2023-2024学年广东省东莞市万江中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市万江中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省东莞市万江中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市万江中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听力理解 （2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Hw many rms des the man bk?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
2. When will the man stay in htel?
A. Frm next Thursday t Friday.
B. Frm next Tuesday t Friday.
C. Frm this Saturday t Sunday.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Hw lng has the wman lived there?
A. Fr twelve years. B. Fr twenty years. C. Fr tw years.
4. Hw much is the huse?
A. $ 200,000. B. $20,000. C. $2,000,000.
5. Why des the wman want t sell the huse?
A. Because she needs mney t buy a small bkstre.
B. Because she is tired f living there.
C. Because she wants t mve t Sydney.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Rbert Frst
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best ryal palaces in Eurpe yu can visit
There are sme ryal palaces in Eurpe that they ften pen their drs t the public.
Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drttninghlm is nt nly the residence f the Swedish ryal family, but it’s als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site thanks t its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are pen t the public year-rund.
Ryal Palace f Osl, Nrway
The fficial ryal residence fr the Nrwegian ryals, this beautiful palace basts neclassical architecture and landscaped gardens cmplete with pnds and eye-catching statues. During the summer mnths the palace pens t the public n guided turs, which include beautiful staterms (会客厅), the Bird Rm, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Rm.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
While the Palaci Real is fficially the ryal residence, nwadays the Spanish ryals chse t live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly fr state ceremnies. There are ver 3, 000 rms in this breathtaking palace making it ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. Highlights include the ryal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing f the Guard ceremny never fails t be a hit with turists.
Palace f Versailles, France
If yu seek after a palace that’s luxurius (豪华的), then the Palace f Versailles needs t be n yur list. France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute t France’s rich histry.
1. What is special abut Drttninghlm Palace?
A. It is pen t the public.B. It is redecrated.
C. It’s the residence f French ryal family.D. It’s a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
2. What d the attractins f Ryal Palace f Madrid include?
A. The painting gallery.B. A histry museum.
C. Beautiful staterms.D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn abut Palace f Versailles?
A. The changing f the Guard ceremny.B. The prcess f French Revlutin.
C The histry f Spanish ryals.D. The way f the frmer ryals’ life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿，以供游客观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden第二段“This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drttninghlm is nt nly the residence f the Swedish ryal family, but it’s als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site thanks t its impressively preserved castle and theatre.(这座令人惊叹的17世纪宫殿位于德罗宁霍尔姆，它不仅是瑞典王室的住所，而且由于其保存完好的城堡和剧院，它也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，卓宁霍姆宫是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain倒数第二段“Highlights include the ryal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing f the Guard ceremny never fails t be a hit with turists.(其中的亮点包括皇家厨房和画廊，而换岗仪式也一直受到游客的欢迎)”可知，马德里皇宫的景点有画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace f Versailles, France最后一段中“France hasn’t had a ryal family since the French Revlutin in 1789, but this palace ffers a glimpse int hw the frmer ryals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute t France’s rich histry.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国一直没有王室，但这座宫殿让人们得以一窥前王室的生活方式，同时也是一座博物馆，向法国丰富的历史致敬)”可知，凡尔赛宫里有前王室成员的生活方式。故选D。
B
Brn in Ptsdam (in the Kingdm f Prussia) in 1821, Helmhltz was ne f the 19th century’s mst knwledgeable scientists, whse name turns up in the histry f multiple scientific fields and specialties. As a yungster, he had an interest in physics, but that seemed a financially unwise career chice. He went t medical schl and studied physilgy instead, because he was drawn t thers wh prmted the pint that physilgy shuld be based n the principles f chemistry and physics, nt the vital frces that had been ppularly emphasized previusly.
After earning his medical degree, Helmhltz served as an army surgen befre becming prfessr f physilgy at the University f Knigsberg. During that time, he cmpsed a grundbreaking paper n the cnservatin f energy, which made him a gd reputatin in science cmmunity. His main argument is that all science can be reduced t mechanics. It is emphasized that Newtnian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent, s a frce can be measured by the Laplace methd in terms f the energy transferred by the frce r the wrk dne by the frce. All f this energy is cnserved. While at Knigsberg, he studied the nervus system, ptics (光学) and acustics (声学), especially with regard t the physilgy f the senses. Then he mved n t the University f Bnn as prfessr f anatmy (解剖学) and physilgy.
After sme time at the University f Heidelberg, where he became interested in philsphy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University f Berlin. At last he culd fcus n physics, emphasizing the imprtance f the principle f least actin fr explaining physical phenmena. He als explred the branches f Maxwell’s new thery. By this time, he was recgnized as ne f Germany’s premier scientists, until his death in 1894.
4. Why did Helmhltz chse t study physilgy?
A. He made the chice fr ecnmic difficulty.
B. He wuld like t make himself have mre skills.
C. He was attracted by a different viewpint.
D. He preferred physilgy t chemistry and physics.
5. What made Helmhltz ppular amng scientists?
A. His degree in medical science.
B. His paper n the cnservatin f energy.
C. His talent in chemistry and physics.
D. His achievements as an army surgen.
6. What can be inferred abut Helmhltz frm the last paragraph?
A. He was a famus philspher.
B. He prved Maxwell’s new thery.
C. He was a physics prfessr at Knigsberg.
D. He devted his rest life t physical research.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helmhltz作为一名多才多艺的科学家的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He went t medical schl and studied physilgy instead, because he was drawn t thers wh prmted the pint that physilgy shuld be based n the principles f chemistry and physics, nt the vital frces that had been ppularly emphasized previusly.(他上了医学院，转而学习生理学，因为他被其他人所吸引，这些人认为生理学应该基于化学和物理原理，而不是之前普遍强调的生命力量)”可知，Helmhltz选择生理学专业的原因是他被不同于以前的观点所吸引。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“During that time, he cmpsed a grundbreaking paper n the cnservatin f energy, which made him a gd reputatin in science cmmunity.(在此期间，他写了一篇关于能量守恒的开创性论文，使他在科学界享有盛誉)”可知，Helmhltz关于能量守恒的论文使他在科学界很受欢迎。故选B。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“After sme time at the University f Heidelberg, where he became interested in philsphy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University f Berlin. At last he culd fcus n physics, emphasizing the imprtance f the principle f least actin fr explaining physical phenmena.(在海德堡大学学习了一段时间后，他对哲学产生了兴趣，1871年，他被授予柏林大学物理学教授。最后，他可以专注于物理学，强调最小作用原理对于解释物理现象的重要性)”可推知，Helmhltz把他的余生献给了物理研究。故选D。
C
Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental health and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University. The team als fund that peple wh eat savury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are lw in nutrients (营养) , are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety.
Published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, the study surveyed 428 adults frm acrss the UK and lked at the relatinship between their cnsumptin f fruit, vegetables, sweet and savury snacks, and their psychlgical(心理的) health. The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health. They als fund that there was n direct assciatin between eating vegetables and psychlgical health. Based n the survey, the mre ften peple ate fruit, the lwer they scred fr depressin and the higher fr mental health, independent f the verall quantity f fruit intake. By cntrast, there was n link between these everyday memry lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake r sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relatinship between these nutrient-pr savury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychlgical health.
Lead authr, PhD student Nicla-Jayne Tuck cmmented, “Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health, and while we did nt directly examine causality here, ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lss, which in tum reduces psychlgical health.”
“It is pssible that changing what we snack n culd be a really simple way t imprve ur mental health. It is als pssible that the future limit f prcessed (特殊处理的) snacks at checkuts, culd nt nly imprve the cuntry’s physical health, but mental health t.”
“Overall, it’s definitely wrth trying t get int the habit f reaching fr the fruit bwl.”
7. Which may lead t greater level f anxiety?
A. Savury snacks.B. Fruit.C. Vegetables.D. Grain.
8 What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Rich fruit appears nt t be linked t psychlgical health
B. The mre fruit peple eat, the lwer they scre fr depressin
C. There is a relatin between the nutrient-pr snacks and mental health.
D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychlgical health
9. What des the underlined wrd “causality” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The relatin between fruit and vegetables.
B. The relatin between exercise and health.
C. The relatin between snacks and mental health.
D. The relatin between diet and mental health.
10. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Eating habits can prevent disease
B. Eating unhealthy snacks ften is harmful t health
C. Eating vegetables ften can imprve mental health
D. Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The team als fund that peple wh eat savury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are lw in nutrients (营养) , are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety. (研究小组还发现，吃薯片等营养含量低的咸味零食的人更有可能出现更严重的焦虑)”可知，营养含量低的咸味零食会更有可能导致更严重的焦虑，A项Savury snacks符合。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By cntrast, there was n link between these everyday memry lapses and fruit and vegetables intake r sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relatinship between these nutrient pr savury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychlgical health. (相比之下，这些日常记忆缺失与水果和蔬菜摄入或甜食之间没有联系，这表明这些缺乏营养的美味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之间存在着独特的关系)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康有一定的关系。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三度中划线句子前文“Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing (我们对饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福知之甚少)”以及后文“ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychlgical health. (我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的咸味食物可能会增加日常精神衰退，从而降低心理健康)”可知，此处是在讲述饮食与心理健康之间的关系，所以划线单词causality应是“因果关系”之意，也即饮食与心理健康之间的关系。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental wellbeing and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt, accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences, Astn University .(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”和最后一段“Overall, it’s definitely wrth trying t get int the habit f reaching fr the fruit bwl. (总的来说，养成吃水果的习惯绝对值得一试)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康，所以D项“Eating fruit ften may cntribute t psitive mental health (经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why d sme peple enjy mre health and happiness than thers? It seems that they are able t realize their dreams rapidly The gd news is that yu can be ne f thse peple.____11____. Nw cnsider the fllwing habits f exceptinally happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happy.
Make themselves available t success. Happy peple are great gal setters.____12____. This allws them t stand ut in different areas f their life. Ask yurself if yu are pen fr pprtunities and setting big gals.
Dn’t use the wrd luck. When yu lk at an exceptinally happy persn, yu may say, “They are s lucky.” But a cnversatin with them will reveal that luck is nt in their vcabulary. Instead, they believe that passin and persistence equals great results.
____13____. Exceptinally happy peple are busy making their gals cme true. They understand that spending time arguing with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst. They lve hearing peple talk abut their views, but happy peple wn’t spend time trying t cnvince yu t adpt their beliefs.
Walk ut f their cmfrt zne and seek risk ften.____14____. S they ask fr adventure and satisfactin thrugh seeking new experiences. They see risk as grwth and are happier because they live a life with n regrets.
Realize there is mre t life than being happy. Happy peple dn’t spend a lt f time thinking abut happiness.____15____. Happy peple still experience setbacks, but they lk at thse setbacks as a way t learn mre abut themselves and t grw. Happiness is nt smething they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try t be mre patient.
B. Dn’t try t make yu win ver with debates.
C. They live in the mment and enjy the ups and dwns f life.
D. I knw this is true frm persnal experience.
E. They wrk tward their gals daily and see pprtunities in everything.
F. Happy peple have learned that settling in any area f life will hld them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when yu understand what happiness is.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。
【11题详解】
由上文“Why d sme peple enjy mre health and happiness than thers? It seems that they are able t realize their dreams rapidly. The gd news is that yu can be ne f thse peple. (为什么有些人比其他人享受更多的健康和幸福？他们似乎能够迅速实现自己的梦想。好消息是你可以成为这些人中的一员)”可知，该空承接上文，作者继续发表自己对“你可以成为这些人中的一员”的看法，D选项“我从个人经验中知道这是真的。”切题，引出下文“Nw cnsider the fllwing habits f exceptinally happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happy. (现在想想我的书《找到你的快乐》中那些特别快乐的人的以下习惯)”讲学习特别快乐的人的一些习惯，让自己享受更多健康和幸福的方法，侧面印证“你可以成为这些人中的一员”。故选D项。
【12题详解】
由上文“Happy peple are great gal setters. (快乐的人是伟大的目标制定者)”和下文“Ask yurself if yu are pen fr pprtunities and setting big gals. (问问自己，你是否对机会和设定大目标持开放态度)”可知，上下文提及关键词“目标”，可得出该空讲的还是关于目标的话题，E选项“他们每天都朝着自己的目标努力，并从每件事中看到机会。”切题。故选E项。
【13题详解】
该空为本段主题句。由下文“They understand that spending time arguing with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst. They lve hearing peple talk abut their views, but happy peple wn’t spend time trying t cnvince yu t adpt their beliefs. (他们明白，花时间与他人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情。他们喜欢听别人谈论他们的观点，但快乐的人不会花时间试图说服你接受他们的信仰)”可知，快乐的人明白与人争论没好处，所以不会去与他人争论，承接下文，B选项“不要试图通过争辩来获胜。”切题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
由上文“Walk ut f their cmfrt zne and seek risk ften. (走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险)”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适经常去冒险，该空应解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，F选项“快乐的人已经知道，在生活的任何领域定居都会阻碍他们。”切题，引出下文“S they ask fr adventure and satisfactin thrugh seeking new experiences. (所以，他们通过寻求新的体验来寻求冒险和满足感)”讲这样做的结果。故选F项。
【15题详解】
由上文“Realize there is mre t life than being happy. (要意识到生活不仅仅是快乐)”和下文“Happy peple still experience setbacks, but they lk at thse setbacks as a way t learn mre abut themselves and t grw. (快乐的人仍然会经历挫折，但他们把这些挫折视为一种了解自己和成长的方式)”可知，快乐的人知道生活既有快乐也有挫折，所以他们坦然地接受生活的起起落落，承接上下文，C选项“他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asia has lng traditin f tea-drinking. And China is n _____16_____.
Hwever, lately mre and mre Chinese peple are turning t a different drink. Cffee has becme a/an ____17____ ppular chice f Chinese peple living abrad and in the cuntry's _____18_____ cities. In big cities such as Beijing, cffee shps seem t be n nearly every majr street crner. These ____19____ are nt just selling drinks frm Starbucks, the wrld-famus cffee cmpany. Cffee businesses frm Suth Krea and Britain are als ____20____ in China.
Many yung Chinese peple drink cffee ____21____ -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but cmes frm an area in China ____22____ fr grwing tea. She used t ____23____ drink tea while in China. But nw, she says, she drinks bth and fr different reasns.
Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes cffee and tea ____24____ nw. Drinking cffee fr her is a scial event. She and her c-wrkers like t sit in a café and talk ver a cup f cffee. Tea, she says, is mre abut family ____25____. She grew up in Fujian prvince -- an area knwn fr its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family wuld ____26____ tgether in the evening and talk abut the day's events ver a steaming pt f tea. S nw, ____27____ the smell f Fujian tea brings back these _____28_____ family memries.
____29____ a persn in China drinks abut five cups f cffee a year. This infrmatin cmes frm the China Cffee Assciatin Beijing. That amunt is far belw the wrld average f 240 cups a year. But the assciatin says the amunt f cffee that Chinese drink is ____30____ by abut 15 percent every year.
16. A. businessB. exceptinC. attitudeD. custm
17. A. fundamentallyB. severelyC. thrughlyD. increasingly
18. A. hugeB. ancientC. remteD. initial
19. A. citiesB. cmpaniesC. shpsD. freigners
20. A. prducingB. earningC. peratingD. strengthening
21. A. ptimisticallyB. passivelyC. elegantlyD. scially
22. A. famusB. apprpriateC. ambitiusD. beneficial
23. A. seldmB. nlyC. ftenD. never
24. A. cmpletelyB. graduallyC. equallyD. eventually
25. A. memriesB. valuesC. cnceptsD. traditins
26. A. wrkB. gatherC. ckD. participate
27. A. evenB. stillC. smewhatD. hardly
28. A. rareB. tughC. brilliantD. warm
29. A. Abve allB. In summaryC. On averageD. On the whle
30. A. decreasingB. grwingC. castingD. engaging
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国人一直以来都以热爱喝茶而闻名，但是近年来，越来越多的中国人开始转向咖啡。茶对于人们来说更多是家庭和情感的象征，而咖啡则更多是社交的一种方式。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统。中国也不例外。A. business生意；B. exceptin例外；C. attitude态度；D. custm风俗。根据前文“Asia has lng traditin f tea-drinking.”可知，亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统。中国也不例外。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种非常受欢迎的选择。A. fundamentally基本地；B. severely严重地；C. thrughly彻底地，完全地；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据后文“In big cities such as Beijing, cffee shps seem t be n nearly every majr street crner.”可知，咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种非常受欢迎的选择。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. ancient古代的；C. remte遥远的；D. cnservative保守的。根据后文“In big cities such as Beijing, cffee shps seem t be n nearly every majr street crner.”可知，如北京这样的大城市中，咖啡变得非常受欢迎。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些商店不仅出售世界著名咖啡公司星巴克的饮料。A. cities城市；B. cmpanies公司；C. shps商店；D. freigners外国人。根据上文提到“cffee shps”可知，在这些商店中不仅出售世界著名咖啡公司星巴克的饮料。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国开展业务。A. prducing生产；B. earning赚；C. perating运行；D. strengthening加强。根据前文“Cffee businesses”可知，来自于韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国运行（开展业务）。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多中国年轻人在社交场合——和朋友见面时喝咖啡。A. ptimistically乐观地；B. passively被动地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. scially社交地；根据后文“when meeting with friends”可知，许多年轻人在社交场合喝咖啡。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨琳生活在美国，但来自中国一个因种植茶叶而闻名的地区。A. famus著名的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. ambitius野心勃勃的，雄心壮志的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“She grew up in Fujian prvince -- an area knwn fr its tea.”可知，杨琳来自于因茶叶而闻名的福建省。选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她过去在中国时只喝茶。但现在，她说，她两种都喝，而且原因不同了。A. seldm很少；B. nly只有；C. ften经常；D. never从不；根据后文“But nw, she says, she drinks bth and fr different reasns.”可知，她过去在中国时只喝茶，但是现在咖啡喝茶两者都喝。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她现在对两种饮料同样地喜欢。A. cmpletely完全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally平等地；D. eventually最终地。根据下文的“Drinking cffee fr her is a scial event.”以及“Tea, she says, is mre abut family ____10____ .”可知，对杨琳来说茶叶和咖啡，她同样都喜欢。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，茶更多的是关于家庭的回忆。A. memries记忆；B. values价值；C. cncepts概念；D. traditins传统。根据后文“She grew up in Fujian prvince -- an area knwn fr its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family wuld ____11____ tgether in the evening and talk abut the day's events ver a steaming pt f tea.”可知，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情。因此茶叶是杨小时候的记忆。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在以茶叶闻名的福建省长大。杨女士说，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情。A. wrk工作；B. gather聚集；C. ck烹饪；D. participate参加。根据后文“tgether in the evening and talk abut the day's events ver a steaming pt f tea.”可知，大家聚在一起，谈论当天发生的事。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，甚至是福建茶的味道也能勾起这些温馨的家庭回忆。A. even甚至，即使；B. still仍然；C. smewhat稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“tgether in the evening and talk abut the day's events ver a steaming pt f tea.”可知，甚至是茶的味道也能勾起这些温馨的家庭回忆。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rare罕见的；B. tugh困难的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“tgether in the evening and talk abut the day's events ver a steaming pt f tea.”以及后文“family memries.”可知，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情，儿时美好的回忆应该是温暖的，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡。A. Abve all首先，最重要的是；B. In summary总之；C. On average平均而言；D. On the whle总的来说。根据后文“abut five cups f cffee a year.”以及“belw the wrld average f 240 cups a year.”可知，中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但该协会表示，中国人饮用的咖啡量每年以15%的速度增长。A. decreasing减少；B. grwing增长；C. casting投，掷；D. engaging参与，从事。根据前文的“But”以及后文的“by abut 15 percent every year”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡这一数字远低于每年240杯的世界平均水平，可是这个数字每年以15%的速度在不断地增长。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. Mst f the ___________ (apply) wh apply fr the psitin f the firm are incmpetent.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数申请该公司职位的申请人都不称职。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据下文“wh apply fr the psitin f the firm(申请该公司职位的)”可知空白处应填指人的名词，根据空白处前面的代词mst可知空白处应填复数名词，故填applicants。
32. Sme experts recmmend that parents shuldn’t make their children __________ (expse) t t much vilence in any frm.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expsed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家建议，父母不应该让孩子暴露在任何形式的暴力之下。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词expse和宾语children之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填expsed。
33. Mtivated by the inspiring presentatin, the student made up his mind t be ______ ambitius astrnmer.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这场鼓舞人心的演讲的激励下，这位学生下定决心要成为一名雄心勃勃的天文学家。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词ambitius的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
34. __________ depressed the scientist was that his thery was prved wrng.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让这位科学家沮丧的是他的理论被证明是错误的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“让这位科学家沮丧的事情”，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
35. There is n __________ (deny) that the driver was t blame fr the accident.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】denying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，这起事故应归咎于司机。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语，应用非谓语动词，因there is n denying that为固定句型，意为“不可否认”。故填denying。
36. It was the first time that the baby ________ (cme) dwn with the flu, causing severe symptms.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had cme
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是婴儿第一次感染流感，症状很严重。分析句子结构可知，在it was the first / （that）句型中，that从句中用过去完成时。故填had cme。
37. Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave neself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。
38. The debate between them was ____________ it was wrthwhile t affrd the extra expense f hiring an expensive apartment.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们之间的争论是，是否值得支付租用昂贵公寓的额外费用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，根据空白处的上文“The debate(争论)”可知，空白处下文“it was wrthwhile t affrd the extra expense f hiring an expensive apartment(支付租用昂贵公寓的额外费用)”是一个争论中的话题，空白处应填表示“是否”含义的连词连接表语从句，故填whether。
39. All the cuntries in the zne ___________ (sincere) appreciated the Belt and Rad Initiative that Chairman Xi had put frward.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sincerely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：区内各国衷心赞赏习主席提出的“一带一路”倡议。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词。sincere为形容词，其副词形式为sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
40. The number f peple wh subscribed _______ the magazine saw a substantial decrease because f the decline f ecnmy.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于经济衰退，订阅杂志的人数大幅减少。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：subscribe t意为“订阅”。故填t。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查（共7小题，51—54每空0.5分，共6分；55-57每小题3分，共9分。满分15分）
41. The delicius cuisine is made up f many exceptinal ingredients, including sme rare mushrms. (同义句转换)
The delicius cuisine _________ _______ many exceptinal ingredients, including sme rare mushrms.
【答案】 ①. cnsists ②. f
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换、时态。句意：这道美味的菜肴由许多特殊的食材组成，其中包括一些罕见的蘑菇。分析句子结构，be made up f为固定短语，含义为“由……组成”，它的另一种表达方式为：cnsist f，分析转换后的句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填cnsists；f。
42. Many students in ur schl engage in the extracurricular activities actively. (同义句转换)
Many students in ur schl _______ _______ _______ the extracurricular activities actively.
【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的许多学生积极参加课外活动。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。engage in为固定短语意为“参加，参与”，其同义词短语为take part in。故填①take；②part；③in。
43. The utstanding prfessr tried t develp a new vaccine t defeat the disease cmpletely. (同义句转换)
The utstanding prfessr tried t develp a new vaccine t defeat the virus ______ ______ ______ _______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. every ③. way ④. pssible
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位杰出的教授试图开发一种新的疫苗来彻底战胜这种疾病。根据括号内提示并分析句子，cmpletely在句子中作状语，含义为“彻底地”，其另一种表达方式为：in every way pssible，为介词短语在句子中作状语，符合题意要求。故填①in；②every；③way；④pssible。
44. The man managing the firm is gifted in ding business. (同义句转换)
The man ______ ________ _______ the firm is gifted in ding business.
【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换、介词短语。句意：管理公司的人在做生意方面很有天赋。根据括号内提示并分析句子，managing在句子中作定语，含义为“管理”，其另一种表达为：in charge f，为介词短语在句子中作定语，符合题意要求，故填①in；②charge；③f。
45. Hw culd she handle the challenges while she was studying abrad? This was her cnfusin. (用表语从句合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Her cnfusin was hw she culd handle the challenges while she was studying abrad.
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在国外学习时如何应对挑战？这是她的困惑。根据汉语提示并分析句子，第二句的主语this代替前面一整个句子表示的内容，所以可将第一句话变为正常语序并作为表语从句，把第二句话的表语her cnfusin提至句首做主语，故合并为：Her cnfusin was hw she culd handle the challenges while she was studying abrad.
46. The advisr had given many practical suggestins abut the issue by then.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many practical suggestins abut the issue had been given by the advisr by then.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：到那时，顾问已经就这个问题提出了许多切实可行的建议。根据题目要求，本句话需要变成被动语态。需要将原句中的宾语部分“many practical suggestins abut the issue”变成主语，句子为过去完成时态，改变后句子需要过去完成时态的被动语态，其结构为had been dne。by表示“被……”，所以原句中的主语the advisr放到by的后面。故答案为Many practical suggestins abut the issue had been given by the advisr by then.
47. 一般来说，乐观的人更可能会快速地适应新的环境。（用likely翻译句子）（汉译英）
【答案】Generally speaking, ptimistic peple are mre likely t quickly adapt t new envirnments.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、形容词。表示“一般来说”含义的表达为：Generally speaking；表示“乐观的人”含义的表达为：ptimistic peple；表示“可能会”含义的表达为：be likely t d；表示“更”含义的表达为：mre；表示“快速”含义的表达为：quickly；表示“适应”含义的表达为：adapt t；表示“新的环境”含义的表达为：new envirnments，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故本句翻译为：Generally speaking, ptimistic peple are mre likely t quickly adapt t new envirnments.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
48. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说他最近跟父母沟通不畅，向你寻求建议。请你给他写封回信，并向他提供帮助，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议和理由；
3. 表达祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ging these day? I heart that yu have truble cmmunicating with yur parents. I understand yur situatin because I used t have truble in cmmunicating with my parents.
I want t share my advice with yu n hw t cmmunicate with ur parents. First, yu shuld understand yur parents because they are busy with their wrk every day. Talk with yur parents when it is cnvenient. Secnd, d sme activities tgether with yur parents. This will make the relatinship clser. Third, share yur schl life with yur parents at dinner. It’s the best time fr yu t learn abut each ther’s life.
I hpe these will be helpful and yu are sure t make a change and live with yur parents happily.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写封回信，就如何跟父母沟通提建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：truble→difficulty
建议：advice→suggestin
首先：first→t begin with
愉快地：happily→gleefully
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, d sme activities tgether with yur parents. This will make the relatinship clser.
拓展句：Secnd, d sme activities tgether with yur parents, which will make the relatinship clser.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand yur situatin because I used t have truble in cmmunicating with my parents.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Talk with yur parents when it is cnvenient.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw. Bbby didn't wear bts, r rather, he didn't wn any. The thin sneakers he wre had a few hles in them and they did a pr jb f keeping ut the cld.
Bbby had been in his backyard fr abut an hur already. Try as he might, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther's Christmas gift. He shk his head as he thught, “This is useless. Even if I d cme up with an idea, I dn't have any mney fr a gift.”
Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby started walking dwn t the street where the shps were. It wasn't easy being six withut a father, particularly when he needed a man t talk t.
Bbby walked frm shp t shp, lking int each decrated windw. Everything seemed s beautiful but s ut f reach. It was starting t get dark and Bbby reluctantly turned t walk hme when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) f the setting sun's rays reflecting n smething n the radside. He reached dwn and discvered a shiny dime (一角硬币).
Never befre had Bbby felt as wealthy as he did at that mment. As he held his newly-fund treasure, warmth spread thrughut his entire bdy and he walked int the first stre. His excitement quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.
He saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther's Christmas gift. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his ne dime ffering. Then he put his hand n Bbby's shulder, saying, “Yu just wait here and I'll see what I can d fr yu.” As Bbby waited, he lked at the beautiful flwers and even thugh he was a by, he culd see why mthers and girls lved flwers.
Paragraph 1:
A few minutes later, the shp wner came ut.
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Paragraph 2:
With the bunch f rses in his hands, Bbby walked ut f the dr and then brke int a run.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
A few minutes later, the shp wner came ut. He asked Bbby t cme t the cunter. There, befre Bbby's eyes, lay twelve red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver tape. Bbby's heart sank as the wner placed them gently int a lng white bx. “That will be ten cents, yung man.” the shp keeper said, reaching ut his hand fr the dime. Slwly, Bbby mved his hand t give the man his dime. Culd this be true? He wndered.
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch f rses in his hands, Bbby walked ut f the dr and then brke int a run. Within minutes, he was at hme, still breathless. “Lk, Mther, what have I bught fr yu?” Bbby called ut in the backyard. Mther came ut frm inside the huse. She culd hardly believe her eyes upn seeing the beautiful flwers in frnt f her. “Merry Christmas!” Bbby said and began t tell her everything he had experienced in the flwer shp. Tearfully, Mther hugged her sn in her arms. Standing in the bitter cld air, they smehw didn't feel cld at all.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Bbby想用捡来的一角硬币给妈妈买圣诞节礼物时，遇到了好心的花店店主，以一角硬币的价格“卖”给了Bbby一大束玫瑰花，因此妈妈颇受感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，店主走了出来，让Bbby到柜台来。”可知，第一段可描写善良的店主以一角硬币的价格“卖”给了Bbby一些花。
②由第二段首句内容“手里拿着一束玫瑰，Bbby走出门外，然后跑了出去。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby将花作为圣诞礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈非常感动。
2.续写线索：发愁没钱买礼物——捡到一角硬币——遭拒——遇到好心店主——送礼物——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①移动手：mve his hand/reach ut ne’s hand/extend ne’s hand
②看：lk at/bserve
③放置：place/put/set
情绪类
①疑惑：wander/be cnfused/feel uncertain
②不敢相信：can hardly believe/can’t believe/unbelievable/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1] "That will be ten cents, yung man.” the shp keeper said, reaching ut his hand fr the dime.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2] Bbby said and began t tell her everything he had experienced in the flwer shp.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
Rbert Frst was ne f the best-knwn American pets.
As a child
He was the victim f his father’s anger, wh was a(n) ____6____.
After ____7____
He spent the next few years wrking at different jbs.
After university
He ran a farm, but it was nt ___8_____.
In ____9____
He tk his family t Britain.
In 1913
His first bk came ut, and he received high___ 10_____frm his readers.