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2023-2024学年福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力）
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语学科期中考
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
命题教师：刘紫微 审核教师：曾珍 考试时间：2023年11月3日
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-52小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh is as tall as Tina?
A. Betty. B. Carl. C. Bb.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Mark think f his summer camp?
A. Bring B. Wnderful. C. Interesting.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will the by d this weekend?
A. Pick apples. B. Feed chickens. C. Grw vegetables.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What did Steve study in Lndn?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Music.
11. What did Steve ften d n weekends in Lndn?
A. Visited friends. B. Went shpping. C. Went t museums.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the girl buy yesterday?
A. A dictinary. B. A magazine. C. A CD.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new sng. B. A radi statin. C. An English prgram.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw lng will Julie have t wait t get her mvie ticket?
A. Fr abut 10 minutes. B. Fr abut 20 minutes. C. Fr abut 30 minutes.
15. Wh are the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
II. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1. 5分，满分18分）
1．Dune, ________ educatinal sci-fi mvie, came ut in Chinese mainland（大陆）n Octber 22.
A．aB．anC．the
2．— D yu like this sfa, Mrs. Brwn？
— Of curse. It’s nt expensive and I can sit ________ n it.
A．quietlyB．quicklyC．cmfrtably
3．All these talent shws have ne thing ________ cmmn.
A．frB．inC．at
4．—Is ________ here tday?
—N, Jack asked fr sick leave.
A．everyneB．anyneC．smene
5．— ________ d yu read English newspapers?
— I read China Daily every day.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
6．— Did yu d ________ last summer vacatin?
— Yes, I did. I visited Fengjinghu Park.
A．smething specialB．anything specialC．nthing special
7．—I brke my hand yesterday.
—I am srry t hear that. Be mre ________ next time.
A．carefulB．wnderfulC．successful
8．If yu visit Lndn, dn’t frget t take yur ________ because it rains a lt.
A．mapB．diaryC．umbrella
9．Our mtherland will be much strnger ________ Chinese wrk hard tgether.
A．as lng asB．because fC．althugh
10．The jacket is ld and a little big fr yu, but ________ it can keep yu warm.
A．at leastB．because fC．fr example
11．— Dad, when will we g shpping, this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
—________. I’m free these days.
A．I can’t decideB．It’s up t yuC．D a gd jb
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1. 5分，满分12分）
Lk at the picture here. The girl in it is named Zhu Ting. She is 26 years ld. She cmes 12 Henan, China. She lves sprts. She is a gd 13 . She is the MVP (最有价值) f the China Vlleyball Assciatin (协会) fr the 2019-2020 seasn. Many peple like 14 her matches.
She went t schl fr sprts at the 15 f 13. There she learned t 16 vlleyball. Nw she is 1.98m tall. She is a 17 spiker (主攻手). She plays fr China’s Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games. That is 18 she gt the prize as the MVP.
D yu want t knw mre abut her? Let’s read the 19 When I Grew Up—Sprts Heres. We can read her stries in it.
12．A．withB．abutC．frm
13．A．playerB．teacherC．dctr
14．A．lkingB．jiningC．watching
15．A．ageB．timeC．year
16．A．buyB．teachC．play
17．A．kindB．happyC．strng
18．A．whyB．whenC．where
19．A．planB．bkC．menu
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
NASA is lking fr funny astrnauts. It wants t send astrnauts t Mars in 2030. The funny astrnauts will be part f the team.
Why funny astrnauts? Flying t Mars is a lng trip. It’s a challenge fr astrnauts. They have t stay in a spaceship (载人宇宙飞船) fr abut tw years. S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humur. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.
Being funny is nt enugh. Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training.
20．The astrnauts NASA is lking fr shuld be _______.
A．strict and seriusB．clever and clC．crazy and utging
21．NASA wants these astrnauts t _______.
A．teach scientists hw t tell jkesB．train the scientistsC．bring fun t the trip t Mars
22．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Funny astrnauts shuld als knw science.
B．The trip t Mars is fr abut ne year.
C．All the astrnauts dn’t need training.
23．We can prbably see the wanted n _______.
A．a travel guideB．a newspaperC．a science bk
B
One day, a strng white hrse fund a very gd piece f grassland (草地) . He thught it belnged t (属于) him because he fund it. S he lived there. He ate fresh grass every day. But ne day a deer (鹿) came here and started t eat the fresh grass. The hrse was very angry. He said, “Why d yu eat my grass?” The deer was in surprise. The hrse said, “I will let yu knw whse grassland it is.” He ran t the village, then he went t a man. He said t the man, “Can yu tell the deer that the grassland is mine?” “Yes, I can, but yu must wrk fr me every day.” “OK.” The hrse agreed (同意) happily. Then the man went t the deer and tld her the grassland belnged t the hrse. The deer left. Frm then n, the hrse wrked fr the man very hard like a slave every day. He gt the grassland but he lst his freedm (自由) .
24．Why did the hrse think the grassland belnged t him?
A．Because he fund it.B．Because he was very strng.C．Because he lived there.
25．Why was the hrse angry with the deer?
A．Because the deer came t eat the grass.
B．Because the deer was unfriendly t him.
C．Because the deer said the grassland belnged t her.
26．What des the underlined wrd “slave” mean in Chinese?
A．密友B．机器C．奴隶
27．What happened t (发生) the hrse at last?
A．He lst the grassland.
B．He didn’t lse his freedm.
C．He gt the grassland but he lst his freedm.
C
It was a Mnday mrning. As the teacher walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this bring fellw（家伙） is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas（逗号）.” It was a by’s vice and the teacher knew wh he was.
Hwever, the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nthing abut it but he really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas, and then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.”
The whle class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, then his face became much redder. Finally he culdn’t help（情不自禁） laughing with the ther students, t.
28．The teacher taught the students ________.
A．MathB．EnglishC．Music
29．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is right?
A．The stry happened n a Mnday afternn.
B．The teacher didn’t knw wh said the sentence.
C．The teacher’s sentence meant Nick was bring.
30．After the teacher put the cmmas in the sentence, Nick’s expressins（表情） changed like ________.
A．
B．
C．
31．Frm the stry, we can knw that the teacher is very ________.
A．smartB．friendlyC．shy
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3词。（每小题2分，满分8分）
D
It is exciting t take a crss-cuntry rad trip, but d yu knw what t d befre yu g?
●Decide which place t g t. If yu dn’t have enugh time, nly visit special places r enjy special festivals r activities alng the way.
●Buy a map r buy a sftware prgramme (软件程序) and plan yur rute. Als think f jining the American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and take trip bks. They are useful fr planning a crss-cuntry rad trip.
●Think f jining clubs like AAA and AARP: They give yu discunts at different places. Yu will spend less mney in the lng trip. Carry yur membenship card (会员卡) with yu n the trip.
●Make a list f the views yu really want t see. Wrk ut hw far yu’ll have t g and the time yu’ll spend.
●Buy sme trip fd. Healthy and nice snacks and a lt f water are very imprtant when yu are ging t spend lng hurs in the car. Try t keep the least junk fd.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给的词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
36．bught, I, special, fr, my, smething, father
.
37．smetimes, helps, husewrk, She, with
.
38．the, necessary, t, it’s, same, nt, be
.
39．is, schl, mre, wh, hard-wrking, at
?
40．can, the, tickets, yu, buy, quickly, mst, there
.
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
41．你想告诉大家，你比你妹妹更外向，你可以这样说：
42．Tm想知道你对三亚的看法，他可以这样问你：
?
43．你想告诉身边的朋友，金逸影院有最舒服的座椅，你可以这么表达：
Jinyi Cinema .
44．Peter刚从长沙旅游回来，你想知道当地的食物怎么样，你可以这么问：
in Changsha?
45．你想问Lisa厦门最好的电影院是哪家，你可以这样问她：
in Xiamen, Lisa?
第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Usually, mice are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse 46 (win) many peple’s hearts. Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular almst everywhere in the wrld fr mre 47 ninety years. Walt Disney made this 48 ['feɪmas] cartn character. When he was yung, Walt Disney was interested in 49 (draw) cartns. And he tried t find 50 (gd) ways f making cartns. At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund. S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, t. Peple were excited when they saw Mickey Muse talk n the mvie screen. Mickey became ppular with bth the yung and the ld.
Later, Walt Disney started t build 51 new kind f amusement park (游乐场) . He hped t bring a gd, clean and beautiful wrld t peple f all 52 (age) . In the end, Walt Disney made his dream cme 53 [tru:] In 1955, Disneyland 54 (pen) in the USA and became the mst 55 [fæn'tæstɪk] amusement park in the wrld.
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
1. hair, than 2. g, last 3. gd, health 4. what, highest
56．
57．
58．
59．
第五节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。（满分15分）
60．朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带：朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。Teenager Xiamen微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。
请你结合以下要求，写一篇稿件参与投稿。
内容要点：1. 至少从两个方面简要介绍你和好友的异同点；
2. 介绍你视他/她为朋友的原因，并举例说明。
要求：字数80词以上；短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Best Friend
When we first met
When I was 48. ________ years ld.
What she is like
·She is 49. ________ than me. ·We bth like sprts and play tennis 50. ________ a week.
·Her 51. ________ always make me feel she is my sunshine.
·She always 52. ________ abut me.
Mars Astrnauts Wanted
Yu must be:
●smart
●able t stay cl all the time
●able t tell stries and jkes
Yu must have
●a crazy hairstyle
●big shes
●a big red nse
Title: Preparing fr a Crss-Cuntry Rad Trip by car
Pint 1
☆ Make a plan t decide which 32 t g t accrding t yur time.
Pint 2
☆ Buy a map and trip bks befre ging. They are very 33 .
☆ Plan yur rute carefully
Pint 3
☆ Jin a club if yu want t 34 mney because yu can get discunts at different places.
Pint 4
☆ 35 f the views yu want t see.
☆ Wrk ut hw far and hw lng they will take yu.
1．B
【详解】句意：教育科幻电影《沙丘》已于10月22日在中国大陆上映。
考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Dune, … educatinal sci-fi mvie, came ut in Chinese mainland（大陆）n Octber 22.”可知，此处表泛指，且educatinal是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，你喜欢这张沙发吗？——当然。它不贵，我可以舒服地坐在上面。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“this sfa”及“I can sit…n it”可知，应是舒服地坐在上面。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。
考查介词辨析和固定短语。fr为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“have ne thing…cmmn”可知，此处用in，have sth. in cmmn“在某方面有共同之处”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——今天人齐了吗？——不，杰克请了病假。
考查代词辨析。everyne每个人；anyne任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；smene有些人。根据答句“N, Jack asked fr sick leave.”可知Jack今天没来，可知提问人齐了吗。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文报纸？——我每天读《中国日报》。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn还要多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久。根据“I read China Daily every day.”可知，回答为频率，因此应用hw ften提问。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我参观了风景湖公园。
考查不定代词。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替smething；smething某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nthing没有什么。分析句子结构，空处所在的句子是一般疑问句，需用anything，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天弄破了手。——我很抱歉听到这个。下次更小心。
考查形容词。careful小心的；wnderful极好的；successful成功的。根据”I brke my hand yesterday.”可知下次要小心点，不要弄伤自己。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：如果你去伦敦旅游，别忘了带上你的雨伞，因为那里经常下雨。
考查名词辨析。map地图；diary日记；umbrella雨伞。根据原因状语从句“because it rains a lt”可知, 建议不要忘了带上雨伞。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：只要中国人共同努力，我们的祖国就会更加强大。
考查连词。as lng as只要；because f因为，后加名词短语；althugh虽然，用于让步状语从句。结合句意，后句是前句的条件，所以用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这件夹克很旧，对你来说有点大，但至少能保暖。
考查介词短语。at least至少；because f因为；fr example例如；根据“ can keep yu warm”可知，虽然夹克是旧的大的，但是至少能保暖，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去购物，今天下午还是明天早上？——你来定。这几天我有空。
考查交际运用能力。I can’t decide我决定不了；It’s up t yu你决定；D a gd jb做得不错。 根据I’m free these days. 可知最近都有空，判断空格处的含义为：你决定。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了排球运动员朱婷的个人情况及在排球运动方面的地位及成就。
12．句意：她来自中国河南。
with和；abut关于；frm从……。cme frm“来自……”，固定短语，此处指来自中国河南，故选C。
13．句意：她是一个很好的球员。
player运动员；teacher教师；dctr医生。根据后文“She is the MVP (最有价值) f the China Vlleyball Assciatin (协会) fr the 2019-2020 seasn.”可知她是一个很好的球员，故选A。
14．句意：很多人喜欢观看她的比赛。
lking看；jining参加；watching观看。lk是不及物动词，故排除。jin in+参加活动，故排除。此处指观看比赛，所以用watch，故选C。
15．句意：她13岁时去学校参加体育运动。
age年龄；time时间；year年。at the age f...“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填A。
16．句意：在那里她学会了打排球。
buy买；teach教；play玩。根据“She plays”可知，此处指打排球，play vlleyball“打排球”，故选C。
17．句意：她是一个强大的主攻手。
kind善良的；happy高兴的；strng强壮的，实力强的。根据“Nw she is 1.98m tall”和“She plays fr China’s Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games.”可知，她实力很强，故选C。
18．句意：这就是她获得MVP奖的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据上文“She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games.”可知，介绍了她获得MVP奖的原因，故选A。
19．句意：让我们来读一下《等我长大——体育明星》。
plan计划；bk书；menu菜单。根据“read”一词，可以推测此处是书籍，故选B。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员情况的广告。
20．细节理解题。根据广告中“Yu must be: ● smart ● able t stay cl all the time”可知，招聘的宇航员必须聪明、冷静。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humur. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.”可知，美国宇航局希望这些宇航员能给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training (训练).”可知，招聘的宇航员还得是优秀的科学家，因此选项A“搞笑的宇航员也应该懂科学。”描述是正确的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员情况的广告。它不可能出自旅游指南或科学书，因此判断它可能出自于报纸。故选B。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹白马的故事，告诉我们和物质相比，自由更重要。
24．细节理解题。根据“He thught it belnged t (属于) him because he fund it.”可知，白马找到了一块草地，他以为那是他的，因为是他发现的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“But ne day a deer (鹿) came here and started t eat the fresh grass. The hrse was very angry.”可知，小鹿来吃草时，马非常生气。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“the hrse wrked fr the man very hard like a slave every day.”可知，这匹马每天像奴隶一样为这个人辛勤地工作。因此slave在此意为“奴隶”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He gt the grassland but he lst his freedm (自由) .”可知，他得到了草地却失去了自由。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述老师利用学生的一句抱怨为题材，将学生的抱怨演化成一节形象生动的课。既化解了尴尬，又有效地传授了知识。
28．推理判断题。根据“He said nthing abut it but he really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas, and then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard”可知老师教逗号，应该是英语老师。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.”以及“The whle class laughed again.”可知老师加个逗号后句子意思完全变了，从“尼克说老师是个无聊的家伙”变成“老师说，尼克是个无聊的家伙”。可推断老师认为老尼克很无聊。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.”可知首先尼克的脸变红了；根据“Nick felt very surprised first, then his face became much redder. Finally he culdn’t help laughing with the ther students, t.”可知之后尼克有点惊讶，最后自己也大笑起来。结合选项，C选项符合。故选C。
31．推理判断题。老师利用学生的一句抱怨为题材，将学生的抱怨演化成一节形象生动的课。既化解了尴尬，又有效地传授了知识，所以老师很聪明。故选A。
32．place 33．useful 34．save##spend less 35．Make a list
【导语】本文主要讲述了自驾游之前应做的准备工作。
32．根据“Decide which place t g t. If yu dn’t have enugh time, nly visit special places r enjy special festivals r activities alng the way.”可知，需要根据时间来决定去哪个地方。故填place。
33．根据“Buy a map r buy a sftware prgramme (软件程序) and plan yur rute ... They are useful fr planning a crss-cuntry rad trip.”可知，出发前买一张地图或旅游书是很有用的。故填useful。
34．根据“Think f jining clubs like AAA and AARP: They give yu discunts at different places. Yu will spend less mney in the lng trip.”可知，加入俱乐部能够让你花更少的钱，也即是节约钱，spend less“花更少”，等同于save“节省”，不定式符号t后跟原形。故填save/spend less。
35．根据“Make a list f the views yu really want t see.”可知，应该列出真正想要看的风景的清单。故填Make a list。
36．I bught smething special fr my father
【详解】根据提示单词 是一个陈述句，且句子时态为一般过去时态；主语是I；谓语动词为bught；smething special 特别的东西；fr my father放在句末。故答案为：I bught smething special fr my father“我为爸爸买样特殊的东西”。
37．She smetimes helps with husewrk
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，She意为“她”，作主语；smetimes意为“有时”，频率副词；helps with意为“帮助”，作谓语动词；husewrk意为“家务”。故填She smetimes helps with husewrk“她有时帮助做家务”。
38．It’s nt necessary t be the same
【详解】根据所给句子符号可知，本句为肯定句，分析所给词语可知，此句型应为It is+adj. +t d sth.，necessary“必要的”；the same“同样的”。故填It’s nt necessary t be the same“没有必要是一样的”。
39．Wh is mre hard-wrking at schl
【详解】根据所给的词可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词wh后面是系动词is, 其后为比较级mre hard-wrking , 最后是比较范围 at schl。故填Wh is mre hard-wrking at schl“谁在学校更努力?”
40．Yu can buy the tickets mst quickly there
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，yu作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；can是情态动词，后接动词原形buy；宾语是the tickets；mst quickly是副词最高级，修饰动词buy；there置于句末作地点状语。故填Yu can buy the tickets mst quickly there“你可以在那里最快地买到票”。
41．I am mre utging than my sister.
【详解】你想告诉大家，你比你妹妹更外向，你可以这样说：我比我妹妹更外向。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；此处是我和妹妹两者之间的比较，应使用比较级，主语是I，be动词是am，形容词utging，表示“外向的”，比较级是mre utging，意为“更外向的”；than“比”，后加比较的对象my sister。故填I am mre utging than my sister.
42．What d yu think f Sanya
【详解】可以这样问“你觉得三亚怎么样”。固定句型：What d yu think f...“你认为……怎么样”。故填What d yu think f Sanya。
43．has the mst cmfrtable seats
【详解】可以这样说：“金逸影院有最舒服的座椅”。have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；the mst cmfrtable“最舒服的”；seat“座椅”，名词应用复数。故填has the mst cmfrtable seats。
44．Hw was the fd
【详解】分析句子可知此处可表达为“长沙的食物怎么样”。已经回来，说明旅游是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。怎么样hw；食物the fd；be动词用was。故填Hw was the fd。
45．Which is the best cinema
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“丽莎，厦门最好的电影院是哪家？”。which“哪一家”；is“是”；the best cinema“最好的电影院”。故填Which is the best cinema。
46．wins 47．than 48．famus 49．drawing 50．better 51．a 52．ages 53．true 54．pened 55．fantastic
【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney创造了著名卡通人物“米老鼠”以及建造迪士尼乐园的故事。
46．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据“mice are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse… (win) many peple’s hearts”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，因此谓语动词win“赢得”应该用第三人称单数。故填wins。
47．句意：关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地流行了九十多年。根据“mre…ninety years”可知，此处应用than，mre than意为“超过”。故填than。
48．句意：Walt Disney创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据音标提示可知，其英语表达为famus“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰cartn character。故填famus。
49．句意：Walt Disney年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。draw“画画”，根据“was interested in”可知，be interested in ding sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填drawing。
50．句意：他试图找到更好的方法来制作漫画。根据“And he tried t find… (gd) ways f making cartns.”可知，此处表示找到更好的方法，better意为“更好的”，为gd的比较级。故填better。
51．句意：后来，Walt Disney开始建造一种新的游乐园。根据“new kind f amusement park”可知，kind为可数名词单数，其前需填写不定冠词表泛指，结合new为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
52．句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个美好、干净和美丽的世界。根据“all”可知，此处应用名词复数，age“年龄”，名词，复数为ages。故填ages。
53．句意：最后，Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。根据音标提示可知，其英文表达为true，cme true意为“实现”。故填true。
54．句意：1955年，迪斯尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最奇妙的游乐园。根据空前时间状语“In 1955”可知，此句应用一般过去时，pen“开业”，动词，过去式为pened。故填pened。
55．句意：1955年，迪斯尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最奇妙的游乐园。根据音标提示可知，其英文表达为fantastic，意为“极好的”，the mst fantastic形容词最高级作定语修饰amusement park。故填fantastic。
56．Alice’s hair is lnger than Grace’s. 57．I went camping last night. 58．Milk is gd fr ur health. 59．What is the highest muntain in the wrld?
【解析】56．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“爱丽丝的头发比格蕾丝的长。”Alice’s hair“爱丽丝的头发”；lnger than“比……长”；Grace’s“格蕾丝的头发”。句子是一般现在时，主语hair是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填Alice’s hair is lnger than Grace’s.
57．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我昨天晚上去露营了。”I“我”；g camping“露营”；last night“昨晚”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填I went camping last night.
58．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“牛奶对我们的健康有好处。”milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词；be gd fr“对……有好处”；ur health“我们的健康”。故填Milk is gd fr ur health.
59．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“世界上最高的山是什么？”what“什么”；is“是”；the highest muntain“最高山”；in the wrld“世界上”。故填What is the highest muntain in the wrld?
60．
Li Hua is my gd friend. We became friends tw years ag. Li Hua is tall but a bit thin. And I’m a little fat. What’s mre, he wears glasses. There is a big smile n his face all the time. He studies hard and he is strict with himself. Meanwhile, he is friendly t thers. He’s full f energy. We bth like playing basketball after schl.
Once I was ill at hme. He lived far away frm my huse, but he came and helped me with my study. I was mved. He always says, “A life withut a friend is a life withut sunshine.” It’s lucky t have such a gd friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的朋友”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“两人的异同以及成为朋友的原因”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with对…严格
②be full f充满
[高分句型]
①There is a big smile n his face all the time.（there be句型）
②It’s lucky t have such a gd friend.（it固定句式）
八年级英语学科期中考
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
命题教师：刘紫微 审核教师：曾珍 考试时间：2023年11月3日
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-52小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh is as tall as Tina?
A. Betty. B. Carl. C. Bb.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Mark think f his summer camp?
A. Bring B. Wnderful. C. Interesting.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will the by d this weekend?
A. Pick apples. B. Feed chickens. C. Grw vegetables.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What did Steve study in Lndn?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Music.
11. What did Steve ften d n weekends in Lndn?
A. Visited friends. B. Went shpping. C. Went t museums.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the girl buy yesterday?
A. A dictinary. B. A magazine. C. A CD.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new sng. B. A radi statin. C. An English prgram.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw lng will Julie have t wait t get her mvie ticket?
A. Fr abut 10 minutes. B. Fr abut 20 minutes. C. Fr abut 30 minutes.
15. Wh are the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
II. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1. 5分，满分18分）
1．Dune, ________ educatinal sci-fi mvie, came ut in Chinese mainland（大陆）n Octber 22.
A．aB．anC．the
2．— D yu like this sfa, Mrs. Brwn？
— Of curse. It’s nt expensive and I can sit ________ n it.
A．quietlyB．quicklyC．cmfrtably
3．All these talent shws have ne thing ________ cmmn.
A．frB．inC．at
4．—Is ________ here tday?
—N, Jack asked fr sick leave.
A．everyneB．anyneC．smene
5．— ________ d yu read English newspapers?
— I read China Daily every day.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
6．— Did yu d ________ last summer vacatin?
— Yes, I did. I visited Fengjinghu Park.
A．smething specialB．anything specialC．nthing special
7．—I brke my hand yesterday.
—I am srry t hear that. Be mre ________ next time.
A．carefulB．wnderfulC．successful
8．If yu visit Lndn, dn’t frget t take yur ________ because it rains a lt.
A．mapB．diaryC．umbrella
9．Our mtherland will be much strnger ________ Chinese wrk hard tgether.
A．as lng asB．because fC．althugh
10．The jacket is ld and a little big fr yu, but ________ it can keep yu warm.
A．at leastB．because fC．fr example
11．— Dad, when will we g shpping, this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
—________. I’m free these days.
A．I can’t decideB．It’s up t yuC．D a gd jb
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1. 5分，满分12分）
Lk at the picture here. The girl in it is named Zhu Ting. She is 26 years ld. She cmes 12 Henan, China. She lves sprts. She is a gd 13 . She is the MVP (最有价值) f the China Vlleyball Assciatin (协会) fr the 2019-2020 seasn. Many peple like 14 her matches.
She went t schl fr sprts at the 15 f 13. There she learned t 16 vlleyball. Nw she is 1.98m tall. She is a 17 spiker (主攻手). She plays fr China’s Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games. That is 18 she gt the prize as the MVP.
D yu want t knw mre abut her? Let’s read the 19 When I Grew Up—Sprts Heres. We can read her stries in it.
12．A．withB．abutC．frm
13．A．playerB．teacherC．dctr
14．A．lkingB．jiningC．watching
15．A．ageB．timeC．year
16．A．buyB．teachC．play
17．A．kindB．happyC．strng
18．A．whyB．whenC．where
19．A．planB．bkC．menu
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
NASA is lking fr funny astrnauts. It wants t send astrnauts t Mars in 2030. The funny astrnauts will be part f the team.
Why funny astrnauts? Flying t Mars is a lng trip. It’s a challenge fr astrnauts. They have t stay in a spaceship (载人宇宙飞船) fr abut tw years. S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humur. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.
Being funny is nt enugh. Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training.
20．The astrnauts NASA is lking fr shuld be _______.
A．strict and seriusB．clever and clC．crazy and utging
21．NASA wants these astrnauts t _______.
A．teach scientists hw t tell jkesB．train the scientistsC．bring fun t the trip t Mars
22．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Funny astrnauts shuld als knw science.
B．The trip t Mars is fr abut ne year.
C．All the astrnauts dn’t need training.
23．We can prbably see the wanted n _______.
A．a travel guideB．a newspaperC．a science bk
B
One day, a strng white hrse fund a very gd piece f grassland (草地) . He thught it belnged t (属于) him because he fund it. S he lived there. He ate fresh grass every day. But ne day a deer (鹿) came here and started t eat the fresh grass. The hrse was very angry. He said, “Why d yu eat my grass?” The deer was in surprise. The hrse said, “I will let yu knw whse grassland it is.” He ran t the village, then he went t a man. He said t the man, “Can yu tell the deer that the grassland is mine?” “Yes, I can, but yu must wrk fr me every day.” “OK.” The hrse agreed (同意) happily. Then the man went t the deer and tld her the grassland belnged t the hrse. The deer left. Frm then n, the hrse wrked fr the man very hard like a slave every day. He gt the grassland but he lst his freedm (自由) .
24．Why did the hrse think the grassland belnged t him?
A．Because he fund it.B．Because he was very strng.C．Because he lived there.
25．Why was the hrse angry with the deer?
A．Because the deer came t eat the grass.
B．Because the deer was unfriendly t him.
C．Because the deer said the grassland belnged t her.
26．What des the underlined wrd “slave” mean in Chinese?
A．密友B．机器C．奴隶
27．What happened t (发生) the hrse at last?
A．He lst the grassland.
B．He didn’t lse his freedm.
C．He gt the grassland but he lst his freedm.
C
It was a Mnday mrning. As the teacher walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this bring fellw（家伙） is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas（逗号）.” It was a by’s vice and the teacher knew wh he was.
Hwever, the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nthing abut it but he really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas, and then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.”
The whle class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, then his face became much redder. Finally he culdn’t help（情不自禁） laughing with the ther students, t.
28．The teacher taught the students ________.
A．MathB．EnglishC．Music
29．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is right?
A．The stry happened n a Mnday afternn.
B．The teacher didn’t knw wh said the sentence.
C．The teacher’s sentence meant Nick was bring.
30．After the teacher put the cmmas in the sentence, Nick’s expressins（表情） changed like ________.
A．
B．
C．
31．Frm the stry, we can knw that the teacher is very ________.
A．smartB．friendlyC．shy
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3词。（每小题2分，满分8分）
D
It is exciting t take a crss-cuntry rad trip, but d yu knw what t d befre yu g?
●Decide which place t g t. If yu dn’t have enugh time, nly visit special places r enjy special festivals r activities alng the way.
●Buy a map r buy a sftware prgramme (软件程序) and plan yur rute. Als think f jining the American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and take trip bks. They are useful fr planning a crss-cuntry rad trip.
●Think f jining clubs like AAA and AARP: They give yu discunts at different places. Yu will spend less mney in the lng trip. Carry yur membenship card (会员卡) with yu n the trip.
●Make a list f the views yu really want t see. Wrk ut hw far yu’ll have t g and the time yu’ll spend.
●Buy sme trip fd. Healthy and nice snacks and a lt f water are very imprtant when yu are ging t spend lng hurs in the car. Try t keep the least junk fd.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给的词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
36．bught, I, special, fr, my, smething, father
.
37．smetimes, helps, husewrk, She, with
.
38．the, necessary, t, it’s, same, nt, be
.
39．is, schl, mre, wh, hard-wrking, at
?
40．can, the, tickets, yu, buy, quickly, mst, there
.
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
41．你想告诉大家，你比你妹妹更外向，你可以这样说：
42．Tm想知道你对三亚的看法，他可以这样问你：
?
43．你想告诉身边的朋友，金逸影院有最舒服的座椅，你可以这么表达：
Jinyi Cinema .
44．Peter刚从长沙旅游回来，你想知道当地的食物怎么样，你可以这么问：
in Changsha?
45．你想问Lisa厦门最好的电影院是哪家，你可以这样问她：
in Xiamen, Lisa?
第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Usually, mice are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse 46 (win) many peple’s hearts. Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular almst everywhere in the wrld fr mre 47 ninety years. Walt Disney made this 48 ['feɪmas] cartn character. When he was yung, Walt Disney was interested in 49 (draw) cartns. And he tried t find 50 (gd) ways f making cartns. At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund. S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, t. Peple were excited when they saw Mickey Muse talk n the mvie screen. Mickey became ppular with bth the yung and the ld.
Later, Walt Disney started t build 51 new kind f amusement park (游乐场) . He hped t bring a gd, clean and beautiful wrld t peple f all 52 (age) . In the end, Walt Disney made his dream cme 53 [tru:] In 1955, Disneyland 54 (pen) in the USA and became the mst 55 [fæn'tæstɪk] amusement park in the wrld.
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
1. hair, than 2. g, last 3. gd, health 4. what, highest
56．
57．
58．
59．
第五节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。（满分15分）
60．朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带：朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。Teenager Xiamen微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。
请你结合以下要求，写一篇稿件参与投稿。
内容要点：1. 至少从两个方面简要介绍你和好友的异同点；
2. 介绍你视他/她为朋友的原因，并举例说明。
要求：字数80词以上；短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Best Friend
When we first met
When I was 48. ________ years ld.
What she is like
·She is 49. ________ than me. ·We bth like sprts and play tennis 50. ________ a week.
·Her 51. ________ always make me feel she is my sunshine.
·She always 52. ________ abut me.
Mars Astrnauts Wanted
Yu must be:
●smart
●able t stay cl all the time
●able t tell stries and jkes
Yu must have
●a crazy hairstyle
●big shes
●a big red nse
Title: Preparing fr a Crss-Cuntry Rad Trip by car
Pint 1
☆ Make a plan t decide which 32 t g t accrding t yur time.
Pint 2
☆ Buy a map and trip bks befre ging. They are very 33 .
☆ Plan yur rute carefully
Pint 3
☆ Jin a club if yu want t 34 mney because yu can get discunts at different places.
Pint 4
☆ 35 f the views yu want t see.
☆ Wrk ut hw far and hw lng they will take yu.
1．B
【详解】句意：教育科幻电影《沙丘》已于10月22日在中国大陆上映。
考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Dune, … educatinal sci-fi mvie, came ut in Chinese mainland（大陆）n Octber 22.”可知，此处表泛指，且educatinal是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，你喜欢这张沙发吗？——当然。它不贵，我可以舒服地坐在上面。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“this sfa”及“I can sit…n it”可知，应是舒服地坐在上面。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。
考查介词辨析和固定短语。fr为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“have ne thing…cmmn”可知，此处用in，have sth. in cmmn“在某方面有共同之处”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——今天人齐了吗？——不，杰克请了病假。
考查代词辨析。everyne每个人；anyne任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；smene有些人。根据答句“N, Jack asked fr sick leave.”可知Jack今天没来，可知提问人齐了吗。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文报纸？——我每天读《中国日报》。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn还要多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久。根据“I read China Daily every day.”可知，回答为频率，因此应用hw ften提问。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我参观了风景湖公园。
考查不定代词。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替smething；smething某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nthing没有什么。分析句子结构，空处所在的句子是一般疑问句，需用anything，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天弄破了手。——我很抱歉听到这个。下次更小心。
考查形容词。careful小心的；wnderful极好的；successful成功的。根据”I brke my hand yesterday.”可知下次要小心点，不要弄伤自己。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：如果你去伦敦旅游，别忘了带上你的雨伞，因为那里经常下雨。
考查名词辨析。map地图；diary日记；umbrella雨伞。根据原因状语从句“because it rains a lt”可知, 建议不要忘了带上雨伞。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：只要中国人共同努力，我们的祖国就会更加强大。
考查连词。as lng as只要；because f因为，后加名词短语；althugh虽然，用于让步状语从句。结合句意，后句是前句的条件，所以用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这件夹克很旧，对你来说有点大，但至少能保暖。
考查介词短语。at least至少；because f因为；fr example例如；根据“ can keep yu warm”可知，虽然夹克是旧的大的，但是至少能保暖，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去购物，今天下午还是明天早上？——你来定。这几天我有空。
考查交际运用能力。I can’t decide我决定不了；It’s up t yu你决定；D a gd jb做得不错。 根据I’m free these days. 可知最近都有空，判断空格处的含义为：你决定。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了排球运动员朱婷的个人情况及在排球运动方面的地位及成就。
12．句意：她来自中国河南。
with和；abut关于；frm从……。cme frm“来自……”，固定短语，此处指来自中国河南，故选C。
13．句意：她是一个很好的球员。
player运动员；teacher教师；dctr医生。根据后文“She is the MVP (最有价值) f the China Vlleyball Assciatin (协会) fr the 2019-2020 seasn.”可知她是一个很好的球员，故选A。
14．句意：很多人喜欢观看她的比赛。
lking看；jining参加；watching观看。lk是不及物动词，故排除。jin in+参加活动，故排除。此处指观看比赛，所以用watch，故选C。
15．句意：她13岁时去学校参加体育运动。
age年龄；time时间；year年。at the age f...“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填A。
16．句意：在那里她学会了打排球。
buy买；teach教；play玩。根据“She plays”可知，此处指打排球，play vlleyball“打排球”，故选C。
17．句意：她是一个强大的主攻手。
kind善良的；happy高兴的；strng强壮的，实力强的。根据“Nw she is 1.98m tall”和“She plays fr China’s Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games.”可知，她实力很强，故选C。
18．句意：这就是她获得MVP奖的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据上文“She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games.”可知，介绍了她获得MVP奖的原因，故选A。
19．句意：让我们来读一下《等我长大——体育明星》。
plan计划；bk书；menu菜单。根据“read”一词，可以推测此处是书籍，故选B。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇介绍美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员情况的广告。
20．细节理解题。根据广告中“Yu must be: ● smart ● able t stay cl all the time”可知，招聘的宇航员必须聪明、冷静。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humur. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.”可知，美国宇航局希望这些宇航员能给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training (训练).”可知，招聘的宇航员还得是优秀的科学家，因此选项A“搞笑的宇航员也应该懂科学。”描述是正确的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员情况的广告。它不可能出自旅游指南或科学书，因此判断它可能出自于报纸。故选B。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹白马的故事，告诉我们和物质相比，自由更重要。
24．细节理解题。根据“He thught it belnged t (属于) him because he fund it.”可知，白马找到了一块草地，他以为那是他的，因为是他发现的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“But ne day a deer (鹿) came here and started t eat the fresh grass. The hrse was very angry.”可知，小鹿来吃草时，马非常生气。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“the hrse wrked fr the man very hard like a slave every day.”可知，这匹马每天像奴隶一样为这个人辛勤地工作。因此slave在此意为“奴隶”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He gt the grassland but he lst his freedm (自由) .”可知，他得到了草地却失去了自由。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述老师利用学生的一句抱怨为题材，将学生的抱怨演化成一节形象生动的课。既化解了尴尬，又有效地传授了知识。
28．推理判断题。根据“He said nthing abut it but he really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas, and then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard”可知老师教逗号，应该是英语老师。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.”以及“The whle class laughed again.”可知老师加个逗号后句子意思完全变了，从“尼克说老师是个无聊的家伙”变成“老师说，尼克是个无聊的家伙”。可推断老师认为老尼克很无聊。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.”可知首先尼克的脸变红了；根据“Nick felt very surprised first, then his face became much redder. Finally he culdn’t help laughing with the ther students, t.”可知之后尼克有点惊讶，最后自己也大笑起来。结合选项，C选项符合。故选C。
31．推理判断题。老师利用学生的一句抱怨为题材，将学生的抱怨演化成一节形象生动的课。既化解了尴尬，又有效地传授了知识，所以老师很聪明。故选A。
32．place 33．useful 34．save##spend less 35．Make a list
【导语】本文主要讲述了自驾游之前应做的准备工作。
32．根据“Decide which place t g t. If yu dn’t have enugh time, nly visit special places r enjy special festivals r activities alng the way.”可知，需要根据时间来决定去哪个地方。故填place。
33．根据“Buy a map r buy a sftware prgramme (软件程序) and plan yur rute ... They are useful fr planning a crss-cuntry rad trip.”可知，出发前买一张地图或旅游书是很有用的。故填useful。
34．根据“Think f jining clubs like AAA and AARP: They give yu discunts at different places. Yu will spend less mney in the lng trip.”可知，加入俱乐部能够让你花更少的钱，也即是节约钱，spend less“花更少”，等同于save“节省”，不定式符号t后跟原形。故填save/spend less。
35．根据“Make a list f the views yu really want t see.”可知，应该列出真正想要看的风景的清单。故填Make a list。
36．I bught smething special fr my father
【详解】根据提示单词 是一个陈述句，且句子时态为一般过去时态；主语是I；谓语动词为bught；smething special 特别的东西；fr my father放在句末。故答案为：I bught smething special fr my father“我为爸爸买样特殊的东西”。
37．She smetimes helps with husewrk
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，She意为“她”，作主语；smetimes意为“有时”，频率副词；helps with意为“帮助”，作谓语动词；husewrk意为“家务”。故填She smetimes helps with husewrk“她有时帮助做家务”。
38．It’s nt necessary t be the same
【详解】根据所给句子符号可知，本句为肯定句，分析所给词语可知，此句型应为It is+adj. +t d sth.，necessary“必要的”；the same“同样的”。故填It’s nt necessary t be the same“没有必要是一样的”。
39．Wh is mre hard-wrking at schl
【详解】根据所给的词可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词wh后面是系动词is, 其后为比较级mre hard-wrking , 最后是比较范围 at schl。故填Wh is mre hard-wrking at schl“谁在学校更努力?”
40．Yu can buy the tickets mst quickly there
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，yu作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；can是情态动词，后接动词原形buy；宾语是the tickets；mst quickly是副词最高级，修饰动词buy；there置于句末作地点状语。故填Yu can buy the tickets mst quickly there“你可以在那里最快地买到票”。
41．I am mre utging than my sister.
【详解】你想告诉大家，你比你妹妹更外向，你可以这样说：我比我妹妹更外向。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；此处是我和妹妹两者之间的比较，应使用比较级，主语是I，be动词是am，形容词utging，表示“外向的”，比较级是mre utging，意为“更外向的”；than“比”，后加比较的对象my sister。故填I am mre utging than my sister.
42．What d yu think f Sanya
【详解】可以这样问“你觉得三亚怎么样”。固定句型：What d yu think f...“你认为……怎么样”。故填What d yu think f Sanya。
43．has the mst cmfrtable seats
【详解】可以这样说：“金逸影院有最舒服的座椅”。have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；the mst cmfrtable“最舒服的”；seat“座椅”，名词应用复数。故填has the mst cmfrtable seats。
44．Hw was the fd
【详解】分析句子可知此处可表达为“长沙的食物怎么样”。已经回来，说明旅游是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。怎么样hw；食物the fd；be动词用was。故填Hw was the fd。
45．Which is the best cinema
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“丽莎，厦门最好的电影院是哪家？”。which“哪一家”；is“是”；the best cinema“最好的电影院”。故填Which is the best cinema。
46．wins 47．than 48．famus 49．drawing 50．better 51．a 52．ages 53．true 54．pened 55．fantastic
【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney创造了著名卡通人物“米老鼠”以及建造迪士尼乐园的故事。
46．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据“mice are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse… (win) many peple’s hearts”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，因此谓语动词win“赢得”应该用第三人称单数。故填wins。
47．句意：关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地流行了九十多年。根据“mre…ninety years”可知，此处应用than，mre than意为“超过”。故填than。
48．句意：Walt Disney创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据音标提示可知，其英语表达为famus“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰cartn character。故填famus。
49．句意：Walt Disney年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。draw“画画”，根据“was interested in”可知，be interested in ding sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填drawing。
50．句意：他试图找到更好的方法来制作漫画。根据“And he tried t find… (gd) ways f making cartns.”可知，此处表示找到更好的方法，better意为“更好的”，为gd的比较级。故填better。
51．句意：后来，Walt Disney开始建造一种新的游乐园。根据“new kind f amusement park”可知，kind为可数名词单数，其前需填写不定冠词表泛指，结合new为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
52．句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个美好、干净和美丽的世界。根据“all”可知，此处应用名词复数，age“年龄”，名词，复数为ages。故填ages。
53．句意：最后，Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。根据音标提示可知，其英文表达为true，cme true意为“实现”。故填true。
54．句意：1955年，迪斯尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最奇妙的游乐园。根据空前时间状语“In 1955”可知，此句应用一般过去时，pen“开业”，动词，过去式为pened。故填pened。
55．句意：1955年，迪斯尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最奇妙的游乐园。根据音标提示可知，其英文表达为fantastic，意为“极好的”，the mst fantastic形容词最高级作定语修饰amusement park。故填fantastic。
56．Alice’s hair is lnger than Grace’s. 57．I went camping last night. 58．Milk is gd fr ur health. 59．What is the highest muntain in the wrld?
【解析】56．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“爱丽丝的头发比格蕾丝的长。”Alice’s hair“爱丽丝的头发”；lnger than“比……长”；Grace’s“格蕾丝的头发”。句子是一般现在时，主语hair是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填Alice’s hair is lnger than Grace’s.
57．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我昨天晚上去露营了。”I“我”；g camping“露营”；last night“昨晚”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填I went camping last night.
58．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“牛奶对我们的健康有好处。”milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词；be gd fr“对……有好处”；ur health“我们的健康”。故填Milk is gd fr ur health.
59．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“世界上最高的山是什么？”what“什么”；is“是”；the highest muntain“最高山”；in the wrld“世界上”。故填What is the highest muntain in the wrld?
60．
Li Hua is my gd friend. We became friends tw years ag. Li Hua is tall but a bit thin. And I’m a little fat. What’s mre, he wears glasses. There is a big smile n his face all the time. He studies hard and he is strict with himself. Meanwhile, he is friendly t thers. He’s full f energy. We bth like playing basketball after schl.
Once I was ill at hme. He lived far away frm my huse, but he came and helped me with my study. I was mved. He always says, “A life withut a friend is a life withut sunshine.” It’s lucky t have such a gd friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的朋友”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“两人的异同以及成为朋友的原因”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with对…严格
②be full f充满
[高分句型]
①There is a big smile n his face all the time.（there be句型）
②It’s lucky t have such a gd friend.（it固定句式）
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