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辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
We’ve designed perfect camps fr yur child, cmplete with all the fun and different activities, and the imprtant safety measures. The ne-f-a-kind experiences will make yur child shine!
Registratin(报名)：May 24～June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wnderful way t increase yur child’s lve fr learning while fcusing n a specific subject. Frm math t creative writing, we have smething fr every student. Campers wrk in small grups t apply real-life experiences t lessns learned in the classrm.
Tuitin(费用)：5days $290(July 5～July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands-n activities that ffer experiences fr campers t discver new skills. Get yur child t jin the camp! We have fun and unique activities fr them t try!
Tuitin: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sprts camp hlds new activities t guide campers t build healthy exercise habits. We bring sprts caches t help each camper imprve, practice and play each sprt.
Tuitin: 5 days $ 255(July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explre science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjy sprts and games. Our camp prvides unique indr and utdr activities and field trips that take advantage f resurces(资源) in the lcal area.
Tuitin: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
1、When des the camp registratin start?
A. On May 24.B. On June 27.C. On July 5.D. On August 1.
2、Which f the fllwing may attract children mst wh lve writing?
A. Day Camp.B. Sprts Camp.
C. Specialty Camp.D. Academic Camp.
3、What is special abut Day Camp?
A. It prvides math classes.B. It is free fr all students.
C. It ffers lcal field trips.D. It lasts the lngest time.
Brdy Ridder attends The Academy f Charter Schls in Westminster, Clrad. When he gt his yearbk(学校年刊), he went up t peple and asked them t sign his yearbk but mst f them refused. He cllected nly tw r three names frm classmates and tw ntes frm his teachers. S. Brdy wrte a yearbk nte t himself, "Hpe yu make sme mre friends."
Reading that nte brke his mther's heart. She tk a pht f the nte and psted it t a Facebk grup fr parents at the schl. The pst made its way t three high schlers: Simne Lightft, Lgan Suth and Janna Cper. They spent hurs discussing the prblem and finding ways t help. “It's s fun t have everyne sign the yearbk, but fr this kid few peple have signed their names in his yearbk. It's just heartbreaking,” Lightft said. They all started planning that the next day they were ging t sign this kid's yearbk.
The three runded up as many students as pssible t sign Brdy s yearbk even thugh nne f them had ever met the three high schlers. Accrding t the teens, peple were lining up t fill the blanks in Brdy’s bk Many f the mre than 100 signatures included paragraphs with wrds f encuragement, advice and even phne numbers. And then right after that, everyne in the class started signing Brdy's yearbk.
The teens said they hpe the small friendly act can encurage ther kids t be kind. "It makes me feel better nw. I dn't knw hw t explain it. It makes me feel better frm the bttm f my heart," Brdy said "It makes me feel like there's hpe fr the schl, there's hpe fr humanity and there're a lt f gd kids in this wrld," his mther said.
4、Why did Brdy write "Hpe yu make sme mre friends." in his yearbk?
A. He hped t knw mre abut newcmers.
B. He planned t get anther yearbk frm thers.
C. He decided t give up signing the yearbk,
D. He wished mre peple t sign his yearbk in the fllwing days.
5、Hw did the three high schlers learn abut Brdy’s stry?
A. Frm their teachers. B. Frm the Internet.
C. Frm the newspaper. D. Frm the classmates.
6、What was the result f the high schlers' effrt t help Brdy?
A. Peple lined up t give yearbks t Brdy.
B. Almst 100 peple signed Brdy's yearbk.
C. All f Brdy's classmates signed his yearbk.
D. Many students asked t meet the three high schlers.
7、Which wrd can best describe the three schlers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generus. D.Wise.
Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020. It’s part f a wider pssibility acrss the insect grup. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by mre than 70% in 30 years.
Fr farmers, mnarch butterflies pllinate (授粉) a very large percentage f fd crps. It is very imprtant t prtect them because their disappearance culd have a huge ecnmic influence. Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change. and relatively easy t recrd.
Leading envirnmental rganizatins have been wrking hard t find new ways f recrding the number f butterflies. As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds. The scientists wanted t address the challenge that lng term recrding prgrams wrldwide have faced: they are fcusing n training lcals as insect experts, which requires much mney. They came up with a new methd t the prblem. In Yasuni Natinal Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) wh were trained and then carried ut recrding. The rangers were able t recgnize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is imprtant fr these kinds f recrding prgrams t be successful.
Cmpared with ther recrding prjects, this study represents a lng-term slutin. “Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages,” said lead authr Maria Checa. “Furthermre, it als ffers pprtunities fr public rganizatins t achieve their envirnmental gals.”
8、Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing pssible results.D. By discussing different reasns.
9、Hw are butterflies different frm ther insects in feeling the envirnmental change?
A. They are quicker.B. They are lazier.
C. They are slwer.D. They are mre inactive.
10、What des the underlined wrd “address” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Discver.B. Slve.C. Invent.D. Balance.
11、What’s Maria Checa’s attitude twards the new methd?
A. Uncaring.B. Disapprving.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
Charles Darwin's ntebks were first reprted missing t the public in 2020. An annymus(匿名的) persn has returned Darwin's tw ntebks t the Cambridge University Library. The ntebks, which include Darwin's l837 Tree f Life intrductin, were returned t the library last mnth in a bright pink gift bag. "My sense f relief at the ntebks' safe return is great and almst impssible t express," said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The ntebks had been missing fr lng, while librarians had suppsed they had just been misplaced. The library plans t put the ntebks n shw in July as part f a cming exhibitin(展览) called "Darwin in Cnversatin". The Tree f Life is said t shw Darwin's thinking befre he cmpleted On the Origin f Species. "Objects like these help with ur understanding f the histry f humans," said Stephen Tpe, a prfessr at Cambridge.
The library said the ntebks were first remved in 2000 frm the Special Cllectins Strng Rms, hme t the rarest and mst valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 fund that the small bx having the ntebks was nt returned t its right place. After a number f searches thrughut the library ver the years, the ntebks were nt fund. Gardner arranged a mre careful search in 2020, led by experts wh cnducted fingertip examinatins. The team searched the whle Darwin Archive, which includes mre than 180 bxes. After these effrts failed, they had the result that the ntebks had been stlen.
Lcal plice are pleased that the ntebks have finally been fund. "We share the university's delight that these priceless ntebks are nw back where they belng," a Cambridge plice spkesman said. "Our investigatin remains pen and we are fllwing up sme lines f questins."
12、When was the tw ntebks' lss first reprted t the public?
A. In 1837. B. In 2000.C.In 2001.D. In 2020.
13、What can be learned abut the ntebks frm paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lst at an exhibitin.
C.The library did nthing t get them back.
D. They were imprtant fr us t understand the human histry.
14、What will the lcal plice d in the fllwing days?
A. Dig ut mre valuable things.
B. Find mre infrmatin abut the ntebks.
C. Open a right place fr the ntebks.
D. Celebrate the return f the ntebks further.
15、Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Darwin's Ntebks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin's Ntebks Are Missing fr Years
C. Tw Imprtant Ntebks Will Be Fund Sn
D. Effrts fr Darwin's Ntebks Have Been Made
二、七选五
16、 Being psitive desn’t mean nly having happy thughts all the time. Everyne has bad days. ①_________ Luckily, there are sme ways t help yu becme mre psitive.
Yu can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list f things yu’re grateful fr. Write dwn a few things that make yu feel happy r grateful in a gratitude jurnal. ②_________ It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.
③_________ Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better. Smiling helps let ut chemicals in yur brain that make yu feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have fund that smiling nt nly helps prduce psitive feelings, but it als helps peple view the wrld frm a mre psitive pint f view.
Yu can enjy expectatin. Find smething t lk frward t each day. Researchers have fund that having smething psitive t lk frward t helps imprve md and reduce stress. Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day. ④_________
Yu can use psitive self-talk. ⑤_________ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bund t weaken yur ability t lk n the bright side. Researchers have fund that switching frm negative self-talk t psitive self-talk can help imprve emtins and reduce stress.
A. Yu can practice smiling.
B. They dn’t have t be special r great things.
C. Thinking abut happy things is gd fr ur health.
D. Yu can make yurself be arund with psitive peple.
E. Even the mst psitive peple smetimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep yu psitive even when things aren’t ging yur way.
G. The things that yu say t yurself influence the way yu think abut yurself.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent lss f my father and wrk-related stress. I went back t 1 after taking ne day ff and was having a very 2 , tear filled day.
My jb tk me arund the city. As I was 3 a busy street, I saw a hmeless man wh 4 himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking ut with n shes. A 5 wind was sweeping thrugh the street. I rushed t a shp withut thinking and bught him sme 6 and glves. I left them beside him t find when he wke up. Then he culd at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back t the street, still feeling sad, still 7 when tw ladies 8 me t ask if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday. I said yes and they 9 tld me hw they 10 t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and 11 clthes. One f the ladies said I was a 12 . Nw as she meets with me in that 13 , she greets me “Hey, my her!”
I think what I did meant nthing, but I hpe it made that man’s day a little better and a little 14 . At least, he culd stay warm. Thse ladies really filled my heart with 15 n the winter day.
17、A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. sleep
18、A. cmmnB. bringC. difficultD. funny
19、A. walking dwnB. lking frC. thinking fD. cming acrss
20、A. sharedB. cveredC. prvidedD. filled
21、A. htB. clC. calmD. cld
22、A. scksB. shesC. jacketsD. trusers
23、A. wnderingB. imprvingC. strugglingD. pretending
24、A. cheatedB. stppedC. pushedD. punished
25、A. shylyB. painfullyC. secretlyD. excitedly
26、A. failedB. neededC. fferedD. refused
27、A. cmfrtableB. bigC. frmalD. ld
28、A. buyerB. guestC. teacherD. her
29、A. wayB. streetC. shpD. year
30、A. lngerB. saferC. easierD. harder
31、A. wealthB. creditC. spiritD. warmth
四、短文填空
32、African savanna elephants are the largest species f elephant and the biggest animal n land. They are easily recgnized by their very large ears which allw them ①______(give) ff heat—and frnt legs which are nticeably lnger than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are fund in 23 cuntries and live in a variety f habitats ②______ pen and wded grasslands t even sme deserts and frests. The largest ppulatins ③______ (be) in Suthern and Eastern African cuntries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the pen areas where they live, s they are well studied ④______ their ppulatins are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is ⑤______ (usual) made up f arund 10 females and their ⑥______ (baby). Several family units ften jin tgether t frm a grup in ⑦______ there are up t several hundred members ⑧______ (lead) by a female elephant. Due t their habitat, savanna elephants are ften fund eating grass in a field, but they als Cat a wide variety f plants and fruits. The situatin changes ⑨______ (depend) n the time f year; during the ⑩______ (rain) seasn the elephant will feed mre n grass than during the dry seasn.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mm, I’m sick and tired f yur asking abut me!” Daniela shuted. “Yu have t understand that I’m n lnger a kid! I have every right t d whatever I wish nly if I dn’t bring peple truble. Mm, I want t let yu knw this!”
“Daniela, what has cme ver yu?!” Frances questined angrily at her daughter’s strange behavir. “I’m surprised at what yu’ve just tld me! Let me knw wh is the frce behind this silly attitude f yurs. Yur friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Yur dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best fr yu but here yu’re trying t tell me hw grwn yu are!”
“Yes, I want yu t knw that I’m grwn-up nw! Mm, I’m fifteen! I knw what’s gd fr me and what’s nt! Tara is just a year lder than I am but she des what she likes in her hme! But here I am, at my age, being asked f where I have been and am ging, whm I am hanging ut with and all thse! Mm, yu knw what? I’m tired f all these!” Daniela said.
“Dn’t be childish, Daniela!” Mm advised, wanting t take hld f her shulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want yu t understand that her family and urs are quite different in all areas. I dn’t want t draw any cmparisn between us nw! Yu’ve always been a gd girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change f character in the last few days?!” “Mm, if yu really care t knw, that’s nne f yur business! Feel free t let dad knw what tk place when he cmes back frm wrk! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied t her and rushed ut directly t her uncle’s hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Registratin(报名)：May 24～June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“ACADEMIC CAMP”部分“Frm math t creative writing, we have smething fr every student.(从数学到创造性写作，我们为每个学生提供了一些东西)”可知，Academic Camp可能吸引热爱写作的孩子。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“DAY CAMP”部分“Our camp prvides unique indr and utdr activities and field trips that take advantage f resurces(资源)in the lcal area.(我们的营地提供独特的室内外活动和实地考察，充分利用当地的资源)”可知，Day Camp 的特别之处在于它提供实地考察活动。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段"... nly tw r three names frm classmates and tw ntes frm his teachers."可推断,Brdy在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She tk a pht f the nte and psted it t a Facebk grup... The pst made its way t three high schlers..."可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brdy的故事的。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"... everyne in the class started signing Brdy's yearbk."可知,最后Brdy班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brdy的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理,而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brdy的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望,这说明他们三位是很热心的。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change. and relatively easy t recrd.( 蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin's ntebks were first reprted missing t the public in 2020.”可知,这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree f Life is said t shw Darwin's thinking befre he cmpleted On the Origin f Species. ‘Objects like these help with ur understanding f the histry f humans,’ said Stephen Tpe...”可知,这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our investigatin remains pen and we are fllwing up sme lines f questins.”可推断,当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段前两句可知,本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
16、答案：①-⑤EBAFG
解析：①根据空前“Everyne has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
②根据空后“It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
③根据空后“Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better.”可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
④根据空前“Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
⑤根据空前“Yu can use psitive self-talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. schl学校；B. wrk工作；C. hspital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking ne day ff”和下文“My jb tk me arund the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. cmmn普遍的；B. bring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent lss f my father and wrk-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking dwn向前走；B. lking fr寻找；C. thinking f想起；D. cming acrss偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a hmeless man wh____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. cvered覆盖；C. prvided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed t a shp withut thinking and bught him sme____6____and glves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. ht热的；B. cl凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cld寒冷的。根据下文“Then he culd at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. scks短袜；B. shes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trusers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wndering想知道；B. imprving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stpped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“t ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One f the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Nw as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my her!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. ffered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and____11____clthes.”可知，两位女士得知了我的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. big大的；C. frmal正式的；D. ld老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____tld me hw they____10____t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. her英雄。根据“Nw as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my her!””可知，其中一位女士因我的善举深受感动，并认为我是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shp商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back t the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when tw ladies____8____me t ask if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么大不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A. lnger更长；B. safer更安全；C. easier更容易；D. harder.更难。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____tld me hw they____10____t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and____11____clthes.”和“Nw as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my her!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。
32、答案：①t give②frm③are④and⑤usually⑥babies⑦which⑧led⑨depending⑩rainy
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allw sb. t d sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t give。
②考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。frm…t…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填frm。
③考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The largest ppulatins是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
④考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到，因此它们得到了很好的研究，并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意，they are well studied与their ppulatins are easily estimated之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
⑤考查副词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。
⑥考查名词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意，此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成，幼崽不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词grup，先行词指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与被修饰词several hundred members之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语The situatin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。
⑩考查形容词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词seasn，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
33、答案：
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut learning Chinese. Yu might try the tips belw.
First, it’s very imprtant t remember as many wrds as pssible. Secnd, yu culd read sme fun Chinese bks t increase yur reading ability. Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day. At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封信，针对汉语学习提出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→first f all
有趣的：fun→interesting
增加，增进：increase→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
拓展句：At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language, which is imprtant t imprve yur reading ability.
【高分句型1】Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
34、答案：
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck. He cmfrted her at first, then asked the reasn. Once knwing Daniela’s prblem, he tried t persuade her t understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re t ld-fashined!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her t rethink, “Yu’d better ask them why they’re always n yur neck, and yu will see they really give yu the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught. She went back hme with her uncle cmpany. Her parents waited at the dr anxiusly. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ lve. S we tried ur best t lve yu, instructing yu t read bks and mnitring yur circle f friends, because these may decide yur future life. But we failed t cnsider yur feeling. Srry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Tuched by these wrds, Daniela hugged her parents and prmised she wuld be the gd girl they wanted her t be.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Daniela因为无法忍受父母过于严格的管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝告下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Daniela的叔叔看到她哭泣时，他大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔了解女孩的情况，以及劝说安慰她的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“听到叔叔的话，Daniela陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过。
2.续写线索：争吵——离家出走到叔叔家——叔叔安慰劝说——回家——与父母沟通——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：cmfrt / cnsle
②.回家：g back hme /return hme
情绪类
①.吃惊：shck /surprise
②.焦急地：anxiusly /wrriedly
[高分句型1]. Yu’d better ask them why they’re always n yur neck, and yu will see they really give yu the best.（由why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. S we tried ur best t lve yu, instructing yu t read bks and mnitring yur circle f friends, because these may decide yur future life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
一、阅读理解
We’ve designed perfect camps fr yur child, cmplete with all the fun and different activities, and the imprtant safety measures. The ne-f-a-kind experiences will make yur child shine!
Registratin(报名)：May 24～June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wnderful way t increase yur child’s lve fr learning while fcusing n a specific subject. Frm math t creative writing, we have smething fr every student. Campers wrk in small grups t apply real-life experiences t lessns learned in the classrm.
Tuitin(费用)：5days $290(July 5～July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands-n activities that ffer experiences fr campers t discver new skills. Get yur child t jin the camp! We have fun and unique activities fr them t try!
Tuitin: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sprts camp hlds new activities t guide campers t build healthy exercise habits. We bring sprts caches t help each camper imprve, practice and play each sprt.
Tuitin: 5 days $ 255(July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explre science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjy sprts and games. Our camp prvides unique indr and utdr activities and field trips that take advantage f resurces(资源) in the lcal area.
Tuitin: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
1、When des the camp registratin start?
A. On May 24.B. On June 27.C. On July 5.D. On August 1.
2、Which f the fllwing may attract children mst wh lve writing?
A. Day Camp.B. Sprts Camp.
C. Specialty Camp.D. Academic Camp.
3、What is special abut Day Camp?
A. It prvides math classes.B. It is free fr all students.
C. It ffers lcal field trips.D. It lasts the lngest time.
Brdy Ridder attends The Academy f Charter Schls in Westminster, Clrad. When he gt his yearbk(学校年刊), he went up t peple and asked them t sign his yearbk but mst f them refused. He cllected nly tw r three names frm classmates and tw ntes frm his teachers. S. Brdy wrte a yearbk nte t himself, "Hpe yu make sme mre friends."
Reading that nte brke his mther's heart. She tk a pht f the nte and psted it t a Facebk grup fr parents at the schl. The pst made its way t three high schlers: Simne Lightft, Lgan Suth and Janna Cper. They spent hurs discussing the prblem and finding ways t help. “It's s fun t have everyne sign the yearbk, but fr this kid few peple have signed their names in his yearbk. It's just heartbreaking,” Lightft said. They all started planning that the next day they were ging t sign this kid's yearbk.
The three runded up as many students as pssible t sign Brdy s yearbk even thugh nne f them had ever met the three high schlers. Accrding t the teens, peple were lining up t fill the blanks in Brdy’s bk Many f the mre than 100 signatures included paragraphs with wrds f encuragement, advice and even phne numbers. And then right after that, everyne in the class started signing Brdy's yearbk.
The teens said they hpe the small friendly act can encurage ther kids t be kind. "It makes me feel better nw. I dn't knw hw t explain it. It makes me feel better frm the bttm f my heart," Brdy said "It makes me feel like there's hpe fr the schl, there's hpe fr humanity and there're a lt f gd kids in this wrld," his mther said.
4、Why did Brdy write "Hpe yu make sme mre friends." in his yearbk?
A. He hped t knw mre abut newcmers.
B. He planned t get anther yearbk frm thers.
C. He decided t give up signing the yearbk,
D. He wished mre peple t sign his yearbk in the fllwing days.
5、Hw did the three high schlers learn abut Brdy’s stry?
A. Frm their teachers. B. Frm the Internet.
C. Frm the newspaper. D. Frm the classmates.
6、What was the result f the high schlers' effrt t help Brdy?
A. Peple lined up t give yearbks t Brdy.
B. Almst 100 peple signed Brdy's yearbk.
C. All f Brdy's classmates signed his yearbk.
D. Many students asked t meet the three high schlers.
7、Which wrd can best describe the three schlers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generus. D.Wise.
Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020. It’s part f a wider pssibility acrss the insect grup. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by mre than 70% in 30 years.
Fr farmers, mnarch butterflies pllinate (授粉) a very large percentage f fd crps. It is very imprtant t prtect them because their disappearance culd have a huge ecnmic influence. Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change. and relatively easy t recrd.
Leading envirnmental rganizatins have been wrking hard t find new ways f recrding the number f butterflies. As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds. The scientists wanted t address the challenge that lng term recrding prgrams wrldwide have faced: they are fcusing n training lcals as insect experts, which requires much mney. They came up with a new methd t the prblem. In Yasuni Natinal Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) wh were trained and then carried ut recrding. The rangers were able t recgnize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is imprtant fr these kinds f recrding prgrams t be successful.
Cmpared with ther recrding prjects, this study represents a lng-term slutin. “Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages,” said lead authr Maria Checa. “Furthermre, it als ffers pprtunities fr public rganizatins t achieve their envirnmental gals.”
8、Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing pssible results.D. By discussing different reasns.
9、Hw are butterflies different frm ther insects in feeling the envirnmental change?
A. They are quicker.B. They are lazier.
C. They are slwer.D. They are mre inactive.
10、What des the underlined wrd “address” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Discver.B. Slve.C. Invent.D. Balance.
11、What’s Maria Checa’s attitude twards the new methd?
A. Uncaring.B. Disapprving.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
Charles Darwin's ntebks were first reprted missing t the public in 2020. An annymus(匿名的) persn has returned Darwin's tw ntebks t the Cambridge University Library. The ntebks, which include Darwin's l837 Tree f Life intrductin, were returned t the library last mnth in a bright pink gift bag. "My sense f relief at the ntebks' safe return is great and almst impssible t express," said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The ntebks had been missing fr lng, while librarians had suppsed they had just been misplaced. The library plans t put the ntebks n shw in July as part f a cming exhibitin(展览) called "Darwin in Cnversatin". The Tree f Life is said t shw Darwin's thinking befre he cmpleted On the Origin f Species. "Objects like these help with ur understanding f the histry f humans," said Stephen Tpe, a prfessr at Cambridge.
The library said the ntebks were first remved in 2000 frm the Special Cllectins Strng Rms, hme t the rarest and mst valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 fund that the small bx having the ntebks was nt returned t its right place. After a number f searches thrughut the library ver the years, the ntebks were nt fund. Gardner arranged a mre careful search in 2020, led by experts wh cnducted fingertip examinatins. The team searched the whle Darwin Archive, which includes mre than 180 bxes. After these effrts failed, they had the result that the ntebks had been stlen.
Lcal plice are pleased that the ntebks have finally been fund. "We share the university's delight that these priceless ntebks are nw back where they belng," a Cambridge plice spkesman said. "Our investigatin remains pen and we are fllwing up sme lines f questins."
12、When was the tw ntebks' lss first reprted t the public?
A. In 1837. B. In 2000.C.In 2001.D. In 2020.
13、What can be learned abut the ntebks frm paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lst at an exhibitin.
C.The library did nthing t get them back.
D. They were imprtant fr us t understand the human histry.
14、What will the lcal plice d in the fllwing days?
A. Dig ut mre valuable things.
B. Find mre infrmatin abut the ntebks.
C. Open a right place fr the ntebks.
D. Celebrate the return f the ntebks further.
15、Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Darwin's Ntebks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin's Ntebks Are Missing fr Years
C. Tw Imprtant Ntebks Will Be Fund Sn
D. Effrts fr Darwin's Ntebks Have Been Made
二、七选五
16、 Being psitive desn’t mean nly having happy thughts all the time. Everyne has bad days. ①_________ Luckily, there are sme ways t help yu becme mre psitive.
Yu can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list f things yu’re grateful fr. Write dwn a few things that make yu feel happy r grateful in a gratitude jurnal. ②_________ It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.
③_________ Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better. Smiling helps let ut chemicals in yur brain that make yu feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have fund that smiling nt nly helps prduce psitive feelings, but it als helps peple view the wrld frm a mre psitive pint f view.
Yu can enjy expectatin. Find smething t lk frward t each day. Researchers have fund that having smething psitive t lk frward t helps imprve md and reduce stress. Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day. ④_________
Yu can use psitive self-talk. ⑤_________ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bund t weaken yur ability t lk n the bright side. Researchers have fund that switching frm negative self-talk t psitive self-talk can help imprve emtins and reduce stress.
A. Yu can practice smiling.
B. They dn’t have t be special r great things.
C. Thinking abut happy things is gd fr ur health.
D. Yu can make yurself be arund with psitive peple.
E. Even the mst psitive peple smetimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep yu psitive even when things aren’t ging yur way.
G. The things that yu say t yurself influence the way yu think abut yurself.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent lss f my father and wrk-related stress. I went back t 1 after taking ne day ff and was having a very 2 , tear filled day.
My jb tk me arund the city. As I was 3 a busy street, I saw a hmeless man wh 4 himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking ut with n shes. A 5 wind was sweeping thrugh the street. I rushed t a shp withut thinking and bught him sme 6 and glves. I left them beside him t find when he wke up. Then he culd at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back t the street, still feeling sad, still 7 when tw ladies 8 me t ask if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday. I said yes and they 9 tld me hw they 10 t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and 11 clthes. One f the ladies said I was a 12 . Nw as she meets with me in that 13 , she greets me “Hey, my her!”
I think what I did meant nthing, but I hpe it made that man’s day a little better and a little 14 . At least, he culd stay warm. Thse ladies really filled my heart with 15 n the winter day.
17、A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. sleep
18、A. cmmnB. bringC. difficultD. funny
19、A. walking dwnB. lking frC. thinking fD. cming acrss
20、A. sharedB. cveredC. prvidedD. filled
21、A. htB. clC. calmD. cld
22、A. scksB. shesC. jacketsD. trusers
23、A. wnderingB. imprvingC. strugglingD. pretending
24、A. cheatedB. stppedC. pushedD. punished
25、A. shylyB. painfullyC. secretlyD. excitedly
26、A. failedB. neededC. fferedD. refused
27、A. cmfrtableB. bigC. frmalD. ld
28、A. buyerB. guestC. teacherD. her
29、A. wayB. streetC. shpD. year
30、A. lngerB. saferC. easierD. harder
31、A. wealthB. creditC. spiritD. warmth
四、短文填空
32、African savanna elephants are the largest species f elephant and the biggest animal n land. They are easily recgnized by their very large ears which allw them ①______(give) ff heat—and frnt legs which are nticeably lnger than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are fund in 23 cuntries and live in a variety f habitats ②______ pen and wded grasslands t even sme deserts and frests. The largest ppulatins ③______ (be) in Suthern and Eastern African cuntries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the pen areas where they live, s they are well studied ④______ their ppulatins are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is ⑤______ (usual) made up f arund 10 females and their ⑥______ (baby). Several family units ften jin tgether t frm a grup in ⑦______ there are up t several hundred members ⑧______ (lead) by a female elephant. Due t their habitat, savanna elephants are ften fund eating grass in a field, but they als Cat a wide variety f plants and fruits. The situatin changes ⑨______ (depend) n the time f year; during the ⑩______ (rain) seasn the elephant will feed mre n grass than during the dry seasn.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mm, I’m sick and tired f yur asking abut me!” Daniela shuted. “Yu have t understand that I’m n lnger a kid! I have every right t d whatever I wish nly if I dn’t bring peple truble. Mm, I want t let yu knw this!”
“Daniela, what has cme ver yu?!” Frances questined angrily at her daughter’s strange behavir. “I’m surprised at what yu’ve just tld me! Let me knw wh is the frce behind this silly attitude f yurs. Yur friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Yur dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best fr yu but here yu’re trying t tell me hw grwn yu are!”
“Yes, I want yu t knw that I’m grwn-up nw! Mm, I’m fifteen! I knw what’s gd fr me and what’s nt! Tara is just a year lder than I am but she des what she likes in her hme! But here I am, at my age, being asked f where I have been and am ging, whm I am hanging ut with and all thse! Mm, yu knw what? I’m tired f all these!” Daniela said.
“Dn’t be childish, Daniela!” Mm advised, wanting t take hld f her shulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want yu t understand that her family and urs are quite different in all areas. I dn’t want t draw any cmparisn between us nw! Yu’ve always been a gd girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change f character in the last few days?!” “Mm, if yu really care t knw, that’s nne f yur business! Feel free t let dad knw what tk place when he cmes back frm wrk! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied t her and rushed ut directly t her uncle’s hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Registratin(报名)：May 24～June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“ACADEMIC CAMP”部分“Frm math t creative writing, we have smething fr every student.(从数学到创造性写作，我们为每个学生提供了一些东西)”可知，Academic Camp可能吸引热爱写作的孩子。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“DAY CAMP”部分“Our camp prvides unique indr and utdr activities and field trips that take advantage f resurces(资源)in the lcal area.(我们的营地提供独特的室内外活动和实地考察，充分利用当地的资源)”可知，Day Camp 的特别之处在于它提供实地考察活动。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段"... nly tw r three names frm classmates and tw ntes frm his teachers."可推断,Brdy在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She tk a pht f the nte and psted it t a Facebk grup... The pst made its way t three high schlers..."可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brdy的故事的。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"... everyne in the class started signing Brdy's yearbk."可知,最后Brdy班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brdy的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理,而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brdy的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望,这说明他们三位是很热心的。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past fur decades, mre than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alne, the number f mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drp f 80%, frm scientists recrding millins f them in the 1980s, and nly 29,000 in 2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are als helpful in the cal mine fr ther insects, as it is easier fr them t feel the envirnmental change. and relatively easy t recrd.( 蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“As f nw, there is n lng-term data t develp gd prtectin methds. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our methd increases the chance f recrding in the lng term by reducing the mney spent n it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin's ntebks were first reprted missing t the public in 2020.”可知,这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree f Life is said t shw Darwin's thinking befre he cmpleted On the Origin f Species. ‘Objects like these help with ur understanding f the histry f humans,’ said Stephen Tpe...”可知,这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our investigatin remains pen and we are fllwing up sme lines f questins.”可推断,当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段前两句可知,本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
16、答案：①-⑤EBAFG
解析：①根据空前“Everyne has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
②根据空后“It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
③根据空后“Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better.”可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
④根据空前“Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
⑤根据空前“Yu can use psitive self-talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. schl学校；B. wrk工作；C. hspital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking ne day ff”和下文“My jb tk me arund the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. cmmn普遍的；B. bring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent lss f my father and wrk-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking dwn向前走；B. lking fr寻找；C. thinking f想起；D. cming acrss偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a hmeless man wh____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. cvered覆盖；C. prvided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed t a shp withut thinking and bught him sme____6____and glves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. ht热的；B. cl凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cld寒冷的。根据下文“Then he culd at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. scks短袜；B. shes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trusers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wndering想知道；B. imprving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stpped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“t ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One f the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Nw as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my her!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. ffered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and____11____clthes.”可知，两位女士得知了我的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. big大的；C. frmal正式的；D. ld老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____tld me hw they____10____t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. her英雄。根据“Nw as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my her!””可知，其中一位女士因我的善举深受感动，并认为我是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shp商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back t the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when tw ladies____8____me t ask if I was the girl wh left scks and glves t that hmeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么大不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A. lnger更长；B. safer更安全；C. easier更容易；D. harder.更难。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____tld me hw they____10____t buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then anther persn give him sme warm and____11____clthes.”和“Nw as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my her!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。
32、答案：①t give②frm③are④and⑤usually⑥babies⑦which⑧led⑨depending⑩rainy
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allw sb. t d sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t give。
②考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。frm…t…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填frm。
③考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The largest ppulatins是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
④考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到，因此它们得到了很好的研究，并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意，they are well studied与their ppulatins are easily estimated之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
⑤考查副词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。
⑥考查名词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意，此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成，幼崽不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词grup，先行词指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与被修饰词several hundred members之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语The situatin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。
⑩考查形容词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词seasn，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
33、答案：
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut learning Chinese. Yu might try the tips belw.
First, it’s very imprtant t remember as many wrds as pssible. Secnd, yu culd read sme fun Chinese bks t increase yur reading ability. Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day. At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封信，针对汉语学习提出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→first f all
有趣的：fun→interesting
增加，增进：increase→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
拓展句：At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language, which is imprtant t imprve yur reading ability.
【高分句型1】Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
34、答案：
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck. He cmfrted her at first, then asked the reasn. Once knwing Daniela’s prblem, he tried t persuade her t understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re t ld-fashined!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her t rethink, “Yu’d better ask them why they’re always n yur neck, and yu will see they really give yu the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught. She went back hme with her uncle cmpany. Her parents waited at the dr anxiusly. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ lve. S we tried ur best t lve yu, instructing yu t read bks and mnitring yur circle f friends, because these may decide yur future life. But we failed t cnsider yur feeling. Srry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Tuched by these wrds, Daniela hugged her parents and prmised she wuld be the gd girl they wanted her t be.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Daniela因为无法忍受父母过于严格的管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝告下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Daniela的叔叔看到她哭泣时，他大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔了解女孩的情况，以及劝说安慰她的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“听到叔叔的话，Daniela陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过。
2.续写线索：争吵——离家出走到叔叔家——叔叔安慰劝说——回家——与父母沟通——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：cmfrt / cnsle
②.回家：g back hme /return hme
情绪类
①.吃惊：shck /surprise
②.焦急地：anxiusly /wrriedly
[高分句型1]. Yu’d better ask them why they’re always n yur neck, and yu will see they really give yu the best.（由why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. S we tried ur best t lve yu, instructing yu t read bks and mnitring yur circle f friends, because these may decide yur future life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
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