2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 N ne helped me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
1. In the picture, peple are celebrating ________.
A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Lantern FestivalD. Dragn Bat Festival
2. Of all the ________, I lve summer best.
A. seasnsB. subjectsC. clursD. hbbies
3. N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A. frB. fC. byD. abut
4. Please mve yur car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A. N smkingB. N parkingC. N swimmingD. N littering
5. My cusin is ________. He never frgets the things he needs t d.
A. energeticB. curiusC. rganizedD. cnfident
6. I lved the bk s much that I culd hardly ________.
A. put it upB. put it dwnC. put it nD. put it ut
7. ________ ther nurses in the hspital have wrked here lnger than Helen; nly Lucy and Mary started wrking here befre her.
A. AllB. MstC. SmeD. Few
8. I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t seeB. wn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. dn’t see
9. Mum pened the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.
A. angrilyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. quietly
10. If yu put all yur eggs in ne basket, yu ________ lsing everything all at ne time.
A. riskB. enjyC. avidD. cnsider
11. Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A. unlessB. untilC. s thatD. thugh
12. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A. is lvedB. was lvedC. will lveD. is lving
13. I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit
14. —I guess yu want t g fishing.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A Yu read my mindB. Yu are welcmeC. Yu never knwD. It’s up t yu
15. Amy: Yu can just drp me here.
Tm: But we are tw blcks away frm the ffice.
Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit f walk.
What des Amy want t d?
A. Have lunch.B. Take a walk.C. Call her ffice.D. Drive a car.
完形填空
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Peter: Mum, I’m s prud that yu are a ____16____. Hw many students are there in yur class?
Mum: Frty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard t have many ne-t-ne talks with each persn. Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?
Mum: My ____17____? I lk at their bdy language.
Peter: Their bdy language? But ____18____?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst ____19____ and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a jke, they ____20____. When I talk abut smething ____21____, they are at a lss. If a student keeps lking at his watch, it shws he is ____22____ and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. ____23____ tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is ____24____ in class. Sme students lk up but there is n eye cntact. Their eyes seldm mve, and they ____25____ wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
Peter: Frm time t time I daydream in class. ____26____ yu teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, ____27____ wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student t learn. Their ____30____ language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities, and when t talk t students separately, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.
Peter: Mum, yu are s great!
16. A. plicewmanB. driverC. dctrD. teacher
17. A. questinB. answerC. reprtD. advice
18. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
19 A. lk dwnB. lk upC. lk backD. lk thrugh
20. A. cryB. ndC. laughD. whisper
21. A. difficultB. easyC. imprtantD. funny
22. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. amazed
23. A. SinceB. AlthughC. BecauseD. If
24. A. keeping in tuchB. paying attentinC. taking a messageD. getting alng
25 A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
26. A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. May
27. A. andB. butC. sD. r
28. A. encurageB. allwC. wishD. remind
29. A. talentB. spiritC. dutyD. plan
30. A. bdyB. spkenC. writtenD. freign
阅读理解
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
31. Which pht shws Nick?
A. B. C. D.
32. What type f bk des Nick like best?
A. Nvel.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
33. What d we knw abut Nick?
A. He always wrks hard.B. He has met Xia Wei befre.
C. He is a very shy persn.D. He’s expecting his trip t China.
Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They use clurs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun alng the muntain bws,
The Yellw River seawards flws,
Yu can enjy a grander sight,
If yu climb t a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms and structures（结构）fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.
Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal（最初的）language is best.
34. What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
A. Lve.B. Sights.C. Histry.D. Feelings.
35. What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Thrw away.B. Carry n.C. Agree with.D. Take up.
36. What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
A. It is much easier t write classical pems than mdern pems.
B. Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
C. Chinese classical pems shuld fllw free style with lines f different lengths.
D. N matter hw well a pem is translated, sme f the spirit f the riginal wrk is lst.
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk, and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it.
Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld(折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees, flwer flies eat pllen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther, which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place, s they can remain ver flwers, leaves, r even yu!
37. In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Health.
38. In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A. The fd that they eat.B. The clur f their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flwers grw.D. The shape f wings when they stp flying.
39. What des the underlined phrase “leave the flies alne” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies.B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away frm the flies.D. Invite the flies in.
40. What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A. Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies.
B. Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C. Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D. Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd.
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. “Hey, Chicken! ____41____ ” they asked. “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “____42____ The thing is, I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with. Nw, please excuse me. ____43____ Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am. Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt. Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin. The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat. ____44____ Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace. ____45____ They chse the chicken.
A. I really must g hme.
B. Why are yu ging away frm the square?
C. And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting.
D. They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin.
E. The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement.
词语运用
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. It’s a traditin f this city t ________ its streets after great peple.
47. The baby can say single wrds but nt ________ sentences.
48. A true friend is smene wh walks in when ________ f the wrld walks ut.
49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride f Xuzhu, has realized his ________ f being an astrnaut thrugh years f hard wrk.
50. Li Ming hpes t get the chance t raise the natinal flag ________.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chpin （1810-1849）was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist. He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt ____51____ (piece) fr the pian called preludes. The lngest ne, Prelude n.15, is better ____52____ (knw) by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude. Hw did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became wrried. While he ____53____ (wait) fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n.15.
When Sand came back Chpin played ____54____ (she) the music. Sand thught the ntes sunded like raindrps. She let Chpin ____55____ (listen) t the raindrps falling n the rf. This made Chpin ____56____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r ____57____ (cpy) them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude. Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps. The flw f the music is like rain, t. The piece starts ____58____ (sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting ____59____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____60____ (end), like rain when it stps.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ali has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst six years. When his friends suggested g____61____ t Rizha fr a tw-day trip, the first things that came int his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafd. Rizha certainly ges b____62____ that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in nrthern China. Rizha l____63____ in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it s____64____ fr grwing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance t pick tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience fr me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile n his f____65____.
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
________________________________
67. What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
________________________________
68. Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
________________________________
69. What des Adeline d nw?
________________________________
70. What is the prper title fr the passage?
________________________________
书面表达
71. 假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simn即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。
注意：
1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3邮件中不得泄露个人信息；
4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm Nick
T Xia Wei
Subject Hell frm Nick!
Hi Xia Wei,
Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear frm yu, and I can’t wait t meet yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I arrive at the airprt. I’m shrt with small bright eyes. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney. I’ve gt yur pht—yu lk handsme. I’m sure we’ll find each ther!
Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbbies. Yu sund just like me! I lve reading. I spend a lt f time n nvels but science bks are my favurite. I enjy sprts as well, especially ball games. Smetimes I get lw marks at schl, and I feel sad. I knw I shuld wrk harder.
Yu asked me, “Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?” Well, I feel nervus when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I lve making friends and I’m nt shy when I’m with strangers. I’m always srry when I dn’t knw hw t d things in the right way, s please help me when I’m with yu. Oh, I can’t tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
Nick
dream name whle the rest height n the playgrund
Hi Simn,
I’m very happy t tell yu abut ur Schl Technlgy Week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu will enjy the Technlgy Week.
Li Hua