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    2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区玉带实验学校八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语试题
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    2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区玉带实验学校八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语试题01
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    2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区玉带实验学校八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语试题

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    这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江北新区玉带实验学校八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语试题,共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,词汇,完成句子,任务型阅读,首字母填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题1分, 共 20 分)
    1.(1分)It's hard t keep the huse _____ with three kids.( )
    A.cleaningB.t cleanC.cleanedD.clean
    2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What are yu lking frward t?
    ﹣﹣﹣___________ the Great Wall.( )
    A.VisitingB.VisitC.T visitD.Visits
    3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What des yur brther_______?
    ﹣﹣﹣He is tall and he has big eyes.( )
    A.LikeB.lk likeC.likesD.lks like
    4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hw lng des it take yur father _______t wrk every day.
    ﹣﹣﹣Abut half an hur.( )
    A.DrivingB.drivesC.drveD.t drive
    5.(1分)Didn't yu ntice the baby _________ with her tys at that mment?( )
    A.PlayB.playedC.playingD.t play
    6.(1分)Beijing, capital f China,has lng histry.( )
    A.a;aB.the; /C.the;aD./;the
    7.(1分)﹣Yur sweater lks very nice.What's it made__________?
    ﹣Wl,and it's made__________ Guiyang.( )
    A.frm,nB.f,inC.f,nD.frm,in
    8.(1分)﹣Our class wn the first prize in the basketball match.
    ﹣ exciting news!( )
    A.HwB.WhatC.Hw anD.What an
    9.(1分)I can play the guitar,but I play the vilin.( )
    A.dn'tB.am ntC.can'tD.mustn't
    10.(1分)Anyne wh sings well can the activity in ur schl.( )
    A.take part inB.take ff
    C.take utD.take care f
    11.(1分)﹣﹣Can yu pst these pstcards fr us n yur way hme?
    ﹣﹣________.( )
    A.FineB.N prblem
    C.It's all rightD.I hpe
    12.(1分)﹣______ hard Tny is wrking!
    ﹣Yes.We shuld learn frm him.( )
    A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
    13.(1分)If a huse is n fire,we must d smething ______ it_____.D yu think s?( )
    A.t stp;frm burningB.stp;frm burning
    C.t stp;frm burnD.stp;burns
    14.(1分)Wh taught yu ________ a bike?( )
    A.rideB.ridesC.t rideD.can ride
    15.(1分)I'm lking fr my English bk,but I can't find it_________.( )
    A.anywhereB.everythingC.nbdyD.anything
    16.(1分)Jim wuld like ________ a dctr when he ________ up.( )
    A.t be;grwsB.be;will grw
    C.being;grwsD.t be;will grw
    17.(1分)_________ des the cat weigh?( )
    A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw heavyD.What
    18.(1分)The dctr made me ________ my muth _________.( )
    A.pen;wideB.pen;widely
    C.t pen;wideD.t pen;widely
    19.(1分)Gldfish are gd Pets but remember ________ them t much fd.( )
    A.n givingB.t nt give
    C.nt giveD.nt t give
    20.(1分)I have n truble _________ English,but I am nt gd at listening.( )
    A.speakingB.speakC.spkeD.t speak
    二、完形填空
    21.(10分)Life is nt easy,s I'd like t say "When anything happens,believe in yurself."
    When I was a yung by,I was(1) shy t talk t anyne.My classmates ften laughed at me.I was sad but culd d nthing.Later, (2) happened,and it changed my life.It was an English speech cntest(比赛).My mther asked me t take part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had t speak (3) all the teachers and students f my schl! "Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure t(4) ." Then my mther and I talked abut many different tpics.At last I(5) the tpic "Believe in yurself".I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100(6) .With my mther's great lve,I did (7) in the cntest.I culd hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first place.I heard the cheers(赞美) (8) the teachers and students.Thse classmates wh nce lked dwn n(瞧不起) me,nw all said "Cngratulatins!" (9)
    me.My mther hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then,everything has changed fr me.When I d anything,I try t tell (10) t be sure and I will find myself.This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
    三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
    22.(5分)In learning English,ne shuld first pay attentin t(注意) listening and speaking.It is the grundwrk f reading and writing.Yu'd better try yur best t speak while yu d much listening.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.Be careful nt t let them stp yu frm imprving(提高) yur English.While yu are ding this,a gd way is t write﹣keep a diary,write ntes r letters;then if yu can,ask sme peple t g thrugh what yu have written and tell yu what yu've dne wrng.Many mistakes in yur speaking will be easily pinted ut in yur writing.Thrugh crrecting(纠正) the mistakes,yu can d better in learning English.
    If yu are slw in speaking,dn't wrry.One f the helpful ways is reading,either alud r t yurself.The imprtant thing is t chse smething interesting t read.It mustn't be t difficult fr yu.When yu are reading in this way,dn't stp t lk up the wrds if yu can guess their meanings.When they have nthing imprtant t d with the sentence,yu can d that sme ther time.
    11.The underlined wrd"grundwrk"means in Chinese.
    A.地上工作
    B.低级工作
    C.基础
    D.地平线
    12.When yu d much listening, .
    A.yu shuldn't write anything
    B.yu shuld nt make mistakes
    C.yu can stp t lk up new wrds
    D.yu shuld try yur best t speak
    13. is a helpful way t imprve yur speaking.
    A.Reading alud r t yurself
    B.Reading smething very difficult
    C.Lking up new wrds
    D.Guessing the new wrds' meanings
    14.Which f the fllwing is wrng?
    A.We can read smething interesting t imprve ur speaking skill.
    B.We can write ntes r letters t imprve ur English.
    C.We needn't crrect the mistakes while writing.
    D.While reading,we shuld nt stp t lk up new wrds.
    15.The best title is .
    A.Yu'd better try yur best t speak English
    B.Hw t imprve yur listening and speaking
    C.Hw t write ntes r letters in English
    D.Be careful nt t make mistakes in English.
    23.(5分)Running Running is gd fr fat peple because it will help them lse weight(减肥) faster than any ther activity.It als makes the bdy strng.But it can be bad fr knee jints(膝关节).If yu feel achy(疼痛的) in yur knees,yu need t stp and chse a different activity.
    Walking Walking puts less stress(压力) n the bdy than running.But yu need t get yur heart t beat faster t see results.S yu need t walk fast.Walking can als help yu lse weight.
    Swimming Swimming is a great way t make different parts f yur bdy strng.But it is nt a gd way t lse weight.The water in a swimming pl is cler than ur bdy.The bdy prtects(保护) itself frm the cld by keeping fat.
    Cycling Riding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and make yur legs strng.But be careful!If yu g cycling in the city,yu shuld stay in the bike path and stay away frm the traffic.
    (1)What des the passage tell us?
    A.Fur physical activities.
    B.Fur ways f travelling.
    C.Fur reasns why we need sprts.
    D.Fur gd things f sprts.
    (2)If yu feel yur knees uncmfrtable while running,it is gd t .
    A.run faster
    B.keep running
    C.stp running
    D.drink water
    (3)Cycling can help yu .
    A.make legs strng
    B.see results
    C.keep fat
    D.walk fast
    (4)Yu can chse any activity t lse yur weight EXCEPT .
    A.running
    B.walking
    C.swimming
    D.cycling
    (5)While yu g cycling in cities,yu need t stay away frm the traffic t .
    A.lse weight
    B.keep safe
    C.ride faster
    D.enjy fresh air
    四、词汇(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
    24.(1分)The c f Russia is Mscw.
    25.(1分)Shanghai is the b city in China.
    26.(1分)There are (千) f students in the big schl.
    27.(1分)Our twn is 20 (平方) kilmeters in size.
    28.(1分)December is the (twelve) mnth f a year.
    29.(1分)I will ask an (工程师) t check the bicycle fr yu.
    30.(1分)There are many tall (建筑)in ur city.
    31.(1分)They are (准备) sme beautiful flwers fr the party.
    32.(1分)I (搜寻) everywhere but still culdn't find my dg Sptty.
    33.(1分)Millie ften writes t Sandy,and Sandy (回复) t Millie's letters n time,t.
    34.(1分)China is ne f the strngest (cuntry) in the wrld.
    35.(1分)A garden is the best place (grw) flwers.
    36.(1分)Daniel and Kitty (buy) fd fr the cming picnic this afternn.
    37.(1分)I think there isn't (smething) wrng with yur cmputer.
    38.(1分)We can see lts f Chinese (paint) in the museum.
    39.(1分)We lk frward t (visit) yur schl in Shanghai.
    40.(1分)My iPad is (break).I can't listen t music any mre.
    41.(1分) (sudden), the by cried and rushed ut f the meeting rm.
    42.(1分)They enjyed (them) a lt at the party last night.
    43.(1分)It's really (wnder) t shw the visitrs arund the twn.
    五、完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    44.(2分)My friends and I ften share snacks after class. (改为同义句)
    I ften snacks my friends after class.
    45.(2分)Millie will take her dg t the park with her.( 改为否定句)
    Millie her dg t the park with her.
    46.(2分)There was sme meat in the basket,t. (改为否定句)
    There wasn't meat in the basket, .
    47.(2分)我们的教室在操场的西北方向。
    Our classrm is the playgrund.
    48.(2分)My daughter gt a letter frm her friend this mrning. ( 改为同义句 )
    My daughter her friend this mrning.
    六、任务型阅读
    49.(10分)Yesterday I visited a museum.There I learn abut a lt f amazing facts abut man and animals.What interested me mst were a talk and sme stries abut animals.
    D yu knw hw much TV yu watch in yur life?In yesterday's talk,the scientist said that a man watched TV fr ver 70,000 hurs in his life.It means yu sit in frnt f a TV fr 8 years.D yu knw hw lng yur hair can be if yu dn't cut it?The scientist said that it culd be as lng as 9 metres!Anther amazing thing was that yu said abut 4,200 wrds a day.That means mre than 100 millin in yur life!
    I didn't like camels befre.I thught they were dirty and slw.But nw I knw they have sme amazing abilities (能力).Camels can run ver 15 metres per secnd (秒).And it's amazing that they can keep walking fr days withut any fd r drinks.Camels can help peple in many ways.They can carry things fr peple.
    In the past,I disliked sme animals and thught they were dirty and lazy.But nw,I find them interesting.Man shuld be kind t them.It will be great t study animals and d smething fr them.Let's wrk hard t make the wrld a better place fr bth man and animals.
    七、首字母填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    50.(10分)British Milkman Steve Leech saved sme shps and flats with milk and wn a Natinal Bravery Award.Leech,35 years ld,said that when he was sending ut milk as u(1) alng Pine Street,he (2)s heard a lud,strange sund behind him and then he saw(3)s cming ut f a shp in Crnwall,suthern England. "That must be a (4)f ,I thught," Leech said. "Then I quickly (5)d t d smething.S I pushed (推) the dr in and then I shuted fr the peple inside.Then I started (6)p milk everywhere." He used 320 pints (品脱) f milk t(7)s___8 the fire.When firefighters(8)r the shp,the fire was under cntrl (控制).Leech helped save the lives(生命) f eight peple in the flats abve the(9)s . "It was hard wrk pening all thse bttles.But it was(10)e harder trying t tell my bss(老板) where all the milk had gne," Leech said jkingly(玩笑地).
    八、书面表达
    51.(10分)假设你是 Lisa,想邀请交流生 Sandy 来你家。依据下面表格提供的信息,写一篇邀请信,介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。
    要求:包含以上信息,可适当发挥;不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息;
    不少于 80 词,首句和尾句已经给出,不记入总词数。
    Dear Sandy,
    I wuld like t invite yu t my hme.____________
    All the best ,
    Lisa
    南京市江北新区玉带实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期
    暑假学情调研分析英语
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题1分, 共 20 分)
    1.(1分)It's hard t keep the huse _____ with three kids.( )
    A.cleaningB.t cleanC.cleanedD.clean
    【分析】有三个孩子保持房间干净是困难的.
    【解答】答案:D.结合 keep the huse 用keep …+adj保持…怎样的,故选D.
    【点评】keep+adj./verb./prep.﹣phrases时,表示"保持…状态",侧重于强调存在的状态.例如:
    Please keep quiet.请保持安静.
    She kept the child quiet.她让孩子别作声(保持安静).
    The dctr kept me in fr a week.医生一周没让我出去.
    He always keeps his bks in gd rder.他总是把书放得整整齐齐.
    2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What are yu lking frward t?
    ﹣﹣﹣___________ the Great Wall.( )
    A.VisitingB.VisitC.T visitD.Visits
    【分析】﹣你在期待什么?
    ﹣参观长城。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What des yur brther_______?
    ﹣﹣﹣He is tall and he has big eyes.( )
    A.LikeB.lk likeC.likesD.lks like
    【分析】﹣﹣你弟弟长什么样子?
    ﹣﹣他个子高,大眼睛。
    【解答】like喜欢;lk like看起来像;likes喜欢;lks like看起来像。what des/d sb.lk like固定句型,...长什么样子?根据He is tall and he has big eyes.可知你弟弟长什么样子?这是一个特殊疑问句,前面的助动词是des,所以要用lk like来填空。
    故选:B。
    【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hw lng des it take yur father _______t wrk every day.
    ﹣﹣﹣Abut half an hur.( )
    A.DrivingB.drivesC.drveD.t drive
    【分析】﹣你爸爸每天开车上班要花多长时间?
    ﹣大约半个小时。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型it takes sb sme time t d sth花费某人多长时间做某事。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    5.(1分)Didn't yu ntice the baby _________ with her tys at that mment?( )
    A.PlayB.playedC.playingD.t play
    【分析】你没有注意到那一刻婴儿在玩玩具吗?
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查ntice sb ding sth注意到某人正在做某事。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉现在分词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.(1分)Beijing, capital f China,has lng histry.( )
    A.a;aB.the; /C.the;aD./;the
    【分析】北京,中国的首都,有着悠久的历史.
    【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.第一个空,the capital f…"…的首都"固定搭配.第二个空,泛指一段悠久的历史,lng是以辅音音素/l/开头,用a修饰.
    故选:C.
    【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.要根据语境完成试题.
    7.(1分)﹣Yur sweater lks very nice.What's it made__________?
    ﹣Wl,and it's made__________ Guiyang.( )
    A.frm,nB.f,inC.f,nD.frm,in
    【分析】﹣你的毛衣看起来很漂亮.它是什么料的呢?
    ﹣羊毛,它是贵阳制造的.
    【解答】答案:B. be made f后接的名词看得出原材料;be made frm后接的名词经过化学反应,看不出原材料;be made in后跟产地.根据句中信息Wl可知毛衣是羊毛制成的,能看出原料,可知应填介词f;根据句中信息it's made___Guiyang可知该句应填介词in.
    故选:B.
    【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.
    8.(1分)﹣Our class wn the first prize in the basketball match.
    ﹣ exciting news!( )
    A.HwB.WhatC.Hw anD.What an
    【分析】﹣﹣我们班在篮球比赛中得了一等奖.
    ﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
    【解答】感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,语境中news是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!
    故选:B.
    【点评】判断感叹句是由what还是hw引导的方法:首先,断句.从句子后面向前看,找到"主语+谓语+其他"部分,把句子断开;其次,观察.观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由hw 引导.
    9.(1分)I can play the guitar,but I play the vilin.( )
    A.dn'tB.am ntC.can'tD.mustn't
    【分析】我会弹吉他,但是我不会拉小提琴.
    【解答】答案:C.根据I can play the guitar,but I play the vilin.可知这里的意思是我会弹吉他,但是我不会拉小提琴,can在这里的意思应该是能,会,表示一种能力,它的否定式can't表示不会.故选C.
    【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意是解答本题的关键.
    10.(1分)Anyne wh sings well can the activity in ur schl.( )
    A.take part inB.take ff
    C.take utD.take care f
    【分析】句意:任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动.
    【解答】答案:A. take part in"参加";take ff"起飞";take ut"取出;拿出";take care f"照顾;照看".根据the activity,可知在这里是参加我们学校的活动,take part in参加.故选A.
    【点评】本题考查动词词组词义的辨析.做题时注意辨别take在不同短语中的不同意思.
    11.(1分)﹣﹣Can yu pst these pstcards fr us n yur way hme?
    ﹣﹣________.( )
    A.FineB.N prblem
    C.It's all rightD.I hpe
    【分析】﹣﹣你能在回家的路上帮我们寄这些明信片吗?
    ﹣﹣没问题.
    【解答】答案:B.
    Fine好的;N prblem没问题;It's all right没关系;I hpe我希望.根据Can yu pst these pstcards fr us n yur way hme,可知这里请求某人做某事,短语应该用N prblem没问题.故选B.
    【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,写出合适答案.
    12.(1分)﹣______ hard Tny is wrking!
    ﹣Yes.We shuld learn frm him.( )
    A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
    【分析】﹣托尼工作多么努力啊!
    ﹣是的,我们应该向他学习.
    【解答】答案:B 根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓;What+形容词+复数名词+主谓;Hw+形容词+主谓.又根据句子的结构,中心词为副词hard,符合Hw的用法,故选B.
    【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法.我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式.
    13.(1分)If a huse is n fire,we must d smething ______ it_____.D yu think s?( )
    A.t stp;frm burningB.stp;frm burning
    C.t stp;frm burnD.stp;burns
    【分析】如果房子着火了,我们必须做些什么来阻止它燃烧。你这么认为吗?
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查第一空是不定式表目的,第二空考查 ding sth阻止……做某事。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    14.(1分)Wh taught yu ________ a bike?( )
    A.rideB.ridesC.t rideD.can ride
    【分析】谁教你骑自行车的?
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查非谓语动词。ride a bike骑自行车,固定搭配teach sb t d sth"教某人做某事"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    15.(1分)I'm lking fr my English bk,but I can't find it_________.( )
    A.anywhereB.everythingC.nbdyD.anything
    【分析】我在找我的英语书,但我在任何地方都找不到它。
    【解答】anywhere在任何地方;everything一切;nbdy没人;anything任何东西。根据"我在找我的英语书",可知,"任何地方"都找不到。
    故选:A。
    【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
    16.(1分)Jim wuld like ________ a dctr when he ________ up.( )
    A.t be;grwsB.be;will grw
    C.being;grwsD.t be;will grw
    【分析】吉姆长大后想当一名医生。
    【解答】考查非谓语动词和时态。wuld like t d sth是固定搭配,意为"想要做某事",则B、C两项错误;根据语境可知,when引导的从句应用一般现在时态,则D项错误。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    17.(1分)_________ des the cat weigh?( )
    A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw heavyD.What
    【分析】这只猫多重?
    【解答】Hw many多少,修饰可数名词复数;Hw much多少,修饰不可数名词;Hw heavy多重;What什么。根据the cat weigh"这只猫重",可知,应该是"多少",体重是不可数名词,用Hw much。
    故选:B。
    【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
    18.(1分)The dctr made me ________ my muth _________.( )
    A.pen;wideB.pen;widely
    C.t pen;wideD.t pen;widely
    【分析】医生让我张大嘴巴。
    【解答】make sb.d sth固定搭配,意为"使某人做某事",则C/D两项错误;wide意为"充分地";widely意为"广泛地",与句意不符,则B项错误。
    故选:A。
    【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    19.(1分)Gldfish are gd Pets but remember ________ them t much fd.( )
    A.n givingB.t nt give
    C.nt giveD.nt t give
    【分析】金鱼是很好的宠物,但记住不要给它们太多的食物。
    【解答】remember nt t d sth"记住不要做某事"固定搭配,填nt t give"不要给"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握固定搭配remember nt t d sth"记住不要做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。
    20.(1分)I have n truble _________ English,but I am nt gd at listening.( )
    A.speakingB.speakC.spkeD.t speak
    【分析】我说英语没有问题,但我不擅长听。
    【解答】考查非谓语动词。speaking动名词;speak动词原形;spke过去式;t speak动词不定式。这里考查固定搭配have truble (in) ding sth.表示"做某事有困难",应该用动名词形式。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    二、完形填空
    21.(10分)Life is nt easy,s I'd like t say "When anything happens,believe in yurself."
    When I was a yung by,I was(1) A shy t talk t anyne.My classmates ften laughed at me.I was sad but culd d nthing.Later, (2) B happened,and it changed my life.It was an English speech cntest(比赛).My mther asked me t take part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had t speak (3) D all the teachers and students f my schl! "Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure t(4) B ." Then my mther and I talked abut many different tpics.At last I(5) D the tpic "Believe in yurself".I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100(6) B .With my mther's great lve,I did (7) A in the cntest.I culd hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first place.I heard the cheers(赞美) (8) C the teachers and students.Thse classmates wh nce lked dwn n(瞧不起) me,nw all said "Cngratulatins!" (9) C me.My mther hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then,everything has changed fr me.When I d anything,I try t tell (10) D t be sure and I will find myself.This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
    【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者年轻的时候很害羞,缺乏自信。他的母亲让他参加了一场英语演讲竞赛,并一直鼓励他要有自信,不断练习,最终取得了第一名的好成绩。此后,作者的生活就发生了改变。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。A太,B如此,C相当,D非常,根据题干可知此句是固定句型太而不能,句意:我太害羞而不敢和任何人交谈,故选A。
    (2)考查代词。A没有事情,B一些事情,C一切事情,D一些事情,用于否定句或问句,根据上一句:I was sad but culd d nthing(我很伤心,但什么也不能做,)此处应该是:随后发生了一些事改变了我的一生,故选B。
    (3)考查介词。A和...一起,B到,C在...之间,D在之前,根据上一句It was an English speech cntest(比赛).My mther asked me t take part in it.What a terrible idea!(这是一场英语演讲比赛,我妈妈让我参加,真是个糟糕的主意!)此处应该是:这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言!故选D。
    (4)考查动词。A丢失,B获胜,C传递,C失败,根据上一句Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.(加油,孩子,相信你自己,)此处应该是:你一定会赢的,故选B。
    (5)考查动词。A带来,B到达,C想,D选择,根据语境,应该是最后我选择了这个主题,故选D。
    (6)考查名词。A单词,B次数,C主题,D句子,根据上半句:".I tried my best t remember all the speech (我尽力记住所有的演讲,)此处应该是:并练习了100多遍,故选B。
    (7)考查副词。A好的,副词,B好的,形容词,C坏的,形容词,D坏的,副词。空格前是动词,此处应该是副词,根据下文他赢得了比赛,此处应该是:我在比赛中表现的很好,故选A。
    (8)考查介词。A为了,的,C来自,D到,根据上文他赢得了比赛,此处应该是:我听到来自老师和同学们的欢呼声,故选C。
    (9)考查介词。A具有,B在,C到,D在上面,根据题干可知此处是固定词组,,向说...,结合句意:这些同学曾经瞧不起我的同学都对我说:祝贺你,故选C。
    (10)考查代词。A某人,B我,C每个人,D我自己,根据上一句:When I d anything,(当我做任何事情时)此处应该是:我试着告诉自己要确定我会相信自己,故选D。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
    22.(5分)In learning English,ne shuld first pay attentin t(注意) listening and speaking.It is the grundwrk f reading and writing.Yu'd better try yur best t speak while yu d much listening.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.Be careful nt t let them stp yu frm imprving(提高) yur English.While yu are ding this,a gd way is t write﹣keep a diary,write ntes r letters;then if yu can,ask sme peple t g thrugh what yu have written and tell yu what yu've dne wrng.Many mistakes in yur speaking will be easily pinted ut in yur writing.Thrugh crrecting(纠正) the mistakes,yu can d better in learning English.
    If yu are slw in speaking,dn't wrry.One f the helpful ways is reading,either alud r t yurself.The imprtant thing is t chse smething interesting t read.It mustn't be t difficult fr yu.When yu are reading in this way,dn't stp t lk up the wrds if yu can guess their meanings.When they have nthing imprtant t d with the sentence,yu can d that sme ther time.
    11.The underlined wrd"grundwrk"means C in Chinese.
    A.地上工作
    B.低级工作
    C.基础
    D.地平线
    12.When yu d much listening, D .
    A.yu shuldn't write anything
    B.yu shuld nt make mistakes
    C.yu can stp t lk up new wrds
    D.yu shuld try yur best t speak
    13. A is a helpful way t imprve yur speaking.
    A.Reading alud r t yurself
    B.Reading smething very difficult
    C.Lking up new wrds
    D.Guessing the new wrds' meanings
    14.Which f the fllwing is wrng? C
    A.We can read smething interesting t imprve ur speaking skill.
    B.We can write ntes r letters t imprve ur English.
    C.We needn't crrect the mistakes while writing.
    D.While reading,we shuld nt stp t lk up new wrds.
    15.The best title is B .
    A.Yu'd better try yur best t speak English
    B.Hw t imprve yur listening and speaking
    C.Hw t write ntes r letters in English
    D.Be careful nt t make mistakes in English.
    【分析】短文讲了学好英语应该先重视听和说,它们是读和写的基础.多说,不要怕出错,还要多写日记、书信等 多读适合自己水平的有意思的书.在读的过程中,尽量根据上下文来猜词,过后再去查生词为好.
    【解答】答案:11.C 词义猜测题.根据整篇文章内容及其前后句In learning English,ne shuld first pay attentin t(注意) listening and speaking.It is the…f reading and writing.Yu'd better try yur best t speak while yu d much listening.在英语的学习中,最先要注意的就是听和说.这是读写的…你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.可知在英语的学习中,最先要注意的就是听说.推测出grundwrk这是读写的基础.故选C.
    12.D 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子Yu'd better try yur best t speak while yu d much listening.你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.可知当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.故选D.
    13.A 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子If yu are slw in speaking,dn't wrry.One f the helpful ways is reading,either alud r t yurself.如果你是说话很慢,不要担心,阅读一个有用的方法是,大声的朗读或者自己说.可知大声朗读或者自己朗读有助于提高你的英语口语.故选A.
    14,C 细节判断题.根据 then if yu can,ask sme peple t g thrugh what yu have written and tell yu what yu've dne wrng.Many mistakes in yur speaking will be easily pinted ut in yur writing.Thrugh crrecting(纠正) the mistakes,yu can d better in learning English,如果你可以的话,让别人帮你看看你写的东西,让他们告诉你哪里有错误.许多你在说话时犯的错误在写的时候可以很容易的被发掘出来.在你更正错误的同时,你在英语学习方面就可以做的更好了.可知当在写的时候,我们需要改正错误.故选C.
    15.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子In learning English,ne shuld first pay attentin t(注意) listening and speaking.It is the grundwrk f reading and writing.在英语的学习中,最先要注意的就是听说.这是读写的基础.可知文章主要说的是怎样提高你的听和说.故选B.
    【点评】本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.
    23.(5分)Running Running is gd fr fat peple because it will help them lse weight(减肥) faster than any ther activity.It als makes the bdy strng.But it can be bad fr knee jints(膝关节).If yu feel achy(疼痛的) in yur knees,yu need t stp and chse a different activity.
    Walking Walking puts less stress(压力) n the bdy than running.But yu need t get yur heart t beat faster t see results.S yu need t walk fast.Walking can als help yu lse weight.
    Swimming Swimming is a great way t make different parts f yur bdy strng.But it is nt a gd way t lse weight.The water in a swimming pl is cler than ur bdy.The bdy prtects(保护) itself frm the cld by keeping fat.
    Cycling Riding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and make yur legs strng.But be careful!If yu g cycling in the city,yu shuld stay in the bike path and stay away frm the traffic.
    (1)What des the passage tell us? A
    A.Fur physical activities.
    B.Fur ways f travelling.
    C.Fur reasns why we need sprts.
    D.Fur gd things f sprts.
    (2)If yu feel yur knees uncmfrtable while running,it is gd t C .
    A.run faster
    B.keep running
    C.stp running
    D.drink water
    (3)Cycling can help yu A .
    A.make legs strng
    B.see results
    C.keep fat
    D.walk fast
    (4)Yu can chse any activity t lse yur weight EXCEPT C .
    A.running
    B.walking
    C.swimming
    D.cycling
    (5)While yu g cycling in cities,yu need t stay away frm the traffic t B .
    A.lse weight
    B.keep safe
    C.ride faster
    D.enjy fresh air
    【分析】本文主要介绍了四种运动:跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Running,Walking,Swimming,Cycling以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据If yu feel achy(疼痛的) in yur knees,yu need t stp and chse a different activity.(如果你感到膝盖酸痛,你需要停下来选择 不同的活动。)可知如果你跑步时感到膝盖不舒服,最好停止跑步。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Riding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and make yur legs strng.(骑自行车可以帮助你减肥,让你的腿变得强壮。)可知骑自行车可以帮助你让腿变得更强壮。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Swimming is a great way t make different parts f yur bdy strng.But it is nt a gd way t lse weight.(游泳是使身体不同部位强壮的好方法。但它不是减肥的好方法。)可知不能选择游泳减肥。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据But be careful!If yu g cycling in the city,yu shuld stay in the bike path and stay away frm the traffic.(但是要小心!如果你在城市里骑自行车,你应该呆在自行车道上,远离交通。)可知当你在城市骑自行车时,你需要远离交通来保证安全。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    四、词汇(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
    24.(1分)The c apital f Russia is Mscw.
    【分析】俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。
    【解答】根据"俄罗斯的是莫斯科。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"首都",填单数名词capital。
    故答案为:capital。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    25.(1分)Shanghai is the b iggest city in China.
    【分析】上海是中国最大的城市。
    【解答】根据题干,结合首字母,可知是指上海是中国最大的城市。此处是形容词最高级biggest。
    故答案为:biggest。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据音标给出正确单词。
    26.(1分)There are thusands (千) f students in the big schl.
    【分析】这所大学校有数千名学生。
    【解答】根据提示"千"可知,thusands f"数千的"固定短语。
    故答案为:thusands。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    27.(1分)Our twn is 20 square (平方) kilmeters in size.
    【分析】我们镇的面积是20平方公里。
    【解答】根据句意"我们镇的面积是20平方公里",由汉语提示考虑用形容词square,修饰后面的名词kilmeters。
    故填:square。
    【点评】根据汉语提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    28.(1分)December is the twelfth (twelve) mnth f a year.
    【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月.
    【解答】答案:twelfth
    联系语境,根据关键词the及后面的名词单数mnth,结合提示词为基数词twelve,可知此处应该用其序数词作定语修饰mnth,twelve的序数词为twelfth第十二,the twelfth mnth"第十二个月",符合意义及用法.故填:twelfth
    【点评】此题考查数词的变化.做题时联系语境抓住关键词确定出正确的数词的种类,在此基础上做出相应的变化.
    29.(1分)I will ask an engineer (工程师) t check the bicycle fr yu.
    【分析】我会让一位工程师帮你检查自行车。
    【解答】根据句意"我会让一位工程师帮你检查自行车",由汉语提示考虑用名词engineer,由空前的冠词an考虑填其单数形式。
    故填:engineer。
    【点评】根据汉语提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    30.(1分)There are many tall buildings (建筑)in ur city.
    【分析】我们城市里有许多高楼大厦。
    【解答】建筑,英语表达是:building。可数名词,此处是复数形式。
    故答案为buildings。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    31.(1分)They are preparing (准备) sme beautiful flwers fr the party.
    【分析】他们正在为晚会准备一些漂亮的花。
    【解答】准备,英语表达是:prepare。时态是现在进行时are+ding。
    故答案为:preparing。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    32.(1分)I searched (搜寻) everywhere but still culdn't find my dg Sptty.
    【分析】我到处找都找不到我的狗斯波蒂。
    【解答】搜寻,英语表达是:search。时态是一般过去时。
    故答案为:searched。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    33.(1分)Millie ften writes t Sandy,and Sandy replies (回复) t Millie's letters n time,t.
    【分析】Millie经常给Sandy写信,Sandy也准时给Millie回复。
    【解答】题干是并列句,由and构成。根据句子中的ften可知句子时态是一般现在时。回复:reply t,第二个分句的主语是第三人称单数形式。因此空格上填replies。
    故答案为:replies。
    【点评】解答本题要首先分析句子结构和句意,弄清所填的词所担任的句子成分,结合所给中文意思作答。
    34.(1分)China is ne f the strngest cuntries (cuntry) in the wrld.
    【分析】中国是世界上最强大的国家之一.
    【解答】答案:cuntries.
    根据China is ne f the strngest﹣﹣(cuntry) in the wrld,可知中国是世界上最强大的国家之一.ne f+形容词的最高级+名词复数.故填cuntries.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    35.(1分)A garden is the best place t grw (grw) flwers.
    【分析】花园是种花的最佳地方.
    【解答】答案:t grw.
    根据A garden is the best place﹣﹣(grw) flwers,可知花园是种花的最佳地方,句子中:"t d sth"是动词不定式作定语来修饰前面的地点表示"某处是一个适合做某事的…(形容词)地方".故填t grw.
    【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
    36.(1分)Daniel and Kitty will buy (buy) fd fr the cming picnic this afternn.
    【分析】Daniel 和Kitty 将为今天下午即将到来的野餐买食物。
    【解答】句意:Daniel 和Kitty 将为今天下午即将到来的野餐买食物。根据the cming picnic可知,是指将要发生的事情,所以该句为一般将来时,所以用will buy。
    故答案为:will buy。
    【点评】通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词,选择单词的合适形式填空。
    37.(1分)I think there isn't anything (smething) wrng with yur cmputer.
    【分析】我认为你的电脑没有毛病。
    【解答】根据题干和语境,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句是否定句,smething用于肯定句和希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。
    故填:anything。
    【点评】辨析smething于anything的用法区别,结合语境,给出答案。
    38.(1分)We can see lts f Chinese paintings (paint) in the museum.
    【分析】在博物馆里我们可以看到许多中国绘画作品。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指在博物馆里我们可以看到许多中国绘画作品。painting油画,lts f 接复数形式。
    故填paintings.
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    39.(1分)We lk frward t visiting (visit) yur schl in Shanghai.
    【分析】我们盼望着参观一下你在上海的学校。
    【解答】lk frward t固定短语,盼望着,t是介词,所以要用动名词来填空。
    故填visiting。
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    40.(1分)My iPad is brken (break).I can't listen t music any mre.
    【分析】我的iPad 坏了,我不能再听音乐了.
    【解答】答案:brken.
    根据My iPad is﹣﹣(break).I can't listen t music any mre.可知我的iPad 坏了,我不能再听音乐了.这里有系动词is,所以后面应该用形容词,故用brken.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    41.(1分) Suddenly (sudden), the by cried and rushed ut f the meeting rm.
    【分析】突然,男孩哭了,冲出了会议室.
    【解答】考查副词.句意"突然,男孩哭了,冲出了会议室".修饰句子,用sudden的副词Suddenly突然地.
    故答案是:Suddenly
    【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰句子,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
    42.(1分)They enjyed themselves (them) a lt at the party last night.
    【分析】昨天晚上,他们在晚会上玩的很快乐。
    【解答】空格前面的词语是动词,主语是they,所以要用反身代词来填空,作宾语。
    故填:themselves。
    【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    43.(1分)It's really wnderful (wnder) t shw the visitrs arund the twn.
    【分析】能带游客参观这个城镇真是太好了。
    【解答】wnder想知道,动词。It is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是"固定句式。填形容词wnderful"极好的"。
    故答案为:wnderful。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    五、完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    44.(2分)My friends and I ften share snacks after class. (改为同义句)
    I ften share snacks with my friends after class.
    【分析】我和我的朋友经常在课后分享零食。
    【解答】根据给出的英语句子,可知我和我的朋友经常在课后分享零食。固定短语,和...分享...,主语是I,时态是一般现在时。
    故填:share,with。
    【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    45.(2分)Millie will take her dg t the park with her.( 改为否定句)
    Millie will nt take her dg t the park with her.
    【分析】米莉将会带她的狗和她一起去公园.
    米莉将不带她的狗和她一起去公园.
    【解答】答案:will nt take 根据题干,可知是一个一般将来时态的句子,will是助动词,变否定句,在后面加nt即可.即:will nt+d…,故填will nt take.
    【点评】本题主要考查否定句,首先要弄清句子时态,然后根据时态特点和语境,再进行具体作答.
    46.(2分)There was sme meat in the basket,t. (改为否定句)
    There wasn't any meat in the basket, either .
    【分析】篮子里也有一些肉。
    篮子里也没有肉。
    【解答】根据题干,原句是肯定句,sme和t用在肯定句中;在否定句中把sme改成any,t改成either。
    故答案为:any;either。
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
    47.(2分)我们的教室在操场的西北方向。
    Our classrm is in the nrthwest f the playgrund.
    【分析】我们的教室在操场的西北方向。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:in the nrthwest f 在……的西北部。
    故答案为:in the nrthwest f。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    48.(2分)My daughter gt a letter frm her friend this mrning. ( 改为同义句 )
    My daughter heard frm her friend this mrning.
    【分析】我女儿今天早上收到了她朋友的一封信。
    我女儿今天早上收到了她朋友的一封信。
    【解答】根据题干,原句中的"gt a letter frm "相当于"heard frm",意思是收到……的来信。时态是一般过去时。
    故答案为heard frm.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
    六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    49.(10分)Yesterday I visited a museum.There I learn abut a lt f amazing facts abut man and animals.What interested me mst were a talk and sme stries abut animals.
    D yu knw hw much TV yu watch in yur life?In yesterday's talk,the scientist said that a man watched TV fr ver 70,000 hurs in his life.It means yu sit in frnt f a TV fr 8 years.D yu knw hw lng yur hair can be if yu dn't cut it?The scientist said that it culd be as lng as 9 metres!Anther amazing thing was that yu said abut 4,200 wrds a day.That means mre than 100 millin in yur life!
    I didn't like camels befre.I thught they were dirty and slw.But nw I knw they have sme amazing abilities (能力).Camels can run ver 15 metres per secnd (秒).And it's amazing that they can keep walking fr days withut any fd r drinks.Camels can help peple in many ways.They can carry things fr peple.
    In the past,I disliked sme animals and thught they were dirty and lazy.But nw,I find them interesting.Man shuld be kind t them.It will be great t study animals and d smething fr them.Let's wrk hard t make the wrld a better place fr bth man and animals.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了作者昨天到博物馆游玩的经历。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Yesterday I visited a museum.(昨天我参观了一个博物馆。)可知此处表示到博物馆的一次游览,visit作名词意为"游览,参观",a后应用可数名词单数形式。故填visit。
    (2)考查名词。根据Yesterday I visited a museum.(昨天我参观了一个博物馆。)可知时间是昨天,注意首字母大写。故填Yesterday。
    (3)考查名词。根据There I learn abut a lt f amazing facts abut man and animals.(在那里我学到了很多关于人和动物的令人惊奇的事实。)可知学到了一些惊人的事实。形容词修饰名词,故填facts。
    (4)考查名词。根据右栏多次出现A persn及There I learn abut a lt f amazing facts abut man and animals.(在那里我学到了很多关于人和动物的惊奇的事实。)可知此处指关于人的事实。故填man。
    (5)考查数词。根据It means yu sit in frnt f a TV fr 8 years.(这意味着你在电视机前坐了8年。)可知一个人花费8年时间看电视。表示数量多少应用基数词,故填eight/8。
    (6)考查名词。根据That means mre than 100 millin in yur life!(这意味着你一生中有一亿多个词!)可知一个人一生说的话超过一亿个词。表示明确、具体的数字时,单位名词应用单数。故填millin。
    (7)考查动名词。根据And it's amazing that they can keep walking fr days withut any fd r drinks.(令人惊讶的是,他们可以连续几天不吃不喝地走路。)可知骆驼可以不吃不喝好几天,r连接并列动名词,此处应用动名词drinking。故填drinking。
    (8)考查形容词。根据Camels can help peple in many ways.(骆驼可以在很多方面帮助人们。)可知骆驼对人们是有帮助的,helpful"有帮助的",形容词作表语。故填helpful。
    (9)考查动词。根据In the past,I disliked sme animals and thught they were dirty and lazy.(过去,我不喜欢一些动物,认为它们又脏又懒。)可知作者以前不喜欢一些动物。这里应用动词作谓语,disliked"不喜欢",过去的事应用一般过去时。故填disliked。
    (10)考查形容词。根据But nw,I find them interesting.(但是现在我发现他们很有趣。)可知作者现在对它们很感兴趣,be interested in"对……感兴趣",固定搭配。故填interested。
    【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    七、首字母填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    50.(10分)British Milkman Steve Leech saved sme shps and flats with milk and wn a Natinal Bravery Award.Leech,35 years ld,said that when he was sending ut milk as u(1) sual alng Pine Street,he (2)s uddenly heard a lud,strange sund behind him and then he saw(3)s mke cming ut f a shp in Crnwall,suthern England. "That must be a (4)f ire ,I thught," Leech said. "Then I quickly (5)d ecided t d smething.S I pushed (推) the dr in and then I shuted fr the peple inside.Then I started (6)p uring milk everywhere." He used 320 pints (品脱) f milk t(7)s tp the fire.When firefighters(8)r eached the shp,the fire was under cntrl (控制).Leech helped save the lives(生命) f eight peple in the flats abve the(9)s hp . "It was hard wrk pening all thse bttles.But it was(10)e ven harder trying t tell my bss(老板) where all the milk had gne," Leech said jkingly(玩笑地).
    【分析】文章讲述了一个送牛奶的人救人的故事。Leech有一天在送牛奶的路上看到一家商店失火了,于是用牛奶扑灭了大火救了八个人的命。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:35岁的Leech说,当他像往常一样沿着Pine Street送牛奶时,突然听到身后有一种奇怪的响声,然后他看到英国南部康沃尔一家商店冒出烟来。根据语境和提示,as usual像往常一样,故填:usual。
    (2)考查副词。句意:35岁的Leech说,当他像往常一样沿着Pine Street送牛奶时,突然听到身后有一种奇怪的响声,然后他看到英国南部康沃尔一家商店冒出烟来。根据语境和提示,用副词,故填:suddenly。
    (3)考查名词。句意:35岁的Leech说,当他像往常一样沿着Pine Street送牛奶时,突然听到身后有一种奇怪的响声,然后他看到英国南部康沃尔一家商店冒出烟来。根据下文着火了,可知是烟,不可数名词,故填:smke。
    (4)考查名词。句意:我想那一定是着火了。根据上文然后他看到英国南部康沃尔一家商店冒出烟来,可知是着火了,a后面用单数名词,故填:fire。
    (5)考查动词。句意:然后我很快决定做点什么。根据全文时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:decided。
    (6)考查动词。句意:然后我开始到处倒牛奶。根据语境和提示,应该是pur倒,start ding sth开始做某事,故填:puring。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他用320品脱牛奶灭火。根据语境,不定式作目的状语,故填:stp。
    (8)考查动词。句意:消防员到达商店时,火势已得到控制。根据全文时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:reached。
    (9)考查名词。句意:Leech帮助挽救了商店楼上公寓里八个人的生命。根据ut f a shp可知是商店,要用单数,故填:shp。
    (10)考查副词。句意:"但要告诉我老板牛奶都去了哪里就更难了。"Leech开玩笑地说。根据语境和提示用even甚至,故填:even。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    八、书面表达
    51.(10分)假设你是 Lisa,想邀请交流生 Sandy 来你家。依据下面表格提供的信息,写一篇邀请信,介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。
    要求:包含以上信息,可适当发挥;不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息;
    不少于 80 词,首句和尾句已经给出,不记入总词数。
    Dear Sandy,
    I wuld like t invite yu t my hme.____________
    All the best ,
    Lisa
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    It's a beautiful city with a lng histry.这是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。介词短语with a lng histry作后置定语。
    【高分句型二】
    If yu like climbing,Munt Zijin is a gd place t g.
    如果你喜欢爬山,紫金山是个好地方。if如果,引导条件状语从句;a gd place t d sth.做某事的好地方。
    【解答】Dear Sandy,
    I'd like t invite yu t my hme.
    My hmetwn is Nanjng.It's a beautiful city with a lng histry.【高分句型一】There are many places t visit,such as Xuanwu Lake Park,Cnfucius Temple and Nanjing Presidential Palace.There are many shpping malls in ur city.Yu can g shpping easily.It's a gd idea t enjy ur lcal fd in Cnfucius Temple.If yu like climbing,Munt Zijin is a gd place t g.【高分句型二】(介绍城市)
    My huse is near Xuanwu Lake Park.It is large with a garden.I have my wn bedrm.But I like the kitchen best because my mther cks nice fd fr me there.I'm sure yu'll lve it,t.(介绍家庭)
    There are many tall buildings in my neighburhd.Many families live there.The neighburs are friendly and helpful.We ften help each ther.(介绍社区)
    I'm lking frward t meeting me sn.
    All the best.
    Lisa
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.t
    B.s
    C.quite
    D.very
    (2)A.nthing
    B.smething
    C.everything
    D.anything
    (3)A.with
    B.t
    C.amng
    D.befre
    (4)A.lse
    B.win
    C.pass
    D.beat
    (5)A.brught
    B.reached
    C.thught
    D.chse
    (6)A.wrds
    B.times
    C.tpics
    D.sentences
    (7)A.well
    B.gd
    C.bad
    D.interested
    (8)A.fr
    B.f
    C.frm
    D.t
    (9)A.with
    B.at
    C.t
    D.n
    (10)A.smene
    B.me
    C.everyne
    D.myself
    A(1) t a museum
    Time
    (2)
    Amazing(3) I learnt abut
    Facts abut(4)
    A persn spends(5)__ years watching TV in his r her life.
    A persn's hair can be 9 metres lng.
    A persn says ver 100(6) wrds in his r her life.
    Camels' amazing abilities
    They can run fast.
    They can keep walking fr days withut eating r(7)
    They are(8) t peple.
    The lessn I learnt
    I(9) sme animals befre,but nw I am(10)__ in them.
    Nanjing
    a beautiful city,many places t visit,g shpping,enjy lcal fd,
    Yur neighbrhd
    near Xuanwu Lake Park,large with a garden,like the because...
    Yur neighbrhd
    many tall buildings,neighbrs friendly and helpful,..
    (1)A.t
    B.s
    C.quite
    D.very
    (2)A.nthing
    B.smething
    C.everything
    D.anything
    (3)A.with
    B.t
    C.amng
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    (4)A.lse
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    (5)A.brught
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    (6)A.wrds
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    (7)A.well
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    (10)A.smene
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    A(1) visit t a museum
    Time
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    Amazing(3) facts I learnt abut
    Facts abut(4) man
    A persn spends(5) eight/8 years watching TV in his r her life.
    A persn's hair can be 9 metres lng.
    A persn says ver 100(6) millin wrds in his r her life.
    Camels' amazing abilities
    They can run fast.
    They can keep walking fr days withut eating r(7) drinking
    They are(8) helpful t peple.
    The lessn I learnt
    I(9) disliked sme animals befre,but nw I am(10) interested in them.
    Nanjing
    a beautiful city,many places t visit,g shpping,enjy lcal fd,
    Yur neighbrhd
    near Xuanwu Lake Park,large with a garden,like the because...
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