2023-2024学年江苏省南京建邺区金陵河西八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京建邺区金陵河西八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一卷 选择题部分(共45分)
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What des Gerge like ding?
A. B. C.
2. What des the wman d t keep fit?
A. B. C.
3. What is the girl’s dancing teacher like?
A. B. C.
4. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des the man talk with his friends?
A. B. C.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The cncert.B. The plan fr the weekend.C. The tickets.
7. Why did the wman say “What a pity(可惜)”?
A. Because there was n ticket left.
B. Because the cncert was ver.
C. Because the tickets were t expensive.
听第一篇短文，回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息录表。
8. A. eighteen B. sixteenC. seventeen
9. A. in a cmputer cmpanyB. in the bankC. in the ffice
10. A. a small rm B. a big fficeC. a small htel
听第二篇短文，回答第11至15小题。
11. What is Mr. King in a language schl?
A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A schl dctr.
12. Where will the students have lunch?
A. At schl. B. At hspital. C. At hme.
13. In the afternn and evening, what will the students d?
A. They will be in the classrm learning English.
B. They will be free t d what they like.
C. They will g t see the schl dctr.
14. When will the students have an exam?
A. In three weeks. B. In fur weeks. C. In seven weeks.
15. What can students take when they have the exam?
A. Ntebks. B. Newspapers. C. Dictinaries.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
16. We were s tired, s I ____________ a rest befre we cntinued the wrk.
A. neglectedB. prpsedC. establishedD. struggled
17. — Which d yu like, the range skirt r the green ne?
— _________. I think they’re bth ugly.
A. Bth B. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
18. — Hw __________ the ld lady lks in the family pht!
— Oh, that’s my grandma!
A. kindlyB. gentlyC. friendlyD. beautifully
19. Yu shuld be mre patient with yur sn. ___________, he is still a little child.
A. After allB. Even thughC. As thughD. Even if
20. Everyne __________ changes as they get lder, and yu shuld face the changes bravely.
A. ges thrughB. ges pastC. ges verD. ges fr
21. Plants ____________ water, sunlight and the right temperature t grw.
A. supprtB. requireC. swapD. cherish
22. There is n need t _______ yur children frm everything. They have grwn up.
A. prtectB. keepC. preventD. stp
23. I am a fan f Manchester United but I seldm see them ______ because I live in Lndn.
A. t playB. playingC. playD. played
24. Math is the best subject. I dn’t understand _________ peple dn’t like Maths.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. whether
25. “As yu grw lder, I hpe yu can learn t stand n yur wn feet.” In this sentence, the underlined phrase “stand n yur wn feet” means “_____________”.
A. take respnsibilityB. struggle t live yur life
C. get thrugh difficultiesD. be independent f thers
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
26. A. taughtB. enteredC. acceptedD. chse
27. A. justB. stillC. alsD. again
28. A. rB. becauseC. butD. thugh
29. A. meB. himC. usD. them
30. A. frmB. thrughC. alngD. fr
31. A. difficultB. excitingC. fastD. right
32. A. surpriseB. feelC. neglectD. wrry
33. A. wrdsB. stressC. prblemsD. parts
34. A. lk afterB. wait frC. depend nD. care abut
35. A. seriusB. relaxedC. readyD. delighted
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共10分）
(A)
36. What is the text?
A. A health reprt.B. A thanks letter.C. A schl reprt.D. A hspital map.
37. What can we knw abut Anne’s visin?
A. Her tw eyes are the same.B. Her tw eyes are greatly different.
C. Her eyes need re-assessment.D. Her right eye is better than the left ne.
38. What des Anne lk like?
A. Taller than kids f her age.B. Heavier than kids f her age.
C. Shrter than kids f her age.D. Thinner than kids f her age.
(B)
Many peple say vlleyball is easy. “As lng as yu can hit it in the air, yu can play vlleyball.” I agreed with thse peple in the past. But nw I find it is nt really s.
I wasn’t gd at vlleyball at first. But after practicing hard with my mther, I was sure that I culd jin my schl team and surprise everyne. I wanted t shw that I culd d well in vlleyball, t.
My dream didn’t cme true the next day. When I played with the team, I was unable t wrk with ther players successfully. I als culdn’t handle(处理) balls well. I was upset. Isn’t vlleyball just abut hitting the ball?
I began a few weeks f training with the team. Then, we had ur first game against Park Schl. The Park Schl players were full f experience. Hwever, mst f my teammates were nt. I culd hardly expect t win.
The ball went up. One “thump”, a secnd “thump” and I leapt up and hit the ball. It flew ver the net (网). I enjyed the game and felt wnderful wrking tgether with my teammates. The sunds f running feet, lud shuts and cheers (欢呼) filled us with warmth. After the game, everyne was excited, talking abut ur teamwrk.
That’s when I started t knw that being n the schl team meant wrking tgether with thers. I understd hw cperatin (合作) is a kind f beauty in itself. Vlleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a grup.
39. Hw did the writer feel after practicing hard with her mther?
A. Upset.B. Cnfident.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.
40. The underlined wrd “training” means .
A. practisingB. runningC. talkingD. shuting
41. What did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. Playing vlleyball is really exciting.
B. Making friends is the mst imprtant.
C. Teamwrk makes her a better persn.
D. It is easy fr her t play vlleyball in a team.
(C)
Class Aflat is a Canadian schl n a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide, and it can take up t sixty students. The classrms are well-equipped and cmfrtable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary t knw anything abut sailing — students can learn n the ship.
Nt all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix f natinalities. This year, there are als students frm Mexic, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix f ages t. There are high schl students sixteen t eighteen years ld, and first-year cllege students.
The teachers design special study prgrams fr each student. Because the schl is a ship, yu can d sme exciting classes, fr example, Marine Bilgy (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and Histry f Gegraphy curses abut the places yu visit. Students als learn all abut sailing!
Students dn’t just study. They must als d the cleaning, cking and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, r watch a mvie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.
Every sixteen t twenty days, the ship stps in a prt(港口城市) fr three t six days. In prt, there’s a lt fr the students t d — hmestays, camping trips, museum turs, hiking, etc. They als g bating and d ther water sprts. Parents can meet up with the students in ne prt every term.
Students als take part in tw vlunteer prgrams in Senegal(塞内加尔) and the Dminican Republic(多米尼加共和国). They help lcal families in different ways, fr example, with basic health matters r starting a business. Students learn hw, with just a little mney and time, they can make changes that imprve ther peple’s lives.
42. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Students must knw hw t sail befre they jin the ship.
B. All the students take the same classes tgether.
C. Students g hme t see their parents n hliday.
D. Besides studying, students als have t d jbs n the ship.
43. The students can d the fllwing activities n the ship EXCEPT _________.
A. watching a mvieB. keeping a pet
C. studying plantsD. having club meetings
44. Why are students required t take part in the vlunteer prjects?
A. They can learn hw t help thers.
B. They can learn hw t make mney.
C. They can learn hw t start a business.
D. They can learn hw t d medical practice.
45. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. learning t sail a tall shipB. sailing arund the wrld
C. a schl n a sailing shipD. after-schl activities
第二卷 非选择题部分(共55分)
(以下答案务必写在答题纸上)
五、填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
A. 选择方框内合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。
46. We shuld behave prperly in different ▲ in different cuntries.
47. The examinatin put a lt f ▲ n me s I can’t sleep well these days.
48. He lst his jb but ▲ t his family that everything was fine.
49. Everything went n as usual ▲ nthing had happened.
50. Mum threw the vegetables ut. She said they ▲ .
B. 根据所给的中文或句意提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～60的相应位置上。注意：每空只填1个单词。
51. Yu shuld remember that we are gd friends, nt ▲ (敌人).
52. At last I fund the ▲ (勇气) t perfrm n the stage.
53. Lily received Tny’s invitatin t dinner and she ▲ (接受) it gladly.
54. The clur yellw ften ▲ (使想起) peple f a warm sunny day.
55. The students are busy with the ▲ (复习) fr the final exam.
56. I finally ▲ (设法完成) t slve the prblem withut anyne’s help.
57. Tm plays the ▲ (吉他) well and ften perfrms at different shws.
58. I didn’t g there because the heavy rain ▲ (迫使) me t turn back.
59. In Science lessns, students ften learn by ding ▲ (实验).
60. He was ▲ (自豪的) f himself fr nt giving up.
C. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
61. Walking n the mn is ne f the ▲ (wnder) f ur times.
62. Teaching yung children is a ▲ (challenge) jb. Yu need lts f patience.
63. Anne was a girl full f ▲ (imagine). She always had a lt f strange ideas.
64. He thught that crying was a sign f ▲ (weak).
65. The suvenirs were s amazing that I culdn’t stp ▲ (take) phts.
66. She desn’t knw hw t tidy up the ▲ (mess) rm.
67. Can yu tell the five ▲ (different) between the tw pictures?
68. Physics can teach students many useful and ▲ (practice) skills.
69. Little Tm culdn’t wait ▲ (hug) his mum as sn as he saw her.
70. He lked wrried after he heard the ▲ (disturb) news.
D. 根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为71～80的相应位置上。
71. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争论。
We ▲ ▲ ▲ with the waiter abut the bill.
72. 他住得离我家很近。
He lives ▲ ▲ ▲ frm my huse.
73. 我想知道该如何处理这个问题。
I wnder hw ▲ ▲ ▲ the prblem.
74. 打电脑游戏简直就是浪费时间。
Playing cmputer games is just ▲ ▲ ▲ time.
75. 他和笔友通过电子邮件保持联系。
He ▲ ▲ ▲ with his pen pal by email.
76. 在参加足球俱乐部后，他失去了对板球的兴趣。
After he jined the ftball club, he ▲ ▲ ▲ cricket.
77. 我认为休息一下会对你有好处。
I think a break wuld ▲ ▲ ▲ .
78. 我觉得在课间休息时很难适应。
I find it hard ▲ ▲ ▲ during break time.
79. 你愿意向我们介绍一下自己吗？
Wuld yu like ▲ ▲ ▲ t us?
80. 他们相处地很好因为他们有很多共同之处。
They get alng well because they have ▲ ▲ ▲ .
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81～90 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Have yu heard f the wrd “hygge(小确幸)”? It’s Danish(丹麦语), representing a lifestyle practiced by Danish peple.
There is n English wrd fr the exact(确切的) meaning f “hygge”, accrding t Oxfrd Dictinaries. It might be translated t “cmfrt” in English, but it is mre than that.
Enjying beautiful music r having a mvie night is hygge. Lighting candles r making real tea in china cups — that’s hygge t. There’s nthing mre hygge than sitting arund a table with yur family r friends, discussing the big and small things in life. Hygge pays attentin t making rdinary daily activities special r meaningful, accrding t the BBC.
Fr Danish peple, hygge is a way f fighting the cld winter, althugh it desn’t have t be a winter-nly thing. In Denmark, there can be up t 17 hurs f darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is arund 0℃, accrding t the BBC. As a result, peple spend mre time indrs and relax themselves.
Nw the idea f hygge is traveling abrad and liked by many peple in sme ther cuntries t. In the United Kingdm and the United States, there are mre and mre hygge-themed ckbks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars.
“The rest f the wrld seems t be slwly waking up t what Danes (丹麦人) have been wise t fr ages,” Helen Russell, authr f The Year f Living Danishly, tld the BBC.
B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91～100 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词
I never tk cking classes. I learned cking frm my mther because she was really
i 91 in teaching me hw t ck. The main r 92 fr this was that when she grew up, she didn’t knw hw t ck anything, even an egg. My grandmther never gave her any 93 t stay in the kitchen when she was cking.
My mther did nt start t ck u 94 she was 25 years ld. In the beginning, it was very difficult fr her. S she had n c 95 but t take cking classes. After having that e 96 , she decided t teach me hw t ck because she didn’t want me t be
s 97 t her in cking.
When I was seven years ld, my mther was cking and I was with her in the kitchen enjying cking. As a yung girl, I always helped her. Smetimes, we cked meals that my mther knew hw t make, w 98 at ther times, we cked them frm recipes. Nw, I really a 99 what my mther taught me.
I will d the same with my children in the future because I want t be sure that they can live a b 100 life, even if ne day I am nt with them. Je Reed’s jb interview
Educatin backgrund
• studied in schl fr furteen years
• already 8 years ld when he finished schl
Father’s advice
• g t twn and get a gd jb
• sme clever peple are needed t wrk 9
Hunting fr a jb
• a man tk him int 10
• Je answered the questins quickly
Dear Irene,
I need yur help. My 13-year ld sn desn’t seem t have any gd friends. He used t have sme gd friends in primary schl. Three mnths ag, he 26 middle schl. He has never invited anyne hme r gne ut with anyne frm his new schl. When I asked, he 27 said, “It’s fine, Mm!” He is n the 7th grade ftball team, 28 utside schl, he desn’t play with any kids.
Thanks fr any help yu can give 29 .
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting int middle schl is a big change 30 bth teens and their parents. This change can be very 31 if the kids are shy. Als keep in mind that sme teens feel mre cmfrtable being alne than with thers. If yur sn seems “fine”, dn’t 32 t much.
If yu d feel smething is truly wrng, find ut the real 33 . Fr example, d yu ften argue with yur husband at hme? If s, yur sn may nt want t invite friends ver. Yung peple may 34 their parents’ feelings very much.
It’s great that he jined the ftball team. Maybe he will “grw int” a middle schl student and make mre friends as sn as he is 35 .
Hpe this will help.
Irene
pretend situatin smell stress as thugh
Hygge: a wrd representing a Danish 81
What des it mean in English?
It might be translated t “cmfrt”, but there is n English wrd fr the meaning f it 82 .
Hw is it achieved?
Hygge 83 rdinary daily activities special, r meaningful, fr example, having a mvie night is hygge.
84 is it necessary in Denmark?
There can be up t 17 hurs f 85 each day in winter.
Therefre, Danish peple spend mre time 86 themselves indrs.
It is a way t 87 the cld winter.
Hw des it spread?
Hygge is becming 88 in cuntries such as the UK and the US.
Mre hygge-themed 89 and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars appear.
What did an authr say abut it?
The rest f the wrld seems t slwly 90 what Danes (丹麦人) have been wise t fr ages.