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24，四川省成都石室天府中学2023-2024学年高一上学期星火班新生入学考试英语试卷
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这是一份24，四川省成都石室天府中学2023-2024学年高一上学期星火班新生入学考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What is the man’s grandmther ding?
A. Having a swim. B. Reading an email. C. Taking a bath.
2. When will the wman’s friend arrive?
A. At 11:05. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:20.
3. What will the speakers d first?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dlphin shw.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Which play t see.B. Where t buy a family ticket.
C. Hw t celebrate their mther’s birthday.
5. What is the man ging t buy n Tuesday?
A. A bk. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He gt a brken DVD.B. He culdn’t play the DVD.C. He bught a wrng DVD.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Have his mney back.B. Get a better cpy f the same film.
C. Exchange his DVD fr smething else.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She ften eats ut with her family.
B. She wrks in a pizza restaurant.
C. She likes ging t cafes.
9. Why des the man want t g t the cafe in the twn center?
A. T drink cffee there.B. T taste the ice cream there.C. T enjy the great service there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relatin is the man t Linda?
A. Her sn. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbr.
11. Where des Linda wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank
12.What des the man d n Saturday?
A. He des sme cleaning. B. He washes clthes. C. He ges shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man think f Flwer Arranging?
A. Bring. B. Challenging.C. Practical.
14.Why desn’t the man want t take Phtgraphy?
A. It lasts t lng. B. It’s t expensive. C. It started last week.
15.What curse d the speakers decide t take in the end?
A. Indian Cking. B. Web Design fr Beginners. C. Italian Wine.
16.What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the curse centre.B. Make a telephne call.C. Attend an Indian party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What d we knw abut the film?
A. It’s abut nature.B. It’s a children’s film.C. It has wn an internatinal prize.
18.When des the museum clse?
A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
19.What can children d at the basement?
A. Draw pictures n cmputers.
B. Watch a wrking steam engine.
C. See a lifesized mdel f a spaceship.
20. Hw will the listeners get in tuch with the prgram t get free tickets?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phne
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据文章选择最恰当的选项。（有15个小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities, which cntinue t have high rates f private vehicle wnership.
Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment-friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.
The new study, carried ut by the nt-fr-prfit grup Unin f Cncerned Scientists, represents an attempt t center n hw ride-sharing services affect pllutin.The research examined the effects f ride-sharing services n seven f America's largest cities.
Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they displace.”The study ntes that the same passengers culd have chsen t travel by bus, train, bike, scter r n ft.
One f the big reasns they give fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers r are driving in between pickups.This situatin, knwn as“deadheading", takes up abut 42 percent f all ride-sharing driving activity, the study fund. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50 percent mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle. Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the number f pled rides. It als urges the tw cmpanies t increase the number f electric vehicles n the rad and t imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centers.
Bth Uber and Lyft have said in the past that mst studies n the subject verstate the effects f their services n pllutin. They have nted that the majrity f vehicles n the rad belng t private individuals r cmpanies. Uber tld Reuters news agency in a statement it had n cmment n the latest reprt. But the cmpany said it aims t be part f the slutin t address climate change by wrking directly with cities.The statement added that Uber wuld cntinue t prmte pled trips and ther means f transprtatin.
21. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Para. 4 refer t?
A. The researchers.B. Ride-sharing trips.
C. The same passengers.D. Envirnment-friendly methds f travel.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst studies have verstated the effects f Uber's and Lyft's services n pllutin.
B. Ride-sharing services are playing an active rle in dealing with climate change.
C. Peple may be discuraged frm taking public transprtatin due t ride-sharing services.
D. Climate pllutin resulting frm ride-sharing trips has increased by 69 percent n average.
23. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities.
B. The reasns fr mre pllutin caused by ride-sharing services have been fund.
C. Ride-sharing trips lead t mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin.
D. The disadvantages f ride-sharing trips utweigh the advantages they have brught t peple.
B
Many peple dream f becming a prgrammer fr a leading tech cmpany, as such wrk can secure a high salary that is envied by many. Hwever, it may als mean having rutinely t accept vertime wrk.
Recently, a prgrammer created a prject called “996.ICU” n github.cm, the well-knwn cde-sharing website. The prject criticized the “996 wrk schedule” where emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit (ICU).
The wrk schedule is cmmn amng Chinese tech cmpanies. On the website, many prgrammers wrking fr China's tech cmpanies shared evidence shwing that their cmpanies asked them t wrk the lng hurs. Amng them were majr names like e-cmmerce leaders Alibaba and JD.cm, as well as telecms equipment manufacturer Huawei.
Several bsses f tech cmpanies have defended “996” as a kind f wrk culture. Jack Ma, funder f Alibaba, said it's “a huge blessing” fr yung wrkers t wrk “996”. “If yu dn't d '996' when yu're yung, when will yu?” Ma said, accrding t a pst n Alibaba's WeChat accunt. “If yu dn't invest mre time and energy than thers, hw will yu achieve the success yu want?”
Hwever, Peple's Daily said that thse wh questined “996” shuld nt be labeled. “Valuing hard wrk des nt equal frcing emplyees t wrk vertime,” cmmented the newspaper. “One shuld nt attach the mral labels f 'slackers' r 'nt willing t strive' t emplyees wh are against '996'.”
Meanwhile, Cui Zhendng, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm, said that it is illegal fr a cmpany t intrduce a cmpulsry “996” wrk schedule fr emplyees, since the Labr Law clearly states that the wrking hurs f an emplyee shuld nt exceed an average f eight hurs daily, r 44 hurs a week. Emplyers may extend wrking hurs after cnsultatin with an emplyee, but shall nt exceed three hurs a day r 36 hurs a mnth.
A senir develper with the e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, wh asked nt t be named t prtect his career, said emplyers seldm say the schedule is cmpulsry, but failure t fllw the rules culd lead t lw perfrmance scres and layffs. “Refusal t verwrk can als lead t lsing yur annual bnus, which is a lt f mney,” he said.
“When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, aprfessr f law said.
T better prtect wrkers frm harsh treatment, Jiang suggested that the systems fr appealing t the curt f law shuld be beefed up.
24. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “996”wrk schedule is merely a rare case amng cmpanies.
B. The “996” wrk schedule is a newly invented system that is unique t China.
C. Peple's Daily thinks it frgivable t criticize thse wh challenge the “996” wrk schedule.
D. In reality it's s difficult fr emplyees t defend their right against verwrk thrugh law.
25. Hw many hurs is an emplyee permitted t wrk at mst per day by law?
A.3.B.8.C.9.D.11.
26. What des the underlined phrase “beefed up” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B.Banned.C.Expsed.D.Encuraged.
27. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A gvernment reprt.B.A newspaper. C.A scientific essay.D.A cde-sharing website.
C
Since App Stre was set up, it has been selling cnsumers ne simple thing: chice. Whether yu wanted t play games, read the news, r d a thusand ther things, there was smething fr whatever yu desired.
Then smething funny happened. Lgging int the App Stre tday is like ging int a shpping mall with nly a cupn(优惠券) fr ne thing: There's s much chice; it might be easier t give up than t chse.
lt isn't just cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.
S what is the way frward? Less chice itself may be a sensible strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly cntent cmpanies are lking t prevent their fferings frm getting lst in the tns f stuff. Mst bvius is Disney, which is planning t pen its wn streaming service next year. The pint is t narrw the fcus s that thse seeking Disney cartns will have ne place t g, rather than being arund varius services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar—carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.
Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm (运算法则). But we've seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube. They feed yu nly what yu've already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu're int. Wrse, they have a tendency t serve up disturbing cntent. The way frward can't simply be mre r better algrithms.
Instead, it's time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm. As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.
28.Faced with t much chice, cnsumers are mre likely t__________.
A. chse carefullyB. feel anxiusC. use a cupnD. push dwn prices
29. What's the purpse f mentining the "wine club" in paragraph 5?
A. T teach custmers hw t chse a bttle f wine wisely.
B. T shw digital cmpanies hw t narrw custmers' fcus.
C. T demnstrate what sme custmers' extreme ptins are.
D. T save custmers frm getting lst in the chice f the APP Stre.
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. In rder t sell chice better, digital cmpanies shuld ffer less.
B. Yu Tube tends t feed peple what they are pssibly interested in.
C. Algrithms can help cnsumers and cmpanies make better chices.
D. Thse seeking Disney cartns have easy and quick access t them.
31.What d we knw abut the algrithm?
A. It manages t ffer what cnsumers will pssibly like
B. It helps t remve disturbing cntent frm digital media
C. It ffers cnsumers things based n what they’ve said they like
D. It’ll slve the prblem f having t much chice
D
British researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) mdel that is highly effective at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes.
The mdel was built by scientists at a research cmpany DeepMind in Lndn. The cmpany partnered with researchers at the University f Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British gvernment’s natinal weather service. The team says tests f the system shwed it prduced mre accurate(精确的,准确的) predictins, r frecasts, fr shrt-term rainfall than ther existing systems.
Accurate nwcasting(短时预报) can be a very imprtant tl fr preparing fr pssible weather emergencies. It can be used by fficials in the areas f water management, agriculture, air and grund traffic cntrl and utdr event planning. “We were especially interested in the ability f these mdels t make predictins n medium t heavy-rain events, which are the events that mst impact peple and the ecnmy,” the team said. The scientists said their mdel aims t create predictive “mvies” f immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike ther systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain pssibilities.This cmbinatin permits “rainfall uncertainties” t be deeply explred.
During the testing prcess, the team said the mdel shwed “statistically(统计上地) significant” imprvements in these areas cmpared t cmpeting methds. In additin, the researchers reprted that a grup f mre than 50 weather experts frm the Met Office rated(评估) the AI mdel t be mre accurate and useful in 89 percent f cases than existing frecasting systems.
Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the mdel still has limitatins. They said “mre wrk is needed t imprve the accuracy f lng-term predictins and the accuracy n rare and intense events.” The team said it will nw centre n develping new methds t test and measure the mdel’s perfrmance. It will als wrk t create mre specialised systems t perate in real-wrld cnditins.
32.What d we knw abut the new AI mdel?
A.The mdel is created by researchers f the Met Office.
B.The mdel can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes.
C.The mdel needs imprving in lng-term frecasting.
D.The mdel has been used in real-wrld cnditins.
33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The difficulty f accurate nwcasting.
B.The relatinship between weather frecasting and the ecnmy.
C.The necessity f building the new AI mdel.
D.The principles f the new AI mdel.
34.Why des the writer mentin the weather experts frm the Met Office in Paragraph 4?
A.T prve the advantage f the new mdel. B.T cmpare the new mdel with the ld systems.
C.T explain the rule f weather frecasting. D.T shw hw the existing system wrks.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Existing Frecasting Systems Need Imprving
B.AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems
C.New Explratins in Weather Predictins
D.New Methds n Testing the AI Mdel’s Perfrmance
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets. 36. The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. Sme peple believe it is a waste f the public purse and des nthing t imprve ur lives. Why d we cntinue t explre space, then?
37. Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. While space explratin is a reality, we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe. With each space missin cmes greater insight, thus mtivating(鼓励) us t cntinue alng the same path f adventure.
With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier. 38. Originally applied t the space shuttle(航天飞机) launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.
Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. 39. Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. There are many supprt staff n the grund, such as engineers and research assistants.
Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness(目睹). These mments shape children’s lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers in the future. 40.
A.This is clearly nt the case.
B.It is in ur nature t explre.
C.The universe is t mysterius(神秘的) t explre.
D.One f these is earthquake shck absrbers(减震器).
E.It can als prvide a variety f career pprtunities.
F.These scientific and technlgical advances can benefit scieties in many areas.
G.When yu’ve seen a man walk n the Mn, yu grw up believing anything is pssible!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案并填涂在相应的答题卡上。
William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, William nticed his six-year-ld neighbr, Camran, seemed 41 . He’d strmed ut f the huse, shuting at his 42 . One day William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran 43 that his dad wasn’t in his life.
William asked Camran’s mther fr 44 t take him fishing. Camran was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw 45 changes in Camran’s behavir. Sn William 46 mre kids in the neighbrhd in his activity.
William and ther vlunteers 47 take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighbrhd, William 48 lcal rphanage t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat. s William starts by teaching the 49 . Then cme the life lessns that fishing 50 : patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f 51 in the utdrs.
S far. this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing 52 with almst 2,000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and 53 . but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fish meal that night.
Fishing did have a huge impact n children. 54 , if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with, intrduce them t fishing. The activity desn’t matter as much as yur 55 in their lives.
41.A. glad B. angry C. sad D. fearful
42.A. mther B. sister C. father D. brther
B. discussed C.reprted D. shared
44. A. advice B. permissin C. supprt D. time
B.cmmn C.psitive D. right
B. persuaded C.invlved D. frced
47. A. regularly B. actively C. gradually D. carefully
dwn n B. lives up t C. gets dwn t D. reaches ut t
49. A. measures B. basics C. hbbies D. prblems
50.A. sends B.imprves C.advcates D. ffers
51. A. studying B.wrking C. relaxing D. creating
B.trips C. meals D. parties
53.A. release B. research C.raise D. kill
B. Hwever C.Therefre D. Rather
55.A. inspiratin B. challenge C.actin D. presence
第二节 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的适当形式。
In 2022, China’s newly-cmpleted wind and slar pwer capacity(容量)reached 125 millin kilwatts, 56.__________(bring) the recrd f ttal capacity t ver 1.2 billin. And it speeded effrts t make sure 57._________energy security while prmting green energy transitin.
Renewable energy 58.___________(make) up 47.3% f China’s ttal pwer generatin capacity at the end f 2022, up 2.5%, cmpared with the year befre. It als saw several great energy 59.________(prject) cmpleted in 2022, including the wrld’s mst efficient cmpressed(压缩的)air energy strage statin and the wrld’s 60.__________(large) clean energy crridr.
China’s attempts 61.________(develp) its wind and slar pwer will prmte the cuntry’s lw-carbn energy transitin, ensure energy security and push frward technlgical innvatin in slar and wind pwer.It will als prmte the 62.__________(cnstruct)f slar and wind pwer generatin facilities in the Gbi Desert and ther dry regins with 63.________aim f bsting renewable energy, as well as bsting the building f ffshre wind pwer bases.
64.__________(additinal), the grwth f new types f pwer installatins(安装)has als been cmmn in recent years At the end f 2022, installed capacity f new types f pwer plans 65.________have entered peratin rse t 8.7 millin kilwatts, up mre than 100 percent year-n-year.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
It was New Year’s Day, the first day f the year. Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way. The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) t my plite “Happy New Year.” He ndded and I sat in frnt f him.
Minutes passed but nthing happened.
Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my frm and bklet (小册子) in frnt f him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he tk my frm and frm his cabinet he tk ut a very thick file frm which he started filling in my details. I sat there wndering why we had cmputerized banking if we were still filling in frms and registers.
After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I said the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling that when custmers like me cme, they are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。
76．What must the bank persn be feeling when custmers like me cme?（2分）
77．What might I say t him then? Hw might the man respnd?（5分）
78．What wuld I learn frm this incident at last?（3分）
第五部分 书面表达 （20分）
假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，你在学习英语的过程中遇到一些困难，想得到老师的帮助。请结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信，内容包括：
1.你的困难；2.希望英语老师给你哪方面的帮助
注意：词数为100左右；可适当增加细节使文章连贯。
Dear Wendy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
听力
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
阅读理解
21-23 BCC 24-27 DDAB 28-31BBAC 32-35 CCAB
七选五
36-40 ABDEG
完型填空
41-45 BADBC 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD
语法填空
56-60 bringing, f , made, prjects, largest,
61-65 t develp, cnstructin, the, Additinally, that/which
任务型阅读
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）plite embarrassment angry frtune g fall push think tuch d patient shut
On New Year’s Day, I went t get my bank wrk _____66___ and said “Happy New Year” t the bank persn ____67____.
I felt ___68__ t have a day ff.
Minutes ___69_____ by but nthing happened.
I put my things befre him, unsure and____70____ .
After a few mre minutes, I asked him if my wrk was dne but he shuted at me as if a bmb ___71_____ n him.
I became ____72____ and wrried.
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea lying there fr the last ten minutes,___73_____.
Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I shuld be___74_____and nt __75____ him s hard.
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What is the man’s grandmther ding?
A. Having a swim. B. Reading an email. C. Taking a bath.
2. When will the wman’s friend arrive?
A. At 11:05. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:20.
3. What will the speakers d first?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dlphin shw.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Which play t see.B. Where t buy a family ticket.
C. Hw t celebrate their mther’s birthday.
5. What is the man ging t buy n Tuesday?
A. A bk. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He gt a brken DVD.B. He culdn’t play the DVD.C. He bught a wrng DVD.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Have his mney back.B. Get a better cpy f the same film.
C. Exchange his DVD fr smething else.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She ften eats ut with her family.
B. She wrks in a pizza restaurant.
C. She likes ging t cafes.
9. Why des the man want t g t the cafe in the twn center?
A. T drink cffee there.B. T taste the ice cream there.C. T enjy the great service there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relatin is the man t Linda?
A. Her sn. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbr.
11. Where des Linda wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank
12.What des the man d n Saturday?
A. He des sme cleaning. B. He washes clthes. C. He ges shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man think f Flwer Arranging?
A. Bring. B. Challenging.C. Practical.
14.Why desn’t the man want t take Phtgraphy?
A. It lasts t lng. B. It’s t expensive. C. It started last week.
15.What curse d the speakers decide t take in the end?
A. Indian Cking. B. Web Design fr Beginners. C. Italian Wine.
16.What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the curse centre.B. Make a telephne call.C. Attend an Indian party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What d we knw abut the film?
A. It’s abut nature.B. It’s a children’s film.C. It has wn an internatinal prize.
18.When des the museum clse?
A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
19.What can children d at the basement?
A. Draw pictures n cmputers.
B. Watch a wrking steam engine.
C. See a lifesized mdel f a spaceship.
20. Hw will the listeners get in tuch with the prgram t get free tickets?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phne
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据文章选择最恰当的选项。（有15个小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities, which cntinue t have high rates f private vehicle wnership.
Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment-friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.
The new study, carried ut by the nt-fr-prfit grup Unin f Cncerned Scientists, represents an attempt t center n hw ride-sharing services affect pllutin.The research examined the effects f ride-sharing services n seven f America's largest cities.
Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they displace.”The study ntes that the same passengers culd have chsen t travel by bus, train, bike, scter r n ft.
One f the big reasns they give fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers r are driving in between pickups.This situatin, knwn as“deadheading", takes up abut 42 percent f all ride-sharing driving activity, the study fund. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50 percent mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle. Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the number f pled rides. It als urges the tw cmpanies t increase the number f electric vehicles n the rad and t imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centers.
Bth Uber and Lyft have said in the past that mst studies n the subject verstate the effects f their services n pllutin. They have nted that the majrity f vehicles n the rad belng t private individuals r cmpanies. Uber tld Reuters news agency in a statement it had n cmment n the latest reprt. But the cmpany said it aims t be part f the slutin t address climate change by wrking directly with cities.The statement added that Uber wuld cntinue t prmte pled trips and ther means f transprtatin.
21. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Para. 4 refer t?
A. The researchers.B. Ride-sharing trips.
C. The same passengers.D. Envirnment-friendly methds f travel.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst studies have verstated the effects f Uber's and Lyft's services n pllutin.
B. Ride-sharing services are playing an active rle in dealing with climate change.
C. Peple may be discuraged frm taking public transprtatin due t ride-sharing services.
D. Climate pllutin resulting frm ride-sharing trips has increased by 69 percent n average.
23. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities.
B. The reasns fr mre pllutin caused by ride-sharing services have been fund.
C. Ride-sharing trips lead t mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin.
D. The disadvantages f ride-sharing trips utweigh the advantages they have brught t peple.
B
Many peple dream f becming a prgrammer fr a leading tech cmpany, as such wrk can secure a high salary that is envied by many. Hwever, it may als mean having rutinely t accept vertime wrk.
Recently, a prgrammer created a prject called “996.ICU” n github.cm, the well-knwn cde-sharing website. The prject criticized the “996 wrk schedule” where emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit (ICU).
The wrk schedule is cmmn amng Chinese tech cmpanies. On the website, many prgrammers wrking fr China's tech cmpanies shared evidence shwing that their cmpanies asked them t wrk the lng hurs. Amng them were majr names like e-cmmerce leaders Alibaba and JD.cm, as well as telecms equipment manufacturer Huawei.
Several bsses f tech cmpanies have defended “996” as a kind f wrk culture. Jack Ma, funder f Alibaba, said it's “a huge blessing” fr yung wrkers t wrk “996”. “If yu dn't d '996' when yu're yung, when will yu?” Ma said, accrding t a pst n Alibaba's WeChat accunt. “If yu dn't invest mre time and energy than thers, hw will yu achieve the success yu want?”
Hwever, Peple's Daily said that thse wh questined “996” shuld nt be labeled. “Valuing hard wrk des nt equal frcing emplyees t wrk vertime,” cmmented the newspaper. “One shuld nt attach the mral labels f 'slackers' r 'nt willing t strive' t emplyees wh are against '996'.”
Meanwhile, Cui Zhendng, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm, said that it is illegal fr a cmpany t intrduce a cmpulsry “996” wrk schedule fr emplyees, since the Labr Law clearly states that the wrking hurs f an emplyee shuld nt exceed an average f eight hurs daily, r 44 hurs a week. Emplyers may extend wrking hurs after cnsultatin with an emplyee, but shall nt exceed three hurs a day r 36 hurs a mnth.
A senir develper with the e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, wh asked nt t be named t prtect his career, said emplyers seldm say the schedule is cmpulsry, but failure t fllw the rules culd lead t lw perfrmance scres and layffs. “Refusal t verwrk can als lead t lsing yur annual bnus, which is a lt f mney,” he said.
“When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, aprfessr f law said.
T better prtect wrkers frm harsh treatment, Jiang suggested that the systems fr appealing t the curt f law shuld be beefed up.
24. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “996”wrk schedule is merely a rare case amng cmpanies.
B. The “996” wrk schedule is a newly invented system that is unique t China.
C. Peple's Daily thinks it frgivable t criticize thse wh challenge the “996” wrk schedule.
D. In reality it's s difficult fr emplyees t defend their right against verwrk thrugh law.
25. Hw many hurs is an emplyee permitted t wrk at mst per day by law?
A.3.B.8.C.9.D.11.
26. What des the underlined phrase “beefed up” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B.Banned.C.Expsed.D.Encuraged.
27. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A gvernment reprt.B.A newspaper. C.A scientific essay.D.A cde-sharing website.
C
Since App Stre was set up, it has been selling cnsumers ne simple thing: chice. Whether yu wanted t play games, read the news, r d a thusand ther things, there was smething fr whatever yu desired.
Then smething funny happened. Lgging int the App Stre tday is like ging int a shpping mall with nly a cupn(优惠券) fr ne thing: There's s much chice; it might be easier t give up than t chse.
lt isn't just cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.
S what is the way frward? Less chice itself may be a sensible strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly cntent cmpanies are lking t prevent their fferings frm getting lst in the tns f stuff. Mst bvius is Disney, which is planning t pen its wn streaming service next year. The pint is t narrw the fcus s that thse seeking Disney cartns will have ne place t g, rather than being arund varius services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar—carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.
Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm (运算法则). But we've seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube. They feed yu nly what yu've already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu're int. Wrse, they have a tendency t serve up disturbing cntent. The way frward can't simply be mre r better algrithms.
Instead, it's time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm. As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.
28.Faced with t much chice, cnsumers are mre likely t__________.
A. chse carefullyB. feel anxiusC. use a cupnD. push dwn prices
29. What's the purpse f mentining the "wine club" in paragraph 5?
A. T teach custmers hw t chse a bttle f wine wisely.
B. T shw digital cmpanies hw t narrw custmers' fcus.
C. T demnstrate what sme custmers' extreme ptins are.
D. T save custmers frm getting lst in the chice f the APP Stre.
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. In rder t sell chice better, digital cmpanies shuld ffer less.
B. Yu Tube tends t feed peple what they are pssibly interested in.
C. Algrithms can help cnsumers and cmpanies make better chices.
D. Thse seeking Disney cartns have easy and quick access t them.
31.What d we knw abut the algrithm?
A. It manages t ffer what cnsumers will pssibly like
B. It helps t remve disturbing cntent frm digital media
C. It ffers cnsumers things based n what they’ve said they like
D. It’ll slve the prblem f having t much chice
D
British researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) mdel that is highly effective at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes.
The mdel was built by scientists at a research cmpany DeepMind in Lndn. The cmpany partnered with researchers at the University f Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British gvernment’s natinal weather service. The team says tests f the system shwed it prduced mre accurate(精确的,准确的) predictins, r frecasts, fr shrt-term rainfall than ther existing systems.
Accurate nwcasting(短时预报) can be a very imprtant tl fr preparing fr pssible weather emergencies. It can be used by fficials in the areas f water management, agriculture, air and grund traffic cntrl and utdr event planning. “We were especially interested in the ability f these mdels t make predictins n medium t heavy-rain events, which are the events that mst impact peple and the ecnmy,” the team said. The scientists said their mdel aims t create predictive “mvies” f immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike ther systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain pssibilities.This cmbinatin permits “rainfall uncertainties” t be deeply explred.
During the testing prcess, the team said the mdel shwed “statistically(统计上地) significant” imprvements in these areas cmpared t cmpeting methds. In additin, the researchers reprted that a grup f mre than 50 weather experts frm the Met Office rated(评估) the AI mdel t be mre accurate and useful in 89 percent f cases than existing frecasting systems.
Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the mdel still has limitatins. They said “mre wrk is needed t imprve the accuracy f lng-term predictins and the accuracy n rare and intense events.” The team said it will nw centre n develping new methds t test and measure the mdel’s perfrmance. It will als wrk t create mre specialised systems t perate in real-wrld cnditins.
32.What d we knw abut the new AI mdel?
A.The mdel is created by researchers f the Met Office.
B.The mdel can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes.
C.The mdel needs imprving in lng-term frecasting.
D.The mdel has been used in real-wrld cnditins.
33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The difficulty f accurate nwcasting.
B.The relatinship between weather frecasting and the ecnmy.
C.The necessity f building the new AI mdel.
D.The principles f the new AI mdel.
34.Why des the writer mentin the weather experts frm the Met Office in Paragraph 4?
A.T prve the advantage f the new mdel. B.T cmpare the new mdel with the ld systems.
C.T explain the rule f weather frecasting. D.T shw hw the existing system wrks.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Existing Frecasting Systems Need Imprving
B.AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems
C.New Explratins in Weather Predictins
D.New Methds n Testing the AI Mdel’s Perfrmance
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets. 36. The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. Sme peple believe it is a waste f the public purse and des nthing t imprve ur lives. Why d we cntinue t explre space, then?
37. Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. While space explratin is a reality, we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe. With each space missin cmes greater insight, thus mtivating(鼓励) us t cntinue alng the same path f adventure.
With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier. 38. Originally applied t the space shuttle(航天飞机) launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.
Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. 39. Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. There are many supprt staff n the grund, such as engineers and research assistants.
Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness(目睹). These mments shape children’s lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers in the future. 40.
A.This is clearly nt the case.
B.It is in ur nature t explre.
C.The universe is t mysterius(神秘的) t explre.
D.One f these is earthquake shck absrbers(减震器).
E.It can als prvide a variety f career pprtunities.
F.These scientific and technlgical advances can benefit scieties in many areas.
G.When yu’ve seen a man walk n the Mn, yu grw up believing anything is pssible!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案并填涂在相应的答题卡上。
William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, William nticed his six-year-ld neighbr, Camran, seemed 41 . He’d strmed ut f the huse, shuting at his 42 . One day William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran 43 that his dad wasn’t in his life.
William asked Camran’s mther fr 44 t take him fishing. Camran was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw 45 changes in Camran’s behavir. Sn William 46 mre kids in the neighbrhd in his activity.
William and ther vlunteers 47 take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighbrhd, William 48 lcal rphanage t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat. s William starts by teaching the 49 . Then cme the life lessns that fishing 50 : patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f 51 in the utdrs.
S far. this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing 52 with almst 2,000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and 53 . but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fish meal that night.
Fishing did have a huge impact n children. 54 , if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with, intrduce them t fishing. The activity desn’t matter as much as yur 55 in their lives.
41.A. glad B. angry C. sad D. fearful
42.A. mther B. sister C. father D. brther
B. discussed C.reprted D. shared
44. A. advice B. permissin C. supprt D. time
B.cmmn C.psitive D. right
B. persuaded C.invlved D. frced
47. A. regularly B. actively C. gradually D. carefully
dwn n B. lives up t C. gets dwn t D. reaches ut t
49. A. measures B. basics C. hbbies D. prblems
50.A. sends B.imprves C.advcates D. ffers
51. A. studying B.wrking C. relaxing D. creating
B.trips C. meals D. parties
53.A. release B. research C.raise D. kill
B. Hwever C.Therefre D. Rather
55.A. inspiratin B. challenge C.actin D. presence
第二节 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的适当形式。
In 2022, China’s newly-cmpleted wind and slar pwer capacity(容量)reached 125 millin kilwatts, 56.__________(bring) the recrd f ttal capacity t ver 1.2 billin. And it speeded effrts t make sure 57._________energy security while prmting green energy transitin.
Renewable energy 58.___________(make) up 47.3% f China’s ttal pwer generatin capacity at the end f 2022, up 2.5%, cmpared with the year befre. It als saw several great energy 59.________(prject) cmpleted in 2022, including the wrld’s mst efficient cmpressed(压缩的)air energy strage statin and the wrld’s 60.__________(large) clean energy crridr.
China’s attempts 61.________(develp) its wind and slar pwer will prmte the cuntry’s lw-carbn energy transitin, ensure energy security and push frward technlgical innvatin in slar and wind pwer.It will als prmte the 62.__________(cnstruct)f slar and wind pwer generatin facilities in the Gbi Desert and ther dry regins with 63.________aim f bsting renewable energy, as well as bsting the building f ffshre wind pwer bases.
64.__________(additinal), the grwth f new types f pwer installatins(安装)has als been cmmn in recent years At the end f 2022, installed capacity f new types f pwer plans 65.________have entered peratin rse t 8.7 millin kilwatts, up mre than 100 percent year-n-year.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
It was New Year’s Day, the first day f the year. Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way. The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) t my plite “Happy New Year.” He ndded and I sat in frnt f him.
Minutes passed but nthing happened.
Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my frm and bklet (小册子) in frnt f him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he tk my frm and frm his cabinet he tk ut a very thick file frm which he started filling in my details. I sat there wndering why we had cmputerized banking if we were still filling in frms and registers.
After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I said the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling that when custmers like me cme, they are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。
76．What must the bank persn be feeling when custmers like me cme?（2分）
77．What might I say t him then? Hw might the man respnd?（5分）
78．What wuld I learn frm this incident at last?（3分）
第五部分 书面表达 （20分）
假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，你在学习英语的过程中遇到一些困难，想得到老师的帮助。请结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信，内容包括：
1.你的困难；2.希望英语老师给你哪方面的帮助
注意：词数为100左右；可适当增加细节使文章连贯。
Dear Wendy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
听力
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
阅读理解
21-23 BCC 24-27 DDAB 28-31BBAC 32-35 CCAB
七选五
36-40 ABDEG
完型填空
41-45 BADBC 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD
语法填空
56-60 bringing, f , made, prjects, largest,
61-65 t develp, cnstructin, the, Additinally, that/which
任务型阅读
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）plite embarrassment angry frtune g fall push think tuch d patient shut
On New Year’s Day, I went t get my bank wrk _____66___ and said “Happy New Year” t the bank persn ____67____.
I felt ___68__ t have a day ff.
Minutes ___69_____ by but nthing happened.
I put my things befre him, unsure and____70____ .
After a few mre minutes, I asked him if my wrk was dne but he shuted at me as if a bmb ___71_____ n him.
I became ____72____ and wrried.
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea lying there fr the last ten minutes,___73_____.
Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I shuld be___74_____and nt __75____ him s hard.
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