interviewed采访。根据上文“T lk int the 4 , ”以及语境可知，他“加入”乞丐中去调查案件。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战； B.appearance出现，外表；C.experience经历；D.behavir行为。根据上文“Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知，这是在描述“外表”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. impressin允许；B. trust信任；C.permissin批准；D.sympathy同情。根据 上文“his cnvincing dialect”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的“信任”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited邀请；B.frced强迫；C.encuraged鼓励；D.expected期待。根据下文“them t drink alchl”可知，为了套话，王先生“邀请”他们喝酒。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.lst失去的；B.destryed摧毁的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.drunk喝醉的。根据上文“them t drink alchl”以及常识可知，话多是在“喝醉”后。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide引导；B.intrduce介绍；C.excuse找借口；D.allw允许。根据下文 “and send the t my teammates” 可知，为了发送出信息，王“找借口”去厕所。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.referred t指的是；B.wrked ut锻炼，解决； C.asked abut询问；D.nted dwn记下来。根据下文“what the beggars said”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言“记下来”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan计划；B.alchl酒精；C.agreement同意；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“what the beggars said” 以及语境可知，他们说的都是重要“信息”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下，也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerus危险的；C.unfrtunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文 “n criminal (罪犯) can 14 frm me”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很“危险的”情况。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉” 他说。A. escape 逃避，逃掉；B.hear听到；C.suffer遭受；D.recver恢复。根据上文“a jud (柔道) master”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯“逃掉”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. kindness善良；B.hnesty 诚实；C.curage 勇气；D.calmness平静。根据上文“Wang disguised（伪装） himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，“勇气”可嘉。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Histry f English
English is nw the mst cmmn language in the wrld. It is the _____36_____ (ne) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is als the mst ppular secnd language, _____37_____ means English is prbably spken by ver ne billin peple arund the wrld. But hw did we arrive at the English we speak tday?
The histry f _____38_____ English language begins in the fifth century with the invasin (入侵) f Britain by three tribes frm Germany--the Angles, Jutes and Saxns. The riginal language f Britain was an lder Eurpean language _____39_____ (call) Celtic. Over time, mst f the Celtic speakers were frced int the nrth and west f the British Isles. The invaders _______40_______ (speak) a language called Angl-Saxn and many f the mst cmmn wrds in English cme frm this.
In the eighth and ninth _____41_____ (century), there were ther invasins by the Vikings frm Scandinavia. These brught wrds like “knifr”, r knife int the English language.
Outside f the United Kingdm, the use _____42_____ English is grwing. It is the fficial language f the Eurpean Unin, and _____43_____ (use) all ver the wrld fr air traffic cntrl. Als, English is used _____44_____ (much) than any ther language n the Internet, _______45_______ (make) it an imprtant language in the wrld.
【答案】36. first
37. which 38. the
39. called 40. spke
41. centuries
42. f 43. is used
44. mre 45. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了世界上最常用的语言英语的历史。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：它是英国，美国和加拿大的第一语言。根据空前定冠词the及括号内提示词ne，并结合句意，空处应为序数词，表示“第一”，故填first。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是最受欢迎的第二语言，这意味着全球可能有超过10亿人使用英语。分析可知，It is als the mst ppular secnd language为先行词，从句缺主语，空前有逗号，空处应用一个指物且充当主语的关系代词，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英语的历史始于公元五世纪，当时来自德国的三个部落——盎格鲁人，朱特人和撒克逊人入侵英国。空处应为定冠词the特指英语这种语言，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语的原始语言是一种古老的欧洲语言，称为凯尔特语。句中谓语是was，空处为非谓语，call与an lder Eurpean language之间为被动关系，故填called。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语总许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，“入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言”为过去式，空处应为一般过去时态，故填spke。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在八、九世纪，维京人从斯堪的纳维亚半岛进行了入侵。在八、九世纪，为复数，故填centuries。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在英国以外，英语的使用正在增长。空处表示“……的”，结合空前the use可知空处应为f，构成the+n+f结构，故填f。
43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它是欧盟的官方语言，在世界各地用于空中交通管制。句子主语为it，指物，和动词use之间为被动关系，且为一般现在时态，故填is used。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比其他任何语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。根据下文than可知应为比较级，故填mre。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比其他任何语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。句中已有谓语，空处应为非谓语，用现在分词作状语，故填making。
第四部分书面表达(满分10分)
46. 假定你是李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Lee希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，请按以下要点用英语给她写封信：
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 英语学习中存在的主要问题；
3. 英语学习中希望得到的帮助。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Lee,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Lee,
I’m very happy t have yu as ur English teacher.
As the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
My English is just OK and the tw main prblems in my study are that I feel it difficult t learn wrds by heart, and that I ften feel nervus when speaking English. I really hpe that yu can give me gd advice n hw t memrize new wrds.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师Ms Lee写一封信，向她介绍一下对英语学习的认识、英语学习中存在的问题和英语学习中希望得到的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →delighted
掌握：master →have a gd cmmand f
记住：learn…by heart →keep…in mind
建议：advice →suggestin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
拓展句：With the wrld becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means that we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant, s mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw. （运用了as引导时间状语从句以及动名词短语作主语）
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