2022年北京中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2022年北京中考英语试题及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is nly six, but ________ can already help with sme husewrk.
A. heB. sheC. itD. they
【答案】B
2. We have histry class ________ three ’clck every Friday afternn.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
【答案】A
3. —_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
AMustB. NeedC. CanD. Will
【答案】C
4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
【答案】B
5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space statin this time?
—Fr six mnths.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
【答案】A
6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A. rB. butC. frD. s
【答案】D
7. The wrkers _________ the cmmunity center nw.
A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning
【答案】D
8. Dn’t lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu _________ sme day.
A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded
【答案】A
9. I ________ abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!
A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking
【答案】C
10. Jim _________ a lt abut Chinese culture since he began t study in ur schl.
A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned
【答案】D
11. On ur farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked
【答案】C
12. —D yu knw _________ the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. why did China set upB. why China set up
C. when did China set upD. when China set up
【答案】B
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Gse
On a cld mrning that December, my brther Rick and I were sent t Uncle Tmmie’s n the ther side f Little Muntain t get a gse fr Christmas dinner. This lng jurney ver the muntain was hard but wrth it.
That mrning, dark cluds were cming tgether verhead. I knew it was ging t snw n the ____13____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tmmie was already waiting fr us. “Bys, I’m nt ____14____ yu ff,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. Yu’d better get the gse and head fr hme sn.”
After a quick thank-yu and gdbye I tk the gse and we left. Halfway up the muntain, it began t snw heavily. I held the gse ____15____ t me.
By the time we reached the tp f the muntain. it shwed mre heavily. And the wind seemed t blw straight thrugh my cat. I stepped in frnt f Rick. “Yu must be cld. Open yur cat!”
“Are yu crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lse what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slwly pened his cat.
I placed the warm gse inside his cat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____17____ .
On the way dwn, I started t shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's yur turn nw.”
He passed me the gse. Fr a lng mment, I just std and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands n his bdy. We passed the gse back and frth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We gt hme.
Sitting at the table, we explained hw the gse kept us frm freezing. “We can’t have him fr dinner! This gse helped ____19____ ur lives,” I said.
Later, we named the gse Charley and he lived ut his life in the yard, bssing arund the chickens and anther gse we bught t keep him cmpany. A life as the mst imprtant bird was fitting fr ur ____20____.
13. A. muntainB. islandC. lakeD. beach
14. A. payingB. rushingC. shwingD. calling
15. A. lightlyB. secretlyC. highD. clse
16. A. frightenedB. regretfulC. seriusD. surprised
17. A. wrkingB. cntinuingC. imprvingD. changing
18. A. raisedB. driedC. warmedD. examined
19. A. spareB. saveC. treasureD. give
20. A. leaderB. bssC. guideD. her
【答案】13. A14. B15. D16. C17. A18. C19. B20. D
【13题详解】
句意：我知道山上要下雪了。
muntain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“n the ther side f Little Muntain”可知，是山上，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。
paying付钱；rushing冲；shwing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. Yu’d better get the gse and head fr hme sn.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我把鹅抱紧。
lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；clse近。根据“Halfway up the muntain, it began t snw heavily. I held the me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。
frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serius严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的计划奏效了。
wrking工作，有效；cntinuing继续；imprving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm gse inside his cat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。
raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just std freezing(冰冷的) hands n his bdy”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。
spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“We can’t have him fr dinner! This gse helped... ur lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。
leader领导；bss老板；guide导游；her英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?
21. Wh is Emma’s rle mdel?
A. Ms. Li.B. Mrs. White.
C. Nrman Bethune.D. Yuan Lngping.
22. What des Betty want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A dctr.D. A vlunteer.
23. What d we knw abut Ms. Li?
A. She wrked in a hspital.
B. She slved the fd prblems.
C. She is ld in age but yung at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
【答案】21. D22. A23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want t be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My rle mdel is my neighbr Ms. Li. She is in her eighties nw but she is still yung at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。
B
I jined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a mnth later, it gt difficult. I was the nly ne wh culdn’t keep pace （节奏）with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me ut t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail s many times. Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I didn’t care abut ding it right.
“Are yu giving up n me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shuted. Angie sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut. Then she came in and said. “Dn’t be sad. I believe yu can make it!” She tld me never t give up. She left me alne and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was als giving up n the team and myself.
With her cmfrt, I decided t g n practicing. Hwever, I still culdn’t play well. Knwing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week. Thanks t their supprt and help, I began t keep pace with them. Later, we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess, I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great. I felt accepted and made great prgress. I lve everyne in the band. I can’t imagine what my schl life wuld be like withut them.
24. One mnth after he jined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A. funnyB. helpfulC. nisyD. difficult
25. With Angie’s cmfrt, Steve decided t _________.
A. have a gd restB. g n practicing
C. give thers a handD. start anther band
26. Frm his experience, Steve learned abut ________.
A. the value f teamwrkB. the effect f shws
C. the imprtance f hbbiesD. the pwer f music
【答案】24. D25. B26. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but a mnth later, it gt difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With her cmfrt, I decided t g n practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。
C
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it’s f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled (回收利用). We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural” but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27. The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is ________.
A. ver packagedB. delivered frm abrad
Clcally prducedD. made f unnatural materials
28. The wrds “be taken with a grain f in salt” Paragraph 5 prbably mean “________”.
A. be easily understdB. nt be cmpletely believed
C. be widely spreadD. nt be quickly frgtten
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Buying GreenB. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping HealthyD. Reducing Energy Use
【答案】27. C28. B29. A
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, ...”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain f salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“Buying Green”符合主题，故选A。
D
A Pathway (路径) t Meaning in Life
When it cmes t a meaningful life, we might think f lve, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs (因素): having lng-term gals, believing that ne’s life matters, and feeling that ne’s life fits tgether and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA). EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.
We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment f meaning in life. If s, it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had peple rate (评估) their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life’s beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty f life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the mre they felt their life was valuable.
In the fllwing studies, we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example, we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
All the results prved ur thery (假设) true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
30. Yu were mst prbably in the EA cnditin when _________.
A. yu made a travel plan fr the cming hliday
B. yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre
C. yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist
D. yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside
31. What can we learn frm the studies mentined in the passage?
A. Thinking back t the past weakens ur sense f meaning.
B. Enjying small things can influence ur attitude tward life.
C. Prper stress management is the key t living a satisfying life.
D. Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
32. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It is easier fr results-driven peple t achieve success.
B. We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
D. Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
B. T discuss what the true meaning f life is.
C. T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
D. T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
【答案】30. D31. B32. D33. B
30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.”可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论是什么让生活变得有意义，故选B。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrking Out thrugh Online Vides
Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei. fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym（健身房）because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing （愿意的）t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try. first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t be addicted（沉迷的）t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.”
At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt （量） f wrk alng with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
34. Which way t wrk ut is becming very ppular tday?
__________________________________________________________________
35. Why des Michael dislike wrking ut at the gym?
__________________________________________________________________
36. What is the prblem f wrking ut withut smene else in persn?
__________________________________________________________________
37. Hw did the writer feel abut his first perid f training?
__________________________________________________________________
38. Wuld yu like t fllw nline vides t wrk ut? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
35. Because he desn’t like being watched by thers.
36. Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
37. It is very practical and helpful.
38. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut.
【34题详解】
根据“Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
【35题详解】
根据“I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he desn’t like being watched by thers.
【36题详解】
根据“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
【37题详解】
根据“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk alng with a strng will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
【38题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time.
五.文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语：manners, shake hands, plite, gift, chpsticks
提示问题：· What d we d when we meet peple fr the first time?
· Hw d we behave prperly at table?
某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。
提示词语：plan, task, attentin, make use f, prgress
提示问题：· Hw d yu increase yur efficiency(效率)?
· What have yu achieved?
【答案】例文1
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese scial manners. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secndly, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nise when yu have yur sup.
I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
例文2
High efficiency is imprtant fr a busy student It is necessary fr everyne t learn hw t increase efficiency.
I have tried many ways t increase my efficiency since I was a middle schl student. Befre the beginning f a day, I always think abut my gals and make a list f things I need t d. Then, I rganize my t-d list t make an effective plan fr the day. I always spend time ding imprtant tasks first and make gd use f the rest f the time.
By managing my time well, I have made prgress. I usually finish my hmewrk n time and still have time t relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in varius areas f my life.
My rle mdel is my neighbr Ms. Li. She is in her eighties nw but she is still yung at heart. I ften see her riding her bike in the park and she als spends time ding vlunteer wrk. She helps me understand that peple wn’t be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
Adam
I miss Mrs. White mst after primary schl. She was ur math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves, n matter hw difficult the questins were. S Mrs. White is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded. He ften wrked very hard withut resting. Once, he managed t save ver ne hundred lives in sixty-nine hurs. He is still remembered in bth China and Canada tday. S he is my rle mdel.
Peter
Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel. He is ne f the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists f ur time. He wrked hard t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese scial manners.
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I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
High efficiency is imprtant fr a busy student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________