九年级英语上学期开学考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共15页。试卷主要包含了可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He was 1 excellent gardener.
One day, Henry’s brther Mike went t visit him. “Lk, my brther,” said Henry. “Here is ne f my 2 apple trees in my garden. Take it hme and plant it 3 yu and yur children can enjy it.” Mike was pleased with the apple tree and went back hme. The next mrning, he began t find a place 4 it.
“If I plant it 5 the hill, the wind might shake dwn the fruit.” he said t 6 .
Finally he planted the tree behind his huse, and n ne else culd ntice it. But tw years later, the tree bre (结果) n fruit. Then Mike 7 his brther and said t him, “Yu 8 me fr tw years. This is the 9 year and it brings me nthing but leaves.” When Mike saw the tree, he laughed and said, “Yu planted the tree in such a cld crner. It 10 get any sunlight. Hw culd yu expect flwers and fruit?”
1．A．aB．theC．an
2．A．gdB．bestC．better
3．A．s thatB．ifC．because
4．A．plantB．t plantC．planting
5．A．inB．underC．n
6．A．himB．himselfC．he
7．A．sent frB．send frC．sending fr
8．A．cheatedB．have cheatedC．has cheated
9．A．neB．threeC．third
10．A．hardB．hardlyC．hardest
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bill, a thirteen-year-ld by, thught he had grwn up t be a man. But his parents tld him. “Yu wn’t be a real man, 11 yu begin t think abut helping thers.”
One mrning, his parents gave him sme 12 t buy sme milk fr them. Outside a shp he saw a hmeless ld man wh lked very 13 . Bill went t him and asked, “What’s wrng with yu?”
The ld man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any fd fr tw days.”
At the thught f his parents’ wrds, Bill said t the ld man, “Let’s g t the 14 . When they gt there, Bill asked the waiter t bring ut bread and cffee t the ld man.
The ld man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 15 the plate and the cup, the ld man said, “Srry fr giving yu s much 16 . I’m fine nw. I’ll 17 frget yur kindness! Yu are a very gd yung man.”
Bill was 18 when he heard this. Just when he wanted t 19 the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the ld man learned in surprise that the fd was 20 . They needed t pay nthing because it was the birthday f the bss, and they were the first custmer (顾客) that day.
11．A．sinceB．untilC．becauseD．befre
12．A．mneyB．timeC．bagsD．freedm
13．A．dirtyB．quietC．sickD．angry
14．A．parkB．libraryC．hspitalD．restaurant
15．A．sent utB．gt dwnC．gave backD．tk away
16．A．excuseB．adviceC．trubleD．difficulty
17．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
18．A．nervusB．pleasedC．srryD．shy
19．A．pay frB．ask frC．wait frD．care fr
20．A．deliciusB．cheapC．expensiveD．free
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
We all have ur favurite music, films r bks — but which are the mst ppular ever?
21．________ wrte A Tale f Tw Cities.
A．Michael Jacksn B．Harry PtterC．Charles DickensD．Frank Darabnt
22．Beethven’s Fifth Symphny was used t make different types f music ________.
A．when he was alive B．in the 20th century C．in 1859D．in 1994
23．The best wrd fr the blank (空白处) in the frm is ________.
A．paintingB．filmC．pemD．sculpture
24．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Thriller turned ut t be mre ppular than Michael Jacksn expected.
B．The Fifth Symphny was used in many ther music frms by Beethven.
C．A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre cpies than all the Harry Ptter bks.
D．The Shawshank Redemptin made much mney as sn as it came ut.
25．Which sectin f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A．Sprts Time.B．Science Study.C．Culture Wrld.D．Nature Watch.
B
There yu are, sitting in an ice cream shp at the mall. Yu’re chatting with yur friends. Suddenly, music begins t play and peple begin t cme ut f nwhere and start t dance. What’s ging n? It’s a flash mb!
A flash mb is grup f peple wh cme tgether suddenly in a public place, perfrm fr a shrt time and then quickly disperse. Then they may nt be tgether again.
The first flash mb started in 2000. Hundreds f peple shwed up in the rug(小地毯) department f a stre in New Yrk City. When salespeple asked them what they were ding, these peple said that they were shpping fr a rug as a grup.
The idea fr that flash mb came frm Bill Wasik. He was the senir editr f Harper’s Magazine. Flash mbs were invented as a fun scial experiment(社会实践). The experiment aimed t encurage spntaneity(自发性).
Tday, peple rganized flash mbs in may cities arund the wrld. Cllege campuses are ften ppular places fr flash mbs. Yu can watch sme vides f flash mbs n the Internet. They are very interesting. Why d peple rganize such activities? Sme flash mbs are meant t make peple happy, sme are fr artistic expressin, and sme ther flash mbs are nly fr enjyment.
26．When did the first flash mb begin?
A．In 2000.B．In 2005.C．In 2008.D．In 2013.
27．Peple rganized these activities prbably t .
A．make much mney B．learn t singC．make peple happyD．make peple shp
28．The underlined wrd “disperse” may mean .
A．cme tgetherB．g awayC．help tgetherD．lk after
29．Which is Nt true abut the flash mb?
A．Sme peple dance t music.B．A grup f peple are tgether.
C．They are ften in a public place.D．They dance fr a lng time.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．What is a Flash Mb?B．Hw t Organize a Flash Mb?
C．Where t hld a Flash Mb?D．Wh Invented a Flash Mb?
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在家中学习时遇到的问题，右栏中是专家提出的建议。请从右栏为左栏的同学选择合适的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Zhng Nanshan is ne f the greatest 36 in China. He has wrked as a dctr fr many years.
In 1936, Zhng was bn in Nanjing, Jiangsu 37 in 1953, he studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl. Then he cntinued t develp himself in Peking University Health Science Center. Zhng is 38 in sprts. When he was yung, he shwed talent fr ding sprts. Zhng was 39 excellent cllege athlete (运动员) in the 1950s. The Beijing Municipal Track and Field Team tried t recruit (招收) him as a full-time athlete, but he decided t becme a dctr and he 40 . In the spring f 2003, SARS brke ut in China. Zhng played an imprtant part in the fight 41 SARS. At that time n ne really knew much abut SARS. Zhng 42 his life and wrked hard day and night t save thse sick peple. Zhng and his team finally 43 in the fight thrugh their hard wrk. In 2004, the “Tuching China” awards hnred (表彰) ten peple as China’s rle mdels, and Zhng was ne f them. Then in 2020, he mved millins f Chinese peple 44 . While many peple in China were back hme fr Chinese New Year hliday, Zhng tk the high-speed rail t Wuhan. Even 45 he was 83 years ld at that time, he tried his best t fight against COVID-19.
Zhng is a gd dctr and true her in all Chinese peple’s hearts.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Vlunteering (志愿服务) means spending sme f yur free time helping thers. Yu may vlunteer t help ther peple, but yu can als vlunteer t d smething gd fr animals, the envirnment, r any ther thing that yu care abut. Vlunteering helps thers but it can als help yurself. If yu are wrried abut smething that happened, ding smething can be a great way t deal with yur feelings. Vlunteering can let yu see yur wn life in new ways.
Here are sme ideas abut hw yu can d the wrk with yur family:
Clean up a park r a rad alng a river.
D sme husewrk fr the ld persns r the sick.
Plant trees r flwers in yur cmmunity.
Clean up a schl r ther public buildings.
Nw sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers because vlunteering gives them a sense f duty (责任). A vlunteer jb can even help sme kids understand what t d when they grw up. S what are yu waiting fr? Make a plan t start vlunteering tday. (182 wrds)
46．What des vlunteering mean?

47．Is vlunteering nly gd fr thers?

48．Hw many ideas are there abut hw yu can d the wrk with yur family?

49．Wh can yu d sme husewrk fr as a vlunteer?

50．Why d sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers?

51．B．书面表达
假如你是Jack，你所在学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文为大家介绍你的志愿者工作。
内容提示：
写作要求：1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息。

The mst ppular album (音乐专辑)
Thriller by Michael Jacksn
At the time Jacksn started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hped that his album wuld sell 50 millin cpies. He was wrng— it sld ver ten millin mre than that. Even tday arund 130,000 cpies are sld in the USA every year.
The mst ppular classical music
The Fifth Symphny
When Beethven was alive, his Fifth Symphny wasn’t his mst ppular piece f music. But nw mst peple knw the da da da dah intrductin. In the 20th century, the first fur ntes (音符) were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.
The mst ppular nvel
A Tale f Tw Cities
Many peple think the best-selling bk f all time is ne f the Harry Ptter bks. It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. But the mst ppular single nvel is much lder. A Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.
The mst ppular ________
The Shawshank Redemptin
The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema. It nly became ppular later n vide, DVD and TV. It was based n a bk by Stephen King. The writer sld the stry fr nly a dllar.
31 . Li Qing: When I use the cmputer t lk fr sme infrmatin, my parents always stand by my side and watch me.
32 . Zhu Bin: My parents can’t give me any help when I have difficulties in my study. And smetimes I just dn’t like them because f that.
33 . Liu Hng: Smetimes I feel bred when I study alne fr a lng time. I really dn’t knw hw t deal with it.
34 . Zhang Ta: I like ding my hmewrk with music n. But my parents dn’t allw me t d that.
35 . Wang Ying: My parents are busy every day, s I have t d husewrk befre r after I finish my hmewrk.
A．Just have a rest r d sme things yu like t relax after studying fr a lng time. That will be helpful in keeping yu frm getting bred with yur study.
B．Always keep an English dictinary by yur side when yu learn English. Then yu can lk up the wrds r phrases yu dn’t knw in it whenever yu need.
C． By helping with husewrk, yu can learn many life skills and develp yur independence. S just d it quickly, and then yu’ll have enugh time t finish yur hmewrk.
D．They d it just t make sure yu are nt using the cmputer t play games. Just shw them what yu are ding and prmise that yu’ll turn ff the cmputer as sn as yu finish using it.
E. If smene calls yu while yu’re studying, just have a shrt talk with him r her and say yu will callback as sn as yu finish studying.
F. Dn’t cmplain abut yur parents when yu can’t get help frm them in study. Just call yur teachers fr help r yu can als invite yur classmates t yur hme t help yu.
G. Yur parents are right because yu may nt be able t finish yur hmewrk carefully with music n. If yu really want t listen t music, d it when yu’re free.
Name
Jack
Place
the city library
Hw ften
nce a week, every Saturday afternn, tw hurs each time
Things yu d
clean the bks, cunt the magazines and newspapers and guide readers
Hw yu feel
happy, want t help mre
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述亨利是一名出色的园艺工人。他把花园里最好的一个苹果树给了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把树种在了房子后面，因为几乎得不到阳光，树两年也没有结果。
1．句意：他是一名出色的园艺工人。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词和字母前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词和字母前。excellent gardener意为“出色的园艺工人”，此处泛指一个出色的园艺工人。excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰。故选C。
2．句意：这是我花园里最好的苹果树之一。
gd好的（原级）；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。ne f+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此处用最高级。故选B。
3．句意：把它带回家种下，这样你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。
s that因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“Take it hme and plant it…yu and yur children can enjy it.”可知，把苹果树带回家种下，目的是为了让你和你的孩子享用它。s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：第二天早上，他开始找地方种它。
plant种植（动词原形）；t plant种植（动词不定式）；planting种植（现在分词或动名词）。根据“he began t find a place…it.”并结合选项可知，他开始找地方，目的是为了种下苹果树。所以用不定式表目的。故选B。
5．句意：如果我把它种在山上，风可能会把果实摇下来。
in在……里面；under在……下面；n在……上面。根据“If I plant it…the hill, the wind might shake dwn the fruit.”可知，把树种在山上，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。故选C。
6．句意：他自言自语。
him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和主语“He”可知，此处是说，他对自己说话，也就是自言自语，所以用反身代词。故选B。
7．句意：然后迈克派人去叫他的兄弟，对他说。
sent fr派人去叫（过去式）；send fr派人去叫（动词原形）；sending fr派人去叫（现在分词）。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据“and said t him”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选A。
8．句意：你欺骗我已经两年了。
cheated欺骗（一般过去时）；have cheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）；has cheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/has dne，主语是Yu，所以助动词用have。故选B。
9．句意：这已经是第三年了，它只给我带来了树叶。
ne一；three三；third第三。根据“But tw years later, the tree bre (结果) n fruit.”可知，这应该是第三年，要用序数词。故选C。
10．句意：它几乎没有得到阳光。
hard努力地，艰难地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地，最艰难地。根据上文“Yu planted the tree in such a cld crner.”可知，把树种在这么冷的角落里，应该几乎没有得到阳光。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述的是比尔在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天是老板的生日，第一个顾客免费。
11．句意：直到你开始考虑帮助他人时，你才是真正的大人。
since自从；until直到……为止；because因为；befre在……之前。nt ... until ...“直到……才”。故选B。
12．句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱让他替他们买牛奶。
mney金钱；time时间；bags袋子；freedm自由。根据“t buy sme milk fr them”可知买牛奶需要钱。故选A。
13．句意：在商店外面他看见一个无家可归的老人看上去病得很重。
dirty脏的；quiet安静的；sick生病的；angry生气的。根据“I’m hungry. I haven’t had any fd fr tw days.”可知老人饿了好多天了，看起来应是生病了。故选C。
14．句意：让我们去饭店吧。
park公园；library图书馆；hspital医生；restaurant饭店。根据“When they gt there, Bill asked the waiter t bring ut bread and cffee t the ld man.”可知点餐了，是去了饭店。故选D。
15．句意：服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后。
sent ut发送；gt dwn下来；gave back归还；tk away取走。根据“The ld man finished the meal quickly.”可知吃完后会收走盘子和杯子。故选D。
16．句意：很抱歉给你添了不少麻烦。
excuse借口；advice建议；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上文比尔带老人去饭店吃饭可推出是因给比尔添了麻烦而道歉。故选C。
17．句意：我永远都不会忘记你的好心。
never永不；always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“I’ll ... frget yur kindness!”可推出是永不忘记比尔的好心。故选A。
18．句意：听到这些话，比尔很高兴。
nervus紧张的；pleased高兴的，满意的；srry对不起的；shy害羞的。根据“Yu are a very gd yung man.”可知听到夸奖很高兴。故选B。
19．句意：正当他要付饭钱的时候，服务员来了。
pay fr支付；ask fr要求；wait fr等待；care fr关心。根据“the meal”可知吃完饭后要为这顿饭付钱。故选A。
20．句意：比尔和老人惊讶地得知食物是免费的。
delicius美味的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的。根据“They needed t pay nthing because it was the birthday f the bss, and they were the first custmer that day.”可推出老板过生日，第一个顾客无需支付饭钱。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上著名的音乐专辑、交响乐、小说和电影。
21．细节理解题。根据“A Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.”可知《双城记》是查尔斯·狄更斯的著作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the 20th century, the first fur ntes were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.”可知贝多芬的《第五交响乐》在20世纪被用来制作不同类型的音乐。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema.”讲到1994年由弗兰克·达拉邦特执导的《肖申克的救赎》票房不佳，由此推出最后一部分讲最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“He was wrng— it sld ver ten millin mre than that.”可知《颤栗》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上著名的音乐专辑、交响乐、小说和电影。可能选自文化世界部分。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快闪活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“The first flash mb started in 2000.”可知，第一次快闪始于2000年。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Flash mbs were invented as a fun scial experiment(社会实践).”可知，快闪是作为一种有趣的社会实验而发明的，所以活动目的应该是使人们开心，故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Then they may nt be tgether again.”可知，他们可能不会再在一起了，所以disperse应该意为“消失”，与g away同义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“perfrm fr a shrt time and then quickly disperse.”可知，快闪表演一小段时间，所以选项D说法错误，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了快闪活动，选项A“什么是快闪”符合题意，故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文左栏是五位同学在家中学习时遇到的问题，右栏中是专家提出的建议。
31．根据“When I use the cmputer t lk fr sme infrmatin, my parents always stand by my side and watch me.”可知，当我用电脑查找信息时，我的父母总是在旁边看着我，选项D“他们这样做只是为了确保你没有用电脑玩游戏。只要向他们展示你在做什么，并承诺你一用完电脑就会关掉。”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“My parents can’t give me any help when I have difficulties in my study.”可知，当我学习有困难时，我的父母不能给我提供任何帮助，选项F“当你在学习上得不到父母的帮助时，不要抱怨他们。只要打电话给你的老师寻求帮助，或者你也可以邀请你的同学到你家来帮助你。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“Smetimes I feel bred when I study alne fr a lng time. I really dn’t knw hw t deal with it.”可知，当我长时间独自学习时，有时我会感到无聊。我真的不知道该怎么处理。选项A“在学习了很长一段时间后，只要休息一下或做一些你喜欢放松的事情就可以了。这将有助于防止你对学习感到无聊。”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“I like ding my hmewrk with music n. But my parents dn’t allw me t d that.”可知，我喜欢听着音乐做作业。但我父母不允许我那样做。选项G“你的父母是对的，因为你可能无法在开着音乐的情况下认真完成家庭作业。如果你真的想听音乐，那就在空闲的时候听。”与之对应。故选G。
35．根据“My parents are busy every day, s I have t d husewrk befre r after I finish my hmewrk.”可知，我的父母每天都很忙，所以我必须在完成作业之前或之后做家务，选项C“通过帮助做家务，你可以学习许多生活技能并发展你的独立性。所以只要快点做，然后你就有足够的时间完成你的家庭作业。”与之对应。故选C。
36．dctrs 37．prvince 38．interested 39．an 40．refused 41．against 42．risked 43．succeeded 44．again 45．thugh/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生的经历。
36．句意：钟南山是中国最伟大的医生之一。根据“He has wrked as a dctr fr many years.”可知他是最伟大的医生之一，ne f后加名词复数dctrs“医生”。故填dctrs。
37．句意：1936年，钟出生于江苏南京，1953年就读于广东实验中学。此处指“江苏省”，prvince“省”。故填prvince。
38．句意：钟对体育感兴趣。根据“When he was yung, he shwed talent fr ding sprts”可知他对运动感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
39．句意：钟是20世纪50年代一名优秀的大学生运动员。此处泛指“一名大学运动员”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．句意：北京市田径队试图招募他为全职运动员，但他决定成为一名医生，他拒绝了。根据“but he decided t becme a dctr and he”可知他拒绝了北京市田径队，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
41．句意：钟在抗击非典型肺炎的斗争中发挥了重要作用。fight against“对抗”。故填against。
42．句意：钟冒着生命危险，夜以继日地努力抢救那些生病的人。根据“his life and wrked hard day and night t save thse sick peple”可知当时非典很严重，但是他冒着生命危险，拯救病人，risk“冒险”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填risked。
43．句意：钟和他的团队经过艰苦的努力，终于在战斗中取得了胜利。根据“in the fight thrugh their hard wrk”可知他们取得了成功，succeed“成功”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
44．句意：然后在2020年，他再次感动了数百万中国人。根据“Then in 2020, he mved millins f Chinese peple”可知继2004年之后，他在2020年再度感动了中国人，again“又一次”。故填again。
45．句意：尽管当时他已经83岁了，但他还是竭尽全力对抗新冠肺炎。前后两句是让步关系，用even thugh/if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/if。
46．It means spending sme f yur free time helping thers. 47．N, it isn’t. 48．There are fur/4 ideas. 49．We can d sme husewrk fr the ld persn r the sick. 50．Because vlunteering gives them a sense f duty. 51．例文:
Hell, I’m Jack! I’m a vlunteer in the city library. I help in the library nce a week. I wrk there every Saturday afternn and I stay there fr tw hurs each time. I help d many things in the library, such as cleaning the bks, cunting the magazines and newspapers. Smetimes, I’m a guide in the library. I tell readers hw t brrw the bks and hw t return the bks. I feel really happy t be a vlunteer, because I learn a lt. I want t help mre peple in the future.
【导语】本文介绍了一些志愿者行动，现在学校鼓励孩子加入志愿者，能帮助孩子们增强责任感。
46．根据“Vlunteering (志愿服务) means spending sme f yur free time helping thers.”可知，志愿工作意味着用你的一些空闲时间去帮助别人。故填It means spending sme f yur free time helping thers.
47．根据“Vlunteering helps thers but it can als help yurself.”可知，志愿服务不仅对别人有好处，对自己也有好处，故用否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
48．根据“Clean up a park r a rad alng a river.；D sme husewrk fr the ld persns r the sick.；Plant trees r flwers in yur cmmunity.；Clean up a schl r ther public buildings.”可知，文中提到了四种方法。故填There are fur/4 ideas.
49．根据“D sme husewrk fr the ld persns r the sick.”可知，我们可以为老人或病人做一些家务。故填We can d sme husewrk fr the ld persn r the sick.
50．根据“Nw sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers because vlunteering gives them a sense f duty (责任).”可知，志愿工作给了他们一种责任感。故填Because vlunteering gives them a sense f duty.
51．1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作；内容是根据所给的材料，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的志愿者工作。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要点题，提出自己的志愿者工作；其次是具体介绍自己的志愿者工作；最后介绍自己的感受如何。保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写和语法使用错误。
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