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2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试高一英语期末模拟卷01（必修第一册、必修第二册）（人教版2019）（Word版附解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试高一英语期末模拟卷01（必修第一册、必修第二册）（人教版2019）（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In an ffice.C．In a class.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Rckefeller. Mr. Flint wants t see yu n a very urgent business matter.
M: Send him in, please.
2．Which subject des the wman dislike?
A．Engineering.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: At the mment we study general science, but when we mve int the furth year, we need t pick tw subjects.
W:Well, I wn’t be picking engineering. I’m nt interested in it. I prefer physics and chemistry.
3．What kind f mvies des the wman like?
A．Science fictin.B．Musicals.C．Actin mvies.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What type f mvies d yu like?
M: I like all srts f mvies, primarily musicals and actin mvies. What abut yu?
W: I prefer science fictin.
4．What des the wman wrk fr?
A．The Teens Frum. B．The Educatin Website. C．The Teens Develpment Organizatin.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: This meeting is fr members f the Teens Frum. Can I see yur invitatins?
W: Certainly, I’m Jen Liu, head f the Educatin Website. This is Jasn Hull. He wrks fr the Teens Develpment Organizatin.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hmetwn cities.B．Cmputer games.C．Animal cafes.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lee, I knw yu are frm Seul. I heard there are animal cafes in yur city. Is that true?
W: Yes, actually there is ne near my apartment. I ften g there. It’s great fun wrking n the cmputer surrunded by lvely animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Searching nline.C．Listening t the radi.
7．Hw will be the weather in Chicag next Saturday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Ken, what are yu ding?
M: I’m lking up the weather frecast fr Chicag n the Internet.
W:Why? Are yu ging t g n business there?
M: N. I have a friend there and I want t visit him fr a few days next week, but I hate t travel when it rains. Here we are. Well, it’s ging t rain frm next Mnday t Thursday. But a fine weather will start frm Friday thrugh the weekend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Why is the man late again?
A．He gt ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident n his way.
9．Where is the schlmaster?
A．In a classrm.B．In his ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
10．What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A．Buy a bike.B．G t bed early.C．Get an alarm clck.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: I’m srry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schlmaster wants t see yu. He asked abut yu this mrning.
M: Oh, that’s t bad. I am ging t see him nw.
W: Yu’d better g and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his ffice. He is having a meeting in the meeting rm nw.
M: T tell the truth, Mrs. Wilsn, I dn’t want t be late. But yu see, the traffic is always s heavy. Hw can I nt be late?
W: Yu shuld get up earlier.
M: It’s n use. Every time the alarm clck rings, I stp it. Yu knw, it’s difficult fr me t wake up that early.
W: Why dn’t yu buy a bike? That wuld be faster.
M: I guess s.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Why des the man want t mve huse?
A．He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.
B．He wants t find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
12．Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A．1,200 dllars.B．700 dllars.C．500 dllars.
13．Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By car.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Peter. Cme n in.
M: Srry t disturb yu, but I can’t wait t see the apartment. Yu knw, I am fed up with that nisy guy next dr.
W: N prblem. Here’s the spare rm.
M: Er…, it’s nice and bright, but it’s a bit small.
W: Well, yu can put sme f yur things in the sitting rm. I dn’t mind.
M: Thanks. Which rm is yurs?
W: That ne, ver there.
M: It’s nice. Well, hw much is it per mnth?
W: Well, rent fr the whle apartment is 1, 200 dllars. I was ging t ask yu t pay half and anther 100 fr parking.
M: Sunds gd t me. It’s a deal. I’ll mve in this Sunday. By the way, hw d yu g t wrk every day? It’s quite far frm the cmpany.
W: First by bus and then by subway.
M: Well, starting frm next Mnday why dn’t we g t wrk tgether? I’ll be driving t and frm wrk every day, s it’s n truble.
W: Oh, that wuld be great-thank yu s much, Peter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What is Penny’s current prblem?
A．She has a tthache. B．She has a sre thrat. C．She has an earache.
15．Hw ften will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
16．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.
17．What des the man ask Penny t d in the end?
A．Make an appintment. B．G t the medicine shp. C．Take the medicine prperly.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】
M: Gd afternn, Penny. What’s the prblem?
W: Well, I dn’t feel very well, dctr. After three days f the tthache and sre thrat, I’m trubled by a terrible earache nw.
M: I can give yu a new medicine called Npain, which is very useful. Yu can get it at any medicine shps.
W: Npain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And yu have t take the medicine after breakfast and supper. Yu dn’t need t take it after lunch. And remember t take it always after meals. That’s very imprtant.
W: And hw lng d I have t take it?
M: Yu have t finish this bttle, s that’s five days. Cme back and see me then.
W: Next Mnday? The first f September?
M: N, nt Mnday, Tuesday. That’s the secnd f September.
W: What time can I see yu, dctr?
M: Yu have t make an appintment with the nurse at the receptin utside.
W: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw many factrs f car accidents are mentined?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
19．What measure has been taken t reduce car accidents?
A．Imprved highway design.B．Stricter traffic management.C．Strengthened training fr drivers.
20．What remains an imprtant cause f rad accidents?
A．Pr traffic cntrl. B．Sme driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: As the car industry develps, traffic accidents have becme as familiar as the cmmn cld. Yet their causes and cntrl remain a serius prblem that is difficult t slve. Experts have lng recgnized that this discuraging prblem has many causes. At the very least, it is a prblem that invlves three factrs: the driver, the vehicle and the radway. If all the drivers exercised gd judgment at all times, there wuld be few accidents. Imprved design has helped t make highways much safer. But the number f accidents cntinues t rise because f human failure and an enrmus increase in the number f autmbiles n the rad. Attentin is nw turning increasingly t the third cause f the accidents: the car itself. Peple want t knw hw cars can be built better t prtect the drivers. S there are als sme new driverless cars n the rad. Are they really safe?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A．Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B．The Maca Twer.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D．Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
22．What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A．Attend a famus music festival.B．Play with bth ice and fire.
C．Turn water int instant ice.D．Learn t make ice architecture.
23．What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A．They have a high twer.B．They have a lng ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.D．They have traditinal architecture.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23．【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
（2023上·湖北·高一联考英语试题）These days, vides f “ diving grandpas” frm nrth China’s Tianjin are ppular n the Internet. In the vides, they jumped ff the Shizilin Bridge int the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.
With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.
Vides n the Internet have drawn lts f turists frm acrss the cuntry t the Shizilin Bridge ver the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perfrm diving. Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and gt themselves injured. Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. Hwever, accidents still cntinued t happen. As reprted, members f the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 peple at the risk f drwning r ther injury in just tw days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decisin. They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge . The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B．The diving grandpas came frm all ver China.
C．The diving grandpas made diving a life-lng hbby.
D．The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
25．What made the diving grandpas decide t stp diving ff the bridge?
A．The weather became clder. B．They were t ld t carry ut the task.
C．The bridge was t crwded with turists. D．They hped t prevent accidents frm happening.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin?
A．Kind and hnest B．Energetic and warm-hearted
C．Brave and talented D．Outging and ptimistic
27．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Diving became a ppular activity in Tianjin.
B．Diving withut guidance may cause injury r death.
C．“Diving grandpas” helped speed up turism in Tianjin.
D．“Diving grandpas” gave up diving fr turists’ safety.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的跳水视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.(这些平均年龄60岁的跳水爷爷在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们去城市的河里游泳，后来又试着跳水。这个爱好已经持续了三十多年)”可知，跳水大爷们把跳水发展成了终身爱好。故选C。
25．【D】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw “diving grandpas", have met with accidents and gt themselves injured.(然而，一些缺乏经验的跳水员，试图跟随“跳水爷爷”，却遇到了事故，导致自己受伤)”和第四段中“They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge. (他们停止了从桥上跳水。他们还阻止了缺乏经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水)”可知，跳水大爷们为了防止游客模仿发生意外而停止了跳水。故选D。
26．【B】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“They started as а grup f lcal diving lvers.(他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者)”可知，跳水爷爷们很有活力；根据第三段中“Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. (一些爷爷已经开始自愿为前来观看大桥表演的人群维持秩序)”和第四段中“The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge. (爷爷们欢迎游客们来到天津，特别指出狮子林大桥周围的其他名胜古迹和美食)”可知，跳水爷爷非常热心肠，所以天津的跳水爷爷是充满活力和热心的。故选B。
27．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.(然而，在周三，他们宣布将放弃这项运动)”和全文的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动。故选D。
C
（2023上·河北保定·高一河北望都中学校联考期中）Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海胆) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
28．Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A．Wildfire.B．Pllutin.C．Fishing.D．Fld.
29．What did Grun think f the findings?
A．Indifferent.B．Imprtant.C．Subjective.D．Outdated
30．What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A．The gal.B．The staffC．The cstD．The usage
31．What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A．It’s necessary t d further research.
B．It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C．The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D．Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
【参考答案】
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。研究人员发现，Flrida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。
【详情解析】
28．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Flrida Keys的海洋生物受到两个力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化。前者涉及渔业、旅游和潜水，而后者导致强烈飓风的数量大幅增加)”可知，捕鱼业对Flrida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。
29．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.(研究人员在Flrida Keys附近的沿海20英里范围内的27个地点进行了访问，寻找反映穴居海胆类动物存在的痕迹。研究合著者托比亚斯·格伦表示：“我们发现，在过去60年里，穴居海胆对气候变化和环境污染的适应能力很强，这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现。”)”可知，格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。
30．【C】推理判断题。根据第三段“Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”(格伦说：“然而，我们对它们当前的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少。原因并不是科学界缺乏兴趣，而是实地调查非常昂贵。”)”可知，格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少，是因为实地调查非常昂贵，推知费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。
31．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”(格伦补充说：“目前，我们的数据显示，穴居海胆比许多其他海洋物种更具适应能力，并且状况相对较好。但这并不意味着我们可以一直保持现状而不受后果。我们的研究为这些生物的有适应力提供了一些希望，但还需要进行更多工作将我们的发现扩大到更大的范围。它们适应力的原因也很大程度上不为人所知。”)”可知，格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围，也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。
D
（2023上·湖南·高一联考英语试题）Sea ice in the Antarctic (南极) area fell t a recrd lw this year. The drp is a result f rising temperatures wrldwide. And there is n quick methd t make up fr the ice drp, and the recvery (恢复) has a lng way t g, scientists said recently in a new study.
Antarctica’s smallest summer ice cver fell further t a new lw in February. This year’s sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lwer than the average (平均值) ver the last 40 years. The sea ice lss equals an area nearly 10 times that f New Zealand.
The warming f Earth’s surface driven by the burning f cal, gas and il has made Antarctica mre likely t suffer frm extreme (极端的) events. And the result is almst “certain” t get wrse, the study said. Climate change will “lead t increases in the size and rate”f heat waves, brken ice shelves and drps in sea ice, it said.
The effects f the Earth’s warming n Antarctica and the surrunding cean have been uncertain. Scientists have had prblems measuring hw much the Earth’s warming is altering the thickness f Antarctic ice.
But frm events such as the fast drp in sea ice, it is “scientifically reasnable” t suppse that extreme events are ging t becme wrse as temperatures rise wrldwide, said Martin Siegert f the University f Exeter, anther study c-writer.
Siegert described the temperature increase as cmpletely surprising. Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead f summer, r it wuld have caused melting (融化) n the surface f the East Antarctic ice cver, which has s far been saved frm melting.
Siegert used the term “fragile”, meaning easily brken r damaged, t describe Antarctica. “Antarctica is fragile as an envirnment, but extreme events test that fragility,” he said.
32．What d the scientists think f the recvery f Antarctic sea ice?
A．It is hpeful.B．It is difficult.
C．It is n its way.D．It can’t be prevented.
33．Why des the authr mentin New Zealand?
A．T explain the size f sea ice lss.B．T shw the psitin f ice cver.
C．T describe hw far Antarctica is.D．T state sea ice is cnnected t New Zealand.
34．What des the underlined wrd ”altering“ in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Adding.B．Pressing.
C．Changing.D．Prtecting.
35．What might have caused wrse results accrding t Siegert?
A．Antarctic sea ice is recvering t slwly. B．The Antarctic ice cver is cntinuusly mving.
C．The envirnment f Antarctica is easy t break. D．Extreme events happen in Antarctic summer.
【参考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是南极洲的海冰降至历史最低点。这种下降是全球气温上升的结果。科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有什么快速的办法来弥补冰的下降。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“And there is n quick methd t make up fr the ice drp, and the recvery(恢复)has a lng way t g, scientists said recently in a new study. (科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有快速的方法来弥补冰的下降，恢复还有很长的路要走)”可知，南极海冰的恢复是很困难的。故选B。
33．【A】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“This year’s sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lwer than the average (平均值) ver the last 40 years. The sea ice lss equals an area nearly 10 times that f New Zealand. (今年的海冰最小值比过去40年的平均值低20%。海冰损失相当于新西兰面积的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西兰来解释海冰损失的规模。故选A。
34．【C】词句猜测题。 根据此处前文“measuring hw much the Earth’s warming (测量地球变暖的程度)”以及后文“the thickness f Antarctic ice. (南极冰的厚度)”的内容可知，地球变暖会改变对南极冰层厚度程度。此处altering的意思是“改变”, 与changing是同义词。故选C。
35．【D】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead f summer, r it wuld have caused melting(融化)n the surface f the East Antarctic ice cver, which has s far been saved frm melting. (西格特补充说，幸运的是，这一事件发生在南极的冬季，而不是夏季，否则它将导致南极东部冰盖表面融化，到目前为止，南极东部冰盖还没有融化)”可知， 如果发生在夏季，有可能会发生极端事件。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. 36
Finding yur favurite. 37 Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. 38 Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. 39 If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
40 Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A．G t the gym.
B．Learning smething.
C．Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D．Be active and try these winter activities.
E．The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F．Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G．The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。
【详情解析】
36．【D】前文“The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
37．【G】前文“Finding yur favurite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
38．【F】后文“Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
39．【C】前文“Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
40．【B】空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·新疆塔城·高一乌苏市第一中学联考英语试题）The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut 41 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 42 mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment. 43 we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult, ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days. We laughed 46 his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 47 and sweat were nt the nly things that we received frm military training.
After this jurney, we were mre 48 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then 49 came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 50 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces 51 we thught abut hw t shut 52 than ther classes.
Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 in ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 54 culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is 55 at all f us:
41．A．cryingB．makingC．sendingD．telling
42．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
43．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthughD．After
44．A．strictB．curiusC．interestingD．nrmal
45．A．successB．pleasureC．wrryD．wnder
46．A．atB．inC．tD．with
47．A．sunlightB．wealthC．desireD．health
48．A．cncernedB．determinedC．interestedD．surprised
49．A．just nwB．s farC．right awayD．at present
50．A．escapedB．mvedC．rdeD．rushed
51．A．sB．whenC．rD．until
52．A．largerB．strngerC．luderD．lwer
53．A．seenB．heardC．smeltD．tuched
54．A．thughtsB．feelingsC．pininsD．vices
55．A．travelingB．fallingC．settingD．smiling
【参考答案】
B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，同学们在军训时虽然经受了酷热和汗水，但这也让他们学会了坚持不懈、坚韧、自信。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，不制造出一点声音，全都又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据空后的“any nise”可知，我们没有发出一点噪音。make a nise意为“制造噪音”。故选B。
42．【C】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的一件东西——军训。A. nthing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. smething某事，某物；D. everything一切，所有事物。根据句中的“military training”可知，这里指军训是大多数学校为高一新生安排的一件事情。故选C。
43．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Althugh尽管；D. After在……以后。“we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult”和“ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days”前后句之间是转折关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严格的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。根据and后的形容词“difficult”可知，and前后连接的词表达的情感态度应一致，所以这里说训练是严格的。故选A。
45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第3题。A. success成功；B. pleasure高兴，乐事；C. wrry担心；D. wnder惊奇，奇观。根据句中的“ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默、口音滑稽的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选B。
46．【A】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们听了他的笑话哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. at朝，向；B. in在……里面；C. t向，朝；D. with和……在一起。根据空前的“laughed”和空后的“his jkes”可知，我们对教官讲的笑话哈哈大笑。laugh at...意为“因……而发笑”，为固定搭配。故选A。
47．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们感觉，我们从军训中得到的不仅仅是日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据and后的“sweat”可知，空处所填词应和sweat表达相近，结合上文中的“all ht and tired”可知，这里是说军训不只有日晒和汗水。故选A。
48．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比以为的更勇敢。A. cncerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested有趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，我们变得比想象中的更加勇敢和坚定。且下文“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin.”也是提示。故选B。
49．【C】考查固定短语辨析。句意：看起来苍白的女孩休息了一小会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. just nw刚才；B. s far到目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at present现在。根据句中的“rested fr a little while”和空后的“came back t the team”可知，面色苍白的女孩儿们休息一小会儿后就立刻归队。故选C。
50．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场，并开始跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. mved移动；C. rde骑；D. rushed冲，奔。根据句中的“at nce and began t run”可知，被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场。故选D。
51．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何喊得比其他班响亮时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. s因此；B. when当……时；C. r或者；D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知，这里表示当我们思考时，汗水顺着脸庞流了下来，所以这里应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
52．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更强的；C. luder更响的；D. lwer更低的。根据下文的“We shuted s lud”可知，我们思考如何使喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
53．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. tuched触摸，碰。根据空后的“in ur faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
54．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的喊声非常响亮，以至于我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. pinins观点；D. vices嗓音。根据句中的“shuted”可知，这里指同学们喊的声音响彻云霄，指人的声音应用vice。故选D。
55．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正冲着我们所有人微笑。A. traveling旅游；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据前文中的“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 in ur faces.(军训教会了我们毅力和决心。在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。)”和“With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.(目如火炬，我们走进了未来。)”可知，军训后大家学会了坚持不懈和坚韧，变得有自信了，一开始太阳是炙烤着大家，但军训结束后大家感觉太阳正冲着他们微笑，这反映了他们心态的变化。故选D。
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin 56 (imprve) the situatin. The key t 57 (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin 58 their pint f view. Perhaps they 59 (experience) smething similar and d nt want yu t g thrugh 60 same pain. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings 61 (calm), listen carefully, and address their cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy 62 (dicuss), yu will learn when t back dwn 63 when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child 64 (tensin) create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve 65 (yu) relatinship.
【参考答案】
t imprve 57．keeping 58．frm 59．have experienced 60．the
61．calmly 62．discussin 63．and 64．tensins 65．yur
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭中有时会出现矛盾问题，但通过有效沟通可以改善关系。并提到了如何保持沟通和理解对方，以及如何处理家长与孩子之间的紧张关系，最终共同努力改善家庭关系的方法。
【详情解析】
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。句中take actin t d为固定短语，意为“采取行动去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填t imprve。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子，设空处置于介词t之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
58．考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中frm ne’s pint f view为固定短语，意为“从某人的角度来看”。故填frm。
59．考查动词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填have experienced。
60．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中the same pain表示特指，意为“相同的痛苦”。故填the。
61．考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子，设空处使用calm的副词作状语，修饰动词explain，意为“冷静地”。故填calmly。
62．考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子，设空处使用discuss的名词discussin作宾语，意为“讨论”。故填discussin。
63．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个when+t d的结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
64．考查名词。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tensin意为“紧张”，此处为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填tensins。
65．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用yu的形容词性物主代词yur作定语，修饰relatinship。故填yur。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
66．I am (frighten) f thunder.
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕打雷。空处应用形容词，作表语，修饰指人的主语I，所以应用frightened，意为“害怕的”，be frightened f意为“害怕”，为固定搭配。故填frightened。
67．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin (attract) t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
【答案】t be attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定句型it be+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagers f yur generatin是被动关系，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态，故填t be attracted。
68．—Hi, Linda, what are yu ding?
—Hi, David. I (prepare) fr the test tmrrw.
【答案】am preparing
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你好，琳达，你在干什么? —你好，大卫。我正在准备明天的考试。根据上文“what are yu ding?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时，谓语动词用be+ding结构，又因为主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填am preparing。
69．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them happened n the ship.
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：Tim每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发生的事情。“____ happened n the ship”为名词性从句作动词tells的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，表示“船上发生的事情”，设空处应填连接代词what。故填what。
70．My (apply) frm gt lst in the pst.
【答案】applicatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的申请表在邮寄过程中丢失了。分析句子可知，frm为句子的主语，apply对应的名词applicatin，作定语修饰名词frm，applicatin frm意思为：申请表。故填applicatin。
71．He is respnsible yur safety.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：他对你的安全负责。此处是固定搭配：be respnsible fr意为“对……负责”。故填fr。
72．The restaurant is ppular with the lcal peple, (particular) amng yung peple.
【答案】particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这家餐馆很受当地人的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据amng yung peple可知，此处应用副词particularly“尤其”强调副词修饰介词作状语。故填particularly。
73．It (recgnise) that this slutin is temprary and we can’t slve the prblem.
【答案】is recgnized
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们承认，这个解决方案是暂时的，我们无法解决这个问题。根据句意和空后的is可知，本句用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，且recgnise“承认”和主语It为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is recgnized。It is recgnized that意为“人们承认”。故填is recgnized。
74．With his eyes (fcus)n his screen, he didn’t ntice me enter his studi.
【答案】fcused
【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：他的眼睛聚焦在屏幕上，没有注意到我进入了他的工作室。fcus ne’s eyes n“把眼睛集聚焦在”。分析句子结构可知，本句用了with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，且his eyes与fcus为被动关系，故用过去分词fcused，作with宾语补足语。故填fcused。
75．They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr Jane suddenly stpped.
【答案】when
【详解】考查连词。句意：他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，简突然停了下来。be 正在做某事的时候，突然……。根据句意，故填when。
第四节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（prefer）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I prefer t wrk rather than sit there ding nthing
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”用prefer t d rather than d；表示“工作”用wrk；表示“坐在那里”用sit there；表示“无所事事”用d nthing，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为I prefer t wrk rather than sit ther ding nthing.
花太多时间在智能手机上会让青少年容易成为低头一族(face-dwn generatin)。(V-ing.作主语;make it adj. t d)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Spending t much time n smart phnes makes it easy fr teenagers t becme a face-dwn generatin.
【详解】考查动名词短语作主语、时态、it作形式宾语和不定式作真正宾语。表示“花费时间在……上”应用动词短语spend time n...，此处应用动名词短语作主语；表示“智能手机”应用名词短语smart phnes，作宾语；表示“使；让；叫”应用动词make，作谓语，其后可接it作形式宾语，形容词easy作宾语补足语，不定式作真正的宾语的结构，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；表示“青少年”应用名词teenagers，作宾语；表示“成为低头一族”应用动词短语becme a face-dwn generatin，此处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语。故翻译为Spending t much time n smart phnes makes it easy fr teenagers t becme a face-dwn generatin.
无论迈克尔·乔丹(Michael Jrdan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】N matter hw many times Michael Jrdan failed, he never gave up.
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论多少次”应用N matter hw many times，引导让步状语从句，从句主语为Michael Jrdan，表示“失败”应用fail，此处用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“永远不会放弃”翻译为never give up，为一般过去时。故翻译为N matter hw many times Michael Jrdan failed, he never gave up.
这些父母在地震中丧生的孩子，即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京。 (含定从以及运用“现在进行时”结构)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】These children, whse parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying t Beijing tmrrw.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析可知，“这些孩子即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京”为主句，主语是these children，谓语“飞往”用fly t表达，句子陈述将来的事情，fly是位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来；“父母在地震中丧生的”处理为修饰children的定语从句，代替先行词作parents的定语，应用关系代词whse引导从句，谓语动词“丧身”用kill表示，陈述过去的事实，且和主语parents是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为These children, whse parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying t Beijing tmrrw.
郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，还给我们树立了一个好榜样。（nt nly… but als…倒装句，set an example）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nt nly did Lang Ping win hnr and glry fr the cuntry, but she als set a gd example fr us.
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。根据汉语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。结合提示可知，句子整体结构用nt nly… but als…，且nt nly放在句首引起部分倒装。“郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀”部分，“郎平”用Lang Ping，“为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀”可用动词短语wn hnr and glry fr the cuntry，“不仅”nt nly放在句首引起部分倒装，助动词用did，放在nt nly和Lang Ping之间，wn变为原形win；“还给我们树立了一个好榜样”部分，用代词she作主语，放在but和als之间，结合提示的短语可知，“给我们树立了一个好榜样”可用动词短语set a gd example fr us。故可翻译为：Nt nly did Lang Ping win hnr and glry fr the cuntry, but she als set a gd example fr us.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，上了高中之后， 你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。要求包含以下内容：
1．单词多又长，很难记住；
2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；
3．用英语写作时，总会犯一些语法错误；
4. ……
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Frank,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter t yu t ask fr sme advice n English learning.
I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senir high schl. First f all, I find ur textbk full f new wrds which are very difficult fr me t remember. Besides, the texts are t lng fr me t recite. What’s mre, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me d badly in listening and speaking exams. I dn’t knw what t d nw. Wuld yu like t intrduce me sme advice s that I can learn English mre easily?
I wuld greatly appreciate yur timely help.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice → suggestin
偶然遇到：meet with → cme acrss
此外：Besides → Furthermre
错误：mistakes → faults
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me d badly in listening and speaking exams.
拓展句：Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, which makes me d badly in listening and speaking exams.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First f all, I find ur textbk full f new wrds which are very difficult fr me t remember. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In an ffice.C．In a class.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Rckefeller. Mr. Flint wants t see yu n a very urgent business matter.
M: Send him in, please.
2．Which subject des the wman dislike?
A．Engineering.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: At the mment we study general science, but when we mve int the furth year, we need t pick tw subjects.
W:Well, I wn’t be picking engineering. I’m nt interested in it. I prefer physics and chemistry.
3．What kind f mvies des the wman like?
A．Science fictin.B．Musicals.C．Actin mvies.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What type f mvies d yu like?
M: I like all srts f mvies, primarily musicals and actin mvies. What abut yu?
W: I prefer science fictin.
4．What des the wman wrk fr?
A．The Teens Frum. B．The Educatin Website. C．The Teens Develpment Organizatin.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: This meeting is fr members f the Teens Frum. Can I see yur invitatins?
W: Certainly, I’m Jen Liu, head f the Educatin Website. This is Jasn Hull. He wrks fr the Teens Develpment Organizatin.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hmetwn cities.B．Cmputer games.C．Animal cafes.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lee, I knw yu are frm Seul. I heard there are animal cafes in yur city. Is that true?
W: Yes, actually there is ne near my apartment. I ften g there. It’s great fun wrking n the cmputer surrunded by lvely animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Searching nline.C．Listening t the radi.
7．Hw will be the weather in Chicag next Saturday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Ken, what are yu ding?
M: I’m lking up the weather frecast fr Chicag n the Internet.
W:Why? Are yu ging t g n business there?
M: N. I have a friend there and I want t visit him fr a few days next week, but I hate t travel when it rains. Here we are. Well, it’s ging t rain frm next Mnday t Thursday. But a fine weather will start frm Friday thrugh the weekend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Why is the man late again?
A．He gt ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident n his way.
9．Where is the schlmaster?
A．In a classrm.B．In his ffice.C．In a meeting rm.
10．What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A．Buy a bike.B．G t bed early.C．Get an alarm clck.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: I’m srry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible.
W: Well, that’s OK. But the schlmaster wants t see yu. He asked abut yu this mrning.
M: Oh, that’s t bad. I am ging t see him nw.
W: Yu’d better g and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his ffice. He is having a meeting in the meeting rm nw.
M: T tell the truth, Mrs. Wilsn, I dn’t want t be late. But yu see, the traffic is always s heavy. Hw can I nt be late?
W: Yu shuld get up earlier.
M: It’s n use. Every time the alarm clck rings, I stp it. Yu knw, it’s difficult fr me t wake up that early.
W: Why dn’t yu buy a bike? That wuld be faster.
M: I guess s.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Why des the man want t mve huse?
A．He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.
B．He wants t find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
12．Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A．1,200 dllars.B．700 dllars.C．500 dllars.
13．Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By car.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Peter. Cme n in.
M: Srry t disturb yu, but I can’t wait t see the apartment. Yu knw, I am fed up with that nisy guy next dr.
W: N prblem. Here’s the spare rm.
M: Er…, it’s nice and bright, but it’s a bit small.
W: Well, yu can put sme f yur things in the sitting rm. I dn’t mind.
M: Thanks. Which rm is yurs?
W: That ne, ver there.
M: It’s nice. Well, hw much is it per mnth?
W: Well, rent fr the whle apartment is 1, 200 dllars. I was ging t ask yu t pay half and anther 100 fr parking.
M: Sunds gd t me. It’s a deal. I’ll mve in this Sunday. By the way, hw d yu g t wrk every day? It’s quite far frm the cmpany.
W: First by bus and then by subway.
M: Well, starting frm next Mnday why dn’t we g t wrk tgether? I’ll be driving t and frm wrk every day, s it’s n truble.
W: Oh, that wuld be great-thank yu s much, Peter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What is Penny’s current prblem?
A．She has a tthache. B．She has a sre thrat. C．She has an earache.
15．Hw ften will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
16．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.
17．What des the man ask Penny t d in the end?
A．Make an appintment. B．G t the medicine shp. C．Take the medicine prperly.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】
M: Gd afternn, Penny. What’s the prblem?
W: Well, I dn’t feel very well, dctr. After three days f the tthache and sre thrat, I’m trubled by a terrible earache nw.
M: I can give yu a new medicine called Npain, which is very useful. Yu can get it at any medicine shps.
W: Npain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And yu have t take the medicine after breakfast and supper. Yu dn’t need t take it after lunch. And remember t take it always after meals. That’s very imprtant.
W: And hw lng d I have t take it?
M: Yu have t finish this bttle, s that’s five days. Cme back and see me then.
W: Next Mnday? The first f September?
M: N, nt Mnday, Tuesday. That’s the secnd f September.
W: What time can I see yu, dctr?
M: Yu have t make an appintment with the nurse at the receptin utside.
W: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Hw many factrs f car accidents are mentined?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
19．What measure has been taken t reduce car accidents?
A．Imprved highway design.B．Stricter traffic management.C．Strengthened training fr drivers.
20．What remains an imprtant cause f rad accidents?
A．Pr traffic cntrl. B．Sme driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: As the car industry develps, traffic accidents have becme as familiar as the cmmn cld. Yet their causes and cntrl remain a serius prblem that is difficult t slve. Experts have lng recgnized that this discuraging prblem has many causes. At the very least, it is a prblem that invlves three factrs: the driver, the vehicle and the radway. If all the drivers exercised gd judgment at all times, there wuld be few accidents. Imprved design has helped t make highways much safer. But the number f accidents cntinues t rise because f human failure and an enrmus increase in the number f autmbiles n the rad. Attentin is nw turning increasingly t the third cause f the accidents: the car itself. Peple want t knw hw cars can be built better t prtect the drivers. S there are als sme new driverless cars n the rad. Are they really safe?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
21．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A．Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B．The Maca Twer.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D．Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
22．What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A．Attend a famus music festival.B．Play with bth ice and fire.
C．Turn water int instant ice.D．Learn t make ice architecture.
23．What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A．They have a high twer.B．They have a lng ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater.D．They have traditinal architecture.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。由Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Maca Twer。故选B项。
22．【A】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frzen Wrld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23．【C】细节理解题。由Shanghai Exp Culture Park中的“while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Exp Culture Park和Harbin’s Frzen Wrld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
（2023上·湖北·高一联考英语试题）These days, vides f “ diving grandpas” frm nrth China’s Tianjin are ppular n the Internet. In the vides, they jumped ff the Shizilin Bridge int the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.
With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.
Vides n the Internet have drawn lts f turists frm acrss the cuntry t the Shizilin Bridge ver the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perfrm diving. Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and gt themselves injured. Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. Hwever, accidents still cntinued t happen. As reprted, members f the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 peple at the risk f drwning r ther injury in just tw days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decisin. They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge . The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B．The diving grandpas came frm all ver China.
C．The diving grandpas made diving a life-lng hbby.
D．The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
25．What made the diving grandpas decide t stp diving ff the bridge?
A．The weather became clder. B．They were t ld t carry ut the task.
C．The bridge was t crwded with turists. D．They hped t prevent accidents frm happening.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin?
A．Kind and hnest B．Energetic and warm-hearted
C．Brave and talented D．Outging and ptimistic
27．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Diving became a ppular activity in Tianjin.
B．Diving withut guidance may cause injury r death.
C．“Diving grandpas” helped speed up turism in Tianjin.
D．“Diving grandpas” gave up diving fr turists’ safety.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的跳水视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.(这些平均年龄60岁的跳水爷爷在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们去城市的河里游泳，后来又试着跳水。这个爱好已经持续了三十多年)”可知，跳水大爷们把跳水发展成了终身爱好。故选C。
25．【D】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw “diving grandpas", have met with accidents and gt themselves injured.(然而，一些缺乏经验的跳水员，试图跟随“跳水爷爷”，却遇到了事故，导致自己受伤)”和第四段中“They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge. (他们停止了从桥上跳水。他们还阻止了缺乏经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水)”可知，跳水大爷们为了防止游客模仿发生意外而停止了跳水。故选D。
26．【B】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“They started as а grup f lcal diving lvers.(他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者)”可知，跳水爷爷们很有活力；根据第三段中“Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. (一些爷爷已经开始自愿为前来观看大桥表演的人群维持秩序)”和第四段中“The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge. (爷爷们欢迎游客们来到天津，特别指出狮子林大桥周围的其他名胜古迹和美食)”可知，跳水爷爷非常热心肠，所以天津的跳水爷爷是充满活力和热心的。故选B。
27．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.(然而，在周三，他们宣布将放弃这项运动)”和全文的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动。故选D。
C
（2023上·河北保定·高一河北望都中学校联考期中）Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海胆) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
28．Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A．Wildfire.B．Pllutin.C．Fishing.D．Fld.
29．What did Grun think f the findings?
A．Indifferent.B．Imprtant.C．Subjective.D．Outdated
30．What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A．The gal.B．The staffC．The cstD．The usage
31．What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A．It’s necessary t d further research.
B．It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C．The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D．Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
【参考答案】
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。研究人员发现，Flrida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。
【详情解析】
28．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Flrida Keys的海洋生物受到两个力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化。前者涉及渔业、旅游和潜水，而后者导致强烈飓风的数量大幅增加)”可知，捕鱼业对Flrida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。
29．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.(研究人员在Flrida Keys附近的沿海20英里范围内的27个地点进行了访问，寻找反映穴居海胆类动物存在的痕迹。研究合著者托比亚斯·格伦表示：“我们发现，在过去60年里，穴居海胆对气候变化和环境污染的适应能力很强，这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现。”)”可知，格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。
30．【C】推理判断题。根据第三段“Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”(格伦说：“然而，我们对它们当前的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少。原因并不是科学界缺乏兴趣，而是实地调查非常昂贵。”)”可知，格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少，是因为实地调查非常昂贵，推知费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。
31．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”(格伦补充说：“目前，我们的数据显示，穴居海胆比许多其他海洋物种更具适应能力，并且状况相对较好。但这并不意味着我们可以一直保持现状而不受后果。我们的研究为这些生物的有适应力提供了一些希望，但还需要进行更多工作将我们的发现扩大到更大的范围。它们适应力的原因也很大程度上不为人所知。”)”可知，格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围，也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。
D
（2023上·湖南·高一联考英语试题）Sea ice in the Antarctic (南极) area fell t a recrd lw this year. The drp is a result f rising temperatures wrldwide. And there is n quick methd t make up fr the ice drp, and the recvery (恢复) has a lng way t g, scientists said recently in a new study.
Antarctica’s smallest summer ice cver fell further t a new lw in February. This year’s sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lwer than the average (平均值) ver the last 40 years. The sea ice lss equals an area nearly 10 times that f New Zealand.
The warming f Earth’s surface driven by the burning f cal, gas and il has made Antarctica mre likely t suffer frm extreme (极端的) events. And the result is almst “certain” t get wrse, the study said. Climate change will “lead t increases in the size and rate”f heat waves, brken ice shelves and drps in sea ice, it said.
The effects f the Earth’s warming n Antarctica and the surrunding cean have been uncertain. Scientists have had prblems measuring hw much the Earth’s warming is altering the thickness f Antarctic ice.
But frm events such as the fast drp in sea ice, it is “scientifically reasnable” t suppse that extreme events are ging t becme wrse as temperatures rise wrldwide, said Martin Siegert f the University f Exeter, anther study c-writer.
Siegert described the temperature increase as cmpletely surprising. Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead f summer, r it wuld have caused melting (融化) n the surface f the East Antarctic ice cver, which has s far been saved frm melting.
Siegert used the term “fragile”, meaning easily brken r damaged, t describe Antarctica. “Antarctica is fragile as an envirnment, but extreme events test that fragility,” he said.
32．What d the scientists think f the recvery f Antarctic sea ice?
A．It is hpeful.B．It is difficult.
C．It is n its way.D．It can’t be prevented.
33．Why des the authr mentin New Zealand?
A．T explain the size f sea ice lss.B．T shw the psitin f ice cver.
C．T describe hw far Antarctica is.D．T state sea ice is cnnected t New Zealand.
34．What des the underlined wrd ”altering“ in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Adding.B．Pressing.
C．Changing.D．Prtecting.
35．What might have caused wrse results accrding t Siegert?
A．Antarctic sea ice is recvering t slwly. B．The Antarctic ice cver is cntinuusly mving.
C．The envirnment f Antarctica is easy t break. D．Extreme events happen in Antarctic summer.
【参考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是南极洲的海冰降至历史最低点。这种下降是全球气温上升的结果。科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有什么快速的办法来弥补冰的下降。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“And there is n quick methd t make up fr the ice drp, and the recvery(恢复)has a lng way t g, scientists said recently in a new study. (科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有快速的方法来弥补冰的下降，恢复还有很长的路要走)”可知，南极海冰的恢复是很困难的。故选B。
33．【A】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“This year’s sea ice minimum (最小值) is 20 percent lwer than the average (平均值) ver the last 40 years. The sea ice lss equals an area nearly 10 times that f New Zealand. (今年的海冰最小值比过去40年的平均值低20%。海冰损失相当于新西兰面积的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西兰来解释海冰损失的规模。故选A。
34．【C】词句猜测题。 根据此处前文“measuring hw much the Earth’s warming (测量地球变暖的程度)”以及后文“the thickness f Antarctic ice. (南极冰的厚度)”的内容可知，地球变暖会改变对南极冰层厚度程度。此处altering的意思是“改变”, 与changing是同义词。故选C。
35．【D】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Siegert added that luckily the event had happened during the Antarctic winter, instead f summer, r it wuld have caused melting(融化)n the surface f the East Antarctic ice cver, which has s far been saved frm melting. (西格特补充说，幸运的是，这一事件发生在南极的冬季，而不是夏季，否则它将导致南极东部冰盖表面融化，到目前为止，南极东部冰盖还没有融化)”可知， 如果发生在夏季，有可能会发生极端事件。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. 36
Finding yur favurite. 37 Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. 38 Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. 39 If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
40 Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A．G t the gym.
B．Learning smething.
C．Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D．Be active and try these winter activities.
E．The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F．Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G．The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。
【详情解析】
36．【D】前文“The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
37．【G】前文“Finding yur favurite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
38．【F】后文“Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
39．【C】前文“Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
40．【B】空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·新疆塔城·高一乌苏市第一中学联考英语试题）The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut 41 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 42 mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment. 43 we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult, ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days. We laughed 46 his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 47 and sweat were nt the nly things that we received frm military training.
After this jurney, we were mre 48 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then 49 came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 50 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces 51 we thught abut hw t shut 52 than ther classes.
Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 in ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 54 culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is 55 at all f us:
41．A．cryingB．makingC．sendingD．telling
42．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
43．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthughD．After
44．A．strictB．curiusC．interestingD．nrmal
45．A．successB．pleasureC．wrryD．wnder
46．A．atB．inC．tD．with
47．A．sunlightB．wealthC．desireD．health
48．A．cncernedB．determinedC．interestedD．surprised
49．A．just nwB．s farC．right awayD．at present
50．A．escapedB．mvedC．rdeD．rushed
51．A．sB．whenC．rD．until
52．A．largerB．strngerC．luderD．lwer
53．A．seenB．heardC．smeltD．tuched
54．A．thughtsB．feelingsC．pininsD．vices
55．A．travelingB．fallingC．settingD．smiling
【参考答案】
B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，同学们在军训时虽然经受了酷热和汗水，但这也让他们学会了坚持不懈、坚韧、自信。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，不制造出一点声音，全都又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据空后的“any nise”可知，我们没有发出一点噪音。make a nise意为“制造噪音”。故选B。
42．【C】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的一件东西——军训。A. nthing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. smething某事，某物；D. everything一切，所有事物。根据句中的“military training”可知，这里指军训是大多数学校为高一新生安排的一件事情。故选C。
43．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Althugh尽管；D. After在……以后。“we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult”和“ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days”前后句之间是转折关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严格的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。根据and后的形容词“difficult”可知，and前后连接的词表达的情感态度应一致，所以这里说训练是严格的。故选A。
45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第3题。A. success成功；B. pleasure高兴，乐事；C. wrry担心；D. wnder惊奇，奇观。根据句中的“ur humrus yung drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默、口音滑稽的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选B。
46．【A】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们听了他的笑话哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. at朝，向；B. in在……里面；C. t向，朝；D. with和……在一起。根据空前的“laughed”和空后的“his jkes”可知，我们对教官讲的笑话哈哈大笑。laugh at...意为“因……而发笑”，为固定搭配。故选A。
47．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们感觉，我们从军训中得到的不仅仅是日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据and后的“sweat”可知，空处所填词应和sweat表达相近，结合上文中的“all ht and tired”可知，这里是说军训不只有日晒和汗水。故选A。
48．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比以为的更勇敢。A. cncerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested有趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，我们变得比想象中的更加勇敢和坚定。且下文“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin.”也是提示。故选B。
49．【C】考查固定短语辨析。句意：看起来苍白的女孩休息了一小会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. just nw刚才；B. s far到目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at present现在。根据句中的“rested fr a little while”和空后的“came back t the team”可知，面色苍白的女孩儿们休息一小会儿后就立刻归队。故选C。
50．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场，并开始跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. mved移动；C. rde骑；D. rushed冲，奔。根据句中的“at nce and began t run”可知，被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场。故选D。
51．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何喊得比其他班响亮时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. s因此；B. when当……时；C. r或者；D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知，这里表示当我们思考时，汗水顺着脸庞流了下来，所以这里应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
52．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更强的；C. luder更响的；D. lwer更低的。根据下文的“We shuted s lud”可知，我们思考如何使喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
53．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. tuched触摸，碰。根据空后的“in ur faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
54．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的喊声非常响亮，以至于我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. pinins观点；D. vices嗓音。根据句中的“shuted”可知，这里指同学们喊的声音响彻云霄，指人的声音应用vice。故选D。
55．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正冲着我们所有人微笑。A. traveling旅游；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据前文中的“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 in ur faces.(军训教会了我们毅力和决心。在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。)”和“With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.(目如火炬，我们走进了未来。)”可知，军训后大家学会了坚持不懈和坚韧，变得有自信了，一开始太阳是炙烤着大家，但军训结束后大家感觉太阳正冲着他们微笑，这反映了他们心态的变化。故选D。
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin 56 (imprve) the situatin. The key t 57 (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin 58 their pint f view. Perhaps they 59 (experience) smething similar and d nt want yu t g thrugh 60 same pain. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings 61 (calm), listen carefully, and address their cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy 62 (dicuss), yu will learn when t back dwn 63 when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child 64 (tensin) create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve 65 (yu) relatinship.
【参考答案】
t imprve 57．keeping 58．frm 59．have experienced 60．the
61．calmly 62．discussin 63．and 64．tensins 65．yur
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭中有时会出现矛盾问题，但通过有效沟通可以改善关系。并提到了如何保持沟通和理解对方，以及如何处理家长与孩子之间的紧张关系，最终共同努力改善家庭关系的方法。
【详情解析】
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。句中take actin t d为固定短语，意为“采取行动去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填t imprve。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子，设空处置于介词t之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
58．考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中frm ne’s pint f view为固定短语，意为“从某人的角度来看”。故填frm。
59．考查动词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填have experienced。
60．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中the same pain表示特指，意为“相同的痛苦”。故填the。
61．考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子，设空处使用calm的副词作状语，修饰动词explain，意为“冷静地”。故填calmly。
62．考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子，设空处使用discuss的名词discussin作宾语，意为“讨论”。故填discussin。
63．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个when+t d的结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
64．考查名词。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tensin意为“紧张”，此处为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填tensins。
65．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用yu的形容词性物主代词yur作定语，修饰relatinship。故填yur。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
66．I am (frighten) f thunder.
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕打雷。空处应用形容词，作表语，修饰指人的主语I，所以应用frightened，意为“害怕的”，be frightened f意为“害怕”，为固定搭配。故填frightened。
67．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin (attract) t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
【答案】t be attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定句型it be+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagers f yur generatin是被动关系，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态，故填t be attracted。
68．—Hi, Linda, what are yu ding?
—Hi, David. I (prepare) fr the test tmrrw.
【答案】am preparing
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你好，琳达，你在干什么? —你好，大卫。我正在准备明天的考试。根据上文“what are yu ding?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时，谓语动词用be+ding结构，又因为主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填am preparing。
69．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them happened n the ship.
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：Tim每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发生的事情。“____ happened n the ship”为名词性从句作动词tells的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，表示“船上发生的事情”，设空处应填连接代词what。故填what。
70．My (apply) frm gt lst in the pst.
【答案】applicatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的申请表在邮寄过程中丢失了。分析句子可知，frm为句子的主语，apply对应的名词applicatin，作定语修饰名词frm，applicatin frm意思为：申请表。故填applicatin。
71．He is respnsible yur safety.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：他对你的安全负责。此处是固定搭配：be respnsible fr意为“对……负责”。故填fr。
72．The restaurant is ppular with the lcal peple, (particular) amng yung peple.
【答案】particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这家餐馆很受当地人的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据amng yung peple可知，此处应用副词particularly“尤其”强调副词修饰介词作状语。故填particularly。
73．It (recgnise) that this slutin is temprary and we can’t slve the prblem.
【答案】is recgnized
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们承认，这个解决方案是暂时的，我们无法解决这个问题。根据句意和空后的is可知，本句用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，且recgnise“承认”和主语It为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is recgnized。It is recgnized that意为“人们承认”。故填is recgnized。
74．With his eyes (fcus)n his screen, he didn’t ntice me enter his studi.
【答案】fcused
【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：他的眼睛聚焦在屏幕上，没有注意到我进入了他的工作室。fcus ne’s eyes n“把眼睛集聚焦在”。分析句子结构可知，本句用了with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，且his eyes与fcus为被动关系，故用过去分词fcused，作with宾语补足语。故填fcused。
75．They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr Jane suddenly stpped.
【答案】when
【详解】考查连词。句意：他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，简突然停了下来。be 正在做某事的时候，突然……。根据句意，故填when。
第四节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（prefer）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I prefer t wrk rather than sit there ding nthing
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”用prefer t d rather than d；表示“工作”用wrk；表示“坐在那里”用sit there；表示“无所事事”用d nthing，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为I prefer t wrk rather than sit ther ding nthing.
花太多时间在智能手机上会让青少年容易成为低头一族(face-dwn generatin)。(V-ing.作主语;make it adj. t d)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Spending t much time n smart phnes makes it easy fr teenagers t becme a face-dwn generatin.
【详解】考查动名词短语作主语、时态、it作形式宾语和不定式作真正宾语。表示“花费时间在……上”应用动词短语spend time n...，此处应用动名词短语作主语；表示“智能手机”应用名词短语smart phnes，作宾语；表示“使；让；叫”应用动词make，作谓语，其后可接it作形式宾语，形容词easy作宾语补足语，不定式作真正的宾语的结构，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；表示“青少年”应用名词teenagers，作宾语；表示“成为低头一族”应用动词短语becme a face-dwn generatin，此处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语。故翻译为Spending t much time n smart phnes makes it easy fr teenagers t becme a face-dwn generatin.
无论迈克尔·乔丹(Michael Jrdan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】N matter hw many times Michael Jrdan failed, he never gave up.
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论多少次”应用N matter hw many times，引导让步状语从句，从句主语为Michael Jrdan，表示“失败”应用fail，此处用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“永远不会放弃”翻译为never give up，为一般过去时。故翻译为N matter hw many times Michael Jrdan failed, he never gave up.
这些父母在地震中丧生的孩子，即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京。 (含定从以及运用“现在进行时”结构)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】These children, whse parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying t Beijing tmrrw.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析可知，“这些孩子即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京”为主句，主语是these children，谓语“飞往”用fly t表达，句子陈述将来的事情，fly是位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来；“父母在地震中丧生的”处理为修饰children的定语从句，代替先行词作parents的定语，应用关系代词whse引导从句，谓语动词“丧身”用kill表示，陈述过去的事实，且和主语parents是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为These children, whse parents were killed in the earthquake, are flying t Beijing tmrrw.
郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，还给我们树立了一个好榜样。（nt nly… but als…倒装句，set an example）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nt nly did Lang Ping win hnr and glry fr the cuntry, but she als set a gd example fr us.
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。根据汉语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。结合提示可知，句子整体结构用nt nly… but als…，且nt nly放在句首引起部分倒装。“郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀”部分，“郎平”用Lang Ping，“为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀”可用动词短语wn hnr and glry fr the cuntry，“不仅”nt nly放在句首引起部分倒装，助动词用did，放在nt nly和Lang Ping之间，wn变为原形win；“还给我们树立了一个好榜样”部分，用代词she作主语，放在but和als之间，结合提示的短语可知，“给我们树立了一个好榜样”可用动词短语set a gd example fr us。故可翻译为：Nt nly did Lang Ping win hnr and glry fr the cuntry, but she als set a gd example fr us.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，上了高中之后， 你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。要求包含以下内容：
1．单词多又长，很难记住；
2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；
3．用英语写作时，总会犯一些语法错误；
4. ……
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Frank,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter t yu t ask fr sme advice n English learning.
I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senir high schl. First f all, I find ur textbk full f new wrds which are very difficult fr me t remember. Besides, the texts are t lng fr me t recite. What’s mre, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me d badly in listening and speaking exams. I dn’t knw what t d nw. Wuld yu like t intrduce me sme advice s that I can learn English mre easily?
I wuld greatly appreciate yur timely help.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice → suggestin
偶然遇到：meet with → cme acrss
此外：Besides → Furthermre
错误：mistakes → faults
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me d badly in listening and speaking exams.
拓展句：Last but nt least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, which makes me d badly in listening and speaking exams.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First f all, I find ur textbk full f new wrds which are very difficult fr me t remember. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句)
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