资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年广东省阳江市高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年广东省阳江市高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省阳江市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省阳江市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 HOMES FROM FAMOUS TV SHOWS
Ever find yurself wndering what it might be like t live in sme f TV’s mst famus hmes? Famus hmes can becme part f the reasn yu fall in lve with a series, s here are sme f ur favurite huses.
Mdern Family: Jay’s huse
The tw-stry cntemprary hme is bursting with bld clrs and animal prints. But it’s the back yard that makes the huse s appealing. The huge pl that’s frequently sptted in varius episdes is a strng reminder that we need t mve t destinatin with mre sunshine.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s huse
Set n the Califrnian cast in Mnterey, Big Little Lies has made us feel jealus ver the casts’ desirable wardrbes, and huge beach huses by the sea. But by far the mst beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline’s huse, which is actually lcated in Malibu. The real huse basts seven bedrms, eight bathrms, and a balcny surrunded by walls prviding sme unreal cean views.
The Sprans: Tny’s huse
The spacius New Jersey hme has a huge dining area, fur bedrms, an utside pl, and that famus curved driveway featured in the pening credits. It’s n wnder that the famus huse has just gne n the market fr a whpping 3.4 millin! Research shws that the mafia mansin may have mre than dubled in value since the shw.
American Hrrr Stry: The Cven huse
Althugh taken ver by witches in the series and called “Miss Rbichaux’s Academy fr Exceptinal Yung Ladies”, the elegant huse is actually called Buckner Mansin and is sme what f a landmark in New Orleans. The famus hme is cmplete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that g n frever.
1. What d the huses in Mdern Family and The Sprans have in cmmn?
A. Clrful decratins.B. Adequate bedrms.
C. A swimming pl.D. A brad driveway.
2. Where can yu enjy the cean scenery?
A. In Jay’s huse.B. In Madeline’s huse.
C. In Tny’s huse.D. In the Cven huse.
3. In which clumn f a magazine can yu find this text?
A Entertainment.B. Ecnmy.C. Envirnment.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mdern Family: Jay’s huse部分中“The huge pl that’s frequently sptted in varius episdes is a strng reminder that we need t mve t destinatin with mre sunshine.(这个经常在各集中出现的巨大游泳池不断提醒我们，我们需要搬到阳光更多的地方去。)”；以及The Sprans: Tny’s huse部分中“The spacius New Jersey hme has a huge dining area, fur bedrms, an utside pl, and that famus curved driveway featured in the pening credits.(这个宽敞的新泽西之家有一个巨大的餐厅区域、四间卧室、一个室外游泳池，以及在片头片尾中出现的那个著名的弯曲车道。)”可知，Mdern Family和The Sprans共同之处是二者都拥有一个游泳池。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Little Lies: Madeline’s huse部分中“Set n the Califrnian cast in Mnterey, Big Little Lies has made us feel jealus ver the casts’ desirable wardrbes, and huge beach huses by the sea. (《大小谎言》以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，让我们对演员们令人垂涎的衣橱和海边巨大的海滨别墅感到嫉妒。)”以及“ The real huse basts seven bedrms, eight bathrms, and a balcny surrunded by walls prviding sme unreal cean views.(真正的房子拥有七间卧室，八间浴室和一个四面环墙的阳台，可以看到一些虚幻的海景。)”可知，Madeline’s huse以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，它是一个巨大的海滨别墅，因此在Madeline’s huse可以享受到海景。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。故推断文章出自于杂志的娱乐部分。故选A。
B
After being driven t near extinctin, wlves are back in Washingtn state.
Wlf 32M, called The Old Guy by wlf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived sme 12 years as the patriarch (族长) f the Teanaway Pack, kicking ff the recvery f wlves in Washingtn. The pack’s territry was rasted by wildfire in 2014. But wlf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call f the wild back fr the first time in a century. These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery — the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.
Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.
All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle. “He is an example f wlves living and ding what they d, even arund peple,” Maletzke says f wlf 32M.
Stry Warren, a student at the University f Mntana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encunter that helped generate a serius interest in wildlife that nw fuels her studies. T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.
“Grwing up in my generatin, there is s much bad eclgical news, a lt f hpelessness abut climate change and lss f bidiversity and extinctins,” Warren says, “T have smething as wild as wlves cming back t Washingtn is very encuraging fr me — just t knw such an amazing and pwerful creature exists.”
4. Why des Maletzke call Wlf 32M family “stepping stnes”?
A. They are nearly dying ut.B. They are victims f wildfire.
C. They are wrth prtectin.D. They are pineers in wlf recvery.
5. What functin des paragraph 3 serve?
A. T present a result.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T ffer an explanatin.D. T make a predictin
6. What can be learned frm the example f the Teanaway pack?
A. Wlves face a lt f truble.
B. Wlf recvery cunts n its ppulatin.
C. Certain measures t ensure cattle safety are required.
D. Wlves shuld be frbidden frm human residence.
7. What des Warren think f the cming back f wlves?
A. It fuels mre studies n wildlife.B. It clears up bad eclgical news.
C. It wrsens climate change.D. It excites hpe fr the ecsystem.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery — the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.”（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wlf 32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n, in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。”）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle.”（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.”（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选D项。
C
A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin vercame a wrld-class mathematics prblem and was invited again t attend the Wrld Laureates Frum when she was 15. Cmmunicating with 65 tp scientists in the wrld, she became a rising star in this meeting f the wrld’s sharpest minds.
Her discvery has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China. Hwever, Tan is nt a “genius” in the traditinal sense. Tan was brn in a schlarly family. Her father was a prfessr f mathematics. Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung. She likes t find questins n her wn. The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre ptential she will unlck. In this prcess, her father will nly give prper guidance.
Tan tk part in many research prjects. S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl. Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm. With her hard wrk, she made great achievements in mathematics.
Attending this meeting enabled Tan t get mre inspiratin frm the wrld’s tp scientists. She even gt the pprtunity t talk with germ Miesenböck, wh is pineering the field f Optgenetics (光遗传学). Miesenböc has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failure is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and ften feels upset. The wrds have made her feel inspired.
8. What can we learn abut Tan Fanglin?
A. She went t the meeting with her father.B. She has a strng lve fr mathematics.
C. She never made mistakes in her schl exams.D. She was invited t attend the Frum fr the first time.
9. What des the underlined wrd “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helping.B. Challenging.C. Criticizing.D. Praising.
10. Hw did Tan’s parents help her with her research?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By ffering extra training fr her research.
C. By stressing the imprtance f scientific research.
D. By respecting her and encuraging her in self-develpment.
11. Which statement des germ Miesenböc prbably agree with?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。)”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl.(她如此专注于这些项目，曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”可知，谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是转折替代关系，根据“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指责，责备”的意思，她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，谈开始科学地规划学习时间，并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究，给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failures is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb.( Miesenböc鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调，人们都知道，即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知，Miesenbck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。
D
ChatGPT an artificial intelligence(AI)-pwered chat rbt that creates surprisingly intelligent-sunding text in respnse t user prmpts(提示), including hmewrk assignments and exam-style questins. The replies are s clear, well-researched and prperly referenced that sme academics are calling ChatGPT the death ring fr cnventinal frms f educatinal assessment. Hw wrried shuld prfessrs and lecturers be? Dan Gillmr, a jurnalism researcher at Arizna State University in Tempe, tld The Guardian that he had fed ChatGPT a hmewrk questin that he ften assigns his students, and the article it prduced in respnse wuld have earned a student a gd grade.
ChatGPT is the brainchild f AI firm OpenAI, based in San Francisc, Califrnia. In 2020, the cmpany unleashed GPT-3, a type f AI knwn as a large language mdel that creates text by scanning thrugh billins f wrds f training data and learning hw wrds and phrases relate t each ther. GPT-3 is in the vanguard(先锋)f a revlutin in AI, raising philsphical questins abut its limits and prmpting a hst f ptential applicatins, frm summarizing legal dcuments t aiding cmputer prgrammers. ChatGPT is fine-tuned frm an advanced versin f GPT-3 and is ptimized(优化)t engage in dialgue with users.
“Essays are used t test bth a student’s knwledge and their writing skills. ChatGPT is ging t make it hard t cmbine these tw int ne frm f written assignment,” says Arvind Narayanan, a cmputer scientist at Princetn University in New Jersey. “But academics culd respnd by rewrking written assessments t priritize critical thinking r reasning that ChatGPT can’t yet d. This might ultimately encurage students t think fr themselves mre, rather than t try and answer essay prmpts,” he says.
The situatin bth wrries and excites Sandra Wachter, wh studies technlgy and regulatin at the Oxfrd Internet Institute, UK. She’s hpeful that educatin prviders will adapt. “Whenever there’s a new technlgy, there’s a panic arund it,” she says. “It’s the respnsibility f academics t have a healthy amunt f distrust— but I dn’t feel like this is an undefeatable challenge.”
12. What did Dan Gillmr d with ChatGPT?
A. He criticized it n newspaper.
B. He encuraged his students t use it.
C. He tested it with ne f his assignments.
D. He used it t grade his students’ hmewrk.
13. What advantage des ChatGPT have ver GPT-3?
A. It can built a large language mdel.
B. It can make cnversatins with its users.
C. It can ffer a hst f ptential applicatins.
D. It can lk thrugh a large number f dcuments.
14. What des ChatGPT lack accrding t Arvind?
A. Writing skills.B. Critical thinking.
C. Answering essay prmpts.D. Testing prfessinal essays.
15. What is Sandra’s attitude t students’ using ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Discuraged.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人ChatGPT 能写论文，这引起了教授和讲师的担心，就此讨论了该如何处理这个问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“ Dan Gillmr, a jurnalism researcher at Arizna State University in Tempe, tld The Guardian that he had fed ChatGPT a hmewrk questin that he ften assigns his students-and the article it prduced in respnse wuld have earned a student a gd grade.（Dan Gillmr 是亚利桑那州立大学的新闻学研究者他告诉《卫报》，他给 ChatGPT 布置了一个作业，这是他经常给学生布置的，而 ChatGPT 给出的答案可以让学生获得一个好成绩。）”可知，Dan Gillmr在一次作业中测试了ChatGPT。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ChatGPT is fine-tuned frm an advanced versin f GPT-3 and is ptimized t engage in dialgue with users.（ChatGPT 在 GPT-3 的高级版本上进行了微调，并进行了优化，以便它能与用户进行对话。） ”可知，与GPT-3相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它可以与用户进行对话。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But academics culd respnd by rewrking written assessments t priritize critical thinking r reasning that ChatGPT can’t yet d. （但学者们可以通过修改书面评估来做出回应，优先考虑ChatGPT还不能做到的批判性思维或推理。）”可知，Arvind 认为 ChatGPT 还不具备批判性思维或推理能力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Whenever there’s a new technlgy, there’s a panic arund it,” she says. “It’s the respnsibility f academics t have a healthy amunt f distrust— but I dn’t feel like this is an undefeatable challenge.”（ 她说：“每当有一项新技术出现时，人们都会感到恐慌。”。“学术界有责任保持适度的不信任，但我觉得这不是一个不可战胜的挑战。”）”可知，Sandra 认为保持适度的怀疑是学术界的责任，但她不认为这是一个不可战胜的挑战，即她对学生使用 ChatGPT 持支持态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re always cmparing yurself t yur peers, yu might be lw in cnfidence and unsure f yurself. Here are sme tips n hw t stp cmparing yurself t thers.
Write dwn yur psitive traits. When yu ignre yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. ____16____ By being aware f yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself and build up yur self﹣cnfidence.
Keep a gratitude jurnal. A gratitude jurnal helps yu recgnize the things yu may take fr granted s yu can fully appreciate them. T start jurnaling, reflect n the little things that bring yu jy. ____17____ Explain hw they influence yur life in detail. Fr example, if yu jg in the park every day, yu might express hw yu’re grateful fr yur health and hw jgging helps yu vercme stress at wrk.
____18____ Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. Dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. Only by making effrts t imprve yur abilities can yu make yurself happy.
Cmpete against yurself. ____19____ Instead, use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself. Set gals fr yurself and try t imprve yur wn persnal best. When yu set a gal fr yurself, track yur prgress s that yu can see hw yu are mving tward that gal. That way
Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! ____20____
A. Take cntrl ver yur life.
B. Wrk n imprving yur abilities.
C. Dn’t cmpare yur life t ther peple’s.
D. Write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them.
E. With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself.
F. Appreciate thers and use their success t mtivate yu t wrk hard.
G. T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些停止将自己与他人进行比较的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Write dwn yur psitive traits. When yu ignre yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. (写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比较，你可能会缺乏自信，不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了自己的优点。)”可知，列出自己的长处和才能，所以选项G“T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents.(为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。)”可以承接前文，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail. (详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”可知，通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them. (写下你感激它们的原因。)”和后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”语境一致，其中的they和them均指代前文提到的“the little things that bring yu jy(带给你快乐的小事情)”故选D。
【18题详解】
放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根据后文“Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. (与其关注你的“弱点”，不如反思你可以改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知，本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项B“Wrk n imprving yur abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Cmpete against yurself.(与自己竞争。)”和后句“Instead, use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself. (相反，通过比较来成为一个更好的自己。)”可知，不要比较自己和他人的生活，而是与自己竞争提升自己，所以选项C“Dn’t cmpare yur life t ther peple’s. (不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。)”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! (克服攀比是一个持续的过程，但这是可能的!)”可知，通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项E“With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself.(随着时间的推移和练习，你可以成为最好的自己。)”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Delivered fr Me
At first, I didn’t knw his name and didn’t welcme his interruptins. Thugh I felt ____21____ by the unexpected knck n my windw, I secretly named him Kris. He was a kind f mdern-day Father Christmas, ____22____ presents and spreading cheer. I hated small talk, but that was befre COVID-19 ____23____ everything, including my feelings tward Kris.
Trapped in my apartment, I desired ____24____ and cmpany. Far frm fearing Kris’s knck, I lked frward t his ____25____. He brught the stream f stuff I had ____26____ and wuld then stay fr sme face time. We discussed plenty f tpics. I even learned his real first ____27____: Dave. I realized that he meant ur five-minute cnversatins t be a ____28____ fr me—and he was pssibly ding the same fr thers, thugh he was ____29____ than ever.
One ht day in July, he tld me that the cmpany was changing his ____30____ f his service. My heart sank as we std in ur usual spts.
“I’m excited fr a change,” he said, “but I’m ging t miss my ____31____.”
“Cngratulatins.” I didn’t knw what else t say.
He ndded, “I used t cnsider my jb s ____32____ but gradually I realized that I was delivering peple things they needed, things that brught them ____33____. Nw I decide it is imprtant.”
I culdn’t see his smile thrugh his mask, but I culd ____34____ it. “S wise yu are,” I said. “And s imprtant.”
At that, Dave finally pulled dwn his mask and flashed me a ____35____.
21. A. annyedB. delightedC. depressedD. amazed
22. A. designingB. prmtingC. bringingD. selling
23. A. createdB. destryedC. finishedD. changed
24. A. inspiratinB. cnversatinC. freedmD. adventure
25. A. deliveriesB. giftsC. suppliesD. messages
26. A. savedB. rderedC. sharedD. checked
27. A. nameB. identityC. estateD. purpse
28. A. burdenB. reliefC. missinD. challenge
29. A. busierB. healthierC. mre accessibleD. mre reliable
30. A. lengthB. chargeC. ruteD. standard
31. A. leadersB. neighbrsC. regularsD. clerks
32. A. crucialB. invaluableC. insignificantD. wrthwhile
33. A. fameB. jyC. luckD. wealth
34. A. frceB. tuchC. wearD. sense
35. A. cardB. lightC. pictureD. smile
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始不喜欢快递员，到后来因为疫情被困在家里，快递员给了作者安慰和陪伴，让作者感到温暖。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，但我偷偷地给他起名叫克里斯。A. annyed烦恼的；B. delighted高兴的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I didn’t knw his name and didn’t welcme his interruptins.(起初，我不知道他的名字，也不欢迎他的打扰)”可知，作者对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一种现代的圣诞老人，带来礼物，传播欢乐。A. designing设计；B. prmting提高；C. bringing带来；D. selling出售。根据上文“He was a kind f mdern-day Father Christmas”可知，作者把对方比作圣诞老人，即带来礼物传播欢乐。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌闲聊，但那是在COVID-19改变一切之前，包括我对克里斯的感情。A. created创造；B. destryed破坏；C. finished结束；D. changed改变。根据后文作者因为疫情被困在家里，开始和克里斯培养出了感情，所以是疫情改变了一切，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被困在公寓里，渴望交谈和陪伴。A. inspiratin鼓舞；B. cnversatin对话；C. freedm自由；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“and cmpany”以及后文“We discussed plenty f tpics.(我们讨论了很多话题)”可知，作者渴望交谈和陪伴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不害怕克里斯的敲门，而是期待着他的送货上门。A. deliveries快递；B. gifts礼物；C. supplies供应；D. messages信息。根据后文“I was delivering peple things they needed”可知，克里斯是快递员，所以是送货上门。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了我订购的一大堆东西，然后会留下来和我见面。A. saved拯救；B. rdered下订单；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据上文“the stream f stuff I had”可知，快递员送来了作者订购的物品，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至知道了他的真名：戴夫。A. name名字；B. identity身份；C. estate财产；D. purpse目的。呼应上文“I didn’t knw his name”指克里斯的真名的戴夫。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. burden 负担；B. relief安慰；C. missin任务；D. challenge挑战。根据上文可知作者因为疫情被困在家里，渴望陪伴，所以戴夫的对话是想让作者放松。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. busier更忙的；B. healthier更重的；C. mre accessible更容易获得的；D. mre reliable更可靠的。根据上文可知作者疫情被困在家里，其他人也一样，所以快递员要忙着给很多人送货，比以前更忙了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月的一天，天气很热，他告诉我公司要改变他的服务路线。A. length长度；B. charge负责；C. rute路线；D. standard标准。根据后文“My heart sank as we std in ur usual spts.(当我们站在老地方时，我的心一沉)”可知，作者心一沉是因为听到了戴夫服务路线被改变了，以后见不到他了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变让我很兴奋，”他说，“但我会想念我的老主顾。”A. leaders领导；B. neighbrs邻居；C. regulars常客；D. clerks文员。根据上文作者和戴夫交谈，戴夫也会和其他顾客交谈，可知他会想念老主顾，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. crucial重要的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant不重要的；D. wrthwhile重要的。根据后文“but gradually I realized that I was delivering peple things they needed, things that brught them”提到戴夫认为自己给人们送去了让人们快乐的东西，而but表示转折，说明一开始他认为自己的工作不重要，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. fame名誉；B. jy快乐；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据上文“I realized that I was delivering peple things they needed, things that brught them”可知，戴夫意识到自己给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过他的口罩，我看不见他的笑容，但我能感觉到。A. frce迫使；B. tuch触动；C. wear穿着；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I culdn’t see his smile thrugh his mask, but I culd”可知，因为口罩看不到笑容，but表示转折，说明作者可以感受到。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，戴夫终于摘下了他的口罩，对我露出了一个微笑。A. card卡片；B. light灯光；C. picture图片；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I culdn’t see his smile thrugh his mask”可知，戴夫摘下口罩，对着作者微笑了。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reaching fr the stars
Within three years, he wn China's tp sci-fi award—the Galaxy Awards—twice. Tianrui Shufu, brught hme the Best Online Sci-fi award fr his nvels, Die On Mars, in 2019 and We Live in Nanjing, in 2021. At nly 25 years ld, he is already a ___36___ (lead) figure amng China's yung generatin f sci-fi writers.
Many f these yung sci-fi writers started as freelance nline writers. ___37___ did Tianrui Shufu. Amng all kinds f sci-fi writings, Tianrui’s wrks are famus fr ___38___ (they) hard-cre style. There are many details f space engineering, radi cmmunicatin and ther ___39___ (technlgy) in his wrks.
Hwever, Tianrui Shufu thinks hard-cre is just ne style and he might include mre themes in his wrks in the future. “Many argue against each ther n ___40___ is real sci-fi. Sme hard-cre sci-fi fans lk dwn upn sft sci-fi. But that's just killing the grwing Chinese sci-fi,” he said.
___41___ (actual), it is crss-bundary writing that has becme ___42___ trend in nline sci-fi wrks by yung writers, accrding t Tianrui Shufu. ___43___ (cmpare) t traditinal sci-fi, the themes and elements in tday's wrks have expanded a lt. Ppular themes f ther nline writings such as city life and farming ___44___ (becme) parts f sci-fi wrks in recent years, t.
“This is a gd thing,” Tianrui Shufu added. “Ging crss-bundary means ging ____45____ limits, which helps with writing gd stries and helps sci-fi reach mre readers.”
【答案】36. leading
37. S 38. their
39. technlgies
40. what 41. Actually
42. a 43. Cmpared
44. have becme
45. beynd
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物——。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年仅25岁的他已经是中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物。此处应使用形容词修饰名词作定语，leading意为“领头的，领军的”，故填leading。
【37题详解】
考查倒装句。句意：天瑞说符也是。此处为倒装句，结构为“s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”，故填S。
【38题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在各类科幻作品中，天瑞的作品以其硬核风格著称。此处指的是作品的风格，指代“作品的”，应使用形容词性物主代词“他们的”，故填their。
【39题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他的作品中有许多太空工程、无线电通信和其他技术的细节。根据technlgy为可数名词，其他的技术，语义上为复数意义，应使用其复数形式，故填technlgies。
【40题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：他说：“很多人在什么是真正的科幻小说上争论不休”。分析句子结构可知，介词n为宾语从句，空格处引导从句且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”之义，应使用连接代词what，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：天瑞说，实际上，跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处修饰整个句子，应适用副词，故填Actually。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天瑞说，实际上，跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，trend首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查分词作状语。句意：与传统科幻小说相比，如今作品的主题和元素有了很大的拓展。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语作状语，the themes and elements与动词cmpare“比较”之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作比较状语，故填Cmpared。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，城市生活和农业等其他网络作品的热门主题也成为科幻作品的一部分。根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have becme。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：跨界意味着超越极限，这有助于写好故事，也有助于科幻小说吸引更多读者。跨界意为超出原先的边界，是一种超越之意，beynd“超越”，beynd limits“超越极限”，语义相符，故填beynd。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节,请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I am writing t tell yu that a music festival will be held in ur schl.
We can take part in the music festival in the schl hall frm 3 pm t 7 pm next Friday. In the music festival, we will invite sme famus singers and bands t perfrm. In additin, sme students can have a chance t cperate with these musicians. As a music fan, yu are bund t participate in the festival. If pssible, yu are welcme t perfrm in the festival, which will be a great experience.
I’d be mre than delighted if yu culd cme and share this jyful mment with me. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以邮件的形式邀请英国朋友Allen来参加学校举办的音乐节，内容包括时间地点、活动安排，并欢迎他表演节目。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
另外：in additin→what's mre
机会：chance→ pprtunity
一定：be bund t→ be certain t
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并复合句
原句：We can take part in the music festival in the schl hall frm 3 pm t 7 pm next Friday. In the music festival, we will invite sme famus singers and bands t perfrm.
复合句：We can take part in the music festival in the schl hall frm 3 pm t 7 pm next Friday, in which we will invite sme famus singers and bands t perfrm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t tell yu that a music festival will be held in ur schl.（that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 If pssible, yu are welcme t perfrm in the festival, which will be a great experience.（if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fina and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead f me. Dance perfrmance needed a big finish? Fina was picked. Selling ckies fr charity? “Oh, I’m srry,” the lady living next dr t me wuld say, “I just bught twenty bxes frm Fina. Such a nice girl.” And the schl plays? Fina wuld have the leads while I was cast as her mther r neighbr. I even played her dg nce. Yeah, whatever.
Then the day f the chir cncert auditin(面试) came. We waited while Ms. Jnes called us ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms. Jnes gt t the C’s, my heart sped up each time she came t the dr. By the time she actually called my name, my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Fina smiled at me. Ms. Jnes called her name and Fina fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when her auditin was ver.
When Ms. Jnes made the annuncement f wh had made the special chir grup, I wasn’t surprised when Fina’s name was n the list and mine wasn’t. “S,” I said under my breath, “what else is new?”
Sudden clapping brught me ut f my thught. Everyne was lking at me. I must have missed smething here. Ms. Jnes walked twards me and said, “Celia, yu will have t start practicing with me. The lead singer takes extra preparatin.” Lead singer? I gt the lead singer? I glanced ver at Fina. She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign. She was always s nice.
Nw the big day had cme. We stepped nt the stage and tk ur places. I was frnt and center. Ms. Jnes raised her batn (指挥棒) and we began t sing. The sptlight flashed ver me and then circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jnes ndded and pinted her batn at me. That batn must have sht ut a secret ray because I frze right there n the spt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn’t think and mst f all, I culdn’t sing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rest f the perfrmance went well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I culdn’t think and mst f all, I culdn’t sing. The nte started up but stuck right there in my thrat. The chir kept singing sftly behind me. “Yu can d it,” Fina whispered frm behind me. I wasn’t as sure as she was. My turn came again. I tk a deep breath but then what came ut was an ff-key sund. But in that same mment, frm behind me came the pure tne f the right nte. It was Fina wh helped me! My vice lifted and matched hers.
The rest f the perfrmance went well. When the cncert was ver, the applause was thunderus. Walking ff the stage, we met with praise and hugs. Fina was there t hug me as well. It felt awkward. “Thanks,” was all I culd get myself t say. Fina flashed me her usual smile. “It was nthing. Yu’ve always been there fr me.” Fina gave me anther hug. “That is what friends are fr!” The feeling f having her by my side drve me t hug her back even tighter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Fina从幼儿园起就一直是同学，Fina几乎什么都比我作者秀，学校的活动总少不了她，她总是主角，而作者总是配角，一次合唱表演中，作者成了主唱，Fina对作者微笑，给作者鼓励，但是当这一天到来的时候，作者非常紧张以至于呆住了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不能思考，最重要的是，我不能唱歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者由于紧张唱不出来歌，得到Fina的鼓励和帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“演出的其余部分进行得很顺利。”可知，第二段可描写合唱表演很成功，她们互相赞扬，作者收货了Fina这样的好朋友的过程。
2.续写线索：我唱不出歌来——Fina鼓励我——我唱歌跑调——Fina帮助我——演出顺利结束——作者和Fina拥抱——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低语：whisper/in a lw vice
②.出来：cme ut /emerge
③.拥抱：hug / embrace / hld in ne's arms
情绪类
①.微笑：smile/beam
②.深吸气：take a deep breath / breathe in deeply
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I tk a deep breath but then what came ut was an ff-key sund.（由连接词what连接的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was Fina wh helped me!（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3]. When the cncert was ver, the applause was thunderus.（when引导的时间状语从句）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 HOMES FROM FAMOUS TV SHOWS
Ever find yurself wndering what it might be like t live in sme f TV’s mst famus hmes? Famus hmes can becme part f the reasn yu fall in lve with a series, s here are sme f ur favurite huses.
Mdern Family: Jay’s huse
The tw-stry cntemprary hme is bursting with bld clrs and animal prints. But it’s the back yard that makes the huse s appealing. The huge pl that’s frequently sptted in varius episdes is a strng reminder that we need t mve t destinatin with mre sunshine.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s huse
Set n the Califrnian cast in Mnterey, Big Little Lies has made us feel jealus ver the casts’ desirable wardrbes, and huge beach huses by the sea. But by far the mst beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline’s huse, which is actually lcated in Malibu. The real huse basts seven bedrms, eight bathrms, and a balcny surrunded by walls prviding sme unreal cean views.
The Sprans: Tny’s huse
The spacius New Jersey hme has a huge dining area, fur bedrms, an utside pl, and that famus curved driveway featured in the pening credits. It’s n wnder that the famus huse has just gne n the market fr a whpping 3.4 millin! Research shws that the mafia mansin may have mre than dubled in value since the shw.
American Hrrr Stry: The Cven huse
Althugh taken ver by witches in the series and called “Miss Rbichaux’s Academy fr Exceptinal Yung Ladies”, the elegant huse is actually called Buckner Mansin and is sme what f a landmark in New Orleans. The famus hme is cmplete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that g n frever.
1. What d the huses in Mdern Family and The Sprans have in cmmn?
A. Clrful decratins.B. Adequate bedrms.
C. A swimming pl.D. A brad driveway.
2. Where can yu enjy the cean scenery?
A. In Jay’s huse.B. In Madeline’s huse.
C. In Tny’s huse.D. In the Cven huse.
3. In which clumn f a magazine can yu find this text?
A Entertainment.B. Ecnmy.C. Envirnment.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mdern Family: Jay’s huse部分中“The huge pl that’s frequently sptted in varius episdes is a strng reminder that we need t mve t destinatin with mre sunshine.(这个经常在各集中出现的巨大游泳池不断提醒我们，我们需要搬到阳光更多的地方去。)”；以及The Sprans: Tny’s huse部分中“The spacius New Jersey hme has a huge dining area, fur bedrms, an utside pl, and that famus curved driveway featured in the pening credits.(这个宽敞的新泽西之家有一个巨大的餐厅区域、四间卧室、一个室外游泳池，以及在片头片尾中出现的那个著名的弯曲车道。)”可知，Mdern Family和The Sprans共同之处是二者都拥有一个游泳池。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Little Lies: Madeline’s huse部分中“Set n the Califrnian cast in Mnterey, Big Little Lies has made us feel jealus ver the casts’ desirable wardrbes, and huge beach huses by the sea. (《大小谎言》以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，让我们对演员们令人垂涎的衣橱和海边巨大的海滨别墅感到嫉妒。)”以及“ The real huse basts seven bedrms, eight bathrms, and a balcny surrunded by walls prviding sme unreal cean views.(真正的房子拥有七间卧室，八间浴室和一个四面环墙的阳台，可以看到一些虚幻的海景。)”可知，Madeline’s huse以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，它是一个巨大的海滨别墅，因此在Madeline’s huse可以享受到海景。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。故推断文章出自于杂志的娱乐部分。故选A。
B
After being driven t near extinctin, wlves are back in Washingtn state.
Wlf 32M, called The Old Guy by wlf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived sme 12 years as the patriarch (族长) f the Teanaway Pack, kicking ff the recvery f wlves in Washingtn. The pack’s territry was rasted by wildfire in 2014. But wlf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call f the wild back fr the first time in a century. These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery — the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.
Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.
All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle. “He is an example f wlves living and ding what they d, even arund peple,” Maletzke says f wlf 32M.
Stry Warren, a student at the University f Mntana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encunter that helped generate a serius interest in wildlife that nw fuels her studies. T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.
“Grwing up in my generatin, there is s much bad eclgical news, a lt f hpelessness abut climate change and lss f bidiversity and extinctins,” Warren says, “T have smething as wild as wlves cming back t Washingtn is very encuraging fr me — just t knw such an amazing and pwerful creature exists.”
4. Why des Maletzke call Wlf 32M family “stepping stnes”?
A. They are nearly dying ut.B. They are victims f wildfire.
C. They are wrth prtectin.D. They are pineers in wlf recvery.
5. What functin des paragraph 3 serve?
A. T present a result.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T ffer an explanatin.D. T make a predictin
6. What can be learned frm the example f the Teanaway pack?
A. Wlves face a lt f truble.
B. Wlf recvery cunts n its ppulatin.
C. Certain measures t ensure cattle safety are required.
D. Wlves shuld be frbidden frm human residence.
7. What des Warren think f the cming back f wlves?
A. It fuels mre studies n wildlife.B. It clears up bad eclgical news.
C. It wrsens climate change.D. It excites hpe fr the ecsystem.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery — the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.”（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wlf 32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n, in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。”）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle.”（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.”（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选D项。
C
A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin vercame a wrld-class mathematics prblem and was invited again t attend the Wrld Laureates Frum when she was 15. Cmmunicating with 65 tp scientists in the wrld, she became a rising star in this meeting f the wrld’s sharpest minds.
Her discvery has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China. Hwever, Tan is nt a “genius” in the traditinal sense. Tan was brn in a schlarly family. Her father was a prfessr f mathematics. Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung. She likes t find questins n her wn. The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre ptential she will unlck. In this prcess, her father will nly give prper guidance.
Tan tk part in many research prjects. S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl. Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm. With her hard wrk, she made great achievements in mathematics.
Attending this meeting enabled Tan t get mre inspiratin frm the wrld’s tp scientists. She even gt the pprtunity t talk with germ Miesenböck, wh is pineering the field f Optgenetics (光遗传学). Miesenböc has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failure is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and ften feels upset. The wrds have made her feel inspired.
8. What can we learn abut Tan Fanglin?
A. She went t the meeting with her father.B. She has a strng lve fr mathematics.
C. She never made mistakes in her schl exams.D. She was invited t attend the Frum fr the first time.
9. What des the underlined wrd “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helping.B. Challenging.C. Criticizing.D. Praising.
10. Hw did Tan’s parents help her with her research?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By ffering extra training fr her research.
C. By stressing the imprtance f scientific research.
D. By respecting her and encuraging her in self-develpment.
11. Which statement des germ Miesenböc prbably agree with?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。)”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl.(她如此专注于这些项目，曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”可知，谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是转折替代关系，根据“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指责，责备”的意思，她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，谈开始科学地规划学习时间，并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究，给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failures is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb.( Miesenböc鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调，人们都知道，即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知，Miesenbck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。
D
ChatGPT an artificial intelligence(AI)-pwered chat rbt that creates surprisingly intelligent-sunding text in respnse t user prmpts(提示), including hmewrk assignments and exam-style questins. The replies are s clear, well-researched and prperly referenced that sme academics are calling ChatGPT the death ring fr cnventinal frms f educatinal assessment. Hw wrried shuld prfessrs and lecturers be? Dan Gillmr, a jurnalism researcher at Arizna State University in Tempe, tld The Guardian that he had fed ChatGPT a hmewrk questin that he ften assigns his students, and the article it prduced in respnse wuld have earned a student a gd grade.
ChatGPT is the brainchild f AI firm OpenAI, based in San Francisc, Califrnia. In 2020, the cmpany unleashed GPT-3, a type f AI knwn as a large language mdel that creates text by scanning thrugh billins f wrds f training data and learning hw wrds and phrases relate t each ther. GPT-3 is in the vanguard(先锋)f a revlutin in AI, raising philsphical questins abut its limits and prmpting a hst f ptential applicatins, frm summarizing legal dcuments t aiding cmputer prgrammers. ChatGPT is fine-tuned frm an advanced versin f GPT-3 and is ptimized(优化)t engage in dialgue with users.
“Essays are used t test bth a student’s knwledge and their writing skills. ChatGPT is ging t make it hard t cmbine these tw int ne frm f written assignment,” says Arvind Narayanan, a cmputer scientist at Princetn University in New Jersey. “But academics culd respnd by rewrking written assessments t priritize critical thinking r reasning that ChatGPT can’t yet d. This might ultimately encurage students t think fr themselves mre, rather than t try and answer essay prmpts,” he says.
The situatin bth wrries and excites Sandra Wachter, wh studies technlgy and regulatin at the Oxfrd Internet Institute, UK. She’s hpeful that educatin prviders will adapt. “Whenever there’s a new technlgy, there’s a panic arund it,” she says. “It’s the respnsibility f academics t have a healthy amunt f distrust— but I dn’t feel like this is an undefeatable challenge.”
12. What did Dan Gillmr d with ChatGPT?
A. He criticized it n newspaper.
B. He encuraged his students t use it.
C. He tested it with ne f his assignments.
D. He used it t grade his students’ hmewrk.
13. What advantage des ChatGPT have ver GPT-3?
A. It can built a large language mdel.
B. It can make cnversatins with its users.
C. It can ffer a hst f ptential applicatins.
D. It can lk thrugh a large number f dcuments.
14. What des ChatGPT lack accrding t Arvind?
A. Writing skills.B. Critical thinking.
C. Answering essay prmpts.D. Testing prfessinal essays.
15. What is Sandra’s attitude t students’ using ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Discuraged.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人ChatGPT 能写论文，这引起了教授和讲师的担心，就此讨论了该如何处理这个问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“ Dan Gillmr, a jurnalism researcher at Arizna State University in Tempe, tld The Guardian that he had fed ChatGPT a hmewrk questin that he ften assigns his students-and the article it prduced in respnse wuld have earned a student a gd grade.（Dan Gillmr 是亚利桑那州立大学的新闻学研究者他告诉《卫报》，他给 ChatGPT 布置了一个作业，这是他经常给学生布置的，而 ChatGPT 给出的答案可以让学生获得一个好成绩。）”可知，Dan Gillmr在一次作业中测试了ChatGPT。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ChatGPT is fine-tuned frm an advanced versin f GPT-3 and is ptimized t engage in dialgue with users.（ChatGPT 在 GPT-3 的高级版本上进行了微调，并进行了优化，以便它能与用户进行对话。） ”可知，与GPT-3相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它可以与用户进行对话。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But academics culd respnd by rewrking written assessments t priritize critical thinking r reasning that ChatGPT can’t yet d. （但学者们可以通过修改书面评估来做出回应，优先考虑ChatGPT还不能做到的批判性思维或推理。）”可知，Arvind 认为 ChatGPT 还不具备批判性思维或推理能力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Whenever there’s a new technlgy, there’s a panic arund it,” she says. “It’s the respnsibility f academics t have a healthy amunt f distrust— but I dn’t feel like this is an undefeatable challenge.”（ 她说：“每当有一项新技术出现时，人们都会感到恐慌。”。“学术界有责任保持适度的不信任，但我觉得这不是一个不可战胜的挑战。”）”可知，Sandra 认为保持适度的怀疑是学术界的责任，但她不认为这是一个不可战胜的挑战，即她对学生使用 ChatGPT 持支持态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re always cmparing yurself t yur peers, yu might be lw in cnfidence and unsure f yurself. Here are sme tips n hw t stp cmparing yurself t thers.
Write dwn yur psitive traits. When yu ignre yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. ____16____ By being aware f yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself and build up yur self﹣cnfidence.
Keep a gratitude jurnal. A gratitude jurnal helps yu recgnize the things yu may take fr granted s yu can fully appreciate them. T start jurnaling, reflect n the little things that bring yu jy. ____17____ Explain hw they influence yur life in detail. Fr example, if yu jg in the park every day, yu might express hw yu’re grateful fr yur health and hw jgging helps yu vercme stress at wrk.
____18____ Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. Dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. Only by making effrts t imprve yur abilities can yu make yurself happy.
Cmpete against yurself. ____19____ Instead, use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself. Set gals fr yurself and try t imprve yur wn persnal best. When yu set a gal fr yurself, track yur prgress s that yu can see hw yu are mving tward that gal. That way
Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! ____20____
A. Take cntrl ver yur life.
B. Wrk n imprving yur abilities.
C. Dn’t cmpare yur life t ther peple’s.
D. Write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them.
E. With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself.
F. Appreciate thers and use their success t mtivate yu t wrk hard.
G. T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些停止将自己与他人进行比较的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Write dwn yur psitive traits. When yu ignre yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. (写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比较，你可能会缺乏自信，不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了自己的优点。)”可知，列出自己的长处和才能，所以选项G“T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents.(为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。)”可以承接前文，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail. (详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”可知，通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them. (写下你感激它们的原因。)”和后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”语境一致，其中的they和them均指代前文提到的“the little things that bring yu jy(带给你快乐的小事情)”故选D。
【18题详解】
放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根据后文“Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. (与其关注你的“弱点”，不如反思你可以改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知，本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项B“Wrk n imprving yur abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Cmpete against yurself.(与自己竞争。)”和后句“Instead, use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself. (相反，通过比较来成为一个更好的自己。)”可知，不要比较自己和他人的生活，而是与自己竞争提升自己，所以选项C“Dn’t cmpare yur life t ther peple’s. (不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。)”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! (克服攀比是一个持续的过程，但这是可能的!)”可知，通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项E“With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself.(随着时间的推移和练习，你可以成为最好的自己。)”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Delivered fr Me
At first, I didn’t knw his name and didn’t welcme his interruptins. Thugh I felt ____21____ by the unexpected knck n my windw, I secretly named him Kris. He was a kind f mdern-day Father Christmas, ____22____ presents and spreading cheer. I hated small talk, but that was befre COVID-19 ____23____ everything, including my feelings tward Kris.
Trapped in my apartment, I desired ____24____ and cmpany. Far frm fearing Kris’s knck, I lked frward t his ____25____. He brught the stream f stuff I had ____26____ and wuld then stay fr sme face time. We discussed plenty f tpics. I even learned his real first ____27____: Dave. I realized that he meant ur five-minute cnversatins t be a ____28____ fr me—and he was pssibly ding the same fr thers, thugh he was ____29____ than ever.
One ht day in July, he tld me that the cmpany was changing his ____30____ f his service. My heart sank as we std in ur usual spts.
“I’m excited fr a change,” he said, “but I’m ging t miss my ____31____.”
“Cngratulatins.” I didn’t knw what else t say.
He ndded, “I used t cnsider my jb s ____32____ but gradually I realized that I was delivering peple things they needed, things that brught them ____33____. Nw I decide it is imprtant.”
I culdn’t see his smile thrugh his mask, but I culd ____34____ it. “S wise yu are,” I said. “And s imprtant.”
At that, Dave finally pulled dwn his mask and flashed me a ____35____.
21. A. annyedB. delightedC. depressedD. amazed
22. A. designingB. prmtingC. bringingD. selling
23. A. createdB. destryedC. finishedD. changed
24. A. inspiratinB. cnversatinC. freedmD. adventure
25. A. deliveriesB. giftsC. suppliesD. messages
26. A. savedB. rderedC. sharedD. checked
27. A. nameB. identityC. estateD. purpse
28. A. burdenB. reliefC. missinD. challenge
29. A. busierB. healthierC. mre accessibleD. mre reliable
30. A. lengthB. chargeC. ruteD. standard
31. A. leadersB. neighbrsC. regularsD. clerks
32. A. crucialB. invaluableC. insignificantD. wrthwhile
33. A. fameB. jyC. luckD. wealth
34. A. frceB. tuchC. wearD. sense
35. A. cardB. lightC. pictureD. smile
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始不喜欢快递员，到后来因为疫情被困在家里，快递员给了作者安慰和陪伴，让作者感到温暖。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，但我偷偷地给他起名叫克里斯。A. annyed烦恼的；B. delighted高兴的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I didn’t knw his name and didn’t welcme his interruptins.(起初，我不知道他的名字，也不欢迎他的打扰)”可知，作者对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一种现代的圣诞老人，带来礼物，传播欢乐。A. designing设计；B. prmting提高；C. bringing带来；D. selling出售。根据上文“He was a kind f mdern-day Father Christmas”可知，作者把对方比作圣诞老人，即带来礼物传播欢乐。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌闲聊，但那是在COVID-19改变一切之前，包括我对克里斯的感情。A. created创造；B. destryed破坏；C. finished结束；D. changed改变。根据后文作者因为疫情被困在家里，开始和克里斯培养出了感情，所以是疫情改变了一切，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被困在公寓里，渴望交谈和陪伴。A. inspiratin鼓舞；B. cnversatin对话；C. freedm自由；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“and cmpany”以及后文“We discussed plenty f tpics.(我们讨论了很多话题)”可知，作者渴望交谈和陪伴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不害怕克里斯的敲门，而是期待着他的送货上门。A. deliveries快递；B. gifts礼物；C. supplies供应；D. messages信息。根据后文“I was delivering peple things they needed”可知，克里斯是快递员，所以是送货上门。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了我订购的一大堆东西，然后会留下来和我见面。A. saved拯救；B. rdered下订单；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据上文“the stream f stuff I had”可知，快递员送来了作者订购的物品，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至知道了他的真名：戴夫。A. name名字；B. identity身份；C. estate财产；D. purpse目的。呼应上文“I didn’t knw his name”指克里斯的真名的戴夫。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. burden 负担；B. relief安慰；C. missin任务；D. challenge挑战。根据上文可知作者因为疫情被困在家里，渴望陪伴，所以戴夫的对话是想让作者放松。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. busier更忙的；B. healthier更重的；C. mre accessible更容易获得的；D. mre reliable更可靠的。根据上文可知作者疫情被困在家里，其他人也一样，所以快递员要忙着给很多人送货，比以前更忙了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月的一天，天气很热，他告诉我公司要改变他的服务路线。A. length长度；B. charge负责；C. rute路线；D. standard标准。根据后文“My heart sank as we std in ur usual spts.(当我们站在老地方时，我的心一沉)”可知，作者心一沉是因为听到了戴夫服务路线被改变了，以后见不到他了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变让我很兴奋，”他说，“但我会想念我的老主顾。”A. leaders领导；B. neighbrs邻居；C. regulars常客；D. clerks文员。根据上文作者和戴夫交谈，戴夫也会和其他顾客交谈，可知他会想念老主顾，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. crucial重要的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant不重要的；D. wrthwhile重要的。根据后文“but gradually I realized that I was delivering peple things they needed, things that brught them”提到戴夫认为自己给人们送去了让人们快乐的东西，而but表示转折，说明一开始他认为自己的工作不重要，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. fame名誉；B. jy快乐；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据上文“I realized that I was delivering peple things they needed, things that brught them”可知，戴夫意识到自己给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过他的口罩，我看不见他的笑容，但我能感觉到。A. frce迫使；B. tuch触动；C. wear穿着；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I culdn’t see his smile thrugh his mask, but I culd”可知，因为口罩看不到笑容，but表示转折，说明作者可以感受到。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，戴夫终于摘下了他的口罩，对我露出了一个微笑。A. card卡片；B. light灯光；C. picture图片；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I culdn’t see his smile thrugh his mask”可知，戴夫摘下口罩，对着作者微笑了。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reaching fr the stars
Within three years, he wn China's tp sci-fi award—the Galaxy Awards—twice. Tianrui Shufu, brught hme the Best Online Sci-fi award fr his nvels, Die On Mars, in 2019 and We Live in Nanjing, in 2021. At nly 25 years ld, he is already a ___36___ (lead) figure amng China's yung generatin f sci-fi writers.
Many f these yung sci-fi writers started as freelance nline writers. ___37___ did Tianrui Shufu. Amng all kinds f sci-fi writings, Tianrui’s wrks are famus fr ___38___ (they) hard-cre style. There are many details f space engineering, radi cmmunicatin and ther ___39___ (technlgy) in his wrks.
Hwever, Tianrui Shufu thinks hard-cre is just ne style and he might include mre themes in his wrks in the future. “Many argue against each ther n ___40___ is real sci-fi. Sme hard-cre sci-fi fans lk dwn upn sft sci-fi. But that's just killing the grwing Chinese sci-fi,” he said.
___41___ (actual), it is crss-bundary writing that has becme ___42___ trend in nline sci-fi wrks by yung writers, accrding t Tianrui Shufu. ___43___ (cmpare) t traditinal sci-fi, the themes and elements in tday's wrks have expanded a lt. Ppular themes f ther nline writings such as city life and farming ___44___ (becme) parts f sci-fi wrks in recent years, t.
“This is a gd thing,” Tianrui Shufu added. “Ging crss-bundary means ging ____45____ limits, which helps with writing gd stries and helps sci-fi reach mre readers.”
【答案】36. leading
37. S 38. their
39. technlgies
40. what 41. Actually
42. a 43. Cmpared
44. have becme
45. beynd
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物——。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：年仅25岁的他已经是中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物。此处应使用形容词修饰名词作定语，leading意为“领头的，领军的”，故填leading。
【37题详解】
考查倒装句。句意：天瑞说符也是。此处为倒装句，结构为“s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”，故填S。
【38题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在各类科幻作品中，天瑞的作品以其硬核风格著称。此处指的是作品的风格，指代“作品的”，应使用形容词性物主代词“他们的”，故填their。
【39题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他的作品中有许多太空工程、无线电通信和其他技术的细节。根据technlgy为可数名词，其他的技术，语义上为复数意义，应使用其复数形式，故填technlgies。
【40题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：他说：“很多人在什么是真正的科幻小说上争论不休”。分析句子结构可知，介词n为宾语从句，空格处引导从句且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”之义，应使用连接代词what，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：天瑞说，实际上，跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处修饰整个句子，应适用副词，故填Actually。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天瑞说，实际上，跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，trend首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查分词作状语。句意：与传统科幻小说相比，如今作品的主题和元素有了很大的拓展。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语作状语，the themes and elements与动词cmpare“比较”之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作比较状语，故填Cmpared。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，城市生活和农业等其他网络作品的热门主题也成为科幻作品的一部分。根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have becme。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：跨界意味着超越极限，这有助于写好故事，也有助于科幻小说吸引更多读者。跨界意为超出原先的边界，是一种超越之意，beynd“超越”，beynd limits“超越极限”，语义相符，故填beynd。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节,请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I am writing t tell yu that a music festival will be held in ur schl.
We can take part in the music festival in the schl hall frm 3 pm t 7 pm next Friday. In the music festival, we will invite sme famus singers and bands t perfrm. In additin, sme students can have a chance t cperate with these musicians. As a music fan, yu are bund t participate in the festival. If pssible, yu are welcme t perfrm in the festival, which will be a great experience.
I’d be mre than delighted if yu culd cme and share this jyful mment with me. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以邮件的形式邀请英国朋友Allen来参加学校举办的音乐节，内容包括时间地点、活动安排，并欢迎他表演节目。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
另外：in additin→what's mre
机会：chance→ pprtunity
一定：be bund t→ be certain t
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并复合句
原句：We can take part in the music festival in the schl hall frm 3 pm t 7 pm next Friday. In the music festival, we will invite sme famus singers and bands t perfrm.
复合句：We can take part in the music festival in the schl hall frm 3 pm t 7 pm next Friday, in which we will invite sme famus singers and bands t perfrm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t tell yu that a music festival will be held in ur schl.（that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 If pssible, yu are welcme t perfrm in the festival, which will be a great experience.（if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fina and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead f me. Dance perfrmance needed a big finish? Fina was picked. Selling ckies fr charity? “Oh, I’m srry,” the lady living next dr t me wuld say, “I just bught twenty bxes frm Fina. Such a nice girl.” And the schl plays? Fina wuld have the leads while I was cast as her mther r neighbr. I even played her dg nce. Yeah, whatever.
Then the day f the chir cncert auditin(面试) came. We waited while Ms. Jnes called us ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms. Jnes gt t the C’s, my heart sped up each time she came t the dr. By the time she actually called my name, my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Fina smiled at me. Ms. Jnes called her name and Fina fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when her auditin was ver.
When Ms. Jnes made the annuncement f wh had made the special chir grup, I wasn’t surprised when Fina’s name was n the list and mine wasn’t. “S,” I said under my breath, “what else is new?”
Sudden clapping brught me ut f my thught. Everyne was lking at me. I must have missed smething here. Ms. Jnes walked twards me and said, “Celia, yu will have t start practicing with me. The lead singer takes extra preparatin.” Lead singer? I gt the lead singer? I glanced ver at Fina. She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign. She was always s nice.
Nw the big day had cme. We stepped nt the stage and tk ur places. I was frnt and center. Ms. Jnes raised her batn (指挥棒) and we began t sing. The sptlight flashed ver me and then circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jnes ndded and pinted her batn at me. That batn must have sht ut a secret ray because I frze right there n the spt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn’t think and mst f all, I culdn’t sing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rest f the perfrmance went well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I culdn’t think and mst f all, I culdn’t sing. The nte started up but stuck right there in my thrat. The chir kept singing sftly behind me. “Yu can d it,” Fina whispered frm behind me. I wasn’t as sure as she was. My turn came again. I tk a deep breath but then what came ut was an ff-key sund. But in that same mment, frm behind me came the pure tne f the right nte. It was Fina wh helped me! My vice lifted and matched hers.
The rest f the perfrmance went well. When the cncert was ver, the applause was thunderus. Walking ff the stage, we met with praise and hugs. Fina was there t hug me as well. It felt awkward. “Thanks,” was all I culd get myself t say. Fina flashed me her usual smile. “It was nthing. Yu’ve always been there fr me.” Fina gave me anther hug. “That is what friends are fr!” The feeling f having her by my side drve me t hug her back even tighter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Fina从幼儿园起就一直是同学，Fina几乎什么都比我作者秀，学校的活动总少不了她，她总是主角，而作者总是配角，一次合唱表演中，作者成了主唱，Fina对作者微笑，给作者鼓励，但是当这一天到来的时候，作者非常紧张以至于呆住了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不能思考，最重要的是，我不能唱歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者由于紧张唱不出来歌，得到Fina的鼓励和帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“演出的其余部分进行得很顺利。”可知，第二段可描写合唱表演很成功，她们互相赞扬，作者收货了Fina这样的好朋友的过程。
2.续写线索：我唱不出歌来——Fina鼓励我——我唱歌跑调——Fina帮助我——演出顺利结束——作者和Fina拥抱——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低语：whisper/in a lw vice
②.出来：cme ut /emerge
③.拥抱：hug / embrace / hld in ne's arms
情绪类
①.微笑：smile/beam
②.深吸气：take a deep breath / breathe in deeply
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I tk a deep breath but then what came ut was an ff-key sund.（由连接词what连接的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was Fina wh helped me!（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3]. When the cncert was ver, the applause was thunderus.（when引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
广东省阳江市高新区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省阳江市高新区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了B．Nearly 6500等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省阳江市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省阳江市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共12页。
2023-2024学年广东省阳江市重点中学校高二上学期12月教学质量监测英语试题+听力含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省阳江市重点中学校高二上学期12月教学质量监测英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含解析卷docx、试卷2023docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
