八年级英语第三次月考卷（上海专用）-2023-2024学年初中上学期第三次月考

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(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Tw years after Yuan Lngping _______, Chinese peple still put flwers in frnt f his grave (坟墓) t shw their lve and respect t this great man.
A．diesB．is dyingC．has been deadD．died
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平去世两年后，中国人民仍然在他的墓前放上鲜花，以表达他们对这位伟人的爱和敬意。
考查一般过去时。根据“Tw years after Yuan Lngping…”可知，此处指的是袁隆平去世两年后，应用一般过去时；die“去世”，动词，其过去式为died。故选D。
2．—The China Wmen’s Vlleyball Team gt the champin（冠军）in the Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup in Japan!
—________ exciting the news is!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国女排在日本女排世界杯上获得冠军！——这消息真令人兴奋！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，主语是the news，is是系动词，而exciting是形容词，由此可知本题符合“Hw+形容词+主谓！”结构，应用hw来引导感叹句。故选C。
3．—________ is yur hme frm ur schl?
—It’s abut five miles.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．Hw far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从你家到我们学校有多远？——大约五英里。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw many多少，提问复数名词的数量；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。结合答语“It’s abut five miles.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，应用hw far提问，故选D。
4．There is__________ university in __________ nrth f China. It is called Tsinghua University.
A．an; theB．a; theC．a; /D．an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定词组，in the nrth f“在……的北部”，故选B。
5．Tilly Smith saved many lives ________ December 26th, 2004 in Thailand.
A．tB．atC．inD．n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2004年12月26日，蒂莉·史密斯在泰国救了很多生命。
考查介词。t到；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“December 26th, 2004”可知，此处是具体日期，前用介词n。故选D。
6．I have tw skirts. One is red, and ________ is blue.
A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两条裙子。一条是红色的，另一条是蓝色的。
考查词义辨析。ther别的，其他的，形容词；thers其他，代词；the ther（两个中的）另一个；anther（同类中的）又一个，再一个。ne…the ther…意为“一个…另一个…”，固定短语。故选C。
7．Autumn is cming. The weather is getting ________.
A．cl and clB．the cler and the cler
C．cler and clerD．the clest and the clest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：秋天来了。天气越来越凉了。
考查比较级的表达。cl“凉爽的”，比较级是cler，最高级是clest；比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，是固定句型，故选C。
8．— I’m really nervus abut the talent shw.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ d it! Yu’ve prepared well and I believe in yu.
A．mightB．needC．canD．shuld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我对才艺表演感到很紧张。——不要担心。你能做到！你已经准备充分了，我相信你。
考查情态动词。might可能；need需要；can能够；shuld应该。根据“Yu’ve prepared well and I believe in yu.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示你能做到，表“能力”用can，故选C。
9．—D yu still remember the accident, Dale?
—Of curse. It was terrible. I will never frget it _______ it happened s lng ag.
A．even thughB．when
C．ifD．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Dale，你还记得那次意外吗？——当然。太可怕了。我永远不会忘记它，即使它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词辨析。even thugh即使；when当……时；if如果；since自从。“I will never frget it”与“it happened s lng ag”是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
10．He spke s fast that he culdn’t make himself ________ by thers.
A．understandB．understd
C．t understandD．understanding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他说的如此地快以至于其他人没有理解他的话。
考查非谓语动词。“make+宾语+dne”表示“使得……被”；“make+宾语+d sth”表示“让……做某事”。根据“He spke s fast”可知，说话快导致他不被理解，所以用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
11．My mther asks me ________ cmputer games befre finishing my hmewrk.
A．nt playB．t playC．nt t playD．t nt play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (nt) t d sth“要求某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语，根据“befre finishing my hmewrk”及常识可知，应是写完作业之前不要玩游戏，故选C。
12．She is ften seen ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A．playB．t playC．playsD．playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们经常看到她在操场上打篮球。
考查被动语态。play玩；t play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示做某事的全过程；see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“She is ften n the playgrund.”可知，此处表示看见打篮球的全过程，用see sb. d sth.，后接不带t的不定式作宾语；此处是被动语态，表示“她”被看到，转为被动语态时，要还原t。故选B。
13．Dn’t make any nise. The by ________ asleep fr just ne hur.
A．has fallenB．fellC．has beenD．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。
考查时态。根据“asleep fr just ne hur.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。
14．When yu g ut, please dn’t frget t ________ the light.
A．turn nB．turn upC．turn ffD．turn dwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，不要忘记关灯。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn up出现；turn ff关闭；turn dwn拒绝。根据“When yu g ut,”可知，此处是需要关灯。故选C。
15．I will never frget the things and peple ________ I met in the twn.
A．whB．thatC．whichD．whse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the things and peple ... I met in the twn”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物和人的并列，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Smetimes haze (雾霾) is arund us here and there. In fact, everyne has the pwer t change their living habits t help 16 it. Many lcal gvernments call n the peple t take 17 t make their air cleaner.
We knw that the harmful 18 , is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze. When, where, hw, why and what yu drive all affect air quality. When ne drives t wrk fr ne year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever 19 .
Carpling (拼车) is anther way t help imprve air quality. Carpling is the sharing f car jurneys in rder that mre than ne persn travels in a car. It 20 reduce yur car’s emissins (排放) by half.
What yu d 21 yur living space can have a big effect n the air quality utside. Yu can d a lt f things inside and arund yur hme that will help yu 22 less and save mre mney. Huge amunts f ur 23 supply cmes frm burning cal, anther cntributr t haze. By cutting dwn yur electricity use, yu are cutting dwn n haze.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。
16．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Smetimes haze (雾霾) is arund us here and there.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾， cntrl“控制”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Many lcal gvernments call n the peple t make their air cleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，take actin“采取行动”。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmful gas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“S walk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。pssible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpling (拼车) is anther way t help imprve air quality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“What yu living space can have a big effect n the air quality utside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“Yu can d a lt f things inside and arund yur hme that will help and save mre mney.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，pllute“污染”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Huge amunts f cmes frm burning cal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．I （live）in this city fr ten years and then I mved t Beijing.
【答案】lived
【详解】句意：我在这个城市居住了三年，之后搬到了北京。分析句子根据“then I mved t Beijing”可知，填空处应为一般过去时，故应用所给词live“居住”的过去式lived。故填lived。
25．This is ne f the (gd) sngs this year. Everyne in my class likes it.
【答案】best
【详解】句意：这是今年最好的歌曲之一。我们班的每个人都喜欢它。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。
26．Best （wish）t yur parents.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意：向你的父母致以最良好的祝愿。wish“祝愿”是可数名词，空格前面没有不定冠词a/an，wish要用复数形式。故填wishes。
27．Thse (travel) are enjying the sunrise.
【答案】travelers
【详解】句意：那些旅行者正在欣赏日出。根据题干可知，此处需要名词作主语，结合提示词可知填可数名词traveler“旅行者”符合语境，由“Thse”可知需用复数形式。故填travelers。
28． (mix) blue and yellw and we can get green.
【答案】Mix
【详解】句意：把蓝色和黄色混合，我们就得到绿色。根据“and we can get green.”可知，此处是祈使句+and/r+陈述句的考点。祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Mix。
29．Shp assistants usually abut 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale)
【答案】sell
【详解】句意：店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，主语“Shp assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形；sale“销售”，名词，动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。
30．The frnt page f a newspaper （cntain）the mst imprtant news f the day.
【答案】cntains
【详解】句意：报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时，主语The frnt page是单数形式，动词用三单，故填cntains。
31．— What’s the (high) f Daniel?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. But I knw he is taller than Jim.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：——Daniel多高？——抱歉，我不确定。但是我知道他比Jim高。high高的，形容词；根据句意可知，此处指的是“身高”，且前面有定冠词the，因此这里应填入一个名词，与high所对应的名词形式是height，the height f意为“……的高度”。故填height。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 10分)
32．Bb started ding his hmewrk at ten ’ clck yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
When Bb ding his hmewrk yesterday?
【答案】 did
start
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天十点钟就开始做作业了。句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句中需要用助动词did，后加动词原形start。故填did；start。
33．I can’t stand talk shws. (对划线部分提问)
d yu talk shws?
【答案】 What think f
【详解】句意： 我受不了脱口秀节目。根据题目要求可知，此处谈论对“talk shws”的评价， f“认为……怎么样”符合句意，故填What；think；f。
34．Tara wrks hard. May wrks hard, t.(改为同义句)
Tara as as May.
【答案】 wrks hard
【详解】句意：塔拉工作很努力。梅工作也很努力。原句可改为“塔拉工作和梅一样努力”，wrk“工作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，as…as中间接原级hard，故填wrks；hard。
35．A yung man stle a wman’s purse at the bus stp. (改为否定句)
A yung man a wman’s purse at the bus stp.
【答案】 didn’t
steal
【详解】句意：一名年轻男子在公交车站偷走了一名女子的钱包。根据“stle”可知，原句中的“stle”是实义动词过去式，变为否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”，stle“偷”的动词原形为steal。故填didn’t；steal。
36．ready, try, is, he, best, always, t, his (连词成句)
.
【答案】He is always ready t try his best
【详解】根据所给词以及标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，is是系动词，always“总是”，为副词；be ready t d“准备好做某事”；try his best“尽他最大的努力”；且句首首字母要大写。故填He is always ready t try his best“他总是准备尽他最大的努力”。
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 24 题，共 48 分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was a big display f Chinese culture and innvatin(创新).
On September 23rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and declared (宣布) the pening f the games. This was a big day fr the whle f Asia. Mre than 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins came t Hangzhu t cmpete.
The ceremny was a feast (盛宴) fr the senses with surprising visuals (视觉), innvative perfrmances, and a mving tribute (致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia. Cngcng, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascts.
The ceremny was themed “Memries f Jiangnan” using the element(元素) f water t shw the regin’s natural beauty and cultural charm (魅力). The ceremny included elements f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, and it als reflected China’s lng histry and culture. The pening ceremny als used new technlgy, using digital humans fr the first time t integrate (融入) the cncept (概念) f “Digital China” int the ceremny.
37．________ culdn’t attend the 19th Asian Games.
A．JapanB．RussiaC．PakistanD．Thailand
38．The ceremny attracts ur ________.
A．eyesB．hearingC．taste sensesD．thers
39．Which ne belw is a masct during this game?
A．CngcngB．BindundunC．XuerngrngD．Huahua
40．The elements f this game didn’t include ________.
A．waterB．Liangzhu cultureC．Qiantang River tidesD．Jinsha Site
41．The ceremny’s new technlgy is ________.
A．Chinese cultureB．digital humans
C．beautiful sceneryD．large humans
【答案】37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会的盛大开幕仪式。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“This was a big day fr the whle f Asia.”可知这是亚洲的运动会。俄罗斯属于欧洲，因此不能参赛。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The ceremny was a feast (盛宴) fr the senses with surprising visuals (视觉), innvative perfrmances, and a mving tribute (致敬) t the histry and culture f Asia.”可知开幕式有很棒的视觉效果，因此会吸引人们的眼睛。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cngcng, Lianlian and Chenchen are the three mascts.”可知有三个吉祥物，分别是“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ceremny was themed “Memries f Jiangnan” using the element(元素) f water t shw the regin’s natural beauty and cultural charm (魅力).”和“The ceremny included elements f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, and it als reflected China’s lng histry and culture.”可知开幕式上的元素包括水、良渚文化和钱塘江潮。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“The pening ceremny als used new technlgy, using digital humans fr the first time t integrate (融入) the cncept (概念) f “Digital China” int the ceremny.”可知开幕式上的新科技是数字人。故选B。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
All living things need energy t survive. Humans get their energy by eating fd, but it’s 42 fr plants. Plants create their wn fd thrugh the prcess f “phtsynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy frm the sun and use it t turn water and carbn dixide int a type f sugar. Thrugh phtsynthesis, plants nt nly create their wn fd, but they als 43 xygen int the air. Phtsynthesis is a cmplex prcess. First, the green clring in leaves (chlrphyll 叶绿素) gets light energy frm the sun. The sun becmes an imprtant part f the prcess because it “ 44 ” the fd fr the plants. Similar t the way sunlight is taken int the leaves, the plant als takes in carbn dixide. Frm its 45 , the plant gets water frm the grund. The cmbinatin (组合) f light, gas and water cmpletes the prcess f phtsynthesis. Scientists believe that withut plants, peple wuld nt be able t live. While 46 prvide living things n Earth with xygen, they als help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbn dixide. Humans and animals take in air and let ut carbn dixide. Nature prduces this gas in ther ways. Withut carbn dixide, plants wuld be hungry. 47 , there is an imprtant relatinship between humans and plants. They bth prvide smething the ther needs.
42．A．imprtantB．differentC．necessaryD．interesting
43．A．getB．spreadC．addD．release
44．A．cksB．eatsC．wetsD．dries
45．A．leavesB．fruitsC．headsD．rts
46．A．plantsB．pepleC．treesD．animals
47．A．HweverB．FinallyC．TherefreD．Suddenly
【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的。
42．句意：人类通过食物获得能量，但对于植物来说是不一样的。
imprtant重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Humans get their energy by eating fd, but it’ plants.”可知，人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的，所以此空应该是different“不同的”。故选B。
43．句意：通过光合作用，植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物，也能向空气中释放出氧气。
get获得；spread传播；add添加；release释放。根据“Thrugh phtsynthesis, plants nt nly create their wn fd, but they int the air.”可知，此处应表示为植物通过光合作用，可向空气中释放出氧气，所以此空应是release。故选D。
44．句意：太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分，因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物。
cks烹饪；eats吃；wets使潮湿；dries弄干。根据“First, the green clring in leaves (chlrphyll 叶绿素) gets light energy frm the sun. The sun becmes an imprtant part f the prcess because it “...” the fd fr the plants.”可知，叶绿素从太阳光中获得光能，从而进行光合作用，所以此时太阳光（太阳）就起到了很重要的作用，有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物。故选A。
45．句意：植物通过根部从地里获得水分。
leaves叶子；fruits果实；heads头部；rts根部。根据“Frm plant gets water frm the grund.”可知，植物应是通过根部获得水分的。故选D。
46．句意：而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时，它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体，尤其是二氧化碳。
plants植物；peple人们；trees树；animals动物。根据“ living things n Earth with xygen”可知，此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气。故选A。
47．句意：因此，人类与植物之间有着重要的关系。
Hwever可是；Finally最终；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然。根据上文“ living things n Earth with xygen, they als help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbn carbn dixide, plants wuld be hungry.”可知，植物为地球上的生物（包括人类）提供氧气，人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳，而若没有二氧化碳，植物也会“饿”，所以此句“ is an imprtant relatinship between humans and plants.”与上文存在因果关系，此空应是therefre“因此”。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
D yu knw smething abut rings(年轮)? D yu knw they can tell us what the weather was like, smetimes even hundreds f years ag?
A tree will g 48 well in a climate (气候) with lts f sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine r rainfall will limit the grwth f a tree. We can see the c 49 f climate by studying the tree rings. Fr example, we can find ut the weather ten years ag, and we can cunt the rings f a tree frm the 50 t the inside. If the tenth ring is far away frm the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy mst f that year. If it is n 51 the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are i 52 nt nly fr studying the weather but als fr studying the habit f men. Many centuries ag there lived a lt f peple at a place in New Mexic. But nw yu can find nly sand there—n trees and n peple. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings f dead trees there. He fund that the peple had t leave b 53 they had cut dwn all the trees t make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gne, the peple there had t mve.
【答案】48．(g)rw 49．(c)hange 50．()utside 51．(n)ear 52．(i)mprtant 53．(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过研究树木的年轮，可以知道很久以前的天气。
48．句意：一棵树在阳光充足，雨量充沛的气候下会长得很好。根据“And little sunshine r rainfall will limit the grwth f a tree.”和首字母提示可知，此处指树在良好的气候下会长得很好，且will后跟动词原形，grw意为“成长”，故填(g)rw。
49．句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化。根据“Fr example, we can find ut the weather ten years ag, and we can cunt the rings f a tree frm the…t the inside.”和首字母提示可知，下文举例说明通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化，此处用名词，change意为“变化”，故填(c)hange。
50．句意：例如，我们可以找出十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“inside”可知，是指外往里数，utside意为“外面”，故填()utside。
51．句意：如果它在十一环附近，那么那一年的气候很糟糕。根据“If the tenth ring is far away frm the eleventh ring”可知，此处应填与上文相反的意义，near意为“接近的”，故填(n)ear。
52．句意：树木年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，而且对研究人类的习惯也很重要。根据“Tree rings are…nt nly fr studying the weather but als fr studying the habit f men.”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，imprtant意为“重要的”，故填(i)mprtant。
53．句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来生火和建造建筑物。根据“As all the trees had gne, the peple there had t mve.”可知，因为人们把树砍完了，就不得不离开了，because意为“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
In Jin Dynasty （朝）, a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He ften asked his friends t drink wine （酒）. One day he invited（邀请） a friend t drink tgether in the hall f his huse. As the friend was drinking, he fund a small snake swimming in his cup. Thugh he felt uncmfrtable, he drank up the wine. He always thught f the snake and gt ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang heard abut his friend’s illness and the reasn. He thught it culdn’t be a snake in the wine cup, s he went t the hall t check the place where they drank. He fund n the wall f the hall was a clrful bw （弓）, and the shadw（影子） f it happened t thrw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran t his friend’s huse and tld him abut this. As sn as the friend knew it was nt the snake but the reflectin （映像）, he felt nthing terrible at nce.
Nw, we use the idim （成语） “mistaking the reflectin f a bw in the cup fr a snake” t tell the stry. “Remember nt t be suspicius（多疑的）”, and “Never scare yurself by imaginatin （想象）” .
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．Where did Yue Guang invite a friend t drink?

55．What did his friend find in the cup as he was drinking?

56．Hw did his friend feel befre he drank up the wine?

57．Why did the friend get ill in bed after he gt hme?

58．Frm the stry, was it the snake r the reflectin f a bw in the friend’s cup?

【答案】54．In the hall f his huse. 55．He fund a small snake swimming in his cup. 56．He felt uncmfrtable. 57．Because he always thught f the snake.
58．The reflectin f a bw.
【导语】本文讲述的是杯弓蛇影的故事。
54．根据“One day he invited（邀请） a friend t drink tgether in the hall f his huse.”可知，乐广邀请一个朋友在他家的大厅里喝酒。故填In the hall f his huse.
55．根据“As the friend was drinking, he fund a small snake swimming in his cup.”可知，乐广的朋友发现他的酒杯里有一条蛇在游动。故填He fund a small snake swimming in his cup.
56．根据“Thugh he felt uncmfrtable, he drank up the wine. ”可知，乐广的朋友虽然感觉很不舒服，但是他还是干了那杯酒。故填He felt uncmfrtable.
57．根据“He always thught f the snake and gt ill in bed.”可知，乐广的朋友总是想着酒杯里的小蛇，导致他卧病在床。故填Because he always thught f the snake.
58．根据“He fund n the wall f the hall was a clrful bw （弓）, and the shadw（影子） f it happened t thrw just right at his friend’s wine cup.”及“it was nt the snake but the reflectin （映像）”可知，乐广朋友的酒杯里不是蛇，而是弓的映像。故填The reflectin f a bw.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15 分)
59．Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “An/A __________ (unusual, interesting, special...) experience in my life” (以《一次……的经历》为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。要求内容贴切，意思连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What happened?
3. Hw did yu feel abut it?
4. Why did yu think s?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A successful experience in my life
In my memry, there are full f successful experiences. The mst unfrgettable ne happened at schl last term.
I was nt gd at subjects at schl and I culdn’t get gd marks in exams. I felt wrried abut my study s I decided t wrk much harder. I listened t the teachers mre carefully in class and did mre exercises after class. What’s mre, I ften asked my teachers fr help. Althugh I met a lt f difficulties, I didn’t give up. Nw I have dne better in my study.
I believe that nthing is t difficult if I put my heart int it. If I meet with difficulties in my life, I shuld try my best t vercme them. In a wrd, nly the persn wh vercmes difficulties will be successful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；描述经历用“一般过去时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要描述什么样的经历及发生的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了这次经历的过程；
第三步，描述自己的感受和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①are full f充满
②the mst unfrgettable ne最难以忘怀的
③difficulty困难
④vercme克服
[高分句型]
①I listened t the teachers mre carefully in class and did mre exercises after class. （比较级）
②Althugh I met a lt f difficulties, I didn’t give up. （让步状语从句）
A．actin B．gas C． pssible D．patient E. cntrl
A．energy B．pllute C． inside D．immediately E. use