广东省汕头市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期新生入学摸底考试

这是一份广东省汕头市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期新生入学摸底考试，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man need?
A. A bikeB. A lck C. A camera
2. Where is the wman ging fr the winter hliday?
A. Japan B. Canada C. Australia.
3. Hw will the man g t his meeting?
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By subway
4. What -will the weather be like accrding t the man?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy
5. What des the man think abut the mdel?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s wrthy C. It’s expensive.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It is ging t rain sn.
B. The wman is in a hurry.
C. The traffic is heavy nw.
7. Where is the wman ging?
A. T her huse. B. T her ffice. C. T a bank.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Friends C. Parent and child
9. Hw much will the speakers pay fr the cncert in ttal’
A. $20. B. $40 C. $50.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题
10. What will the speakers see first?
A. The birds. B. The snakes. C. The pandas.
11. What time will the z be clsing?
A. At 4 ’clck. B. At 5 ’clck. C. At 6 ’clck.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Pick up sme fd. C. Meet the wman’s mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s majr?
A. Turism. B. Marketing. C. Internatinal business.
14. What is a requirement f the jb?
A. Traveling a lt.B. Being married. C. Living abrad.
15. What des the man think f the jb?
A. Bring. B. Challenging.C. Pleasant.
16. Hw sn will the man get a reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is The Bkwrm?
A. A cafe. B. A restaurant. C. A bkstre.
18. What was the speaker excited abut?
A. Traveling in Beijing.
B. Meeting his favrite singer.
C. Hearing smene give a speech.
19. Hw lng had the speaker waited at The Bkwrm?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
20. What was the speaker wrng abut?
A. The place. B. The mnth.C The day.
第二部分：单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ___D yu like the material ?
___Yes, it ________very sft.
A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查系动词用法。句意：—你喜欢这个材料吗？—是的。摸起来很软。在英语中系动词没有被动语态也没有进行时。故本题AD项是错误的。根据上句的d说明本句是一般现在时，故B项也是错误的。故选C项。
2. Mr Smith ______ a bk abut China last year but I dn’t knw whether he has finished it.
A. has writtenB. wrteC. had writtenD. was writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年史密斯先生写了一部关于中国的书籍，但是我不知道是否他完成了。根据下文“但是我不知道他是否已经完成了它”，结合时间状语last year，以及写书不可能瞬间完成，可知上文叙述的是过去一段时间正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，故选D。
3. __________ annyed him mst that he had received n aplgy.
A. ItB. HwC. WhatD. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语的主语从句。句意：最使他恼火的是他没有得到道歉。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子真正的主语为that he had received n aplgy，此主语为一个句子，所以这是一个主语从句；主语比较长，为避免头重脚轻，故用it作形式主语，来代替真正的主语从句。故选A。
4. —Mm, my classmates are playing utside. Can I jin them?
—Nt until yur hmewrk __________.
A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——妈妈，我的同学在外面玩。我能加入他们吗？——直到你做完作业。答语是nt until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句的省略；从句谓语用一般现在时表将来，从句主语yur hmewrk与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybdy in the ffice.
A. whichB. that
C. thisD. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆通过了驾考，这让办公室的所有人都很吃惊。A. which关系代词；B. that关系代词；C. this 这个；D. it它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。
【点睛】
6. I find __________ difficult t remember everything, thugh I’m still yung.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：虽然我还年轻，但我发现很难记住所有的事情。此处是固定句型find it adj. t d sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正宾语。故选C。
7. He realized that he __________ his wallet in the shp.
A. had leftB. had frgttenC. had brrwedD. had lst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他把钱包忘在商店里了。A. had left遗留、遗忘；B. had frgtten忘记；C. had brrwed借来；D. had lst丢失。根据后文“his wallet in the shp”可知为leave sth.+地点，表示把某物落在某地，故选A。
8. This kind f clth feels __________ and sells __________.
A. sftly; niceB. sft; gdC. sft; wellD. sft; nice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这种布料摸起来很软，并且卖的很好。第一空feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词，排除A；第二空是sell作谓语，应用副词well，sell well意为“卖的很好”。故选C。
9. D yu still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three mnths ag?
A. whereB. when
C. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们三个月前参观的养鸡场吗?空处引导限制性定语，先行词是farm，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故选C。
10. The stries __________ were written by Mark Twain are ften humrus.
A. whichB. theyC. itD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马克·吐温写的故事常常很幽默。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stries，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Watching the latest Hllywd mvie in a great cinema brings abut a lt f excitement. Here are the best mvie theaters in the wrld.
Prasad—Hyderabad, India
Can yu think f anything better than a mvie viewed n a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening mvies since 2003. Every day, it gets rund 1,500 inquiries (咨询) n its phne bking system.
Castr Theater—San Francisc United States
Back during the 20s, mvie palaces with huge receptin halls and vide halls were put up fr the pleasure f custmers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is ne f the last frm that perid.
Cine de Chef—Seul, Suth Krea
Want t g ut fr dinner and a mvie? Here yu get t d bth. And the fd is nt just the typical ppcrn and sda, but a real meal made up f French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).
Secret Cinema—Wrldwide
Secret Cinema is a grup based in Lndn that hlds mnthly screenings f a mvie. Yu have t sign up fr it, and they will tell yu where and when t g fr the mvie. Hired actrs will then act ut the scenes frm the film.
11. What makes Prasad well-knwn?
AIts lng histry.
B. Its large-sized screen.
C. Its special decratin.
D. Its phne bking system.
12. In what way is Secret Cinema different frm the ther three theaters?
A. Online payment is required.
B. Yu can watch mvies in palaces.
C. Actrs will present the scenes live.
D. Yu can watch mvies every week.
13. Which shuld yu chse t g ut fr a mvie and dinner?
A. Prasad.B. Castr Theater.
C. Cine de Chef.D. Secret Cinema.
14. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
AT advertise.B. T educate.
C. T persuade.D. T intrduce.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最好的电影院。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一节中的“Can yu think f anything better than a mvie viewed n a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer.”可知，Prasad出名是因为它有97×117英尺的大屏幕。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四节中的“Hired actrs will then act ut the scenes frm the film.”可知，受雇的演员将表演电影中的场景。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三节中的“Want t g ut fr dinner and a mvie? Here yu get t d bth.”可知，在Cine de Chef既可以吃饭又可以看电影。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are the best mvie theaters in the wrld.”可推理出，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍四个最好的电影院。故选D项。
B
Plastic straws (吸管) have been a majr prblem in glbal discussins f envirnmental damage. Maybe because f their small size, the prductin cst f straws is lw. In many cuntries, straws are ffered freely after buying sft drinks. Therefre, plastic straws are ne f the mst used plastics and pllutants in the wrld.
The plastic straw is light and small. Due t their small size, plastic straws are ften eaten by sea animals. Envirnmentalists have shwn that the death f many sea animals is caused by eating plastic straws. The ther damaging characteristic f plastic straws is that they are made f materials which cannt degrade. That means the materials cannt be changed int small harmless (无害的) nes.
The mst effective way f dealing with the envirnmental pllutin caused by plastic straws is the reuse r banning (禁止) the use f plastic straws. Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many rganizatins arund the wrld change used straws int new prducts. In Africa，lcal cmmunities cllect used plastic straws and use them t make mats and bags. Anther way f dealing with envirnmental pllutin caused by plastic straws is placing a ban n their prductin and use. Experts advise gvernments t ban using plastic straws t save the envirnment. A few cuntries in the wrld such as Rwanda, Macednia, China, Kenya have already banned the use f plastic bags and are expected t include plastic straws and bttles. But it will be a lng way t d this effectively.
There are few envirnmentally friendly and bidegradable prductins t take the place f plastic straws. These prductins include paper straws, bamb straws. Hwever, such straws are usually expensive as their prductin cst is high. It's still a questin whether they can entirely take the place f plastic straws.
15. Why can peple be free t use plastic straws?
A. They are very cheap.B. They are light and small.
C. They are dangerus.D. They are easy t use.
16. What des the underlined wrd “degrade” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cut up.B. Break dwn.
C. Cut in.D. Break ut.
17. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. It’s nt difficult t ban using plastic straws.
B. Many cuntries have stpped using plastic straws.
C. Experts advise peple t stp prducing plastic straws.
D. Sme Africans change plastic straws int new prducts.
18. What des the authr think f envirnmentally friendly straws?
A. It is a must t use them.
B. It’s nt easy t reuse them.
C. There are still sme prblems t be slved.
D. There are sme ther kinds f cheaper straws.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害、解决方法和可能的环保型替代产品。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Maybe because f their small size, the prductin cst f straws is lw. In many cuntries, straws are ffered freely after buying sft drinks.”（也许是因为它们的体积小，塑料吸管的生产成本很低。在许多国家，塑料吸管是在购买饮料后免费提供的），可知因为塑料吸管的生产成本很低、很便宜，所以人们才可以免费使用塑料吸管。故选A项。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“The ther damaging characteristic f plastic straws is that they are made f materials which cannt degrade. That means the materials cannt be changed int small harmless (无害的) nes.”（塑料吸管的另一个破坏特性是它们是由无法degrade的材料制成的。这意味着这种材料不能变成小的、无害的材料），可知塑料吸管的材料不能转变成小的、无害的材料，说明这种材料无法被改变、被分解，degrade在此处意为“Break dwn（分解）”。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many rganizatins arund the wrld change used straws int new prducts. In Africa，lcal cmmunities cllect used plastic straws and use them t make mats and bags.”（作为塑料，吸管可以制成新的物品。世界上许多组织都把吸管用在新产品上。在非洲，当地社区收集废旧塑料吸管，并用它们制作垫子和袋子），可知塑料吸管可以制成新物品，而在非洲，人们用废旧塑料吸管制作成新产品，如垫子和袋子。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“There are few envirnmentally friendly and bidegradable prductins t take the place f plastic straws. These prductins include paper straws, bamb straws. Hwever, such straws are usually expensive as their prductin cst is high. It's still a questin whether they can entirely take the place f plastic straws.”（很少有环保和生物降解的产品取代塑料吸管。这些产品包括纸吸管、竹管。然而，由于生产成本高，这种吸管通常很贵。它们是否能完全取代塑料吸管，这仍是一个问题），可知作者认为环保吸管目前仍存在一些问题，比如替代品很少和生产成本高，所以在这些问题未解决前，能否能完全取代塑料吸管，这仍是一个问题。故选C项。
C
Accrding t the Glbal Times, it is reprted that tw nline vides shwing children telling their parents “I lve yu” have gne viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV statin, shws a number f cllege students telling their parents they lve them. The respnses are mixed. “Are yu drunk?” asked ne parent. In anther similar vide, sht by a Shanxi TV statin, a father respnded even less patiently — “I am ging t a meeting, s cut the crap.”
Why dn’t Chinese families use thse wrds? Theries revlve arund the nature f Cnfucian teaching. “The parents’ respnses shw that many Chinese are nt gd at expressing psitive emtins,” Xia Xueluan, a scilgist frm Peking University, tld the Glbal Times. “They are used t educating children with negative language.”
This isn’t the first time that China has dne sme sul-searching abut familial lve — last year China Daily asked a crss-sectin f peple if they said “I lve yu” t their parents, spuses, and children. “I have never said ‘I lve yu’ t my family, and I dn’t think I will in the future,” ne 56-year-ld man tld the paper. “Saying it alud is embarrassing fr me.”
Still, that desn’t mean that lve can’t be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spke t Zha Mengmeng, a 31-year-ld wman wh said she had never tld her father she lved him face-t-face (“I find it a bit dd”). Smetimes actins speak luder than wrds. Zha gave her father a pht album featuring phtgraphs f them tgether n almst every ne f her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral nline, being frwarded hundreds f thusands f times n Weib.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard abut it,” her father tld China Daily after the stry attracted mainstream attentin. “I have nw memrized sme f the cmments n the cllectin f pictures.”
19. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is nt direct fr Chinese families t say “I lve yu”.
B. Chinese parents are t prud t express “I lve yu”.
C. Chinese parents are gd at expressing psitive emtins.
D. Yung parents in China are willing t express “I lve yu”.
20. Why dn’t Chinese parents express “I lve yu” t their children?
A. Because they can’t express it.
B. Because they are nt in the habit f expressing s.
C. Because they think it unnecessary.
D. Because they think it shuld be dne nly amng yung cuples.
21. Zha Mengmeng expressed “I lve yu” t her father by ________.
A. giving him an album cntaining their phtsB. kissing her father’s face and telling him by wrds
C. speaking it ut bravely in a TV prgramD. writing ut the three wrds in a letter
22. What’s the authr’s attitude tward the statements abut “I lve yu” ?
A. Oppsed.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。同时作者还举例解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The parents’ respnses shw that many Chinese are nt gd at expressing psitive emtins.父母们的反应表明，许多中国人不擅于表达积极的情绪根据第三段中“Saying it alud is embarrassing fr me.( 大声说出来让我很尴尬)”以及第四段中“Smetimes actins speak luder than wrds.(有时候行动比语言更响亮)”由此可推知，中国家庭喜欢用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why dn’t Chinese families use thse wrds? Theries revlve arund the nature f Cnfucian teaching. ‘The parents’ respnses shw that many Chinese are nt gd at expressing psitive emtins,’ Xia Xueluan, a scilgist frm Peking University, tld the Glbal Times. ‘They are used t educating children with negative language.’(为什么中国家庭不用这些词呢？理论围绕着儒家教义的本质展开。北京大学社会学家夏学銮在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“父母的反应表明，很多中国人不擅长表达积极的情感。他们习惯于用负面语言教育孩子。”)”以及第三段中“last year China Daily asked a crss-sectin f peple if they said 'I lve yu' t their parents, spuses, and children. 'I have never said ‘I lve yu’ t my family, and I dn’t think I will in the future,' ne 56-year-ld man tld the paper. 'Saying it alud is embarrassing fr me.'”(去年，《中国日报》调查了不同阶层的人，问他们是否对父母、配偶和孩子说过“我爱你”。“我从来没有对我的家人说过‘我爱你’，我也不认为我以后会这样做，”一名56岁的男子告诉《中国日报》。“大声说出来让我很尴尬。”)”由此可知，中国父母不向他们的孩子表达“我爱你”，是因为他们没有这样表达的习惯。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In a separate article, China Daily spke t Zha Mengmeng, a 31-year-ld wman wh said she had never tld her father she lved him face-t-face (“I find it a bit dd”). Smetimes actins speak luder than wrds. Zha gave her father a pht album featuring phtgraphs f them tgether n almst every ne f her birthdays in June 2012.”可知在另一篇文章中，《中国日报》采访了31岁赵梦萌，她说自己从未当面告诉过父亲自己爱他(“我觉得这有点奇怪”)。有时候行动比语言更响亮。2012年6月，赵送给父亲一本相册，里面有她和父亲几乎每个生日时的合影。由此可知，赵梦萌送给父亲一本相册，里面是他们的照片，以此表达对父亲的爱。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说"I lve yu"，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。由此可推知，作者对“我爱你”这句话的态度是客观的。故选B。
D
An American cmpany has develped a new technique(技术)t make bread stay fresh fr 60 days.
Scientists fund that a kind f muld(霉菌)caused bread t g bad. The new technique kills the muld and keeps the fd fr lnger time. This means there will be less waste f fd in the wrld in future.
Fd waste is a big prblem in mst develped cuntries. In the US, an average(普通的)family thrws away 40% f the fd they buy, which adds up t $165bn every year, abut 330 millin tn in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% f the bread they buy is thrwn away as waste when they can still be eaten.
The bread usually ges muldy(发霉的)in arund 10 days, but the American cmpany says the new technique will keep the bread free frm muld fr tw mnths.
“We treated a piece f bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amunt f muld as it was first made,” says Mr. Stull, the leader f the cmpany.
Althugh there are a lt f bread makers interested in the new technique, few custmers like the idea. They say they dn’t think a piece f bread which lasts fr 60 days tastes gd.
“We’ll have t make ur custmers accept the idea. But it will take sme time,” says Mr. Stull.
23. What is the key pint f the new technique?
A. It can prevent the wrld frm wasting fd.
BIt kills the muld and keeps bread fresh fr lnger time.
C. It keeps the same amunt f muld.
D. It makes bread taste gd.
24. Hw much f the bread is wasted in the UK?
A. Nearly half.B. A quarter.C. Mre than half.D. Abut ne-third.
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Fd waste can be reduced immediately with the new technique.
B. We will buy bread that can last lnger.
C. Few custmers are sure abut the technique.
D. Pr cuntries are in great need f fd.
26. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. A new technique has been invented t keep bread fresh lnger.
B. There is great waste f fd in develped cuntries.
C. There is a kind f muld that causes fd t g bad.
D. Custmers dn’t like fd that lasts fr tw mnths.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家公司发明了一种新技术，这种新技术可以杀死让面包变质的霉菌，从而可以让面包保鲜60天。文章进一步说明了这种技术的积极意义，但是让消费者接受这个技术还需要一段时间。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An American cmpany has develped a new technique(技术)t make bread stay fresh fr 60 days.”(一家美国公司开发了一种新技术，可以使面包保鲜60天。)及第二段“Scientists fund that a kind f muld(霉菌)caused bread t g bad. The new technique kills the muld and keeps the fd fr lnger time. This means there will be less waste f fd in the wrld in future.”(科学家发现一种霉菌(霉)会使面包变坏。这项新技术可以杀死霉菌，延长食物的保存时间。这意味着将来世界上的食物浪费将会减少。)可知，这种新技术杀死使面包变质的霉菌，从而延长面包的保鲜期。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ In the UK, 32% f the bread they buy is thrwn away as waste when they can still be eaten.”(在英国，人们购买的面包中有32%在还可以吃的时候被当作垃圾扔掉了。)可知，约三分之一的面包被浪费了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh there are a lt f bread makers interested in the new technique, few custmers like the idea. ”(虽然有很多面包师傅对这种新技术感兴趣，但很少有顾客喜欢这个主意。)可知，很少有消费者对这项技术持肯定的态度。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“An American cmpany has develped a new technique(技术)t make bread stay fresh fr 60 days.”(一家美国公司开发了一种新技术，可以使面包保鲜60天。)就点明了文章说明的中心，即一项新技术的发明可以使面包保鲜更久；接下来文章进一步说明了这项新技术的积极影响及在消费者中的反响，所以整篇文章都是围绕这项可以使面包保鲜更久的技术展开说明的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple's first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new.____27____
Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect.____28____ Be sure t treat everyne arund yu well, because it shws a lt abut wh yu are.
Be active.____29____ Dn't be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene.Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.
____30____ Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye cntact and try t express yur interest in thers.
Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn't have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day.____31____ Let them knw yu dn't want unfavrable things t affect them. It'll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.
A. Make thers cmfrtable.
B. Instead, yu can set anther time.
C. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D. Shw interest in the persn yu meet.
E. When yu g ut fr dinner, be plite t waiters.
F. Be plite and shw manners with “please and thank yu”．
G. Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin.
【答案】27. G 28. F 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【27题详解】
根据上文“It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple's first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据后文“Dn't be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Shw interest对应后文中yu are interested in smene。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据后文“Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye cntact and try t express yur interest in thers.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中bdy language对应后文中Bdy language。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn't have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Let them knw yu dn't want unfavrable things t affect them. It'll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad___32___an astnishing transfrmatin after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly ____33____t lse weight after he went n a ____34____ with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt ____35____ frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd ____36____ we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take ____37____ befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then ____38____ himself t get int shape.
____39____, he started by giving up drinking and ____40____ a balanced diet. Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f ____41____, Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run ____42____ up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted.
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and ____43____ almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real ____44____fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn is ____45____ if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur ____46____, yu are less likely t get the results.”
32. A. cmbinedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
33. A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
34. A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
35. A. upsetB. awkwardC. rewardedD. exhausted
36. A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
37. A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
38. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
39. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
40. A. insisting nB. living up tC. getting acrssD. agreeing n
41. A. equipmentB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
42. A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
43. A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
44. A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
45. A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
46. A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Petersn在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。他强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性就会小一些。”
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。 A. cmbined结合；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. imprved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。 A. lucky幸运的；B. hnred荣耀的；C. determined有决心的；D. careful小心的。根据“t lse weight after he went n his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt the activity.”可知，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. prgram节目；D. prject项目。根据下文中的“the hiking trail”可知，她和家人们去远足了，短语g n a hike 意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，他只下定决心减肥，并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳。 A. upset不高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. rewarded有奖励的；D. exhausted疲劳的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化；B. cntributins贡献；C. memries记忆；D. preparatins准备。根据句中的“Instead f remembering all the gd…(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)”可知，他指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. phts照片；D. ntes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，他需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。 A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished希望。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，set neself t d sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. Besides另外；B. Instead相反；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“himself t get int shape.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. insisting n坚持；B. living up t不辜负；C. getting acrss理解；D. agreeing n同意。根据下文“Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.”可知，他开始采取措施减肥，坚持均衡饮食，故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Petersn体重减了92磅。A. equipment设备；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attentin注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. nn-stp中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. tgether一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. cmpare比较；C. encurage鼓励；D. frce逼迫。根据句中的“Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach （给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练）”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpse目的；B. reasn理由；C. advantage优点；D. directin方向。根据下一句中的“If yu dn’t have a strng reasn（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，他在此强调的是成功的理由。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. persnal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If yu dn’t have a strng reasn（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，作者觉得你该找出做一件事必要的（本质上的）理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会小一些。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginatins想象；C. cnditins环境；D. actins行动。根据全文Petersn健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果。故选D。
第五部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Nwadays peple’s screen time is really much. Bth adults ____47____ teens spend a large deal f time in frnt f their smart phnes, cmputers and TVs. It ____48____(shw) that nearly ne-third f adults spend mre than half their awake time ____49____(use) smart phnes, iPads r cmputers. As fr teens, they spend ver seven hurs every day in frnt f screens.
Lking at a screen fr a lng time is harmful ____50____ ur eyes. Our eyes hurt if they get ____51____(tire). Our eyesight may becme even ____52____(bad) in the lng term. Dctrs suggest that we take ____53____ break frm screens every 10 t 20 minutes. Whenever ur eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we shuld immediately take a step back frm the screen ____54____(relax) ur eyes.
In tday’s sciety, it may nt seem that we can cut screens ut ____55____(entire). But with ____56____(disadvantage) that can affect ur eyes, there is a gd reasn t cut dwn ur screen time.
【答案】47. and
48. is shwn
49. using 50. t
51. tired 52. wrse
53. a 54. t relax
55. entirely
56. disadvantages
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在人们看屏幕的时间真的太多了。成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费大量时间。但长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费大量时间。表示“两者都”短语为。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：研究表明，近三分之一的成年人在醒着的时间里，有一半以上的时间是在使用智能手机、ipad或电脑。表示“研究表明……”句型为It is shwn that…，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，it与shw之间是被动关系，结合上一句中的is可知陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is shwn。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，近三分之一的成年人在醒着的时间里，有一半以上的时间是在使用智能手机、ipad或电脑。短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填using。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。表示“对……有害”短语为be harmful t。故填t。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的眼睛累了就会受伤。此处作表语，主语是they，表示“变得疲劳”短语为get tired。故填tired。
【52题详解】
考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，我们的视力可能会变得更差。根据上文even以及句意“更差”可知应用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：医生建议我们每隔10到20分钟离开屏幕休息一下。表示“休息”短语为take a break。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我们的眼睛受伤，即使是轻微的伤害，我们应该立即从屏幕后退一步，让我们的眼睛放松。分析句子结构可知relax在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t relax。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：在当今社会，我们似乎无法完全摆脱屏幕。修饰动词短语应用副词entirely，故填entirely。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但由于缺点会影响我们的眼睛，所以减少看屏幕的时间是有充分理由的。disadvantage为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式表示泛指。故填disadvantages。
第六部分：书面表达(共25分)
57. 假如你是李华，你从21st Century 报上了解到澳大利亚中学生 Stella 想与一位中国中学生结为笔友，以便交流思想。请你根据下面表格中的内容给他写信，并表示希望与他成为笔友。
注意：
1.写作应包括表格中的各项内容，可适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Stella，
I’m very glad t see the news frm the 21st Century that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Stella,
I’m very glad t see the news frm the 21st Century that yu wuld lve t find a Chinese high schl student as yur pen friend. Perhaps I’m the right ne yu are lking fr. I am 15 years ld and a freshman in Ye Tang Middle Schl. I’m an utging, active and curius persn. Of all my lessns, English is my favrite subject. In my spare time, I ften play ftball with my classmates. I’m als fnd f swimming. Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut yurself and yur hbbies?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚中学生Stella写信，作自我介绍并表达想要与他成为笔友的愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
非常愿意：wuld lve t d → be willing t d
喜欢：be fnd f → lve/enjy
期待：lk frward t → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m an utging, active and curius persn.
拓展句：I’m a persn wh is utging, active and curius.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very glad t see the news frm the 21st Century that yu wuld lve t find a Chinese high schl student as yur pen friend.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2]I’m the right ne yu are lking fr. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
个人介绍
年龄15岁，叶塘中学高一学生，性格外向、活跃，有好奇心，喜欢英语，热爱体育运动，如足球、游泳
愿望
如果你同意，请介绍自己的情况及爱好