专题05 祈使句感叹句并列句13个考点（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

这是一份专题05 祈使句感叹句并列句13个考点（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题05祈使句感叹句并列句13个考点清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题05祈使句感叹句并列句13个考点清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点清单一、D型祈使句典型用法归纳 P3
考点清单二、Dn’t/Never型祈使句典型用法 P3
考点清单三、Let型祈使句典型用法归纳 P4
考点清单四、N型祈使句典型用法归纳 P4
考点清单五、有主语祈使句典型用法归纳 P4
考点清单六、“祈使句+and/r+主句” 典型用法 P4
考点清单七、what 引导的感叹句典型用法 P5
考点清单八、hw引导的感叹句典型用法 P5
考点清单九、并列句并列关系三种典型用法 P6
考点清单十、并列句转折关系两种典型用法 P7
考点清单十一、并列句选择关系典型用法归纳 P8
考点清单十二、并列句因果关系典型用法归纳 P8
考点清单十三、并列句when句型典型用法归纳 P8
分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P9
分层训练（二）单句改错（高考真题） P10
分层训练（三）句式升级（高考书面表达） P11
分层训练（四）语篇运用（外刊原创） P11
（一）饥饿的北极熊靠吃食物垃圾来生存 P12
（二）哈尔滨喜获2025年第九届亚冬会举办权 P12
祈使句、感叹句和并列句考点思维导图
考点清单一、D型祈使句典型用法归纳
要点精讲：1.祈使句常常用来表达命令、请求或者建议。
2.它的主语“yu”通常省略，并且谓语动词用原形。
3.祈使句的句尾用感叹号或句号，读的时候用降调。
4.表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
Be quiet, please! 请安静！
Keep ff the grass! 勿踩踏草地！
【即时训练】在空白处填写括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Please d me a favr—__________(invite) my friend Mr. Smith t Yuth Theater at 7:30 tnight.
2. Attentin! _________(fill) in the frm right nw, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.
3. If yu're t succeed, __________(devte) t the jb after finding the prper way t d it.
考点清单二、Dn’t/Never型祈使句典型用法
要点精讲：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dn’t，构成“Dn’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。
2.Never开头祈使句语气更强烈。
Dn’t ask me when I’m busy! 别在我忙的时候问我！
Never speak like that again. 千万别再那样说话。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4. __________ (speak) with yur muth full f fd. It is bad manners t d that.
5. Dn’t drink when yu drive a car, __________ yu?
考点清单三、Let型祈使句典型用法归纳
要点精讲：1.带有第一人称主语的祈使句通常以Let开头，
2.其结构为：Let+me/us+谓语动词原形或Let’s+谓语（动词原形）+其它。
3.注意：Let us不包括说话者，而Let’s则包括说话者。
4.Let’s …结构构成反意疑问句，附加问句用“shall we?”，其余都用“will yu? ”。
Dn’t let me g with her tmrrw. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s nt tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
Let’s g ut and play ftball. 咱们出去踢足球吧！
Dn’t let him disturb us while we are having a meeting. 我们开会时别让他打扰我们。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或单句改错。
6. Let’s take a taxi t save time, _______ we?
7. We frgt t bring ur tickets, but please let us enter, _________yu?
8. (2013四川)Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asked me t let her t cpy my answers. 改错
考点清单四、N型祈使句典型用法归纳
要点精讲：在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“N+名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
N parking! 禁止停车！
考点清单五、有主语祈使句典型用法归纳
要点精讲：1.祈使句的主语通常为第二人称yu, 习惯上常常省略。
2.但若要强调主语, 或表示急躁、厌烦、不高兴、愤怒等感情色彩,
3.或表示向某人请求或发出命令, 祈使句也可带上第二人称yu或
4.第三人称ne, smene, smebdy, everyne, everybdy或名词形式的主语。
Yu mind yur wn business! 你少管闲事!
Yu cme here, Jack, and yu g there, Mary. 杰克你到这边来,玛丽你到那边去。
Smene pen the dr. 谁去把门打开。
Dn’t yu pen the dr. 请你不要开门。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
9. –Alice, yu feed the bird tday, _______yu? ---But I fed it yesterday.
10. --Srry, Je. I didn’t mean t…
--Dn’t call me “Je”. I’m Mr. Parker t yu, and ______ yu frget it!
考点清单六、“祈使句+and/r+主句” 典型用法
要点精讲：1.该句型相当于“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”。
2.and表示顺承关系, r/therwise表示转折关系。
3.有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，意思基本不变。and/r后面用“will +动词原形”。
Leave it with me and I will see what I can d. 把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。
Get rund t it r yu will lse the glden pprtunity. 抓紧点时间， 否则你会错过这个难得的机会的。
A few mre minutes, and the wrk will be finished. 再有几分钟, 这份工作就完成了。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Dn't be discuraged. ________ (take) things as they are and yu will enjy every day f yur life.
12. Start ut right away, ________yu’ll miss the first train.
13. Let's keep t the pint r we ________ (never reach) any decisins.
14. Anther hur ________ we will cmplete the task sent t us.
15. ________ (search) the website f the Fire Department in yur city, yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.
考点清单七、what 引导的感叹句典型用法
要点精讲：1.感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。
2.what是感叹形容词，中心词必须是名词，名词前可以有冠词和形容词修饰，
3.注意感叹句用陈述语序。具体有三种类型：
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
16. ______a strange plant! I've never seen it befre.
17._________amazing pictures we tk n the beach yesterday!
18. ______gd advice he gave that we shuld take mre exercise in ur spare time!
考点清单八、hw引导的感叹句典型用法
要点精讲1：1.hw是感叹副词，用作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动。
2.注意感叹句用陈述语序。具体有四种类型。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
19. _______ well yu sing but _______ badly he dances!
20. ________ delicius the sup is! I’d like sme mre.
21. The girl must have had a cld. ______ she cughs!
要点精讲2：感叹句用于宾语从句
1.感叹句还可以用于宾语从句，
2.从句引导词不变，语序不变，谓语动词时态与整句保持呼应。
Yu can’t imagine hw excited they were when they received Christmas gifts. 你难以想象他们收到圣诞礼物是多么激动呀。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
22. Parents are taught t understand ______ imprtant educatin is t their children’s future.
23. The shcking news made me realize _______terrible prblems we wuld face.
考点清单九、并列句并列关系三种典型用法
要点精讲1：1.并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等。
2形成“A and B”, “A, B and C”结构。
3此考点在语法填空、短文改错频繁考查，请予以高度重视。
Tny was scared and began t cry.
A wman saw him crying and tld him t wait utside a shp.
The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, _________ sme f them lked very anxius and disappinted.
25.On Saturday afternn, Mrs. Green went t the market, _________(buy)sme bananas and visited her cusin.
26.In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, _______ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
27. (2017全国III)This included digging up the rad, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
28. (2019北京)Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and __________(meaning)cllege experience.
要点精讲2：1.并列连词and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。
2.注意有时祈使句省略动词，变成“名词短语+and+陈述句”。
Stand ver there and yu will see the il painting better.
A bit mre effrt and yu will make great prgress.
Dn’t drive t fast r yu will have an accident.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
29. Find ways t praise yur children ften, _____ yu'll find they will pen their hearts t yu.
30. One mre hur _______ I’ll get the wrk finished.
31. Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams ______ yu culd have prblems.
要点精讲3：1.bth…and…表示“不但……而且……”。
2.nt nly…but (als)…表示“不但……而且……”，als可以省略。
3.注意连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致；
4.若nt nly…but (als)…连接两个并列分句且nt nly位于句首，即“前倒后不倒。
5. 即前一分句部分倒装后一分句不倒装，。
A frg can live bth n land and in water.
Nt nly the teacher but als the students were against the plan.
Nt nly did we write t her but als we telegraphed her.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
32. Nt nly has the activity develped ur creative thinking, ________it has strengthened ur sense f respnsibility.
33. Playing ftball nt nly makes us grw tall and strng but als ________(give) us a sense f fair play and team spirit.
考点清单十、并列句转折关系两种典型用法
要点精讲1：连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。注意althugh, althugh, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。
The cmpsitin is all right, but there is rm fr imprvement.
Thugh the cmpsitin is all right, there is rm fr imprvement.
The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn't discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。
34. Between the tw generatins, it is ften nt their age, _____ their educatin that causes misunderstanding.
35. Mst imprtantly, remember the fllwing ld rule: try t eat different fds, ________nt t much.
36. Althugh we allw tmat plants t grw in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease r insect attack prblems.
要点精讲2：while/whereas还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”, whereas比较正式。
I like black cffee while he prefers it with milk.
Sme f the studies shw psitive results, whereas thers d nt.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
37. I d every single bit f husewrk ________ my husband Bb just des the dishes nw and then.
38. Sme peple never seem t put n weight________ thers are always n a diet.
考点清单十一、并列句选择关系典型用法归纳
要点精讲：r, , , neither…nr…引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。
But the river wasn't changed in a few days r even a few mnths.
Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.
The main prblem is nt that the water is t ht, but that it is nt clean.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39. Wuld yu like a cup f cffee ________ shall we get dwn t business right away?
40. It is ften said that the jy f traveling is ______ in arriving at yur destinatin ______ in the jurney itself.
41. It was an extremely dark, lnely cuntry rad. Neither a single persn ______ any traffic was in sight at all.
42. (2019浙江6月) When the children are walking r ________ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.
考点清单十二、并列句因果关系典型用法归纳
fr, s表因果关系，fr连接的分句一般不放在句首。
I aplgized t her, fr I had wrnged her.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
43. (2017北京) —Peter, please send us pstcards ______ we’ll knw where yu have visited. —N prblem.
44. I am nt afraid f tmrrw, ________ I have seen yesterday and I lve tday.
45. Sme animals carry seeds frm ne place t anther, _______ plants can spread t new places.
考点清单十三、并列句when句型典型用法归纳
when可用作并列连词，相当于 and at this// that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，用于下列句式：
①had just dne sth. 表示“刚做完某事，这时发生另一件事”；
②was/were ding sth. 表示“某人正在做某事，这时发生另一件事”；
③was/were abut t d sth. when... 表示“某人正要做某事，这时发生另一件事”；
④was/were n the pint f ding 表示“某人正要做某事, 这时发生另一件事”。
We were having a meeting when smene brke in.
He was abut t g ut when the telephne rang.
He had just finished writing a reprt when the bss let him type a letter.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
46. He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.
47. One Friday, we were packing t leave fr a weekend away______ my daughter beard cries fr help.
48. I had hardly gt t the ffice ______ my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023新高考I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 44 t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
3.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
4.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
5.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, __________ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
6.（2022新高考II卷）He hung n fr a few minutes ___________ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.（2022全国乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ____________ cultural exchanges.
8. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
9.（2021全国I卷）Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ___________ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
10.（2021全国II卷）I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany________ emailed its president.
11.（2021全国甲卷）We hired ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.
12.（2021浙江卷1月）Althugh Mary lved flwers, __________ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
13.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
14. (2021浙江6月) After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 65 (sell) mst f their furniture.
15.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (pint) dwn the river.
16.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's als that they are n average healthier___65___mre prductive fr lnger.
17.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ___________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
18.（2019全国II卷）Irene said," I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I wrk nt because I have t, _________because I want t.”
19.（2016全国III卷）In much f Asia，especially the s－called “rice bwl” cultures f China，Japan，Krea，__________Vietnam，fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
20.（2014全国I卷）20.（2016全国II卷）It culd be anything-gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
分层训练（二）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21.（2023全国甲卷）Miss Zha tld us the names f the insects r described their living habits.
22.（2023全国乙卷）She put the new clr n her hair r sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins saying.
23.（2022全国甲卷）One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins.
24.（2021全国乙卷）I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whenever necessary.
25.（2020全国I卷）First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them aside.
26.（2020全国II卷）Actually, I started t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice.
27.（2020全国II卷）In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
28. (2020全国IⅠ卷)Actually, I started t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice.
29. (2020全国III卷) In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
30. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) When I studied chemistry in high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr.
分层训练（三）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确祈使句、感叹句、并列句翻译下列各句。
41. (2022甲) 海洋不仅为我们提供足够食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. (2022甲) 首先，尽全力反对全球变暖，这对海洋动物产生巨大威胁。
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43. (2022甲) 另外，积极参与海洋组织发起的志愿者活动。
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44. (2021乙) 总之，我们应很好理解其优劣点，找到合适的方法使我们的学习更高效。
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45. (2021乙) 另外，尽量写下问题，及时咨询老师。
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46. (2021乙) 最后，让我们成为智慧网络学习者，学业进步。
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47. (2021乙) 遵循这些忠告，我们就会成为智慧的网络学习者。
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48 (2021新高考II) 我期待《青年》出版更多精品，拥有美好未来。
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49. (2021北京) 你如果方便的话，咱们上午9点在学校门口见面吧。
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40. (2021浙江) 通过这个展览，你不仅可以欣赏精美图片，还能让你更好理解传统中国画。
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分层训练（四）外刊原创
（一）饥饿的北极熊靠吃食物垃圾来生存
Scientists: Hungry Plar Bears Eating Fd Waste t Survive
Scientists frm the U.S. and Canada say Arctic warming is reducing the fd supply fr plar bears. The animals are frced 1 (search) fr fd at waste sites. That is causing prblems fr 2 the bears and humans.
With the usual fd running lw, the bears are cming ff the ice and nt land. They get 3 (clse) t areas where humans place waste, including bnes frm whale hunts and used fd packages.
The bears ften end up 4 (eat) the fd packaging when trying t get t the fd inside. Since their bdies cannt break dwn the material, the bears can develp blckages that can result 45 sickness and even death. In 6 (add), peple living clse t the area 7 (ccasinal) sht the bears because they fear the animals might hurt peple.
Up t nw the bears 8 (find) at garbage cllectin places in Russia and in the American state f Alaska. The prblem will nly get wrse fr the bears as mre humans mve int their territry. One area where the bears live is Nunavut, Canada. The human ppulatin there 9 (expect) t increase by ver 50 percent by 2043.
As mre humans mve in, the waste becmes mre f a prblem because it is hard t manage in frzen lands. The grund is frzen, 10 means the garbage cannt be buried. It is cstly t send the waste ut n trucks.
（二）哈尔滨喜获2025年第九届亚冬会举办权
Saturday, 08 July 2023
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, capital f nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince, was chsen by the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA) t hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games n July 8, 2023. The OCA made the decisin at its 42nd Cngress 1 was held in Bangkk, Thailand.
Harbin was the nly candidate city fr the 2025 Asian Winter Games, and its bid 2 (apprve) by the OCA with a rund f applause frm the assembly. During the 3 (present) by the Harbin Bid Cmmittee t the OCA, Yu Zaiqing, vice president f the Chinese Olympic Cmmittee and an Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) member, said Harbin basts stable ecnmic grwth, slid winter sprts traditin 4 excellent winter sprts facilities.
"We are 5 (full) cnvinced that Harbin is capable f 6 (deliver) an utstanding and successful editin f the Asian Winter Games, s as t cntribute 7 the develpment f winter sprt and the Olympic mvement in China and the whle Asia, and 8 (prmte) slidarity, friendship, and peace," said Yu.
It 9 (be) the secnd time Harbin hsts the Asian Winter Games - the first was in 1996 - and the third time the reginal games are held in a Chinese city, the 10 being in Changchun, nrtheast China's Jilin Prvince, in 2007.What引导的感叹句典型场合
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What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What fine weather it is tday! 今天的天气真好呀！
Hw引导的感叹句典型场合
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Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！
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Hw time flies! 时间过得多快啊!