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八年级英语下学期开学考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共15页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Telephnes are easy fr us t keep in tuch with each ther. But smetimes it is 1 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbr. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them n the phne.
One day she was 2 when the telephne rang. She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas (煤气) ff. It was ne f her ld 3 . They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege. As a result, bth f them were 4 and they had t many things t say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 5 the pan (锅). N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen. She was afraid f it. She 6 away the telephne, and rushed int the kitchen. She fund the pan was n fire! She cvered the pan t put dwn the fire as 7 as pssible, preventing it frm spreading further. 8 , she did it in time. She was s afraid that her heart raced rapidly. Frm then n, she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she 9 .
An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very imprtant fr us t 10 safely.
1．A．hardB．hurtC．crazyD．bad
2．A．sleepingB．ckingC．singingD．drinking
3．A．habitsB．ideasC．friendsD．dreams
4．A．angryB．hungryC．excitedD．humrus
5．A．brkeB．burntC．frgtD．washed
6．A．putB．threwC．gaveD．kept
7．A．quietlyB．snC．quicklyD．gently
8．A．LuckilyB．LikelyC．UnluckilyD．Unlikely
9．A．talksB．thinksC．cksD．leaves
10．A．liveB．ckC．answerD．learn
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many ancient Chinese pems. Here are fur translated by Xu Yuanchng. Let’s enjy tgether.
11．What are the pems describe?
A．Days.B．Weeks.C．Mnths.D．Seasns
12．“a lean hrse” is mentined in ________.
A．Spring mrningB．Fishing in Snw
C．Autumn ThughtsD．The Lakeside Temple at Dawn
13．Which pair f pets came frm the same dynasty (朝代)?
A．Meng Haran—Yang WanliB．Yang Wanli—Ma Zhiyuan
C．Meng Haran—Ma ZhiyuanD．Meng Haran—Liu Zngyuan
B
As parents, yu can help children deal with the fear f natural disasters and help prtect them frm being hurt by telling them hw disasters happen, and what t d when disasters happen. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library;
◆Think abut where yur family shuld g if yur huse is destryed;
◆Teach children the warning signs and signals in yur area and practice what t d if a disaster happens.
◆Once yu knw the danger, ask yur children t help check the safety in yur huse. Yu and yur children can als wrk tgether n a disaster plan and prepare a disaster bx with fd, water and necessary tls.
◆If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir. Changes in behavir, fr example, acting strangely, mean that yur children need help.
◆Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.
◆Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.
◆Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.
14．Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Eight.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Watching disaster films with children.
B．Practicing what t d when a disaster happens.
C．Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
D．Ging t a library t find ut what disasters may happen in yur area.
16．What are the last fur tips mainly abut?
A．Children’s behavir after a disaster happens.
B．Children’s behavir befre a disaster happens.
C．What parents can d when a disaster happens.
D．What parents can d befre a disaster happens.
17．Where may yu read the passage frm?
A．A newspaper abut histry.B．A bk n drawing and writing.
C．A bk abut children's bdy language.D．An article abut human beings and disasters.
C
Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.
Daniel: That’s great! Last year yu went t France and Canada.
Andrew: I thught yu might be able t give me sme ideas abut what t d while I’m in Sydney. That’s where yu cme frm, isn’t it?
Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there nw, instead f here in the cld.
Andrew: What’s the temperature likely t be there?
Daniel: Abut 25℃. Yu’ll like the warm weather there. Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?
Andrew: Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.
Daniel: Then I think yu shuld walk arund the Rcks. It’s the ldest part f the city, and always full f turists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.
Andrew: Sunds like a gd idea. Thanks fr the advice. I’m lking frward t my hliday.
Daniel: Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.
18．What will Andrew d next mnth?
A．G travelling.B．Meet friends.
C．D repairs.D．Take cmpetitin.
19．Which place des the underlined part “here in the cld” refer t?
A．Australia.B．France.C．Canada.D．The UK.
20．Hw lng will Andrew stay in Australia?
A．Three days.B．Seven days.C．Ten days.D．Twelve days.
21．Which sentence abut the Rcks is WRONG?
A．It’s the ldest part f Sydney.B．There are usually many visitrs there.
C．Cafes and restaurants there are busy.D．The weather changes suddenly there.
D
“Ec-mermaid” Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin (鳍) n May 7, 2022. She swam as lng as a full marathn in the rugh (波涛汹涌的) waters f Biscayne Bay, Flrida. She even picked rubbish ut f the water as she swam.
Ms Liivand was brn in Estnia. As a child, she had health prblems, and began swimming t make herself strnger. She was sn taking part in pen water swimming cmpetitins, smetimes even in cld water.
Years ag, Ms Liivand mved t Miami, Flrida, where she went n swimming in the sea. In ne training class, she nearly swallwed (吞) sme plastic n the sea. It made her think f the sea animals that faced similar (相似的) prblems every day. She decided t wrk t make peple knw mre abut plastic pllutin (塑料污染), which she called a “plastic pandemic”.
Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne. She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with bth f her feet in it. This rubbery fin allwed her t swim by kicking bth f her legs tgether.
“Swimming with the rubbery fin withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins and ther sea animals swim,” said Ms Liivand. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin “sent a bigger message”.
The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp. She said, “I kept telling myself that it was nt the time t cry.”
T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her fd and water frm time t time. Alng the way, Ms Liivand picked up all the rubbish she fund and put it in the kayak. By the end f her marathn, the kayak had held three bags full f rubbish.
22．What idea did Merle Liivand have when thinking abut sea animals?
A．Picking up rubbish in the sea.B．Swimming like a sea animal.
C．Breaking her wn wrld recrd.D．Taking part in swimming cmpetitins.
23．What did Liivand think f swimming with a rubbery fin?
A．It helped her swim much faster.B．It made her swim mre slwly.
C．It culd cause fish t fllw her.D．It shwed an imprtant message.
24．Hw was Liivand’s swimming accrding t Paragraph 6?
A．Imprtant.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Exciting.
25．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The fastest swimmer frm EstniaB．Swimming—a gd way f keeping healthy
C．Merle Liivand’s special swimming rubbery fin D．Merle Liivand’s swimming t fight plastic pllutin
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are trying t get t any persnal purpse（目标）, ne f the biggest prblems is that we always put them ff till tmrrw. 26 If yu want t finish a purpse, yu have t start n it tday. S what can yu d t find the time fr yur persnal purpses?
One purpse at a time.
Often the prblem is that we try t take n t many purpses. We have a list f things we want t achieve, reading a bk, learning French and many ther difficult things. Maybe we are interested in them, but because f that, we never start. 27 It’s difficult t keep the attentin（注意力）and energy n t many purpses at nce.
28
It’s nt enugh t say, “It wuld be nice t learn French”r”It wuld be cl t g running every mrning”. It has t be smething yu really want. Ask yurself why yu want t get t this purpse, and hw much yu want it. That’s imprtant t d early n, r yu wn’t make time fr it.
Keep it easy.
29 Yu dn’t want t have many things t d t achieve yur purpse. Pay attentin t a smaller purpse that will lend yu t yur bigger purpse.
Stay fcused（集中的）.
30 It’s easy t becme crazy abut smething else, and when we lse fcus, we suddenly stp making time fr the purpse. Instead, find ways t keep the attentin.
A．Because tmrrw yu have mre time.
B．But tmrrw never gets here.
C．Fcusing yurself n ne purpse is imprtant.
D．Instead, we can start with chsing ne purpse at a time.
E．It’s imprtant nt t make yur persnal purpse t difficult.
F．Make sure yu really want it.
G．Yu shuld keep attentin n many different things.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The street is nt (安全的) fr children t play in.
32．April (阵雨) bring May flwers.
33．When summer cmes, the temperature (上升) quickly and we like t g swimming.
34．Hpe is always there. Please believe that yur dreams will (最终) cme true.
35．Nick Vujicic has n arms r legs, but peple can always see his (微笑的) eyes.
36．Many peple like t r their happy mments and share the shrt vides n TikTk.
37．The actrs in the film are famus. Hwever, the stry i is bring.
38．I went t bed very late last night, s I felt s in class and culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
第二节 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
Shijiu Lake is famus fr its birds. Every Nvember, ver 1,000 swans fly here t rest. They stay here fr 39 five mnths and leave in March. They fly between Suth China and Nrth China every year. It is amazing that these birds can fly such a lng distance and they never 40 . Our bilgy teacher says they 41 with the special abilities.
Old peple say the lake is a gift fr humans frm nature. They say the lake can als hld water s they can 42 flds. Our gegraphy teacher says that with the lake, extreme（极端）weather will 43 less damage（损害） and lss. In this way, nt nly birds and fish, humans are als living under its prtectin.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
A snwstrm hit Sunshine Twn n Friday, 19 January.
I 44 (d) my hmewrk in the classrm when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early. My parents culdn’t 45 (get) hme that night because f the heavy snw. Millie asked me 46 (g) t her hme. I shared an umbrella with Millie 47 we were walking t the bus stp. The snw kept 48 (fall) arund us. We culd hear the wind blwing.
Suddenly, a strng wind came frm behind. I lst my umbrella in the wind 49 I nearly fell ver. We had t walk 50 (slw) in the deep snw. When we arrived at the bus stp, many peple were waiting there. At last, we gt 51 a bus t Millie’s hme.
I had a very gd sleep that night. When I 52 (wake) up the next mrning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was cvered in deep white snw. Yu may never find a 53 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Twn that day!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth f the Twenty-fur Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which falls n April 20 this year. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a gd envirnment fr plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with mdern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amunt f rainfall, which is gd fr the grwth f crps. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t sw.
It might nt be s well-knwn that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters. Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving(观察)the tracks(足迹)f birds and mammals. After his great inventin, grains started t pur dwn frm the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure f the spiritual hmeland f Chinese peple, the thusands f years f Chinese culture, and an imprtant symbl f cultural identity.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
54．Wh invented the first Chinese characters accrding t the passage?
55．What usually happens n the day f Grain Rain?
56．D yu think the Twenty-fur Slar Terms are useful? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Lucy 在新学期初感觉学习压力很大，希望能尽快调整自己的状态，请你给 Lucy 写一封信，推荐一个俱乐部，帮助她放松心情，树立信心。
要求如下：
1．俱乐部的名称、时间、地点；
2．参加俱乐部的好处。
注意：
1．内容包含所有要点，可作适当发挥；
2．条理清晰、字迹工整，词数 90 词左右。
参考词汇： 放松 relax 建立自信 build up cnfidence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spring Mrning—by Meng Haran f Tang Dynasty
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, nt t awake till the birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers, Hw many are the fallen flwers?
The Lakeside Temple at Dawn—by Yang Wanli f Sng Dynasty
The uncmmn West Lake in the midst f sixth mn. Displays a scenery t ther mnths unknwn. Green ltus leaves utspread as far as bundless sky; Pink ltus blssms take frm sunshine a new dye.
Autumn Thughts—by Ma Zhiyuan f Yuan Dynasty
Over ld trees wreathed with rtten vines fly evening crws; Under a small bridge near a cttage a stream flws; On ancient rad in the west wind a lean hrse ges.
Westward declines the sun; Far, far frm hme is the heartbrken ne.
Fishing in Snw—by Liu Zngyuan f Tang Dynasty
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight; Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman a flat, is fishing snw in lnely bat.
lead t, prevent, get lst, nearly, are brn
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文以陆太太的接电话忘记关煤气的经历，告诉我们事故每时每刻，在任何地方都有可能发生，所以安全地生活
1．句意：但是有时候它不好。
hard困难的；hurt受伤的；crazy痴迷的；bad坏的。根据后文讲述电话聊天造成的事故，所以说有时不好。故选D。
2．句意：一天她正在做饭当电话响了。
sleeping睡觉；cking做饭；singing唱歌；drinking喝。根据“She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas ff”可知正在做饭。故选B。
3．句意：是她的一个老朋友。
habits习惯；ideas主意；friends朋友；dreams梦想。根据“They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege.”可知，是一个老朋友。故选C。
4．句意：因此她们都很兴奋。她们有太多事情要说。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；humrus幽默的。根据“they had t many things t say”可知，有很多话要说，所以很兴奋。故选C。
5．句意：陆太太忘记了锅。
brke破坏；burnt烧；frgt忘记；washed洗。根据“N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen.”可知，没有注意时间，厨房冒烟了，所以是忘记锅了。故选C。
6．句意：她扔掉电话快速冲向厨房。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据后文“rushed int the kitchen”可知，快速冲向厨房，所以是扔掉了电话。故选B。
7．句意：她尽可能快地覆盖锅来灭火，阻止火蔓延地更远。
quietly安静地；sn不久；quickly快地；gently轻轻地。根据语境强调快速地做，所以是quickly。故选C。
8．句意：幸运地是，她做的及时。
Luckily幸运地；Likely可能；Unluckily不幸地；Unlikely不太可能。根据“she did it in time”可知，做的很及时，所以是Luckily。故选A。
9．句意：从那时起，她记得在她离开前关上煤气。
talks谈话；thinks思考；cks做饭；leaves离开。根据“she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she...”可知是在离开前记得关煤气。故选D。
10．句意：安全生活对我们来说非常重要。
live生活；ck做饭；answer回答；learn学习。根据“It is very imprtant fr us ”可知，是安全地生活，很重要。故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文是4篇诗歌的分享。
11．推理判断题。根据“Spring Mrning”、“Displays a scenery t ther mnths unknwn.”、“Autumn Thughts”以及“Fishing in Snw”可知都是在描述季节的景色。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Autumn Thughts的“On ancient rad in the west wind a lean hrse ges.”可知是在《秋思》里面，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Spring Mrning—by Meng Haran f Tang Dynasty”以及“Fishing in Snw—by Liu Zngyuan f Tang Dynasty”可知是孟浩然的《春晓》和柳宗元《江雪》，故选D。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文是帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧，并通过告诉他们灾难是如何发生的，以及当灾难发生时该怎么做来帮助他们免受伤害。
14．细节理解题。根据“Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library”、“Think abut where yur family shuld g if yur huse is destryed.”、“Teach children the warning signs and signals in yur area and practice what t d if a disaster happens.”、“Once yu knw the danger, ask yur children t help check the safety in yur huse.”、“If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir.”、“Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.”、“Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.”以及“Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.”可知有八条建议，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“practice what t d if a disaster happens.”、“Teach children the warning signs and signals”以及“Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library”可知没有提到和孩子们一起看灾难片。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir.”、“Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.”、“Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.”以及“Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.”可知讲述的是当灾难发生时，父母能做什么。故选C。
17．推理判断题。本文是面对灾难给人们的建议，因此可以在一篇关于人类和灾难的文章中看到，故选D。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一段安德鲁和丹尼尔之间的对话。对话中丹尼尔就安德鲁将要去澳大利亚度假给他提供了一些建议。
18．细节理解题。根据“Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.”可知，安德鲁下个月将去澳大利亚度假。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据下文“Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.”可知，对话时，安德鲁和丹尼尔在英国；据此可以推断“here in the cld”指的是“the UK”。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?”和“Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.”可知，安德鲁在悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亚其他地方待一周；据此可以推断，安德鲁在澳大利亚要待10天。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼尔都喜欢坐在户外，端着一杯咖啡，看着来来往往的人；据此可以推断悉尼的天气很好，不会突然发生变化。故选D。
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne.”可知，想到海洋动物，她产生了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin ‘sent a bigger message’”可知，她认为，用橡胶鳍游泳“传达了更重要的信息”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第六段“The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp.”可知，水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。由此可知Liivand的游泳是困难的。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹，所以“Merle Liivand游泳对抗塑料污染”是最佳标题。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在实现自己的个人目标的时候，要注意的事项。
26．根据上一句“ne f the biggest prblems is that we always put them ff till tmrrw.” 可知，最大的难题是我们总是把他们推迟到明天。横线上应是对这样做法的看法。选项B“但明天永远不会到来”。故选B。
27．根据下一句“It’s difficult t keep the attentin（注意力）and energy n t many purpses at nce.”可知，很难把注意力和精力放在过多的目的上，所以横线上是关于一个一个来解决。选项D“反而我们可以从一次选择一个目的开始”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“It has t be smething yu really want.” 可知它必须是你真想要的。选项F“确保你真的想要它”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据小标题“Keep it easy.” 可知让它容易，选项E“重要的是不要让你的个人目标太难”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Stay fcused”可知保持专注。选项C“专注于一个目标很重要”符合语境。故选C。
31．safe
【详解】句意：孩子们在这条街上玩是不安全的。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
32．shwers
【详解】句意：四月雨带来五月花。由所给的汉语提示可知，“阵雨”译成：shwer，shwer为可数名词单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词bring为原形，故主语应为复数；shwers为shwer的复数形式。故填shwers。
33．rises
【详解】句意：夏天来临时，气温迅速升高，我们喜欢去游泳。rise“上升”，是动词，结合前后句时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填rises。
34．finally
【详解】句意：希望总是存在的。请相信你的梦想终将成真。根据“cme true（实现）” 可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，finally“最终”是副词。故填finally。
35．smiling
【详解】句意：Nick Vujicic没有胳膊和腿，但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。根据汉语可知，应填smiling“微笑的”，修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。
36．(r)ecrd
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTk上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy mments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录recrd”，根据“like t d sth喜欢做某事”可知这里recrd用原形。故填(r)ecrd。
37．(i)tself
【详解】句意：影片中的演员都很有名，但故事本身却很无聊。根据“Hwever”可知，后半句转折，再结合首字母提示可知，应该是itself“它本身”，此处作同位语。故填(i)tself。
38．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went t bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and culdn’t keep my eyes pen”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。
39．nearly 40．get lst 41．are brn 42．prevent 43．lead t
【导语】本文作者介绍了石臼湖以其鸟类而闻名，老人们说这个湖是大自然给人类的礼物。
39．句意：它们在这里待将近五个月，三月离开。根据“They stay here fr ... five mnths”可知，它们在这里待将近五个月，nearly“将近”符合。故填nearly。
40．句意：令人惊讶的是，这些鸟可以飞这么远的距离，它们从来没有迷路。根据“It is amazing that these birds can fly such a lng distance and they never”可知，这些鸟飞这么远的距离且从不迷路是令人惊讶的，get lst“迷路”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get lst。
41．句意：我们的生物老师说它们天生就有这种特殊能力。根据“they ... with the special abilities.”可知，这些鸟类天生就有这种特殊能力，are brn“天生具有”符合，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are brn。
42．句意：他们说，这个湖还可以蓄水，这样他们就可以防止洪水。根据“They say the lake can als hld water s they can ... flds”可知，可以防止洪水，prevent“防止”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prevent。
43．句意：我们的地理老师说，有了这个湖，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失。根据“extreme（极端）weather will ... less damage（损害） and lss”可知，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失，lead t“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填lead t。
44．was ding 45．get 46．t g 47．while/when/as 48．falling 49．and 50．slwly 51．n 52．wke 53．mre beautiful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。
44．句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was ding。
45．句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词culdn’t后加动词原形。故填get。
46．句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故填t g。
47．句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking t the bus stp”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。
48．句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。
49．句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
50．句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slwly修饰动词walk。故填slwly。
51．句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get n a bus“坐上公交车”。故填n。
52．句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next mrning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为wke。故填wke。
53．句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级mre beautiful修饰名词place。故填mre beautiful。
54．Cang Jie. 55．The temperature rises and rainfall increases. 56．Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨。
54．根据“Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters”可知仓颉发明了第一个汉字。故填Cang Jie.
55．根据“this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知在谷雨时，温度上升，雨水增加。故填The temperature rises and rainfall increases.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为二十四节气有用，因为农民可以根据二十四节气种植作物。故填Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
57．例文：
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu these days? I heard that yu are wrried abut yur schlwrk. Dn't wrry, learning is hard fr everyne.
I think it's a gd idea t jin a club and find smething fun t d. Our schl's dance club is a gd chice. We can jin it every Wednesday in the dancing rm. In the club we can learn hw t dance well frm ur teachers. We can als make friends there and talk t them abut ur wrries.
If yu jin the dance club, it can make yu relax and help yu build up yur cnfidence. Why nt have a try? I hpe yu will feel less wrried abut yur study.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向好朋友Lucy推荐一个俱乐部来帮助她放松心情。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段表达对对方的关切之情；第二段推荐一个俱乐部，并告知其俱乐部的名称，时间，地点；第三段介绍参加俱乐部的好处；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Telephnes are easy fr us t keep in tuch with each ther. But smetimes it is 1 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbr. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them n the phne.
One day she was 2 when the telephne rang. She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas (煤气) ff. It was ne f her ld 3 . They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege. As a result, bth f them were 4 and they had t many things t say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 5 the pan (锅). N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen. She was afraid f it. She 6 away the telephne, and rushed int the kitchen. She fund the pan was n fire! She cvered the pan t put dwn the fire as 7 as pssible, preventing it frm spreading further. 8 , she did it in time. She was s afraid that her heart raced rapidly. Frm then n, she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she 9 .
An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very imprtant fr us t 10 safely.
1．A．hardB．hurtC．crazyD．bad
2．A．sleepingB．ckingC．singingD．drinking
3．A．habitsB．ideasC．friendsD．dreams
4．A．angryB．hungryC．excitedD．humrus
5．A．brkeB．burntC．frgtD．washed
6．A．putB．threwC．gaveD．kept
7．A．quietlyB．snC．quicklyD．gently
8．A．LuckilyB．LikelyC．UnluckilyD．Unlikely
9．A．talksB．thinksC．cksD．leaves
10．A．liveB．ckC．answerD．learn
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many ancient Chinese pems. Here are fur translated by Xu Yuanchng. Let’s enjy tgether.
11．What are the pems describe?
A．Days.B．Weeks.C．Mnths.D．Seasns
12．“a lean hrse” is mentined in ________.
A．Spring mrningB．Fishing in Snw
C．Autumn ThughtsD．The Lakeside Temple at Dawn
13．Which pair f pets came frm the same dynasty (朝代)?
A．Meng Haran—Yang WanliB．Yang Wanli—Ma Zhiyuan
C．Meng Haran—Ma ZhiyuanD．Meng Haran—Liu Zngyuan
B
As parents, yu can help children deal with the fear f natural disasters and help prtect them frm being hurt by telling them hw disasters happen, and what t d when disasters happen. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library;
◆Think abut where yur family shuld g if yur huse is destryed;
◆Teach children the warning signs and signals in yur area and practice what t d if a disaster happens.
◆Once yu knw the danger, ask yur children t help check the safety in yur huse. Yu and yur children can als wrk tgether n a disaster plan and prepare a disaster bx with fd, water and necessary tls.
◆If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir. Changes in behavir, fr example, acting strangely, mean that yur children need help.
◆Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.
◆Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.
◆Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.
14．Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Eight.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Watching disaster films with children.
B．Practicing what t d when a disaster happens.
C．Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
D．Ging t a library t find ut what disasters may happen in yur area.
16．What are the last fur tips mainly abut?
A．Children’s behavir after a disaster happens.
B．Children’s behavir befre a disaster happens.
C．What parents can d when a disaster happens.
D．What parents can d befre a disaster happens.
17．Where may yu read the passage frm?
A．A newspaper abut histry.B．A bk n drawing and writing.
C．A bk abut children's bdy language.D．An article abut human beings and disasters.
C
Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.
Daniel: That’s great! Last year yu went t France and Canada.
Andrew: I thught yu might be able t give me sme ideas abut what t d while I’m in Sydney. That’s where yu cme frm, isn’t it?
Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there nw, instead f here in the cld.
Andrew: What’s the temperature likely t be there?
Daniel: Abut 25℃. Yu’ll like the warm weather there. Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?
Andrew: Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.
Daniel: Then I think yu shuld walk arund the Rcks. It’s the ldest part f the city, and always full f turists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.
Andrew: Sunds like a gd idea. Thanks fr the advice. I’m lking frward t my hliday.
Daniel: Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.
18．What will Andrew d next mnth?
A．G travelling.B．Meet friends.
C．D repairs.D．Take cmpetitin.
19．Which place des the underlined part “here in the cld” refer t?
A．Australia.B．France.C．Canada.D．The UK.
20．Hw lng will Andrew stay in Australia?
A．Three days.B．Seven days.C．Ten days.D．Twelve days.
21．Which sentence abut the Rcks is WRONG?
A．It’s the ldest part f Sydney.B．There are usually many visitrs there.
C．Cafes and restaurants there are busy.D．The weather changes suddenly there.
D
“Ec-mermaid” Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin (鳍) n May 7, 2022. She swam as lng as a full marathn in the rugh (波涛汹涌的) waters f Biscayne Bay, Flrida. She even picked rubbish ut f the water as she swam.
Ms Liivand was brn in Estnia. As a child, she had health prblems, and began swimming t make herself strnger. She was sn taking part in pen water swimming cmpetitins, smetimes even in cld water.
Years ag, Ms Liivand mved t Miami, Flrida, where she went n swimming in the sea. In ne training class, she nearly swallwed (吞) sme plastic n the sea. It made her think f the sea animals that faced similar (相似的) prblems every day. She decided t wrk t make peple knw mre abut plastic pllutin (塑料污染), which she called a “plastic pandemic”.
Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne. She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with bth f her feet in it. This rubbery fin allwed her t swim by kicking bth f her legs tgether.
“Swimming with the rubbery fin withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins and ther sea animals swim,” said Ms Liivand. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin “sent a bigger message”.
The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp. She said, “I kept telling myself that it was nt the time t cry.”
T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her fd and water frm time t time. Alng the way, Ms Liivand picked up all the rubbish she fund and put it in the kayak. By the end f her marathn, the kayak had held three bags full f rubbish.
22．What idea did Merle Liivand have when thinking abut sea animals?
A．Picking up rubbish in the sea.B．Swimming like a sea animal.
C．Breaking her wn wrld recrd.D．Taking part in swimming cmpetitins.
23．What did Liivand think f swimming with a rubbery fin?
A．It helped her swim much faster.B．It made her swim mre slwly.
C．It culd cause fish t fllw her.D．It shwed an imprtant message.
24．Hw was Liivand’s swimming accrding t Paragraph 6?
A．Imprtant.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Exciting.
25．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The fastest swimmer frm EstniaB．Swimming—a gd way f keeping healthy
C．Merle Liivand’s special swimming rubbery fin D．Merle Liivand’s swimming t fight plastic pllutin
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are trying t get t any persnal purpse（目标）, ne f the biggest prblems is that we always put them ff till tmrrw. 26 If yu want t finish a purpse, yu have t start n it tday. S what can yu d t find the time fr yur persnal purpses?
One purpse at a time.
Often the prblem is that we try t take n t many purpses. We have a list f things we want t achieve, reading a bk, learning French and many ther difficult things. Maybe we are interested in them, but because f that, we never start. 27 It’s difficult t keep the attentin（注意力）and energy n t many purpses at nce.
28
It’s nt enugh t say, “It wuld be nice t learn French”r”It wuld be cl t g running every mrning”. It has t be smething yu really want. Ask yurself why yu want t get t this purpse, and hw much yu want it. That’s imprtant t d early n, r yu wn’t make time fr it.
Keep it easy.
29 Yu dn’t want t have many things t d t achieve yur purpse. Pay attentin t a smaller purpse that will lend yu t yur bigger purpse.
Stay fcused（集中的）.
30 It’s easy t becme crazy abut smething else, and when we lse fcus, we suddenly stp making time fr the purpse. Instead, find ways t keep the attentin.
A．Because tmrrw yu have mre time.
B．But tmrrw never gets here.
C．Fcusing yurself n ne purpse is imprtant.
D．Instead, we can start with chsing ne purpse at a time.
E．It’s imprtant nt t make yur persnal purpse t difficult.
F．Make sure yu really want it.
G．Yu shuld keep attentin n many different things.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The street is nt (安全的) fr children t play in.
32．April (阵雨) bring May flwers.
33．When summer cmes, the temperature (上升) quickly and we like t g swimming.
34．Hpe is always there. Please believe that yur dreams will (最终) cme true.
35．Nick Vujicic has n arms r legs, but peple can always see his (微笑的) eyes.
36．Many peple like t r their happy mments and share the shrt vides n TikTk.
37．The actrs in the film are famus. Hwever, the stry i is bring.
38．I went t bed very late last night, s I felt s in class and culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
第二节 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
Shijiu Lake is famus fr its birds. Every Nvember, ver 1,000 swans fly here t rest. They stay here fr 39 five mnths and leave in March. They fly between Suth China and Nrth China every year. It is amazing that these birds can fly such a lng distance and they never 40 . Our bilgy teacher says they 41 with the special abilities.
Old peple say the lake is a gift fr humans frm nature. They say the lake can als hld water s they can 42 flds. Our gegraphy teacher says that with the lake, extreme（极端）weather will 43 less damage（损害） and lss. In this way, nt nly birds and fish, humans are als living under its prtectin.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
A snwstrm hit Sunshine Twn n Friday, 19 January.
I 44 (d) my hmewrk in the classrm when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early. My parents culdn’t 45 (get) hme that night because f the heavy snw. Millie asked me 46 (g) t her hme. I shared an umbrella with Millie 47 we were walking t the bus stp. The snw kept 48 (fall) arund us. We culd hear the wind blwing.
Suddenly, a strng wind came frm behind. I lst my umbrella in the wind 49 I nearly fell ver. We had t walk 50 (slw) in the deep snw. When we arrived at the bus stp, many peple were waiting there. At last, we gt 51 a bus t Millie’s hme.
I had a very gd sleep that night. When I 52 (wake) up the next mrning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was cvered in deep white snw. Yu may never find a 53 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Twn that day!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth f the Twenty-fur Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which falls n April 20 this year. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a gd envirnment fr plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with mdern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amunt f rainfall, which is gd fr the grwth f crps. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t sw.
It might nt be s well-knwn that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters. Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving(观察)the tracks(足迹)f birds and mammals. After his great inventin, grains started t pur dwn frm the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure f the spiritual hmeland f Chinese peple, the thusands f years f Chinese culture, and an imprtant symbl f cultural identity.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
54．Wh invented the first Chinese characters accrding t the passage?
55．What usually happens n the day f Grain Rain?
56．D yu think the Twenty-fur Slar Terms are useful? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Lucy 在新学期初感觉学习压力很大，希望能尽快调整自己的状态，请你给 Lucy 写一封信，推荐一个俱乐部，帮助她放松心情，树立信心。
要求如下：
1．俱乐部的名称、时间、地点；
2．参加俱乐部的好处。
注意：
1．内容包含所有要点，可作适当发挥；
2．条理清晰、字迹工整，词数 90 词左右。
参考词汇： 放松 relax 建立自信 build up cnfidence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spring Mrning—by Meng Haran f Tang Dynasty
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, nt t awake till the birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers, Hw many are the fallen flwers?
The Lakeside Temple at Dawn—by Yang Wanli f Sng Dynasty
The uncmmn West Lake in the midst f sixth mn. Displays a scenery t ther mnths unknwn. Green ltus leaves utspread as far as bundless sky; Pink ltus blssms take frm sunshine a new dye.
Autumn Thughts—by Ma Zhiyuan f Yuan Dynasty
Over ld trees wreathed with rtten vines fly evening crws; Under a small bridge near a cttage a stream flws; On ancient rad in the west wind a lean hrse ges.
Westward declines the sun; Far, far frm hme is the heartbrken ne.
Fishing in Snw—by Liu Zngyuan f Tang Dynasty
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight; Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman a flat, is fishing snw in lnely bat.
lead t, prevent, get lst, nearly, are brn
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文以陆太太的接电话忘记关煤气的经历，告诉我们事故每时每刻，在任何地方都有可能发生，所以安全地生活
1．句意：但是有时候它不好。
hard困难的；hurt受伤的；crazy痴迷的；bad坏的。根据后文讲述电话聊天造成的事故，所以说有时不好。故选D。
2．句意：一天她正在做饭当电话响了。
sleeping睡觉；cking做饭；singing唱歌；drinking喝。根据“She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas ff”可知正在做饭。故选B。
3．句意：是她的一个老朋友。
habits习惯；ideas主意；friends朋友；dreams梦想。根据“They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege.”可知，是一个老朋友。故选C。
4．句意：因此她们都很兴奋。她们有太多事情要说。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；humrus幽默的。根据“they had t many things t say”可知，有很多话要说，所以很兴奋。故选C。
5．句意：陆太太忘记了锅。
brke破坏；burnt烧；frgt忘记；washed洗。根据“N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen.”可知，没有注意时间，厨房冒烟了，所以是忘记锅了。故选C。
6．句意：她扔掉电话快速冲向厨房。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据后文“rushed int the kitchen”可知，快速冲向厨房，所以是扔掉了电话。故选B。
7．句意：她尽可能快地覆盖锅来灭火，阻止火蔓延地更远。
quietly安静地；sn不久；quickly快地；gently轻轻地。根据语境强调快速地做，所以是quickly。故选C。
8．句意：幸运地是，她做的及时。
Luckily幸运地；Likely可能；Unluckily不幸地；Unlikely不太可能。根据“she did it in time”可知，做的很及时，所以是Luckily。故选A。
9．句意：从那时起，她记得在她离开前关上煤气。
talks谈话；thinks思考；cks做饭；leaves离开。根据“she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she...”可知是在离开前记得关煤气。故选D。
10．句意：安全生活对我们来说非常重要。
live生活；ck做饭；answer回答；learn学习。根据“It is very imprtant fr us ”可知，是安全地生活，很重要。故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文是4篇诗歌的分享。
11．推理判断题。根据“Spring Mrning”、“Displays a scenery t ther mnths unknwn.”、“Autumn Thughts”以及“Fishing in Snw”可知都是在描述季节的景色。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Autumn Thughts的“On ancient rad in the west wind a lean hrse ges.”可知是在《秋思》里面，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Spring Mrning—by Meng Haran f Tang Dynasty”以及“Fishing in Snw—by Liu Zngyuan f Tang Dynasty”可知是孟浩然的《春晓》和柳宗元《江雪》，故选D。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文是帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧，并通过告诉他们灾难是如何发生的，以及当灾难发生时该怎么做来帮助他们免受伤害。
14．细节理解题。根据“Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library”、“Think abut where yur family shuld g if yur huse is destryed.”、“Teach children the warning signs and signals in yur area and practice what t d if a disaster happens.”、“Once yu knw the danger, ask yur children t help check the safety in yur huse.”、“If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir.”、“Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.”、“Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.”以及“Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.”可知有八条建议，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“practice what t d if a disaster happens.”、“Teach children the warning signs and signals”以及“Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library”可知没有提到和孩子们一起看灾难片。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir.”、“Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.”、“Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.”以及“Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.”可知讲述的是当灾难发生时，父母能做什么。故选C。
17．推理判断题。本文是面对灾难给人们的建议，因此可以在一篇关于人类和灾难的文章中看到，故选D。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一段安德鲁和丹尼尔之间的对话。对话中丹尼尔就安德鲁将要去澳大利亚度假给他提供了一些建议。
18．细节理解题。根据“Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.”可知，安德鲁下个月将去澳大利亚度假。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据下文“Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.”可知，对话时，安德鲁和丹尼尔在英国；据此可以推断“here in the cld”指的是“the UK”。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?”和“Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.”可知，安德鲁在悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亚其他地方待一周；据此可以推断，安德鲁在澳大利亚要待10天。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼尔都喜欢坐在户外，端着一杯咖啡，看着来来往往的人；据此可以推断悉尼的天气很好，不会突然发生变化。故选D。
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne.”可知，想到海洋动物，她产生了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin ‘sent a bigger message’”可知，她认为，用橡胶鳍游泳“传达了更重要的信息”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第六段“The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp.”可知，水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。由此可知Liivand的游泳是困难的。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹，所以“Merle Liivand游泳对抗塑料污染”是最佳标题。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在实现自己的个人目标的时候，要注意的事项。
26．根据上一句“ne f the biggest prblems is that we always put them ff till tmrrw.” 可知，最大的难题是我们总是把他们推迟到明天。横线上应是对这样做法的看法。选项B“但明天永远不会到来”。故选B。
27．根据下一句“It’s difficult t keep the attentin（注意力）and energy n t many purpses at nce.”可知，很难把注意力和精力放在过多的目的上，所以横线上是关于一个一个来解决。选项D“反而我们可以从一次选择一个目的开始”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“It has t be smething yu really want.” 可知它必须是你真想要的。选项F“确保你真的想要它”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据小标题“Keep it easy.” 可知让它容易，选项E“重要的是不要让你的个人目标太难”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Stay fcused”可知保持专注。选项C“专注于一个目标很重要”符合语境。故选C。
31．safe
【详解】句意：孩子们在这条街上玩是不安全的。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。
32．shwers
【详解】句意：四月雨带来五月花。由所给的汉语提示可知，“阵雨”译成：shwer，shwer为可数名词单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词bring为原形，故主语应为复数；shwers为shwer的复数形式。故填shwers。
33．rises
【详解】句意：夏天来临时，气温迅速升高，我们喜欢去游泳。rise“上升”，是动词，结合前后句时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填rises。
34．finally
【详解】句意：希望总是存在的。请相信你的梦想终将成真。根据“cme true（实现）” 可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，finally“最终”是副词。故填finally。
35．smiling
【详解】句意：Nick Vujicic没有胳膊和腿，但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。根据汉语可知，应填smiling“微笑的”，修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。
36．(r)ecrd
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTk上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy mments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录recrd”，根据“like t d sth喜欢做某事”可知这里recrd用原形。故填(r)ecrd。
37．(i)tself
【详解】句意：影片中的演员都很有名，但故事本身却很无聊。根据“Hwever”可知，后半句转折，再结合首字母提示可知，应该是itself“它本身”，此处作同位语。故填(i)tself。
38．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went t bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and culdn’t keep my eyes pen”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。
39．nearly 40．get lst 41．are brn 42．prevent 43．lead t
【导语】本文作者介绍了石臼湖以其鸟类而闻名，老人们说这个湖是大自然给人类的礼物。
39．句意：它们在这里待将近五个月，三月离开。根据“They stay here fr ... five mnths”可知，它们在这里待将近五个月，nearly“将近”符合。故填nearly。
40．句意：令人惊讶的是，这些鸟可以飞这么远的距离，它们从来没有迷路。根据“It is amazing that these birds can fly such a lng distance and they never”可知，这些鸟飞这么远的距离且从不迷路是令人惊讶的，get lst“迷路”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get lst。
41．句意：我们的生物老师说它们天生就有这种特殊能力。根据“they ... with the special abilities.”可知，这些鸟类天生就有这种特殊能力，are brn“天生具有”符合，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are brn。
42．句意：他们说，这个湖还可以蓄水，这样他们就可以防止洪水。根据“They say the lake can als hld water s they can ... flds”可知，可以防止洪水，prevent“防止”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prevent。
43．句意：我们的地理老师说，有了这个湖，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失。根据“extreme（极端）weather will ... less damage（损害） and lss”可知，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失，lead t“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填lead t。
44．was ding 45．get 46．t g 47．while/when/as 48．falling 49．and 50．slwly 51．n 52．wke 53．mre beautiful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。
44．句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was ding。
45．句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词culdn’t后加动词原形。故填get。
46．句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故填t g。
47．句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking t the bus stp”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。
48．句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。
49．句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
50．句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slwly修饰动词walk。故填slwly。
51．句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get n a bus“坐上公交车”。故填n。
52．句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next mrning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为wke。故填wke。
53．句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级mre beautiful修饰名词place。故填mre beautiful。
54．Cang Jie. 55．The temperature rises and rainfall increases. 56．Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨。
54．根据“Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters”可知仓颉发明了第一个汉字。故填Cang Jie.
55．根据“this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知在谷雨时，温度上升，雨水增加。故填The temperature rises and rainfall increases.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为二十四节气有用，因为农民可以根据二十四节气种植作物。故填Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
57．例文：
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu these days? I heard that yu are wrried abut yur schlwrk. Dn't wrry, learning is hard fr everyne.
I think it's a gd idea t jin a club and find smething fun t d. Our schl's dance club is a gd chice. We can jin it every Wednesday in the dancing rm. In the club we can learn hw t dance well frm ur teachers. We can als make friends there and talk t them abut ur wrries.
If yu jin the dance club, it can make yu relax and help yu build up yur cnfidence. Why nt have a try? I hpe yu will feel less wrried abut yur study.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向好朋友Lucy推荐一个俱乐部来帮助她放松心情。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段表达对对方的关切之情；第二段推荐一个俱乐部，并告知其俱乐部的名称，时间，地点；第三段介绍参加俱乐部的好处；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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