高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习（形容词副词+名词+情态动词）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习（形容词副词+名词+情态动词）（附参考答案和解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了形容词副词，名词，情态动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、形容词副词
1.It was _____ pprtunity t miss.
A.t gd an
B.a t gd
C.t a gd
D.t gd
2.I dn’t like it at all.It can’t be _____.
A.better
B.wrse
C.best
D.wrst
3.There was nthing special abut this film it was nly ______.
A.particular
B.average
C.interesting
D.strange
4.She lks very _____ but I cant remember her name.
A.similar
B.familiar
C.friendly
D.strange
5.He said he wuld return the mney, and I was ______.
A.fl enugh t believe him
B.enugh fl t believe him
C.fl enugh believing him
D.enugh fl believing him
6.This bk is ______ mre useful fr us students.Yes, but it is _______ t difficult.
A.quite, quite
B.much, rather
C.rather, quite
D.quite, much
7.The children all lked _____ at the brken mdel plane and felt quite _____.
A.sad, sad
B.sadly, sadly
C.sad, sadly
D.sadly, sad
8.The child dreamed that he had nce lived in a _______ huse in the frest.
A.wden pretty little
B.little pretty wden
C.pretty little wden
D.wden little pretty
9.He wanted t read mre, s he asked his friends if there was _______ t reaD.
A.smething easy enugh
B.smething enugh easy
C.enugh easy smething
D.easy enugh smething
10.The dctr assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she culd nt help wrrying.
A.seriusly wrng nthing
B.nthing serius wrng
C.nthing seriusly wrng
D.serius nthing wrng
11.Hw is yur father?
Hes fine.Hes______ t play tennis every Sunday.
A.enugh active still
B.enugh still active
C.still active enugh
D.still enugh active
12.Did yu wash yur new suit in ht water?
Of curse nt.I am nt ______ flish.
A.very
B.that
C.very much
D.t
13.Which team is _______ t win the game?
I dnt knw, but Ive fund _______ fr urs t win.
A.prbable; it unlikely
B.likely; it pssible
C.pssible; it pssible
D.likely; it pssibly
14.He didnt understand the _______ questin, s there was a ______ expressin n his face.
A.puzzling; puzzled
B.puzzling; puzzling
C.puzzled; puzzled
D.puzzled; puzzling
15.She can speak _______ in frnt f Mack, but she cant eat ______ in his restaurant.
A.free, free
B.free, freely
C.freely, free
D.freely, freely
16.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cld, s she std ____ t her mther.
A.clse
B.clsely
C.clsed
D.clsing
17.Fred is secnd t nne in maths in ur class, but believe it r nt, he _______ passed the last exam.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.actually
D.successfully
二、名词
1.Ten years had passe
D.I fund she had _______.
A.a few white hairs
B.a little white hair
C.sme white hair
D.mre fifty hair
2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I smetimes have n sense f ______ when I arrive at the crssraD.
A.psitin
B.directin
C.situatin
D.cnditin
3.Shelly had prepared carefully fr her English examinatin s that she culd be sure f passing it n her first ________.
A.intentin
B.attempt
C.purpse
D.desire
4.I didnt have t wrk all weekend I did it by _______.
A.chance
B.chice
C.accident
D.myself
5.Did yu get _____ t the party? Yes, I replied t it this mrning.”
A.an answer
B.an invitatin
C.a questin
D.a letter
6.I paid him ￡50 fr the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.
A.price
B.mney
C.value
D.imprtance
7.His letter was s cnfusing that I culd hardly make any ______ f it.
A.explanatin
B.meaning
C.sense
D.guess
8.Yuve just missed yur ______, and yu will have t wait fr the next runD.
A.chance
B.turn
C.time
D.part
9.Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
Its n ______ he always gets the first place in any examinatin.
A.questin
B.dubt
C.prblem
D.wnder
10.Hw can I use this washing machine?
Well, just refer t the _______.
A.explanatins
B.expressins
C.intrductins
D.directins
11.Jim was late fr tw classes this mrning.He said that he frgt bth f the ______.
A.rms number
B.rm number
C.rms numbers
D.rm numbers
12.Hell, Id like t speak t Henry.
Oh, which _______? There are tw ______ in ur ffice.
A.Henrys, Henrys
B.Henries, Henries
C.Henry, Henrys
D.Henrys, Henries
13.Electricity, like ther frms f ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A.pressure
B.frce
C.strength
D.energy
14.In rder t learn the _______ f the family business, Bill tk a jb as messenger by in ne f the ffices.
A.ins and uts
B.ds and dnts
C.heads and tails
D.ts and is
15.Ive gt an A in the examinatin.
Thats a gd ______.Yu will surely win a secnD.
A.result
B.news
C.start
D.idea
三、情态动词
1.“I thught yu wuldn’t minD.” “Well, as a matter f fact I dn’t, but yu _____ me first.”
A.shuld ask
B.shuld have asked
C.must ask
D.must have asked
2.“I called yu yesterday.A wman answered, but I didnt recgnize her vice.Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.
A.must be
B.must have been
C.might be
D.can have been
3.That car nearly hit me; I ______.
A.might be killed
B.might have been killed
C.may be killed
D.may been killed
4.Its a very kind ffer, but I really _____ accept it.
A.mustnt
B.neednt
C.cant
D.dnt
5.The plice still havent fund her, but theyre ding all they _____.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.will
6.Yu _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A.neednt
B.mightnt
C.mustnt
D.wnt
7.Yu _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A.neednt tell
B.neednt have tld
C.mightnt tell
D.mightnt have tld
8.As shes nt here, I suppse she _____ hme.
A.must g
B.must have gne
C.might g
D.might be ging
9.Are yu still here? Yu ______ hme hurs ag.
A.shuld g
B.shuld have gne
C.might g
D.may have gne
10.I called yu yesterday.A wman answered, but I didnt recgnize her vice.Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.
A.must be
B.must have been
C.might be
D.can have been
11.I _______ have met him a lng time ag.Bth his name and face are very familiar.
A.may
B.can
C.wuld
D.shuld
13.Shall we g shpping? Srry, we _______ buy anything nw because nne f the shps are pen.
A.mustnt
B.neednt
C.cant
D.shuldnt
14.They ften g t the restaurants fr meals.They _____ be very pr.
A.mustnt
B.cant
C.may nt
D.neednt
15.I didnt see her in the meeting rm this mrning.She ______ have spken at the meeting.
A.mustnt
B.shuldnt
C.neednt
D.culdnt
17.He ______ the test again, in which case, his mther will be very disappinte D.
A.might fail
B.must have failed
C.shuld fail
D.culd have failed
18.Why didnt she cme t the meeting yesterday? Im nt s sure.She ______ ill.
A.shuld be
B.shuld have been
C.must be
D.might have been
19.Why did yu just sit and watch? Yu _______ me.
A.culd help
B.shuld help
C.culd have helped
D.must have helped
20.Yu ______ yur teacher fr help.He is kind-hearte
D.Yes.A whle day _______.
A.can ask, will waste
B.must have asked, had wasted
C.culd have asked, was wasted
D.shuldnt have asked, wuld be wasted
21.Is there a flight t Lndn this evening? There _______ be.Ill phne the airprt and find it ut.
A.must
B.might
C.wuld
D.can
22.Shw me yur permit, please.Oh, its nt in my pcket.It ______.
A.might fall ut
B.culd fall ut
C.shuld have fallen ut
D.must have fallen ut
23.Lk at these tracks.It _______ be a wlf.Dnt be s sure.I think it _______ be a fx.
A.must; culd
B.may; might
C.need; must
D.culd; need
25.Did Jim cme? I dnt knw.He _______ while I was ut.
A.might have cme
B.might cme
C.mush have cme
D.shuld have cme
附：参考答案和解析
一、形容词副词
1.选A，t … t … 结构除用于“t + 形容词或副词 + t d sth”外，也可用于“t + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + t d sth”。
2.选B，it can’t be wrse 相当于 It’s the wrst thing I ever knew。
3.选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。
4.选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。
5.选A，此处的 fl 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 flish。
6.选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 t(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。
7.选D。第一个 lk是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个lk 是连系动词。
8.选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词(动名词)。
9.选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰smething, anything, nthing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后;二是副词enugh 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。
10.选C。wrng 修饰nthing，seriusly 修饰wrng。
11.选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前;而副词enugh 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。
12.选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于s。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。
13.选B。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第5题。
14.选A。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第2题。
15.选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”;第二空填free，意为“免费地”。
16.选 A。clse 与 clsely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 clse;指抽象意义，用 clsely。
17.选 B。首先应弄清 secnd t nne 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。
二、名词
1.选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my sup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
2.选B。需根据句意来分析。have n sense f directin 意为“没有方向感”。
3.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。
4.选B，由于上文说 didn’t have t wrk，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by chice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为chice与下文的have t d it 相呼应：
5.选 B。注意其后的 t the party 和 replied t it。
6.选C。value 指“价值”。
7.选C。make sense f 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：
8.选B。miss ne’s turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 …have t wait fr the next rund 所表示的语境。
9.选D。it’s n wnder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 N wnder (+that从句)。
10.选D。directins 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer t 意为“查看”、“参考”。
11.选D。rm 为无生命名词，不用 rm’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数)：
12.选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。
13.选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：
(1) Sme cuntries are increasing their use f natural gas, and ther frms f ______.
A.surce
B.material
C.pwer
D.energy
(2) The ______ has becme extremely tense.A war culd break ut any time between the tw sides.
A.pllutin B.friendship C.cnditin D.situatin
14.选A。ins and uts 意为“细节”，ds and dn’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads r tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind ne’s p’s and q’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。
15.选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数;从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通;比较A和C，选C最合适，因为 start与下文的 a secnd 相吻合。
三、情态动词
1.选B，shuld 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
2.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。
3.选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用 may [might] + 动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gne.他可能已经走了。
4.选C。由句意可知。
5.选B，d all ne can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。
6.选C，mustn’t 在此相当于 can’t，且语气更强。
7.选B，“needn’t + 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。
8.选B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。
9.选B，shuld 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。
10.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。
12.选A。may have dne sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。
13.选C。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t 意为“不能”。
14.选B。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t 表推测，意为“不不能”。
16.选D。culdn’t have dne sth 表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。
17.选A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。
18.选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 I’m nt s sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。
19.选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。
20.选C。culdn’t have dne sth 结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。
21.选B。根据下文的 I’ll phne the airprt and find it ut 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境;若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。
22.选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。
24.选A。根据 Dn’t be s sure 可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的culd表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。
25.选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;根据 I dn’t knw 可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。