2023-2024学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期入学素养测试英语测试试题含答案

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本试卷共8页，71小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Lying n the nrth-suth axis (轴线) line f Beijing City, Bell and Drum Twers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after tw fires. In ne perid in histry they were the time-telling center f the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).
Bell Twer
The Bell Twer is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs. Lcated n the secnd flr, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight f63tns (吨). It was made f cpper (铜), and yu can hear its clear sund frm far away.
Drum Twer
Situated 91 meters suth t the bell twer, it was placed n a 4-meter-high stne and brick grundwrk. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a tw-flr wden building. There was ne big drum and 24 smaller nes befre, but nly the big remains nw.
On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung n New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent fr s lng. Since then, the drum and the bell have sunded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.
Hw t get t Bell Drum Twers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get ff at Shichahai Statin.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get ff at Guludajie Statin.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, r 635 and get ff at Gulu (Drum Twer) Statin.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get ff at Gulu (Huhai) Statin.
Ticket Price: Bell Twer: CNY 15; Drum Twer: CNY 20
Ticket fr bth places: CNY 30
Opening Hurs: 09: 00 t 17: 00
Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Nte: an extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.
1. What d we knw abut Drum Twer?
A. Drums are beaten every hur n the hur.
B. There are 8 drum perfrmances in ttal in high seasn.
C. Drum Twer is a little bit higher than Bell Twer.
D. In all there are twenty-five ld drums nw.
2. What d Bell and Drum Twers have in cmmn?
A. Their tickets cst the same.B. They are made f brick and stne.
C. Their heights are the same.D. They have the same number f flrs.
3. What is this text?
A. A histrical stryB. An intrductin t a building.
C. A travel brchure.D. An advertisement fr an activity.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45(鼓楼表演: 09:30，10:00，11:30，13:30，14:30，15:30，16:45)”，以及“Nte: an extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn. (旺季17点15分有一场额外的演出)”可知，平时鼓楼的鼓乐表演有7场，旺季时会加一场，为8场表演。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bell Twer的第二句“This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs. (这座砖石建筑有两层。)”，以及Drum Twer的“Situated 91 meters suth t the bell twer, it was placed n a 4-meter-high stne and brick grundwrk. (它位于钟楼以南91米，建在4米高的砖石地基上。)”可知，这两幢建筑都是两层的建筑，楼层数相同。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间，由此可推知，文章属于旅游手册。故选C项。
B
Fur “Fun facts” that are cmplete lies, but yu believe them
N.1 Yu can see the Great Wall f China frm space
This seems right, desn’t it? The Great Wall f China is huge, after all, and yu can see large things frm far away. But even frm a lw rbit, it’s pretty much invisible (看不见的) t the naked eye, and nt exactly easy t pick ut with an advanced camera lens. Strangely, this myth (谬论) existed befre we even went int space, s it had the pprtunity t becme a “fact” befre it culd even be checked. There are many ther man-made bjects visible frm space, but because the Great Wall is made frm rcks gathered in the surrunding area, it desn’t stand ut against the landscape enugh t be visible. Hw Stuff Wrks helpfully suggests that China culd paint the wall in ht pink t fix the matter.
N.2 Einstein failed at schl
Einstein, the mdern archetypal genius (天才), failing at schl is a “fact” which serves as an encuragement t under-perfrming schlchildren and is repeated by mtivatinal speakers wanting t make sme pint abut failure and success. It wuld be fairly cmfrting if true, but reality desn’t tend t care abut hw cmfrtable yu are. There are versins f this myth fcusing n maths, but in either case, it’s just nt true. The myth seems t result frm the fact that the grading system used in his schl was changed the year after he left—frm 1 being the highest mark t 6 being the highest. Einstein gt 1s, but t anybdy lking back at his grades, it wuld seem like that meant he’d failed.
N.3 ______________________
Many peple claim that if yu wake smene when they’re sleepwalking, the shck f finding themselves nt in bed will lead them t suffer a heart attack r therwise d sme serius damage. In actual fact, waking smebdy wh is sleepwalking des them n harm whatsever. They might be a little cnfused. In fact, they culd hurt themselves by cntinuing t sleepwalk freely, fr bvius reasns. S, it’s better t guide a sleepwalker back t bed withut waking, but if yu d wake him, it wn’t d any harm.
N.4 Sharks dn’t get cancer
This fact has gained acceptance despite having merely been invented as a reasn fr selling peple shark cartilage pills as a cancer cure. Firstly, even if it was true that sharks didn’t get cancer, that wuldn’t mean that using a part f it was a cure r treatment fr cancer. There were sme initial psitive results, but they were als gained with ther animal cartilages and didn’t translate int a reliable treatment. In shrt, eating shark cartilage pills des nthing fr cancer patients. And t pile mre stupidity n tp f it, sharks clearly d get cancer.
4. Why are we unable t see the Great Wall directly in space?
A. The clur f the rcks is nt ht pink.
B Advanced cameras are nt emplyed.
C. It’s t small t stand ut frm far away.
D. The Great Wall is made frm nearby rcks.
5. What des the underlined sentence in N.2 mean?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Reality has smething t d with imaginatin.
C. Success and failure shuld be bth experienced.
D. Assumptin （设想） is ne thing, but reality is anther.
6. Which f the fllwing may be the subtitle f N.3?
A. Sleepwalkers might be at a lssB. Sleepwalkers might attack thers
C. Waking sleepwalkers will harm themD. Waking sleepwalkers will shck them
7. Wh are mre likely t benefit frm the lie “Sharks dn’t get cancer”?
A. Drug sellers.B. Health advisrs.
C. Cancer patients.D. Shark researchers.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了四个被普遍接受的谬论，并做了解释
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第五个句子“There are many ther man-made bjects visible frm space, but because the Great Wall is made frm rcks gathered in the surrunding area, it desn’t stand ut against the landscape enugh t be visible.”，（ 因为长城是用从它周围区域收集来的岩石修建而成的，所以在周围同色系地貌背景下，长城并不足够突出可以被在太空中看到）可知，因为修建长城用的石头就是从附近就地取材，和周围颜色相近所以不够醒目突出。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。划线句子的意思：如果是真的那还真是很抚慰人心，但是事实并不打算关心你有多舒服。使用了but 转折，并且下面“The myth seems t result frm the fact that the grading system used in his schl was changed the year after he left—frm 1 being the highest mark t 6 being the highest. Einstein gt 1s, but t anybdy lking back at his grades, it wuld seem like that meant he’d failed.”说明，爱因斯坦上学时评价制度是一等是最高分，六等级最低分，爱因斯坦得到的都是一等，而在他毕业之后评价机制改革了，成为了一等级最低分，六等级最高。所以后人们按后来的等级评价制度回看爱因斯坦就认为他是不及格的差等生。D选项符合划线句子的意思。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。该题要求选出第三个副标题，应该能概括第三段段落大意，并且应该是一个谬论。第三段首句“Many peple claim that if yu wake smene when they’re sleepwalking, the shck f finding themselves nt in bed will lead them t suffer a heart attack r therwise d sme serius damage.”表明很多人认为把梦游的人突然弄醒会让他惊吓出心脏病或其他伤害。第二三句“In actual fact, waking smebdy wh is sleepwalking des them n harm whatsever. They might be a little cnfused.”其实真实的情况是，弄醒他不会造成危害，他醒后只是有些困惑而已。第四句“In fact, they culd hurt themselves by cntinuing t sleepwalk freely, fr bvius reasns.”实际上，任他们随便梦游不去喊醒倒有可能使他们自己伤害到自己。该题C 选项是一个谬论，符合题意。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段首句“This fact has gained acceptance despite having merely been invented as a reasn fr selling peple shark cartilage pills as a cancer cure.”（ …虽然这个理论只是被发明编造出来作为卖给人们鲨鱼软骨丸的理由而已），可以推断出药品销售商可以因此谬论获益。故选A项。
C
Bullied (受欺凌的) kids face a high risk f mental health prblems as teens and as yung adults. Indeed, kids trubled by bullying may be wrse ff than thse wh had suffered physical abuse (虐待) r neglect, as the study fund.
Until recently, mst studies f child victims fcused nt n bullying but n maltreatment (虐待), Dieter Wlke says. Maltreatment includes physical r emtinal abuse, neglect r ther behavirs that can harm a child.
Wlke’s team wanted t better understand bullying’s lng-term effects cmpared t thse due t maltreatment. They fcused n 4,026 children in the United Kingdm and 1,420 mre in the United States. Infrmatin abut bullying and maltreatment was cllected fr American children t age 13. They cllected the same infrmatin fr British yuth up t age 16. The researchers als gathered data n each individuals’ mental health as a yung adult.
Amng the Americans, 36 percent f bullied kids had mental prblems later. Thse prblems included anxiety, which is a state f excessive wrry. They als included depressin. That is a feeling f hpelessness that can last a lng time. Amng kids wh had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health prblems. That was less than half the rate seen in peple had been bullied as schl kids.
In the U.K. grup, the difference was less dramatic. Rughly 25 percent f the bullied kids reprted mental health prblems later, cmpared with abut 17 percent wh had been maltreated. But hwever yu lk at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wlke says schls, health services and ther agencies must wrk tgether t end bullying.
Studies like this are imprtant, says Crinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attentin t the lasting impacts f bullying. Tucker des, hwever, questin the value f cmparing bullying t ther types f abuse. Such an apprach can make it seem like ne type f bad experience is wrse than the ther, she says. In fact, bth types have shrt-term and lng-term effects n health. She’d like t see researchers study the big picture. They shuld try t understand hw all f these negative experiences tgether shape children—and smetimes harm them.
8. What can be interred frm the passage?
A. Researchers shuld pay less attentin t maltreatment.
B. Mre bullied kids have mental prblems in the USA.
C. A similar number f children are maltreated in America and Britain.
D. Either bullying r maltreatment has negative effects n children’s health.
9. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T advertise.B. T infrm.C. T cmpare.D. T entertain.
10. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A news sectin.B. A science sectin.
C. A culture sectin.D. An entertainment sectin.
11. What des Tucker think f Wlke’s study?
A. Disappinting.B. Imprvable.C. Satisfactry.D. Unreasnable.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk f mental health prblems as teens and as yung adults. Indeed, kids trubled by bullying may be wrse ff than thse wh had suffered physical abuse(虐待) r neglect, as the study fund.(被欺负的孩子在青少年和青年时期面临着很高的心理健康问题。事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟)”可推知，无论是欺凌还是虐待都会对儿童的健康产生负面影响，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Until recently, mst studies f child victims fcused nt n bullying but n maltreatment (虐待), Dieter Wlke says. Maltreatment includes physical r emtinal abuse, neglect r ther behavirs that can harm a child.(迪特尔·沃尔克说，直到最近，大多数关于儿童受害者的研究都没有关注欺凌，而是关注虐待。虐待包括身体或精神虐待、忽视或其他可能伤害儿童的行为)”结合文章主要讲了研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了报告最新研究发现，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed, kids trubled by bullying may be wrse ff than thse wh had suffered physical abuse (虐待) r neglect, as the study fund.(事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子更糟糕)”结合文章主要讲了研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。可推知，文章选自科学部分。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies like this are imprtant, says Crinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attentin t the lasting impacts f bullying. Tucker des, hwever, questin the value f cmparing bullying t ther types f abuse.(科琳娜·詹金斯·塔克说，这样的研究很重要。他们让人们注意到欺凌的持久影响。然而，塔克对将欺凌与其他类型的虐待进行比较的价值提出了质疑)”可推知，在塔克看来，沃克的研究是可以改进的，故选B。
D
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be knwn t the utside wrld fr its partying.But fficials have fund that there are 21 square kilmeters f useless grass.The grass is never laid n, played n r even stepped n.The grass is nly there t lk nice.
Nw, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) t ban useless grass.It is trying t becme the first place in America t ban that kind f grass ften seen between streets, in husing develpments and in ffice parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% f all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lt f water t survive.Grass needs fur times mre water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing ut the grass, the city culd reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Suthern Nevada Water Authrity banned develpers frm planting grass in frnt f new hmes.It als ffered hmewners $30 fr each square meter f grass they tear ut.But fewer peple are nw using the prgram.Water usage has increased in suthern Nevada by 9% since 2019.And last year, Las Vegas set a recrd f 240 days withut majr rainfall.The Clrad River prvides much f Nevada’s drinking water.The river culd lse mre water as climate change affects it.
Water fficials in ther dry cities said water usage needs t be reduced.But they fear the reactin t refrms like the nes in Las Vegas if their cmmunities d nt accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resurces adviser fr the city f Phenix in Arizna.“There might cme a pint when city restrictins get t severe (苛刻的) fr sme residents (居民).They’ll say that is the pint f n return fr them,” Campbell said.“Fr sme peple, it’s a pl.Fr sme peple, it’s grass.”
12. Why des Las Vegas city try t ban useless grass?
A. T prtect the lcal peple.
B. T beautify the city.
C. T reduce water usage.
D. T reduce waste.
13. What prgram was carried ut in Las Vegas in 2003?
A. Allwing planting grass befre new huses.
B. Encuraging the residents t tear ut grass.
C. Praising thse wh signed n the prgram.
D. Awarding thse wh reduced water usage.
14. What is implied in Campbell’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Many residents wn’t fllw the ban.
B. Reactin t the refrm will vary persnally.
C. Other measures shuld be taken t prtect wetter.
D. Water fficials shuld take many factrs int cnsideratin.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Las Vegas Plans t Ban Useless Grass
B. A Methd Is Adpted t Save Las Vegas
C. Chices between Beauty and Practice
D. Grass Is Imprtant but Useless in Las Vegas
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠中的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律：禁止使用没有用途的草。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% f all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lt f water t survive.Grass needs fur times mre water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing ut the grass, the city culd reduce yearly water usage by 15%.(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪清理掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%。)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003, the Suthern Nevada Water Authrity banned develpers frm planting grass in frnt f new hmes.It als ffered hmewners $30 fr each square meter f grass they tear ut.But fewer peple are nw using the prgram.(2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。每拆一平方米草坪它还向房主提供30美元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个方案。)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的方案。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia Campbell is the water resurces adviser fr the city f Phenix in Arizna.‘There might cme a pint when city restrictins get t severe fr sme residents.They’ll say that is the pint f n return fr them,’ Campbell said.‘Fr sme peple, it’s a pl.Fr sme peple, it’s grass.’ (Cynthia Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问。他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能过于苛刻。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。 ”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature t ban useless grass.It is trying t becme the first place in America t ban that kind f grass ften seen between streets, in husing develpments and in ffice parks.(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止使用无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水，可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止使用无用的草”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. But there are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur schls r jbs. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. ____16____ But fr many f us, the prcess is difficult and requires curage. Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is an imprtant step in making new friends.____17____ Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talks is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with ther peple.
____18____
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend.____19____
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.____20____ Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be t yu.
A. Be cheerful.
B. D things tgether.
C. Dn’t wait t be spken t.
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friend.
E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
F. Yu need t stay in tuch t develp a friendship.
G. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的一些有用建议。
【16题详解】
上文“But there are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur schls r jbs. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. (但是，在我们的生活中，有些时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城市，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友。)”提出一个事实，即搬到新地方会使我们失去原来的朋友，结合下文“But fr many f us, the prcess is difficult and requires curage. Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.(但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的有用建议。)”可知，此处指出在新环境中交朋友是困难的，但是有一些有用建议，由此可推知，空处应该指出人们人们搬到新地方会失去原来朋友的解决办法——即交新朋友，E项“交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。”符合，和下文是转折关系，故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Starting a cnversatin is an imprtant step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的重要一步。)”指出交朋友时，要做的第一步是开始交谈，即主动和别人说话，不要等着别人和你说，C项“不要等着别人跟你说话。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友聚集在一起。闲逛总是一种愉快的经历。)”指出交朋友时要和朋友一起做一起事情，B项“一起做事。”能概括本段主旨，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend.(然而，尽量不要给你新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，因为这样可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。)”和本段小标题“Let it grw.(让它成长。)”可知，不要急于给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，要让友谊慢慢成长，即要给朋友时间来回应我们，G项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。”符合，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己。)”指出要让朋友作自己，下文“Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. (尽量不要改变他们，让他们成为你想要他们成为的人。)”具体指出了我们该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知，空处也应是指出我们的做法，D项“不要挑你朋友的毛病。”符合，这能让朋友做自己，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember the afternn when we climbed the muntain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. ___21___ t spend sme time utdrs, I went up the muntain with Uncle Jimmy. The muntain was nt ___22___ t climb fr the huge rcks and streams n it. In the end, ___23___ and ht, I culdn't g any further. ___24___ , we went back dwn the muntain in the end. On the way back dwn, Uncle Jimmy asked me a questin, which ___25___ me speechless fr a secnd: "What's yur dream, yung lady?" “I have n idea," I answered after thinking fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his ___26___ . He didn't ___27___ well at schl when he was a student. Althugh ___28___ thught he culd succeed, he knew ___29___ what his dream was—t be a ___30___ . "I knew I wasn't ___31___ when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class," he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different things t find ut which ne was mst ___32___ t custmers（顾客）. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but hwever difficult life was, he never gave up
"There is n dubt that when yu put in a great deal f ___33___ t reach yur gal, yu will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f life is t chase yur dream," he said ___34___ .
That night I culd hardly fall ___35___ . With my eyes wide pen, I lay in bed tssing and turning. I wanted t be a tp student, but it meant putting everything int fllwing my ___36___ . If I find myself ___37___ willpwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again all by myself. It made me think: If we dn't ___38___ the climb, hw can we get t enjy the view n the tp f the muntain? At last, I reached the tp and was ___39___ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre ___40___ than that.
21. A. CuriusB. UnwillingC. SatisfiedD. Eager
22. A. challengingB. easyC. suitableD. fun
23. A. wrriedB. anxiusC. tiredD. scared
24. A. SB. HweverC. YetD. still
25. A. fcusedB. leftC. pushedD. brught
26. A. careerB. stryC. ideaD. cnfusin
27. A. applyB. perfrmC. wrkD. feel
28. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
29. A. deeplyB. bviuslyC. clearlyD. rapidly
30. A. ckB. designerC. deliverymanD. businessman
31. A. giftedB. skilledC. hardwrkingD. utging
32. A. familiarB. clseC. attractiveD. addicted
33. A. talentB. effrtC. wisdmD. pwer
34. A. cnfidentlyB. immediatelyC. directlyD. gently
35. A. behindB. silentC. apartD. asleep
36. A. dreamB. abilityC. strengthD. request
37. A. lackingB. sharingC. desiringD. wning
38. A. cnsiderB. fearC. experienceD. recgnize
39. A. shckedB. cveredC. mvedD. greeted
40. A. pleasantB. unexpectedC. relaxingD. tiring
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲叙了她与叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受等原因而半途返回，返回途中叔叔以自己学生时期的追梦经历开导她对待梦想，要永不放弃。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为渴望户外的时光，我与Jimmy叔叔一起去爬山。A. Curius好奇的；B. Unwilling不愿意的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Eager渴望的。根据后文“t spend sme time utdrs, I went up the muntain with Uncle Jimmy”（为了花些时间在户外，我和吉米叔叔上山了）可知阳光明媚的美好天气下，应该是户外游玩的好时候，作者渴望在这样好的日子里去户外，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那座山不容易爬，因为上面有巨大的岩石和溪流。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. suitable合适的；D. fun快乐的。根据后文“…fr the huge rcks and streams n it.”（因为上面有巨大的岩石和溪流）可知有有巨大的岩石和溪流，会给爬山造成困难。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我又累又热，再也走不动了。A. wrried担忧的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. tired累的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“and ht, I culdn’t g any further”可知，作者最后是因为感到劳累与天气热而放弃这次爬山。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A. S因此； B. Hwever然而； C. Yet仍然；D. Still仍然。上文提到作者因为感到劳累与天气热走不动，后文则说下山返回了，为因果关系，S符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔问了我一个问题 ，使我一时无言以对，他说：“你的梦想是什么，小姐？A. fcused专注的；B. left离开的；C. pushed推动；D. brught带来。根据后文“…me speechless fr a secnd”可知，是叔叔的话作者无言以对。短语“leave sb. adj”，形容词speechless 作宾补，其他选项无此用法。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着给我讲了他自己的故事。A. career职业；B. stry故事；C. idea主意；D. cnfusin困惑。结合后面讲叔叔上学时的经历，可知是他给作者讲的是他本人的故事，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A. apply运用；B. perfrm演出、表现；C. wrk工作；D. feel感受。根据后文“…well at schl when he was a student”（当他还是个学生的时候）可知，是指学生时期在校表现不好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但是他清楚知道自己的梦想是什么。A. smebdy某人；B. everybdy每个人；C. nbdy没有人；D. anybdy任何人。上文提到叔叔在校表现不好，所以是没有人会认为他会成功。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。A. deeply深深地；B. bviusly明显地；C. clearly清晰地；D. rapidly快速地。结合下文“I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class”（我试着在附近的市场买零食，下课后卖）他卖各种东西可知，他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ck厨师； B. designer设计者；C. deliveryman送货人；D. businessman商人。结合下文“I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class”他卖各种东西可知，他的梦想是做一名商人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。A. gifted有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的； C. hardwrking努力工作的；D. utging外向的。根据上文“He didn't ___7___ well at schl when he was a student. ”（当他还是学生的时候，他在学校的表现不太好）可知，叔叔在学校表现不好，说明他在学习上没有天赋。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开学校后，他开始销售不同的东西，以找出哪一种最吸引顾客。A. familiar熟悉的；B. clse亲密的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“After he left schl, he started selling different things”（离开学校后，他开始卖不同的东西）可知作者的目的是找出哪一种最吸引顾客。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，当你投入大量的努力来达到你的目标。A. talent天赋；B. effrt努力；C. wisdm智慧；D. pwer力量。根据后文“…t reach yur gal”（实现自己的目标）可知实现自己的目标是要付出努力的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：生命的意义在于追逐你的梦想，他温柔地说。A. cnfidently自信的；B. immediately立刻地；C. directly直接地；D. gently温柔地。根据上文“There is n dubt that when yu put in a great deal f ___13___ t reach yur gal, yu will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f life is t chase yur dream,”（毫无疑问，当你投入大量的努力去实现你的目标时，你在某些时候会有好运。生命的意义在于追逐梦想）可推知叔叔很轻柔地说这些话。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。A. behind在…后面；B. silent沉默地； C. apart分开地；D. asleep睡着的。根据后句“With my eyes wide pen, I lay in bed tssing and turning”(我睁大眼睛躺在床上辗转反侧)可知作者无法入睡。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名优等生，但这意味着我要倾其所有去追随我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. strength优势；D. request要求。根据上文“I wanted t be a tp student”（我想成为一名优等生）可知成为一名优等生是作者的梦想。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办。A. lacking缺乏；B. sharing分享；C. desiring渴望；D. wning拥有。结合上文作者登山半途要返回，可知，作者发现自己缺乏意志力，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不经历攀登，我们怎能享受到顶峰上的风景？A. cnsider考虑；B. fear害怕；C. experience经历；D. recgnize辨认出。根据“I climbed the muntain again all by myself.”（我又独自爬上了那座山）可知，只有经历攀爬之艰辛，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查词动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，迎接我的是温暖的微风和阳光。A. shcked吃惊；B. cvered覆盖；C. mved感动；D. greeted问候。根据“I reached the tp”（我到达了顶峰）以及“by the warm breeze and sunshine.”(在和煦的微风和阳光下)可知，此处作者站在顶峰上，迎接作者的是顶峰的美景，greet符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比这更令人愉快的了。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unexpected意外的；C. relaxing令人放松；D. tiring累人的。结合通篇全文，作者最后登上了山顶，领略到顶峰上的美景，战胜自己，明白了叔叔的鼓励，为追求梦想，坚定了自己的意志力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My husband and I were watering ____41____ (flwer) in the yard when an ld man passing by ____42____ (stp) t talk with us. He asked us t guess his age and I thught he was 75 years ld. Hwever, that was ____43____ (bvius) wrng. He was actually 94! He said he culdn’t find peple t talk t. I invited him t sit n ur bench. I asked him ____44____ was the secret t his lngevity (长寿). He tld me that he had been a rich lawyer befre retirement but he wanted a ____45____ (peace) mind. Then smene advised him that he shuld try t help thers t have peace f mind.
Then, the new friend made a ____46____ (cntribute) t charity. He gave away all his pensin (退休金). He said he lived with his sn and didn’t need the mney. He enjyed ____47____ (talk) and accepted my ffer f sme desserts (甜点). After a few minutes, the desserts fr his sn ____48____ (pack) t and he gave me a silk scarf as ____49____ gift. I am grateful fr this chance, which makes me knw that if yu want peace f mind, d be helpful t thers. This chance als reminded me _____50_____ a valuable idea: T practice peace!
【答案】41. flwers
42. stpped
43. bviusly
44. what 45. peaceful
46. cntributin
47. talking
48. were packed
49. a 50. f##abut
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和一位长者聊天之后，被长者的善举和谈话启发，立志要乐于助人，保持平静的心态。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我的丈夫和我在院子里浇花时，一位老人路过，并停下来和我们聊天。flwer为可数名词，这里用其复数形式表泛指，表示许多花。故填flwers。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：我的丈夫和我在院子里浇花时，一位老人路过，并停下来和我们聊天。分析句子成分可知，an ld man作句子主语，此空应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。故填stpped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这显然是错误的。分析句子结构，这是一个“主+系+表”，表语wrng是个形容词，所以用副词bviusly来修饰，副词作状语。故填bviusly。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我问他长寿的秘诀是什么。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，缺少连接词，并且连接词在从句中做主语成分，表示“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，退休前他曾是一名富有的律师，但他想要一颗平静的心态。根据后文的mind，可知，此处应该用形容词做定语。故填peaceful。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，这位新朋友为慈善事业捐款。根据前文的不定冠词a，可知此处应填一个可数名词单数形式，构成固定搭配“make a cntributin”意为“做贡献”。故填cntributin。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢谈话，并接受了我提供的一些甜点。根据前文的enjy，可知此处应填其动名词形式做宾语，构成固定搭配“enjy ding sth.”意为“喜欢做什么”。故填talking。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几分钟后，他儿子的甜点也打包好了，他给了我一条丝巾作为礼物。分析句子成分可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合全文可知，事情已发生，时态为一般过去时，主语the desserts为复数（谓语复数形式），并且与动词pack之间为被动关系，谓语为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were packed。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几分钟后，他儿子的甜点也打包好了，他给了我一条丝巾作为礼物。根据后文gift可知，此空应填一个冠词；gift为辅音音素开头的单词，并且这里表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次机会也让我有了一个很重要的想法：养成平静的心态! 根据固定搭配“reminded sb. f/abut sth.”意为“使……想起，提醒某人……”， 所以这里应用介词f或者abut。故填f/abut。
第三部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据句子意思和中文提示填单词，可根据语境改变单词的形式。
51. What exactly is the ______ (影响) f scial media n children?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体对孩子的影响到底是什么？根据汉语提示可知应用名词influence，作主语，此处特指社交媒体的影响，故填influence。
52. He ______ (选择) his wrds carefully as he spke. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他说话时语斟句酌。根据汉语提示可知应用动词chse，作谓语，结合后文as he spke可知为一般过去时。故填chse。
53. The Adkinsn children were ______ (缺席的，不在的) frth schl abut a dzen times last fall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年秋天，阿德金森家的孩子们有十几次缺课。“缺席的，不在的”为形容词absent作表语，故填absent。
54. This guidebk will give yu a gd ______ (全面的，笼统的) idea f the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】general
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这本旅游指南将使你对这个城市有一个很好的了解。“全面的，笼统的”为形容词general作定语，修饰名词idea，故填general。
55. Sme f the prblems were ______ (提及) in his reprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mentined
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在他的报告中一些问题被提及。分析句子可知，主语为Sme f the prblems，与空处所给的“提及”显然是被动关系，且空前有be动词were，即使用了一般过去时的被动语态，应用mentin的过去分词形式。故填mentined。
56. The film has sme mildly ______ (幽默的) mments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影有一些温和幽默的时刻。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“幽默的”用humrus。故填humrus。
57. The librarian will ______ (解释) hw t use the catalgue system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：图书管理员将解释如何使用目录系统。此处在句中是谓语动词，“解释”为动词explain，由will可知，应用动词原形，故填explain。
58. Gradually I lst the ________ (勇气) t speak ut abut anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curage
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：渐渐地，我失去了说出任何事情的勇气。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于谓语动词lst后面充当宾语，且设空前有定冠词the，所以要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“勇气”可知，是不可数名词curage。故填curage。
59. The huse must be _____ (值得) quite a lt f mney nw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrth
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子现在一定值很多钱。“值得”为形容词wrth，作表语，故填wrth。
60. Scientists still have sme ______ (怀疑) abut the thery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dubts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们对这一理论仍有一些怀疑。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“怀疑”用dubt，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填dubts。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据句子意思和中文提示填短语，一空填一词。在答题卡对应处填写完整答案。
61. She ______ ______ (醒来) in the middle f an exciting dream last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. wke ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨晚她从一个激动人心的梦中醒来。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语部分；根据汉语提示，动词短语wake up表示“醒来”，符合句意；由时间状语“last night”可知，该句应用一般过去时，表示昨晚发生的动作。故空①填wke；空②填up。
62. If yu dn’t knw what it means, ______ it ______ (查阅) in the dictinary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你不知道它是什么意思，就查字典。根据汉语提示可知短语为lk up，此处为肯定祈使句，故填①lk；②up。
63. ______ yur tys ______ (放好) in the cupbard, when yu’ve finished playing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Put ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你玩完后，把你的玩具放在橱柜里。“放好……”为动词短语，此处为祈使句，put应用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Put；away。
64. Majr changes are ______ ______ (发生) in sciety. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. taking ②. place
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：社会正在发生重大变化。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take place“发生”。根据空前的are以及语境可知，社会正在发生重大变化。所以句子为现在进行时，take需要用现在分词。故填taking place。
65. She lked at me ______ ______ (惊讶地) when I shuted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当我喊叫时，她惊讶地看着我。分析句子和汉语提示，介词短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”，可在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“lked at”，符合句子结构和句意。故空①填in；空②填surprise。
66. I want t make yu a great dinner befre yu ______ ______ (前往) Denver. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. leave ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想在你去丹佛之前给你做一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处在befre引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，“前往某地”为动词短语leave fr sp.，由主句谓语want可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填leave fr。
67. Cnditins are getting wrse and supplies are ________ ________ (用完). (run)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. running ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：情况越来越糟，供应也快用完了。run ut用完，为不及物动词短语，所以are后用现在进行时态代替将来时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填running ut。
68. I think it’s very unkind f yu t ______(编造)stries abut him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我认为你编造他的故事是很不厚道的。make up“编造”是固定短语；固定句型it be+adj.+f sb. t d中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故空处填动词原形。故填make up。
69. Dn’t ______ ______ (推迟) tday’s wrk till tmrrw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语put ff“推迟”。本句话为祈使句，所以动词用原形。故填put ff。
70. He might get here ______ ______ (及时), but I can’t be sure. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他也许会及时赶到这里，但我不能确定。空处需要两个词的短语表达“及时”，应用介词短语in time。故填in time。
第四部分 写作(共1小题;满分25分)
71. 你准备为校英语报栏目“My New Schl Life”投稿，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 你认为一中人应具备的品质；
2. 为成为一名合格的一中人，你对未来三年的规划。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作答超出答题区域无效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My New Schl Life
I am hnred t be admitted t N.1 Middle Schl fr high schl studies. I’ll tell yu smething abut my new schl life.
My schl is a charming campus with a histry f mre than a hundred years. As a student f N. 1 Middle Schl, we shuld pssess sme excellent qualities, such as lve fr learning, lve fr life and diligence, which will make us better.
In the next three years, I will study hard t live up t my parents’ expectatins s that I can be admitted t an ideal university.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报栏目以“My New Schl Life”投稿，描述作为一名一中人应具备的品质和你对未来三年的规划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred → privileged
拥有：pssess → take pssessin f
优秀的：excellent → utstanding
应该：shuld → ught t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am hnred t be admitted t N.1 Middle Schl fr high schl studies.
拓展句：It is an hnr that I am admitted t N.1 Middle Schl fr high schl studies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a student f N. 1 Middle Schl, we shuld pssess sme excellent qualities, such as lve fr learning, lve fr life and diligence, which will make us better. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In the next three years, I will study hard t live up t my parents’ expectatins s that I can be admitted t an ideal university. (运用s that引导的结果状语从句)