寒假预习：单元知识梳理+巩固练习+Unit+5+五年级英语下册+译林版（三起）含答案

这是一份寒假预习：单元知识梳理+巩固练习+Unit+5+五年级英语下册+译林版（三起）含答案，共7页。

clean擦，洗 ck烧，煮
busy忙，忙碌 garden花园，果园
sweet甜的 pest害虫
parent父或母 ladybird瓢虫
grw种植
重点短语：
clean the car洗小汽车 help him帮助他
ck breakfast做早饭 in the kitchen在厨房里
clean the table擦桌子 eat fruit吃水果
sweep the flr扫地 wash clthes洗衣服
wash the dishes洗碗 grw grapes种葡萄
in the living rm在客厅里 in his bedrm在他的卧室里
in the afternn在下午 ck dinner做晚饭
watch TV看电视 make the bed整理床铺
in his garden在他的果园里 big and sweet又大又甜
g away走了，离开 sme ladybirds一些瓢虫
clean the car洗车 t be cntinued待续
help ur parents帮助我们的父母
重点句型：
1.It's Saturday mrning.
今天是星期六上午。
2.—What are yu ding?—I’m cleaning the table.
—你在干什么？—我在擦桌子。
3.My father is cleaning the car.
我的爸爸正在洗车。
4.—What is she ding?—She is sweeping the flr.
—她在干什么？—她在扫地。
5.—What is she ding?—她正在干什么？
—She's washing clthes.—她正在洗衣服。
6.—What are they ding nw?—They are helping their parents.
—他们现在在干什么？—他们在帮助他们的父母。
He grws grapes in his garden.
他在他的果园里种植葡萄。
8.They are eating fruit in the living rm.
他们正在客厅里吃水果。
9.Bbby grws grapes in his garden.
博比在他的果园里种了葡萄。
10.My grapes are big and sweet.
我的葡萄又大又甜。
11.The pests g away,but the ladybirds dn't.
害虫走了，但是瓢虫没走。
12.My mther is cking breakfast in the kitchen.
我的妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
句型解析：
1.—What are yu ding? 你正在干什么？
—I am cleaning the table. 我正在擦桌子。
解析：这是现在进行时的问句与答句。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
常见现在进行时的句型结构：
（1）肯定句：主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他.
例：He is making the bed in his bedrm. 他正在他的卧室里整理床铺。
（2）否定句：主语+be动词+nt+动词-ing+其他.
例：He is nt sweeping the flr. 他没在扫地。
（3）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing+其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be动词.
否定回答：N, 主语+be动词+nt.
例：—Is she washing clthes? 她正在洗衣服吗？
—Yes, she is. 是的，她正在洗。/N, she isn't. 不，她没在洗。
2.We are sweeping the flr. 我们正在扫地。
解析：动词-ing形式的构成一般有以下几种：
（1）一般在动词原形后直接加-ing。
如：wash→washing read→reading fish→fishing d→ding
（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
如：dance→dancing make→making write→writing take→taking
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母，再加-ing。
如：sit→sitting swim→swimming run→running stp→stpping
巩固练习
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) B.sing C. spring
( ) B.teach C.wash
( ) B.much C.brush
( ) B.shp C.this
( ) B.draw C.traffic
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We________(play)n a farm nw.
2. Listen! Smene________(knck)at the dr.
3. —What are they ding? —They________(run)in the playgrund.
4. —What are yu________(d)? —I________(ck)nice sup.
5. Lk, the by________(put)the rubbish int the bin.
6. —What is Mike ding? —He ________(sweep) the flr.
7. My brther likes________ (watch)TV in the evening.
8. Liu Ta________(wash) the dishes every day.
9. Lk! The children________ (make) sme ty cars.
10. Stp talking. My cusin ________ (d) his hmewrk in the rm.
11. Shh! Miss Li________ (read) a stry t us.
12.—Where is Tim? —He________(play) ftball in the garden.
13. It's six 'clck. My father________(ck) dinner in the kitchen.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Lk! The children________in the playgrund.
A. are playing ftball B.play ftball C. is playing ftball
( )2.—Dn't talk, Sam.We________ an English lessn. —________.
A.have; I'm srry B.are having;Thank yu
C.are having;I'm srry
( )3.—________is Ben ding nw? —He is talking t Mr Green in the ffice.
A.Where B.What C.Wh
( )4. It is________Friday mrning.We g t the farm________my father.
A.\;with B.in; with C.\;and
( )5.—Let's g and play basketball, Billy!
—Srry, I'm________ .I am________ TV.
A.tired;watch B.busy;watching C. afraid; watch
( )6.The pests________ away, but the ladybird________.
A. g; desn't B.ges; desn't C. g; dn't
( )7.—What is Jhn ding?
—He is________ sme flwers________ his mther.
A.buying; t B.buy;fr C.buying;fr
( )8.My cusin usually________ t the library n Sundays. But he is________ in bed this Sunday mrning.
A.ges;sleeping B.ging; sleeps C.ges; sleeps
( )9.—What am I ding,bys and girls? Guess! —________
A.I'm playing ftball. B.Yu're playing ftball.
C.He is playing ftball.
( )10.Tim's mther always________ nice breakfast fr ________.
A.ck;him B.ck;he C. cks; him
参考答案
一、
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
二、
1.are playing 2.is kncking 3.are running 4.am cking
5.is putting 6.is sweeping 7.watching/ t watch 8.washes
9.are making 10.is ding 11. is reading 12. is playing 13. is cking
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C