专题13 材料作文-（2019-2023）5年中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题13 材料作文-（2019-2023）5年中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（全国通用），共1页。试卷主要包含了善于合作是一种重要能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题13 材料作文

1．（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
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【答案】例文
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go on the Internet上网
②make travel plans制订旅游计划
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）
2．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）
The saying “Many hands make light work”
Your understanding of the saying
An experience in your life
Your feeling
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, overcome, pull together, come up with, try one’s best, play a part）
3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many Hands Make Light Work
Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Many Hands Make Light Work
Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? I think it means that when we meet difficulties, we can overcome them successfully only by pulling together.
Last term our school held a tug of war. It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game. Before the game, the teacher and the students sat together and discussed how to win the game. A student came up with a good idea. He thought that each of us should try our best in the game. In the end, we won the game.
Everyone plays a part in this game. Teamwork is the key to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中提示，介绍自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解、自己的经历及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先阐述自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解；
第二步，围绕“团队合作”，介绍自己与之相关的生活经历；
第三步，表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①pull together齐心协力
②come up with想出
③try one’s best尽某人最大努力
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He thought that each of us should try our best in the game.（that引导宾语从句）
3．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康
心理健康
坚持锻炼
拥有自信
保证睡眠
保持好心情
……
……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康         psychological health 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
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【答案】例文
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.
Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.
To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds of不同种类的
③be worried about担心
④sum up总结
[高分句型]
①We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress
提示问题：What club did you join?
What did you do in the club?
What have you learned from the experience?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题涉及的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己参加过的社团、这个社团的活动内容及你考生的收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明参加了什么社团；
第二步，介绍社团中的活动；
第三步，谈谈从社团活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
②on the weekend 在周末
③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
④be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
5．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors
Opinions
Advice
throw rubbish everywhere
impolite ...
put ... into dustbins ...
pick flowers in a park
...
put up signs ...
speak loudly in public places
...
make rules ...
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.
Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①behave themselves文明举止
②put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
[高分句型]
①It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us.（not only...but also...不仅……而且……）
②We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补）
6．（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Work Together，Enjoy Teamwork ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
Teamwork Activities
● take part in a ball match
● prepare for a party
● clean the classroom
● make a poster (海报)
● make a survey (调查)
● join in a relay race (接力赛)
● do social practice (社会实践)
● ...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90 ̶ 110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：
teamwork （团队合作）    work with （与……合作）
team spirit （团队精神）    make an effort to （努力去……）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwork is important for both teenagers and adults. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life.
    I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because of arrogance. After that, I realized this was a team sport. I should work together with other teammates.
    All in all, teamwork can not only strengthen children’s social skills, but also develop their communication skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，讲述自己的经历和从中学到了什么；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②in fact事实上
③take part in参加
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school.（动词不定式作定语）
② I remembered that I took part in a football match last month.（宾语从句）
7．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①work as充当
②all in all总的来说
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导的并列句)
8．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；
第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②from...to...从……到……
③allow sb to do允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.(when引导的时间状语从句)
9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
should (√)
shouldn’t (x)
do sports every day
refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up too late
have enough sleep
play computer games a lot
keep happy
sit for a long time
...
...
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
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【答案】例文
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in our shoulders and backs. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad for 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语）
②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引导原因状语从句）
10．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）某英语报社组织关于学生做家务的讨论，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据提示，选择一个你同意的观点，用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
Agree with doing chores
Disagree with doing chores
●develop students’ independence;
●learn to look after themselves;
●...
●waste of students’ time;
●is the parents’ job;
●...
注意：
1.依据你选择的观点，将标题补充完整；
2.理由必须包括表中你所选择观点的相应内容，并补充一个理由；
3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4.词数：80~100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________ with doing chores
We’ve had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don’t. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                            Agree with doing chores
     We’ve had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don’t. I think doing chores is good for us. First of all, doing chores can develop students’ independence. In this way, students can do many things by themselves. Second, doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves. Last but not least, doing chores can promote the development of students’ brains and improve their learning ability.
     In a word, as students, we should do more chores, which is good for ourselves and our families.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将标题补充完整；
第二步，根据表格给出的理由描述你的观点。
[亮点词汇]

①in this way以这种方式
②last but not least最后但同样重要的
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①doing chores can develop students’ independence.（动名词作主语）
②we should do more chores, which is good for ourselves and our families.（which引导的非限制定语从句）
11．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。
要点：
1.你能做的家务；
2.做家务的益处；
3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：
1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：不少于 80 词；
4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Let’s do housework
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s do housework
In our daily life, doing housework is the most common kind of labor. I can do some kinds of housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and making the bed.
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
It’s also our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以Let’s do housework为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；
第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；
第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be good for对……有好处
③a kind of一种
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
②As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!（what引导的宾语从句）
12．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.
Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。
[亮点词汇]

①be important to对……重要
②in addition此外
③take part参加
[高分句型]
First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）
13．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，我校英文报刊将开展以“How to Lower Stress”为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语表达自己的观点。
要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往……；）
2.你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉……至少三点；
3.……
写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young or don’t know how to get along well with others, which brings them too much pressure. They feel lonely. I’ll give you some ways to relieve pressure.
First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Finally, you should listen to music and go to the movies.
In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“How to Lower Stress”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第二人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述青少年的压力有哪些；第二段：阐述减轻压力的建议；第三段：表达自己的观点。
14．（2020·青海西宁·中考真题）“民以食为天”，饮食安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Keep Our Food Safer!”为题，根据写作要点写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和校名。
写作要点：
1. 拒绝垃圾食品。2. 不吃野生动物。3. 尽量在家就餐。4. 多吃水果蔬菜。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
Keep Our Food Safer
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. We should do something to keep our food safer. There are many suggestions to follow.
First, there is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and tasty, but it surely does harm to our body. So, we should say “no” to junk food. Try as fewer snacks or less fast food as possible.
Second, we mustn’t eat wild animals because they may have some illnesses. They are bad for people’s health, too. Wild animals are our friends. So it’s necessary for everybody to protect them.
Third, homemade food is the most delicious and best food in the world. We should eat at home as often as we can. Eating at home is also a good chance to communicate with families.
What’s more, take more fruit and vegetables. They can provide the things that we need for us. The more, the better!
In a word, safer food can make us stronger and healthier. We should try our best to keep our food safer.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Keep Our Food Safer!”为题，根据写作要点写一篇英语短文。
2.写作指导：写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
15．（2019·广西贺州·统考中考真题）梦想有多大，舞台就有多大。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？请根据下面提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.你的梦想是什么？（如：成为一名记者、医生或者科学家等）
2.你为什么有这样的梦想？
3.你打算怎样实现自己的梦想？
参考词汇：grow up  study hard  come true
要求：
1.根据所给提示内容，展开思路，可适当发挥。
2.不能出现真实的校名和人名。
3.80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Dream
I’m a middle school student now. When I grow up, I’m going to be a reporter. Because being a reporter is cool. Besides, my favorite subject is Chinese and I’m good at it, too.
How can I make my dream come true? Firstly, I’m going to study Chinese harder by taking writing lessons and practicing writing articles. Secondly, if my articles are great, I will send them to magazines and newspapers. Lastly, I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
Where there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure my dream will come true one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己如何实现自己的梦想；最后一段相信自己的梦想一定会实现。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

16．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）解决问题的能力是一项必备的生活技能。
某英文网站正在开展以 “Problem-solving” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。

要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 成功解决问题的一个小故事 (发现问题、分析问题、解决问题)；
2. 你的领悟 (学到的经验、教训、技能等)；
3. ……
How did I successfully solve my problem?
Everyone may come across some problems every now and then.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How did I successfully solve my problem?
Everyone may come across some problems every now and then.
When I was in the first grade in the middle school, my English is quite weak. I was very worried because I had good grades all the time in the primary school. I was unhappy every day. One day, I suddenly realized unhappiness was useless, I should try to solve the problem. So I asked my teacher for help. With the help of my teacher, I made a plan to learn English. I read aloud and memorized new words every morning. I made sentences with the new words that I had learnt. I took notes in class and reviewed them after school. I read and listened to stories in English over and over again. At last, I improved my English successfully.
So I understood that we should think of ways to solve them instead of worrying, complaining or waiting when we came across problems. Of course, we should learn to ask others for help as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你的领悟”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出人人都会遇到问题；
第二步，具体阐述自己遇到的问题及解决过程和方法，结果；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time一直
②asked my teacher for help向我的老师求助
③with the help of在……帮助下
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①So I understood that we should think of ways to solve them instead of worrying, complaining or waiting when we came across problems. (that引导的宾语从句)
②I made sentences with the new words that I had learnt. (that引导的定语从句)
17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运”在生活中，一定有很多好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以 Good Habits Make Me Better 为题写一篇短文。
写作提示：
1. What are your good habits?
2. How have your good habits influenced you?
写作要求：
1.字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句；
2.80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
Good Habits Make Me Better
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Good Habits Make Me Better
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think reading is a good habit of mine. Every day, I read books for at least half an hour. Before I go to bed, I will read some books first. I think reading can broaden my horizon. It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and confidence and these make me a better person. To keep this good habit, I will join a reading club in the future.
I think reading is really a good habit and I’ll keep it forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，好习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述作者的好习惯及这个好习惯给我带来的影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达我会永远保持这个好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②broaden my horizon拓展我的视野
③in the future将来
[高分句型]
①It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class.（which引导的定语从句）
②To keep this good habit, I will join a reading club in the future.（to do作目的状语）
18．（2023·福建厦门·福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。厦门六中公众号开展了以“Live a more meaningful life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。

要求：1．短文应包括所给要点，并展开合理想象；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和班级。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Live a more meaningful life
Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life?
First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we learn to make contributions to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should be healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables.
In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily.
We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生的重要性，并引出下文；
第二步，根据题干中要点提示，分别从个人品质、爱好、健康等方面介绍如何拥有一个有意义的人生；
第三步，表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①make contributions做贡献
②take up a hobby培养爱好
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④be full of充满
⑤be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①When we see some people in need, we should offer our help.（when引导时间状语从句）
②In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.（which引导定语从句）
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）习近平主席在党的二十大会议上讲道： “时代呼唤着我们，人民期待着我们，唯有矢志不渝、笃行不怠，方能不负时代、不负人民”。新时代的青少年是祖国的未来，唯有立鸿鹄之志，潜心学习，待学业有成时方能报效祖国，不负使命！作为一名中学生，首先要有良好的学习习惯，勤奋刻苦，成为一名成功的学习者，为此你认为应该怎样做？请写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和做法。

要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100词。已给出部分不计入总词数。
Everyone wants to be successful. As a middle school student, I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Everyone wants to be successful. As a middle school student, I think I should be a successful learner first. One of the most important things is to develop good learning habits. Here are my opinions.
First of all, I create an interest in what I learn. I usually connect what I learn with something interesting. I like music. So sometimes I listen to the English songs. This way I will not get bored. Secondly, I practice more. I often use something when I learn it. Practice makes perfect. I also keep learning from mistakes. Finally, asking questions during or after class is also a good habit. Usually, we ask each other and try to work out the problems together in our group. What’s more, we must work hard besides good learning habits.
I believe if we put our hearts into study, we will be successful in study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头叙述作为一名中学生应该是一个成功的学习者；
第二步，具体阐述如何学习；
第三步，最后作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①get bored感到厌烦
②work out解决
③What’s more而且
[高分句型]
①I usually connect what I learn with something interesting.（what引导宾语从句）
②I believe if we put our heats into study, we will be successful in study.（if引导条件状语从句）
20．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模）研学旅行作为一种学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展过的某一次研学活动并发表看法。内容包括：
体验生活： 学习采茶、手工制作
了解文化：参观名胜古迹、博物馆
感受变化：观看有意义的影视
亲近自然：观察动、植物
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的校名、人名。
参考词汇：名胜古迹places of interest
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and it is popular with students. I’m glad to share my experience of a study tour.
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【答案】例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and it is popular with students. I’m glad to share my experience of a study tour.
First, we went to pick tea in person and made some interesting things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching many real plants and animals. Then, we learned more about Chinese history and culture after visiting some museums and places of interest. Finally, we watched some meaningful movies and felt the great changes in our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is good for us and I hope we can have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文主要要用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的：介绍一次研学活动的经历；
②第二步，从体验生活、了解文化、感受变化以及亲近自然等方面介绍研学活动；
③第三步，发表自己对于这次研学活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in person 亲自
②get close to nature 亲近自然
③in one’s opinion 在我看来
④be good for 对……有好处
⑤take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and it is popular with students. (which引导定语从句)
②First, we went to pick tea in person and made some interesting things by hand to experience life. (to do作目的状语)
③I hope we can have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. (省略that的宾语从句)