沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Module1 People and placesUnit 1 People around us测试题

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定冠词the
一、基础知识夯实
基础知识夯实训练一
通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法：
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。
I really like the bk yu lent me yesterday.
【练习】
1）________wman with shrt hair is my mther.
2）________Factry near t my hme is very nisy.
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lin in the frest. Every day the lin asked small animals t lk fr fd fr him.
【练习】
1)_________ girl gt n a train. ___________ girl is tall and thin, she wears a red cat.
2)Sara fund ________ interesting pht yesterday. ________ pht was f her grandpa.
3. 用在形容词最高级,序数词前
January is the first mnth f the year.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
【练习】
1）He is _________tallest in ur class.
2)This is ___________ first lessn f the bk.
4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the mn 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the wrld 世界
【练习】
1)Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled t 15 cuntries in ____ wrld.
2)There are lts f stars in ________ sky
5.用在方位名词前
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the frnt 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bttm 在底部 at the tp 在顶部 n the right 在右边 n the left 在左边
【练习】
1)He is standing in_______ middle f the playgrund, n _______left f Liping.
6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。
The Bakers came t see me yesterday.
【练习】
1)__________Brwns are very kind, they ften help ________pr.
7. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the pr 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the gd 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
【练习】
1）It’s said __________ English are usually kind and friendly.
2)_______rich dn’t laugh at ________ pr. It is nt plite in any cuntries.
8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词
play the pian 弹钢琴 play the vilin 拉小提琴
【练习】
1）After ______ supper, she started t play ______ pian.
2）He began learning t play ______ vilin when he was 20 years ld.
9. 某些固定的表达法
in the mrning 在早上 in the afternn 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 g t the cinema 去看电影
零冠词
1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词
2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
3. 进行球类运动
4. 固定词组
g t schl 去上学 g t bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车 by bat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hspital 住院 at nn 在中午 at night 在晚上
【练习】
1. Mr. Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s g t see him after ______ dinner.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
2. I’m ging t Shanghai n ______ business, nt n ______ hliday.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; /
3. The building is n ______ fire. Call ______ plice at nce.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; /
4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
5. At ______ last, mst f the guests left ______ huse.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the
基础知识夯实训练二
用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。
1. play __________ pian 2. play __________ badmintn
3. _______ lt f 4. g t ___________ bed
5. have ____________ cld 6. have ________ rest
7. g t __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus
9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ Natinal Day
11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ hnest by.
13. He watches TV nce _____________ mnth.
14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant.
15. Tm is ______________ cleverest by in ur class.
16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am.
17. ___________ Whites are having dinner.
18. We shuld respect(尊敬) ___________ ld.
二、单项选择
1. I like playing ________ pian, but Jerry likes playing ________ ftball.
A. the; aB. the; /C. /; theD. a; an
2. If yu g t ________ Britain, dn’t frget t visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride frm ________ River Thames.
A. the; /; /B. the; the; /C. /; /; theD. /; the; the
3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece f bread and a glass f milk fr breakfast this mrning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —There is ________ unifrm in the sccer club.
—Is ________ unifrm Bb’s?
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; anD. the; an
5.- Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
- OK. Let's add it t _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
6. Rbert is gd at playing ________ pian althugh he is nly ________ 11-year-ld by.
A. /,theB. the, anC. a, /D. the, the
7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, s I think I’ll g t ______ bed early.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the
8. ---Hw d yu g t ________ wrk? ---I usually take _________ bus.
A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／
9. Tm likes playing _______ pian while Tim likes playing ________ ftball.
A. the B. / C. the D. /
10. I have _________Eurpean pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar.
A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the
11. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true?
A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a
12. G dwn the street fr half _______ hur, yu’ll see ________ university n yur left.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词）
1. ________ milk is fd. ________ milk in this cup has gne bad.
2．D yu like playing ________ ftball?
— Yes. But I have nly ________ basketball.
3. D yu knw _______ girl n _______ anther side f _______ lake?
4. She says _______ animals can’t live withut ________ air, either.
5. Hangzhu is ne f ________ mst beautiful cities and many turists want t visit it again.
6. I bught _______ new handbag. There was _______“s” n the crner.
7. There is _______ range and _______ banana n yur desk. They are fr yu.
8. Is Germany _______ Eurpean cuntry r _______ Asian cuntry?
9. We usually g climbing muntains n ______ Sunday.
10. This year I will spend my ______ twentieth birthday.
11. — D yu knw ______ lady in white?
— Yes. She is Jack’s sister.
12. Listen! He is practising playing ______ vilin n ______ secnd flr.
四、 在句中的必要处加上a, an 或 the，
1. I have gldfish. Gldfish is called Rsemary.
2. Mn mves arund Earth, and they are bth smaller than Sun.
3. We are staying in htel. Htel is n Green Street.
4. There is windw in ur classrm. I sit near windw.
5. This is apple. It is big apple.
提高篇
五、语法填空。
A 根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。
On 1.__________Saturday, my mther and I went t the Fairy Lake Park t take sme phts. We drve a car t a nice place near the muntains. We left in the mrning befre 2.__________Sun gt t ht. After abut half 3._________ hur, we came t 4._________nice place. It was near a lake, with sme large trees beside it. We tk sme interesting phts f the muntains and the lake as well as sme beautiful birds. My mther is 5._________ gd phtgrapher （摄影师）. Taking pictures is ne f her hbbies. In 6.________ afternn, we went t gd cncert at the City Hall. The vilinist there is famus all ver 8.________wrld. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun t take phts with the vilinist, fr he was 10.________ interesting and humurus musician.
B 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
France is a rmantic cuntry. It is in Western Eurpe. It is a cuntry ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital f France is Paris. Yu can find many famus places f ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ mst famus street in Paris. ___4____ yu want t visit sme shps and department stres, yu can g there. France is very famus fr its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The suth f France ____7___(lie) n the cast. Its wnderful __8____(beach) are very famus. A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday. If yu prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, yu can try ___10____(ski) n the muntains in the French Alps. France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
六、语法选择
In early 2020, a serius disease called COVID-19 brke ut and quickly spread arund the wrld. ____1____ peple gt infected（感染）and many lst their lives. Dctrs and nurses wrked day and night, trying their best ____2____ sick peple. Dr. Zhng Nanshan is ver 80 years ld, ____3____ he still wrked hard n the frntline. He helped us fight ____4___ the disease. He is ____5___ brave and hard-wrking that he wn peple’s respect and became ne f the ____6____ dctrs in China. Many dctrs and nurses like him are cnsidered heres.
Heres came frm rdinary peple, t. At that time, mst f the peple ____7____ at hme but sme f them wanted t g ut and help. Sme helped in hspitals as vlunteers. Sme drve n the rads all day delivering things peple needed. ____8____ wrked nline t help peple as well. They helped peple arund them withut ____9___ fr anything in return.
During _____10_____ hard time, all Chinese peple united and wrked tgether fr a better future. With the help f all these heres, China is full f hpe and happiness.
1. A. MillinB. Millin fC. MillinsD. Millins f
2. A. savingB. t saveC. saveD. saved
3. A. andB. hweverC. butD. s
4. A. withB. againstC. backD. fr
5. A. veryB. suchC. sD. t
6. A. greatB. greaterC. greatlyD. greatest
7. A. stayedB. staysC. stayingD. stay
8. A. OtherB. OthersC. The therD. Anther
9. A. askB. askedC. askingD. t ask
10. A. theB. aC. anD. /
七、阅读理解
It was my first day at schl. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Brwne, a really tall man with a yellw beard. At the beginning f the class, he wrte n the blackbard in big blck letters: PRECEPT
“Okay, s wh can tell me what a precept is? Des anyne knw?”
N ne put up their hands. Mr. Brwne smiled and wrte n the blackbard again:
PRECEPT=Rules abut really imprtant things.
“S, what are sme really imprtant things?” he asked us.
Many students gave their answers; rules, schlwrk, hmewrk, family, parents, friends, ur wrld...
“Okay,” said Mr. Brwne, “but n ne has named the mst imprtant thing f all.”
We all lked at him, ut f ideas. He then wrte dwn:
WHO WE ARE!
“Wh we are! Us! Right? What kind f peple are we? Isn’t the mst imprtant thing f all? Learning wh yu are is what yu’re here t d.”
He turned arund and wrte in huge blck letters:
Mr. Brwne’s September precept:
When given the chice（选择）between being right r being kind, chse kind.
“Okay, s everybdy, I want yu t start a brand-new part in yur ntebks and call it Mr. Brwne’s precept. And frm nw n, at the beginning f every mnth, I’m ging t write a new Mr. Brwne precept n the chalkbard and yu are ging t write it dwn in yur ntebk. Then we are ging t talk abut that precept and what it means. And at the end f the mnth, yu are ging t write abut it, abut what it means t yu. S by the end f the year ...”
As I wrte dwn Mr. Brwne’s precept, I suddenly fund that I was ging t like schl.
1. What des the underlined wrd PRECEPT mean in Chinese?
A. 规章B. 准则C. 课程D. 纪律
2. Accrding t Mr. Brwne, what is the mst imprtant thing?
A. Schling and hmewrk. B. Family and parents. C. Our wrld.D. Wh we are.
3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The students knew what the mst imprtant things were.
B. The teacher wanted students t chse being right.
C. The students wrte the precept n their English bks.
D. The writer liked the English class and the teacher.
4. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The PreceptB. My English TeacherC. My Schl DayD. The Chice