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【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 1 单元素养把关练（附答案解析试题卷+听力）-（人教版）
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这是一份【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 1 单元素养把关练（附答案解析试题卷+听力）-（人教版），文件包含Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练人教版docx、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练人教版听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit1 单元素养把关练 一、听录音选图片 1．Where does Tina want to go for vacation? A． B． C． 2．What will the speaker do after school? A． B． C． 3．Where did the speaker stay for a month last year? A． B． C． 4．Which one did Grace buy yesterday? A． B． C． 5．What does Bill often do with his friends? A． B． C． 二、听短对话选答案 6．Who lives in New York? A．Bob. B．Bob’s grandma. C．Bob’s uncle. 7．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing the mountain. B．Growing trees on the mountain. C．Taking the train to the top of the mountain. 8．How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 9．What did Shirley do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She visited the museum. 10．What did Dale do on his trip? A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing. C．He tried paragliding and swimming. 三、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下面两个小题。 11．Who did Eva go shopping with last Sunday? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 12．What did Eva buy? A．A hat. B．A skirt. C．A shirt. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。 13．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A．In November. B．In December. C．In January. 14．What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 15．Who did Lisa go there with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 四、听短文选答案 听独白，回答下面五个小题。 16．Before Drew was 15, he lived with his ________ in the mountains. A．grandparents B．parents C．father 17．Drew could see ________ on the way to school. A．buildings B．ducks C．flowers 18．There were ________ students in Drew’s school. A．20 B．30 C．40 19．Drew helped ________ on the weekend. A．clean the house B．grow flowers C．pick strawberries 20．Drew thinks his life in town is ________. A．boring B．busy C．happy 五、单项选择 21．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 22．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough 23．This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games. A．activities B．problems C．orders D．messages 24．—What did they do last night? — ________. A．They stay at home B．They were fine C．They did their homework D．They are studying English 25．I ________ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me. A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find 26．They are only one-year-old children. ________ of them can read or write. A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little 27．He is so________to see the________movie. A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring 28．I dislike taking a bus because it’s too________ . A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded 29．We know ________ ideas can make ________ . A．difference; difference B．different; a difference C．differently; different D．difference; differently 30．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading 六、完形填空 Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 31 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some 32 first. We 33 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 34 , so he decided to make our dinner. 35 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 36 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 37 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 38 anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) , so we 39 him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 40 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, 41 we didn’t pick them. Not 42 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 43 to drink water often. And we lost our 44 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always 45 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 31．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach 32．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help 33．A．got up B．put up C．stayed up D．cleaned up 34．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking 35．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently 36．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call 37．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark 38．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel 39．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随） 40．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping 41．A．so B．because C．if D．but 42．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 43．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop 44．A．map B．money C．way D．tent 45．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short 七、阅读单选 Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was! When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 46．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see . A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds 47．Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home. 48．Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband. 49．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 50．What did the bear do in the tent? A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away. C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down. A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量） Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out. A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart. Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.” The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man. “Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 51．What did the old man ask the boy to do? A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away. C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock. 52．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______. A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly. B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him. C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task. D．he believed no one could move the rock. 53．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told. B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times. C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser. D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger. 55．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” . A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing There are some famous buildings that almost everyone can recognize（认出）. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that looks like a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that looks like a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized in the world because they were designed to look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our life. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape（形状）of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is like a tea cup. Looking from a far distance, the nine-floor teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of great work of art. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA．The three-floor building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery（陶器）museum in Gyeonggi, Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. After seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there. Different shapes of buildings like these museums, play an important part in the city. They give another special meaning to our city and help to show the traditions and living styles of the city. 56．The underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．复杂的 B．轻便的 C．普通的 D．特殊的 57．People can visit a building that looks like a teapot ________. A．in Australia B．in China C．in Korea D．in the USA 58．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Tea Museum has ten floors. B．The Sydney Opera House looks like a bird. C．People can see all kinds of guitars inside of the Guitar Museum. D．Visitors can buy tools for making pots in Pottery Museum. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every city has a famous building. B．Only museums in cities are in different shapes. C．People can recognize all famous buildings easily. D．Different shapes of buildings are important to cities. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．Famous Things in the World B．Interesting Museums C．Great Meanings of Museums D．Things in Different Museums 八、补全对话7选5 A: Hey, Eric! 61 B: Hey, Jill. Yeah! I was on vacation. A: 62 B: I went to Qingdao. A: Qingdao? 63 B: It’s a good place to take a vacation. A: 64 B: Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top. 65 Did you go anywhere? A: Oh, no, I just stayed at home to practice the piano. A．Where did you go on vacation? B．What was the weather like? C．How do you like it? D．Did you go to Laoshan Mountain? E．Would you like some noodles? F．Long time no see. G．How about you, Jill? 第II卷（非选择题） 九、阅读回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 66．How long is the Great Wall? 67．What does the Jinshanling Great Wall look like in fall? 68．Why does the writer think it is better to go Jiankou Great Wall with others? 69．Where is the Jiumenkou Great Wall? 70．How many parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage? 十、短文语境提示填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I’m Jack. Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my holiday in his village. He lives in a mountain village. The village is very cool in summer. 71 , it’s very hot in summer in my city, so I often feel uncomfortable. I was very happy 72 thanked him. I said, "I'm going to visit you when my summer holiday begins.” It 73 July 5 last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket to 74 some delicious food. They told me to take the food to my grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was my first time to have a trip on 75 own. And I felt excited. The train left at seven. I looked out of the window in the train. I found the scenes were beautiful. I wasn't tired at all. At four in the afternoon I 76 at the station of my grandpa's village. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. When he saw me, he welcomed me happily with a 77 on his face. I looked 78 him up and down. He is old but strong. His village is about three kilometers away from the station. We took a taxi home. When I looked out from the taxi, I found the mountains are high and green. I am 79 in climbing mountains because I think it is exciting. I thought I would have 80 good time here. 十一、材料作文 81．在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】Tina wants to go to London for vacation. 2．A 【原文】I’ll go fishing after school. 3．C 【原文】Last year I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 4．A 【原文】Grace bought a dress on sale yesterday. 5．B 【原文】Bill often plays volleyball with his friends. 6．C 【详解】W: Did you visit your grandma last week, Bob? M: No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York. 7．A 【原文】W: I’m too tired to walk, Dad. M: I see, Linda. Let’s take the train to the top of the mountain. 8．B 【原文】W: It’s raining outside, so we can’t ride our bikes to Georgetown. M: Let’s take the bus then. 9．A 【原文】M: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley? W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well. 10．C 【原文】W: Did you do anything new on your trip, Dale? M: Yeah! I tried paragliding and swimming. 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Eva, I saw you with a woman in a store last Sunday. W: Yes. I went shopping with my mother. M: Did you buy anything? W: Yes. I bought a skirt and my mother bought a hat. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: The winter vacation is coming soon. Where do you want to go, Mark? M: I want to go back to America. Lisa, where did you go last winter vacation? W: I went to Hainan in December. M: Really? How was your trip? W: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. M: Did you go there by yourself? W: No, I went there with my family. 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】（M） I’m Drew, Before I was fifteen years old, I lived in the mountains with my grandparents. Our house was far from my school. It took me half an hour to walk to school with my friends, but I found it enjoyable. We could see many beautiful flowers on the way to school. There were only thirty students in my school, and we knew each other well. On the weekend, I helped my grandparents clean the house. The life was so happy there. Now I live in town and I am busy every day. I really miss my life in the mountains. 21．C 【分析】 【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；结合疑问句中应该使用anything；故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词作表语，故答案选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意You can swim, climb or play ball games可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——他们昨晚做了什么？——他们做了家庭作业。 考查一般过去时。They stay at home他们待在家；They were fine他们很好；They did their homework他们做了家庭作业；They are studying English他们正在学习英语。问句是一般过去时，回答应是一般过去时，排除AD选项。问句问的是做的事情，排除B选项，故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根据“Please tell me.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到，故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：他们只是一岁的孩子。他们中很少有人能读或写。 考查代词。Few很少，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据上文“They are only one-year-old children.”可知下文是表示否定意义，children是可数名词复数，Few of…表示“……中很少”。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的，指让人感到无聊的事情或物；bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C 【点睛】excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对---感到兴奋；例如：He was excited at the news. exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested；boring/bored 28．D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I dislike taking a bus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D选项符合，故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。 考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas，应用形容词；第二空是固定短语make a difference“有影响”。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”；固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。 31．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。 forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“when we got to the camping place in the mountain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。 32．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。 work工作；sleep睡觉；food食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。 33．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。 got up起床；put up搭起；stayed up熬夜；cleaned up打扫。根据后句“when we got to the camping place in the mountain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。 34．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。 skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cooking烹饪。根据后句“so he decided to make our dinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。 35．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。 Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“we didn’t bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。 36．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。 rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call电话。根据后句“and sat around.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。 37．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。 funny有趣的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“At night, we made a…and sat around.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。 38．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。 eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everything was…but the campfire, the stars and the moon.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。 39．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。 moved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；followed跟随。根据前句“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) ,”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。 40．句意：然后我们去爬山。 swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物；camping野营。根据下文“We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。 41．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。 so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。 42．句意：并非一切都顺利。 everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“It was very hot, and we had to… to drink water often.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。 43．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。 seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stop停止。根据前句“It was very hot,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。 44．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。 map地图；money金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。 45．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。 Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；short短的。根据空后“to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。 46．细节题。根据第一段Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知想去看熊。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.可知他们去了Yellow Stone National Park度假，故选B。 48．细节题。根据文中第二段As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。 50．细节题。根据最后一段We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头，但是，他每次都不能推动，邻居们也笑话他，后来他又去请问智者，智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”。你做得很好。 51．细节理解。根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽力推石头。故选D。 52．细节理解。根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个失败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。 53．词句猜测。根据上文“Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure.” 记住：你的任务是推动。看你自己，你的手臂强壮；你的背发亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒压而长出老茧。可知下文是“你现在的能力已经超过了以前的水平。”可知此处surpass的意思是“超过，超出”。故选A。 54．推理判断。根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头。但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。 55．标题归纳。A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些外貌奇特的建筑。 56．词句猜测题。分析“Buildings like these are easily recognized in the world because they were designed to look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our life.”可知，像这样的建筑在世界上很容易被识别，因为它们被设计成我们在生活中经常看到的一些普通的东西。此处ordinary的意思是“普通的”，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot.”可知，在中国贵州，人们可以参观湄潭茶博物馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形状。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-floor building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it.”可知，在美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆可以看到各种各样的吉他。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Different shapes of buildings like these museums, play an important part in the city. They give another special meaning to our city and help to show the traditions and living styles of the city.”可知，不同形状的建筑在城市中扮演着重要的角色，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些外貌奇特的建筑，选项B“有趣的博物馆”符合主题，故选B。 61．F 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．G 【分析】这是埃里克和吉尔之间的对话。对话围绕度假展开。 61．根据“I was on vacation.”可知 ，埃里克在此说明二人“好久不见”的原因：我在度假。F选项“好久不见”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“I went to Qingdao.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克度假的地方。A选项“你去哪里度假了”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“It’s a good place to take a vacation.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克对度假地的态度。C选项“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top.”可知 ，这里是一个以did引导的一般疑问句，且与“the top”相关。D选项“你去了崂山吗”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“Did you go anywhere?”可知，这里是埃里克询问比尔的情况。G选项“你呢，吉尔”符合语境。故选G。 66．It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 67．It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall. 68．Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself. 69．It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province. 70．4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage. 【导读】本文主要介绍了长城有不同的部分并详细说明了长城不同部分的特别之处。 66．根据题干“How long”询问长度，由第二段第一句“The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.”可知长城长两万多千米，故填It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 67．根据题干“What does ... look like in fall?”可知询问夏天长城是什么样，由第三段“In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves.”可知，在秋天，长城看起来像一幅有红色和金黄色叶子的美丽的图片。故填It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall. 68．根据why“为什么”，用于询问原因，用because“因为”来回答，由“It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So you'd better go there with others.”可知，自己去长城是危险的，最好和其他人一块儿去。故填Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself. 69．根据where“哪里”，询问地点位置，由“For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river.”可知Jiumenkou长城位于辽宁省。故填It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province. 70．根据“How many parts”询问多少部分，由“第三段Jinshanling Great Wall；第四段Jiankou Great Wall；第五段Jiumenkou Great Wall和Xifengkou Great Wall”可知有四部分，故填4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage. 71．However 72．and 73．was 74．buy 75．my 76．arrived 77．smile 78．at 79．interested 80．a 【导语】本文讲述作者上周独自乘火车去乡下爷爷家游玩的经历。 71．句意：然而，在我的城市夏天太热了，因此我经常感到很不舒服。根据“The village is very cool in summer”及“hot in summer in my city”，可知前后是转折关系，放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，用“however”表达“然而”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填However。 72．句意：我非常开心并谢谢他。根据“I was very happy”及“thanked him”，可知前后是顺承关系，用连词“and”，表达“并且，而且”。故填and。 73．句意：是上周二，7月5日。句子表达时间是具体的哪一天，是一般过去时，be动词用“was”。故填was。 74．句意：我的父母把我带去超市买了一些美味的食物。句子表达目的用动词不定式。根据“supermarket”，可知句子表达买，用“to buy”。故填buy。 75．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。句子用短语“on one’s own”表达“单独，独自”。根据“I”，可知用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 76．句意：下午四点我到达了我的爷爷的村子的车站。根据“at the station of my grandpa’s village”，可知句子表达达到了车站。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 77．句意：当他看到我，他微笑着很开心地欢迎我的到来。“a”后面用单数名词，根据“happily”及“on his face”，可知表达微笑，用名词“smile”。故填smile。 78．句意：我上下打量他。句子表达看爷爷，用短语“look at sb.”。故填at。 79．句意：我对爬山很感兴趣因为我认为它很让人兴奋。句子用短语“be interested in”，表达“对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。 80．句意：我认为我在这里会玩得很开心。句子用短语“have a good time”，表达“玩得开心”。故填a。 81．One possible version: Methods of learning English Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。 As the saying goes, “You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.” It not only shows us the great scenery of the Great Wall, but also expresses Chinese never give up easily. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. It attracts(吸引)millions of travelers each year as a famous wonder. Both Chinese and foreigners like to visit it. The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Province is one of the most beautiful parts. In spring, it is surrounded(围绕)by white flowers. In summertime, green plants cover the Great Wall. In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of snow. Wild parts of the Great Wall are the same as they were hundreds of years ago. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants there. Trees grow up between stones(石头). In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So you’d better go there with others. Many parts are in special places. For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river. Xifengkou Great Wall, in Hebei Province, has a part under the water. The Great Wall is so wonderful and do you want to go for a visit?
Unit1 单元素养把关练 一、听录音选图片 1．Where does Tina want to go for vacation? A． B． C． 2．What will the speaker do after school? A． B． C． 3．Where did the speaker stay for a month last year? A． B． C． 4．Which one did Grace buy yesterday? A． B． C． 5．What does Bill often do with his friends? A． B． C． 二、听短对话选答案 6．Who lives in New York? A．Bob. B．Bob’s grandma. C．Bob’s uncle. 7．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing the mountain. B．Growing trees on the mountain. C．Taking the train to the top of the mountain. 8．How will the speakers go to Georgetown? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 9．What did Shirley do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She visited the museum. 10．What did Dale do on his trip? A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing. C．He tried paragliding and swimming. 三、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下面两个小题。 11．Who did Eva go shopping with last Sunday? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 12．What did Eva buy? A．A hat. B．A skirt. C．A shirt. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。 13．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A．In November. B．In December. C．In January. 14．What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 15．Who did Lisa go there with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 四、听短文选答案 听独白，回答下面五个小题。 16．Before Drew was 15, he lived with his ________ in the mountains. A．grandparents B．parents C．father 17．Drew could see ________ on the way to school. A．buildings B．ducks C．flowers 18．There were ________ students in Drew’s school. A．20 B．30 C．40 19．Drew helped ________ on the weekend. A．clean the house B．grow flowers C．pick strawberries 20．Drew thinks his life in town is ________. A．boring B．busy C．happy 五、单项选择 21．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 22．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough 23．This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games. A．activities B．problems C．orders D．messages 24．—What did they do last night? — ________. A．They stay at home B．They were fine C．They did their homework D．They are studying English 25．I ________ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me. A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find 26．They are only one-year-old children. ________ of them can read or write. A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little 27．He is so________to see the________movie. A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring 28．I dislike taking a bus because it’s too________ . A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded 29．We know ________ ideas can make ________ . A．difference; difference B．different; a difference C．differently; different D．difference; differently 30．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading 六、完形填空 Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 31 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some 32 first. We 33 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 34 , so he decided to make our dinner. 35 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 36 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 37 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 38 anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) , so we 39 him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 40 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, 41 we didn’t pick them. Not 42 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 43 to drink water often. And we lost our 44 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always 45 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 31．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach 32．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help 33．A．got up B．put up C．stayed up D．cleaned up 34．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking 35．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently 36．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call 37．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark 38．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel 39．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随） 40．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping 41．A．so B．because C．if D．but 42．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 43．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop 44．A．map B．money C．way D．tent 45．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short 七、阅读单选 Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was! When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 46．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see . A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds 47．Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home. 48．Who do you think saw the bear first? A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband. 49．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 50．What did the bear do in the tent? A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away. C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down. A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量） Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out. A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart. Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.” The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man. “Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 51．What did the old man ask the boy to do? A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away. C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock. 52．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______. A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly. B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him. C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task. D．he believed no one could move the rock. 53．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told. B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times. C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser. D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger. 55．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” . A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing There are some famous buildings that almost everyone can recognize（认出）. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that looks like a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that looks like a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized in the world because they were designed to look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our life. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape（形状）of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is like a tea cup. Looking from a far distance, the nine-floor teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of great work of art. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA．The three-floor building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery（陶器）museum in Gyeonggi, Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. After seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there. Different shapes of buildings like these museums, play an important part in the city. They give another special meaning to our city and help to show the traditions and living styles of the city. 56．The underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．复杂的 B．轻便的 C．普通的 D．特殊的 57．People can visit a building that looks like a teapot ________. A．in Australia B．in China C．in Korea D．in the USA 58．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Tea Museum has ten floors. B．The Sydney Opera House looks like a bird. C．People can see all kinds of guitars inside of the Guitar Museum. D．Visitors can buy tools for making pots in Pottery Museum. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every city has a famous building. B．Only museums in cities are in different shapes. C．People can recognize all famous buildings easily. D．Different shapes of buildings are important to cities. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．Famous Things in the World B．Interesting Museums C．Great Meanings of Museums D．Things in Different Museums 八、补全对话7选5 A: Hey, Eric! 61 B: Hey, Jill. Yeah! I was on vacation. A: 62 B: I went to Qingdao. A: Qingdao? 63 B: It’s a good place to take a vacation. A: 64 B: Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top. 65 Did you go anywhere? A: Oh, no, I just stayed at home to practice the piano. A．Where did you go on vacation? B．What was the weather like? C．How do you like it? D．Did you go to Laoshan Mountain? E．Would you like some noodles? F．Long time no see. G．How about you, Jill? 第II卷（非选择题） 九、阅读回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 66．How long is the Great Wall? 67．What does the Jinshanling Great Wall look like in fall? 68．Why does the writer think it is better to go Jiankou Great Wall with others? 69．Where is the Jiumenkou Great Wall? 70．How many parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage? 十、短文语境提示填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I’m Jack. Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my holiday in his village. He lives in a mountain village. The village is very cool in summer. 71 , it’s very hot in summer in my city, so I often feel uncomfortable. I was very happy 72 thanked him. I said, "I'm going to visit you when my summer holiday begins.” It 73 July 5 last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket to 74 some delicious food. They told me to take the food to my grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was my first time to have a trip on 75 own. And I felt excited. The train left at seven. I looked out of the window in the train. I found the scenes were beautiful. I wasn't tired at all. At four in the afternoon I 76 at the station of my grandpa's village. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. When he saw me, he welcomed me happily with a 77 on his face. I looked 78 him up and down. He is old but strong. His village is about three kilometers away from the station. We took a taxi home. When I looked out from the taxi, I found the mountains are high and green. I am 79 in climbing mountains because I think it is exciting. I thought I would have 80 good time here. 十一、材料作文 81．在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】Tina wants to go to London for vacation. 2．A 【原文】I’ll go fishing after school. 3．C 【原文】Last year I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 4．A 【原文】Grace bought a dress on sale yesterday. 5．B 【原文】Bill often plays volleyball with his friends. 6．C 【详解】W: Did you visit your grandma last week, Bob? M: No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York. 7．A 【原文】W: I’m too tired to walk, Dad. M: I see, Linda. Let’s take the train to the top of the mountain. 8．B 【原文】W: It’s raining outside, so we can’t ride our bikes to Georgetown. M: Let’s take the bus then. 9．A 【原文】M: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley? W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well. 10．C 【原文】W: Did you do anything new on your trip, Dale? M: Yeah! I tried paragliding and swimming. 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Eva, I saw you with a woman in a store last Sunday. W: Yes. I went shopping with my mother. M: Did you buy anything? W: Yes. I bought a skirt and my mother bought a hat. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: The winter vacation is coming soon. Where do you want to go, Mark? M: I want to go back to America. Lisa, where did you go last winter vacation? W: I went to Hainan in December. M: Really? How was your trip? W: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. M: Did you go there by yourself? W: No, I went there with my family. 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】（M） I’m Drew, Before I was fifteen years old, I lived in the mountains with my grandparents. Our house was far from my school. It took me half an hour to walk to school with my friends, but I found it enjoyable. We could see many beautiful flowers on the way to school. There were only thirty students in my school, and we knew each other well. On the weekend, I helped my grandparents clean the house. The life was so happy there. Now I live in town and I am busy every day. I really miss my life in the mountains. 21．C 【分析】 【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；结合疑问句中应该使用anything；故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词作表语，故答案选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意You can swim, climb or play ball games可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——他们昨晚做了什么？——他们做了家庭作业。 考查一般过去时。They stay at home他们待在家；They were fine他们很好；They did their homework他们做了家庭作业；They are studying English他们正在学习英语。问句是一般过去时，回答应是一般过去时，排除AD选项。问句问的是做的事情，排除B选项，故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根据“Please tell me.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到，故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：他们只是一岁的孩子。他们中很少有人能读或写。 考查代词。Few很少，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据上文“They are only one-year-old children.”可知下文是表示否定意义，children是可数名词复数，Few of…表示“……中很少”。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的，指让人感到无聊的事情或物；bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C 【点睛】excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对---感到兴奋；例如：He was excited at the news. exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested；boring/bored 28．D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I dislike taking a bus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D选项符合，故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。 考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas，应用形容词；第二空是固定短语make a difference“有影响”。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”；固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。 31．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。 forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“when we got to the camping place in the mountain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。 32．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。 work工作；sleep睡觉；food食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。 33．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。 got up起床；put up搭起；stayed up熬夜；cleaned up打扫。根据后句“when we got to the camping place in the mountain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。 34．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。 skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cooking烹饪。根据后句“so he decided to make our dinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。 35．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。 Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“we didn’t bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。 36．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。 rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call电话。根据后句“and sat around.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。 37．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。 funny有趣的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“At night, we made a…and sat around.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。 38．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。 eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everything was…but the campfire, the stars and the moon.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。 39．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。 moved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；followed跟随。根据前句“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) ,”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。 40．句意：然后我们去爬山。 swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物；camping野营。根据下文“We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。 41．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。 so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。 42．句意：并非一切都顺利。 everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“It was very hot, and we had to… to drink water often.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。 43．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。 seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stop停止。根据前句“It was very hot,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。 44．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。 map地图；money金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。 45．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。 Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；short短的。根据空后“to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。 46．细节题。根据第一段Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知想去看熊。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.可知他们去了Yellow Stone National Park度假，故选B。 48．细节题。根据文中第二段As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。 50．细节题。根据最后一段We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头，但是，他每次都不能推动，邻居们也笑话他，后来他又去请问智者，智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”。你做得很好。 51．细节理解。根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽力推石头。故选D。 52．细节理解。根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个失败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。 53．词句猜测。根据上文“Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure.” 记住：你的任务是推动。看你自己，你的手臂强壮；你的背发亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒压而长出老茧。可知下文是“你现在的能力已经超过了以前的水平。”可知此处surpass的意思是“超过，超出”。故选A。 54．推理判断。根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头。但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。 55．标题归纳。A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些外貌奇特的建筑。 56．词句猜测题。分析“Buildings like these are easily recognized in the world because they were designed to look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our life.”可知，像这样的建筑在世界上很容易被识别，因为它们被设计成我们在生活中经常看到的一些普通的东西。此处ordinary的意思是“普通的”，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot.”可知，在中国贵州，人们可以参观湄潭茶博物馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形状。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-floor building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it.”可知，在美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆可以看到各种各样的吉他。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Different shapes of buildings like these museums, play an important part in the city. They give another special meaning to our city and help to show the traditions and living styles of the city.”可知，不同形状的建筑在城市中扮演着重要的角色，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些外貌奇特的建筑，选项B“有趣的博物馆”符合主题，故选B。 61．F 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．G 【分析】这是埃里克和吉尔之间的对话。对话围绕度假展开。 61．根据“I was on vacation.”可知 ，埃里克在此说明二人“好久不见”的原因：我在度假。F选项“好久不见”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“I went to Qingdao.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克度假的地方。A选项“你去哪里度假了”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“It’s a good place to take a vacation.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克对度假地的态度。C选项“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top.”可知 ，这里是一个以did引导的一般疑问句，且与“the top”相关。D选项“你去了崂山吗”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“Did you go anywhere?”可知，这里是埃里克询问比尔的情况。G选项“你呢，吉尔”符合语境。故选G。 66．It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 67．It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall. 68．Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself. 69．It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province. 70．4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage. 【导读】本文主要介绍了长城有不同的部分并详细说明了长城不同部分的特别之处。 66．根据题干“How long”询问长度，由第二段第一句“The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.”可知长城长两万多千米，故填It/The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. 67．根据题干“What does ... look like in fall?”可知询问夏天长城是什么样，由第三段“In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves.”可知，在秋天，长城看起来像一幅有红色和金黄色叶子的美丽的图片。故填It/The Jinshanling Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves in fall. 68．根据why“为什么”，用于询问原因，用because“因为”来回答，由“It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So you'd better go there with others.”可知，自己去长城是危险的，最好和其他人一块儿去。故填Because it could be dangerous to go Jiankou Great Wall by yourself. 69．根据where“哪里”，询问地点位置，由“For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river.”可知Jiumenkou长城位于辽宁省。故填It/Jiumenkou Great Wall is in Liaoning Province. 70．根据“How many parts”询问多少部分，由“第三段Jinshanling Great Wall；第四段Jiankou Great Wall；第五段Jiumenkou Great Wall和Xifengkou Great Wall”可知有四部分，故填4/Four parts of the Great Wall are mentioned in the passage. 71．However 72．and 73．was 74．buy 75．my 76．arrived 77．smile 78．at 79．interested 80．a 【导语】本文讲述作者上周独自乘火车去乡下爷爷家游玩的经历。 71．句意：然而，在我的城市夏天太热了，因此我经常感到很不舒服。根据“The village is very cool in summer”及“hot in summer in my city”，可知前后是转折关系，放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，用“however”表达“然而”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填However。 72．句意：我非常开心并谢谢他。根据“I was very happy”及“thanked him”，可知前后是顺承关系，用连词“and”，表达“并且，而且”。故填and。 73．句意：是上周二，7月5日。句子表达时间是具体的哪一天，是一般过去时，be动词用“was”。故填was。 74．句意：我的父母把我带去超市买了一些美味的食物。句子表达目的用动词不定式。根据“supermarket”，可知句子表达买，用“to buy”。故填buy。 75．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。句子用短语“on one’s own”表达“单独，独自”。根据“I”，可知用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 76．句意：下午四点我到达了我的爷爷的村子的车站。根据“at the station of my grandpa’s village”，可知句子表达达到了车站。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 77．句意：当他看到我，他微笑着很开心地欢迎我的到来。“a”后面用单数名词，根据“happily”及“on his face”，可知表达微笑，用名词“smile”。故填smile。 78．句意：我上下打量他。句子表达看爷爷，用短语“look at sb.”。故填at。 79．句意：我对爬山很感兴趣因为我认为它很让人兴奋。句子用短语“be interested in”，表达“对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。 80．句意：我认为我在这里会玩得很开心。句子用短语“have a good time”，表达“玩得开心”。故填a。 81．One possible version: Methods of learning English Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。 As the saying goes, “You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.” It not only shows us the great scenery of the Great Wall, but also expresses Chinese never give up easily. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long. It attracts(吸引)millions of travelers each year as a famous wonder. Both Chinese and foreigners like to visit it. The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Province is one of the most beautiful parts. In spring, it is surrounded(围绕)by white flowers. In summertime, green plants cover the Great Wall. In fall, the Great Wall looks like a beautiful picture with red and golden leaves. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of snow. Wild parts of the Great Wall are the same as they were hundreds of years ago. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants there. Trees grow up between stones(石头). In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. It could be dangerous if you go there by yourself. So you’d better go there with others. Many parts are in special places. For example, which Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river. Xifengkou Great Wall, in Hebei Province, has a part under the water. The Great Wall is so wonderful and do you want to go for a visit?
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