2022年天津汉沽区中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2022年天津汉沽区中考英语真题及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
A
A
B
B
C
C
3．
4．
A
A
B
B
C
C
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 ．Wh is the wman in the pht?
A ．Bb’s aunt. B ．Bb’s mum.
6 ．Hw ften des David g t see a mvie?
A ．Once a mnth. B ．Once a week.
7 ．Which club can Jack jin?
A ．The English Club. B ．The Music Club.
8 ．Hw ld is the man’s little sister?
A ．She is 7 years ld. B ．She is 8 years ld.
9 ．Where will they meet?
A ．In the park. B ．In the z.
10 ．Hw did the wman get t the bkshp?
A ．By bike. B ．On ft.
11 ．Hw lng did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A ．Fr tw days. B ．Fr fur days.
12 ．Hw much will the man pay fr the bag?
A ．100 yuan. B ．200 yuan.
13 ．What is Betty ging t d at the weekend?
A ．Have a picnic. B ．D sme sprts.
14 ．When will the man get t Jim’s party?
A ．At 8:00. B ．At 8:30.
C ．Bb’s sister.
C ．Twice a week.
C ．The Tennis Club.
C ．She is 9 years ld.
C ．At the cinema.
C ．By bus.
C ．Fr six days.
C ．300 yuan.
C ．See her friends.
C ．At 9:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15 ．Where did Lingling g yesterday?
A．T the science museum. B ．T the pst ffice. C ．T the schl library.
16 ．Wh did Lingling g with?
A ．Her friends. B ．Her parents. C ．Her classmates.
17 ．What did Lingling d there?
A ．She talked with the rbts.
B ．She played chess with the rbts.
C ．She bught sme gifts fr her friends.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18 ．When will the vlleyball match be held?
A ．Next Friday. B ．Next Saturday. C ．Next Sunday.
19 ．What will Li Lei and his classmates d during the match?
A ．Cheer the players. B ．Play vlleyball. C ．Have a party.
20 ．What are Li Lei and his classmates lking frward t?
A ．Playing vlleyball with ther fans.
B ．Taking phts with the players.
C ．Ging sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 ．After schl, I bught present fr my mther.
A ．/; a B ．a; / C ．a; the D ．the; /
22 ．—Whse camera is this? Is it ? —N, it’s nt mine. It’s .
A ．yu; him B ．yurs; him C ．yurs; his D ．yu; his
23 ．Mst parents think it is a gd t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.
A ．risk B ．chice C ．game D ．pity
24 ．The bk be Mary’s. We can see her name n it.
A ．need B ．must C ．can’t D ．needn’t
25 ．On a day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.
A ．rainy B ．dark C ．snwy D ．clear
26 ．Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s than by plane.
A ．interesting B ．less interesting C．mre interesting D．mst interesting
27 ．Althugh he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A ．nearly B ．never C ．ften D ．always
28 ．We hpe a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A ．there is B ．there was C ．there will be D ．there has been
29 ．My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.
A ．accepted B ．invited C ．mixed D ．grew
30 ．The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree it.
A ．sell B ．sells C ．sld D ．t sell
31 ．He thanked me fr the mistakes in his hmewrk.
A ．ging ut B ．pinting ut C ．turning n D ．putting n
32 ．A lt f birds in nature parks every year.
A ．prtect B ．is prtected C ．are prtected D ．prtected
33 ．Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait it has stpped.
A ．until B ．but C ．because D ．s
34 ．—Culd yu tell me ? —It’s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A ．hw wide is the Changjiang River B ．hw wide the Changjiang River is
C ．hw lng is the Changjiang River D ．hw lng the Changjiang River is
35 ．—D yu knw abut rck music?
— . Ask Rbert. He is a fan f rck music.
A ．N idea B ．N wnder C ．N way D ．N prblem
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart . She was weak after a lng 36 and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had 37 walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd 38 with dlphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 39 because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn’t wait t 40 the place . Kids wh had 41 needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, 42 it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina 43 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t 44 her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she 45 did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
36．A．
health
B．
illness
C．
peace
D ．letter
37．A．
truble
B．
success
C．
trust
D ．traditin
38．A．
draw
B．
ck
C．
swim
D ．skate
39．A．
plite
B．
sleepy
C．
wrried
D ．hnest
40．A．
help
B．
clean
C．
invent
D ．visit
41．A．
bring
B．
special
C．
harmful
D ．careless
42．A．
but
B．
because
C．
s
D ．and
43．A．
lcked
B．
laughed
C．
escaped
D ．aplgised
44．A．
hurt
B．
punish
C．
frget
D ．welcme
45．A．
hardly
B．
ludly
C．
usually
D ．immediately
46 ．James and Jhn started when their mum left hme.
A ．crying B ．running C ．reading D ．sleeping
47 ．Where did James hide during the game?
A ．Under a table. B ．Under a chair.
C ．Behind a dr. D ．Behind a bx.
48 ．Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A ．Because he was nt gd at it.
B ．Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C ．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.
D ．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
49 ．What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A ．Staying in the huse. B ．Shuting at Steve.
C ．Running in the street. D ．Eating sme snacks.
50 ．Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A ．Angry. B ．Pleased. C ．Afraid. D ．Sad.
B
Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn’s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn’t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand. It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
51 ．When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually .
A ．sit B ．mve C ．run D ．sing
52 ．What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A ．Cause. B ．Slve. C ．Bring. D ．Discuss.
53 ．Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A ．2. B ．3. C ．4. D ．5.
54 ．What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A ．They are cheap. B ．They are traditinal.
C ．They are useful. D ．They are expensive.
55 ．The purpse f the passage is t .
A ．tell us the reasns fr sitting
B ．shw the advantages f standing
C ．intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D ．cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
C
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress (压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
56 ．Where did tea drinking start?
A ．In Japan. B ．In China. C ．In Turkey. D ．In the UK.
57 ．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK .
A ．drink tea t get fat B ．ffer tea t say gdbye
C ．think f tea as a bad drink D ．have tea t relax themselves
58 ．What is cffee made frm?
A ．Leaves. B ．Sugar. C ．Dishes. D ．Beans.
59 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A ．Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B ．Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C ．Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D ．Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
60 ．What is the best title f the passage?
A ．The Smells f Tea and Cffee
B ．The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C ．The Different Cultures f Tea and Cffee
D ．The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: 61 I went t Shen zhen.
A: 62
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: 63
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: 64
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: 65 It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shen zhen.
A ．When did yu g there?
B ．Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C ．Welcme back t schl!
D ．Where’s Shenzhen?
E ．Pretty gd!
F ．S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
G ．What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
机密★启用前
2022 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷 英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66 ．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We shuld when we answer a questin in class.
67．我叫托尼 ·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my .
68．去年， 彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter with many peple n his jurney last year. 69 ．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a , yu knw.
70 ．请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the wrd in the dictinary.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur (毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners (主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds (雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks (表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket (火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
71 ．Sme dgs are a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
72 ．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because .
73 ．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it its bdy.
74 ．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs t train.
75 ．The writer advises peple t as a pet.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, mst kids want t read bks . But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand . Cars and trucks are nt useful, s 76 library bks arrive n the backs f camels . Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the bks . Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理 员) w 77 t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent . At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the b 78 t the kids inside . Tw weeks later, the camels c 79 back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a d 80 way. Their “l 81 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases (金属箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that f 82 in the area.
Indnesia (印度尼西亚) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple t 83 by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds (容纳) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded (交换) fr new bks a few weeks l 84 .
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle w 85 f infrmatin.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
86．假如你是李华， 请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信， 讲述你班同学王红回家路上做 的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。
(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。
(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。
(4)人们过来帮忙。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：
要求：
被吹倒 be blwn dwn 树枝 branch
挡住 blck
树干 trunk
(1)词数： 80~100 个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday,
此处不能答题
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua1. A
11. A
3. B
13. C
参考答案
一、听力理解(本大题共
2. C
12. B
二、单项填空(本大题共
21. A 22. C 23. B
31. B 32. C 33. A
三、完形填空(本大题共
36. B 37. A 38. C
四、阅读理解(本大题共
46. A 47. B 48. D
56. B 57. D 58. D
五、补全对话(本大题共
61. E 62. D 63. F
六、完成句子(本大题共
66. stand up
69. sweet tth
20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
34. D 35. A
10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
59. A 60. C
5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
64. G 65. B
5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
67. last name/family name 68. made friends
70. lk up
每空(横线上) 只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案 不一致， 但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
71. as small as 72. all dgs are gd t hug
73. shakes the water ff 74. are easy
75. keep a dg
所填内容符合上下文，无语法和拼写错误， 可计满分。否则，酌情计分。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
76. s 77. walk 78. bks 79. cme 80. different
81. libraries 82. fall 83. travel 84. later 85. wrld
每空(横线上) 只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案 不一致， 但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
86. (略)