2023-2024学年山东省潍坊高密市第三高级中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊高密市第三高级中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 08， 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023. 08
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
What des the wman say abut the curse?
It is tugh. B. It is bad. C. It is easy.
What did the wman d yesterday?
She played ftball. B. She watched a game. C. She wrked in the lab.
3. What prbably are the speakers ding?
A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C. Celebrating a birthday.
4. What happened t Jnes?
A. She was sick. B. She hurt her teeth. C. She had a car accident.
5. What is Sam ging t d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. G t a meeting.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
$115. B. $120. C. $150.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What des the wman say abut Jack?
He is easy-ging.
He is t prud.
He is caring abut thers.
Wh is crazy abut rck bands?
Tm. B. Carl. C. Mark.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
What’s the man’s suggestin?
Wearing a necklace.
Giving up black shes.
Chsing a frmal dress.
Why des the man suggest the wman g withut a scarf?
It’s t infrmal.
It’s nt necessary.
It desn’t g with the dress.
Hw des the man sund?
Uneasy. B. Bred. C. Patient.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What is the wman ging t buy?
A few rcks. B. A small bttle. C. Sme beautiful fish.
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In the market.
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Keep the fish in a rund bttle.
G shpping and buy sme fish.
Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
Why des the man suggest putting a few rcks int the tank?
T decrate the tank.
T keep the water clean.
T allw the fish t swim arund.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
At schl. B. At the z. C. At an amusement park.
Why is Lisa surprised?
Jhn was busy. B. Jhn arrived late. C. Jhn changed his mind.
Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
He wanted t cme alne.
He was afraid f rller casters.
He wanted t give her a surprise.
What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
Cnsiderate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4--- Grade 1-6
All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.
The cst is $ 136. 00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up(补上). All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunch time, Tuesday, Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time.
Please ask yur child t be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.
★NOTICE
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns. And it's impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested time.
21. What d we knw abut the cst?
A. It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lessn.
C. It cannt be paid by card. D. It must be paid befre the first lessn.
22. Frm the tennis meeting, we can knw________.
A. the lessn time
B. the number f students t take the lessn
C. the place t take the lessn
D. hw t play tennis
23. __________can get a free racquet.
A. Students having paid the cst
B. Students paying the cst in cash
C. Students jining fr the first time
D. Students having taken the lessns befre
B
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) culd he see again, but there was n dnr(捐献者). Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn't yu have eyes? Dn't yu see wh yu hit! I'm Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I'm srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy (嫉妒) that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
24. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was gd with mney.
C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter.
25. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn. B. An unknwn dnr.
C. A strange lady. D. A little by.
26. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraidB. Nervus and excited.
C. Surprised and mved. D. Wrried and regretful.
27. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends. B. Light lies in peple's heart.
C. Patience brings a gd return. D. Rich peple are always kind.
C
As we all knw, t much trash is a big prblem fr ur envirnment. A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has cme up with a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr trash.
Raden Rr Hendarti, nearly 50 years ld, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnment prtectin. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden wrks, there are thusands f bks. Every time she shws up, children run t her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the bks fly ut. Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash each week. It is then srted ut (分类) and sent fr recycling r sale. She is happy that children spend less time n nline games because f the bks.
Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well. She says, “We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t fight climate (气候) change and save the earth. ”
What des the underlined wrd “trash” mean?
A. plastic B. rubbish C. paperD. infrmatin
Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
①She rides t Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up t get bks fr their trash.
④She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
Hw much trash can Raden cllect each weekday?
Abut 100 kg. B. Abut 50 kg. C. Abut 25 kg. D. Abut 20 kg.
What’s Raden ging t d next?
A. T ask her neighbrs fr help.
B. T give the mbile library t her neighbrs.
C. T exchange bks fr trash in mre villages.
D. T tell children t spend less time n nline games.
D
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize (社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral (无倾向性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn r the vide gt t "clse" t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn't gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night's sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable (喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
32. Nt getting enugh sleep_________.
A. isn't gd fr healthB. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busyD. makes peple mre relaxed
33. Peple _______ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A. wh had gd sleepB. wh did a small study
C. wh walked twards themD. wh were tired t g ut
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B. Dn't get t clse t sleepless peple.
C. The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D. The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
35. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D. Ppular peple never feel tired.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us cnvenience and pllutin as well. 36 It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics（微塑料）. The largest micrplastics can be seen directly. 37 What shuld we d then?
38 Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can’t avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them. Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. 39 S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even the phnes we use every day. 40
A. What’s wrse, it’s everywhere.
B. Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C. We shuld drink mre bttled water.
D. Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E. All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F. But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
G. Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus 41 star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a 42 : unfrtunately, Derek was brn 43 . His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed 44 !
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his 45 . Frm that mment n, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. 46 went t the beach every day and started taking surfing 47 with a cach. Derek kept trying and 48 , he learned t surf.
Derek explains that 49 he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and can 50 them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, 51 he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne the mst challenging and dangerus 52 in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very 53 t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem 54 .
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu 55 yurself!
41. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pp
42. A. prblem B. rule C. prmise D. plan
43. A. pr B. weak C. deafD. blind
44. A. necessary B. real C. impssible D. prper
45. A. stry B. advice C. truth D. dream
46. A. They B. We C. He D. She
47. A. matchesB. lessns C. phts D. exams
48. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally
49. A. althugh B. unless C. when D. befre
50. A. see B. tuch C. hear D. taste
51. A. r B. s C. but D. fr
52. A. waves B. beaches C. islandsD. sprts
53. A. srry B. wrried C. scared D. surprised
54. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. frm time t time
55. A. deal with B. depend n C. believe in D. lk after
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties. Frma yung age, Zu 56 (teach) natural science，astrnmy (天文学)，math and s n. The little by was 57 (interest) in all f these subjects， 58 (especial) in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算)f pi(π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks.
59 tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value---- 60 531415926 and 31415927. N ne at that time was able t d better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest 61 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 36524281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. 62 , gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put 63 use. Almst ten years after his 64 (die),the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle (车辆) 65 carried a pinter (指针). N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
写作（共15分）
应用文写作
“双减”政策(“the duble reductin”plicy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80.
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名.
Me After the“Duble Reductin”Plicy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高密市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试
答案
听力：1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 CCCBA
阅读：21-23 BAC 24-27 DDDB 28-31 BADC 32-35 AADC
36-40. AFBGE
完形：41-45 BADCD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BADBC
56. was taught 57. interested 58. especially 59. It 60. between 61. calling 62. Hwever 63. int 64. death 65. that/which
应用文范文
Me After the“Duble Reductin” Plicy
After the “duble reductin”plicy, I have mre time t d sprts and have fun with my family n the weekends.
Befre the plicy came ut, I had t study fr very lng hurs every day frm 6:30 in the mrning t arund 11 'clck at night. Als, n the weekends, I spent mst f my spare time having extra classes utside the schl. Luckily, because f the plicy, I have mre time t spend with my parents and develp my hbby in my spare time. Last weekend, fr instance, we went camping by a lake, having a wnderful time tgether.
All in all, the“duble reductin”plicy nt nly reduces my stress in study, but als builds up my bdy.
听力原文
M: Is that physics curse really as hard as everybdy says?
W: Wrse, believe it r nt.
M: Our schl ftball team played very well. Did yu watch it yesterday?
W: N, I culdn’t make it. I was stuck in the labratry.
M: Sugar, flur, salt, butter and milk! Perfect! I just need t mix them tgether. It’s s easy.
W: Dad, stp! T much milk!
M: Calm dwn, hney. We just need t add a little bit mre pwder.
W: Errr. . . Dad, I think yu need mre milk.
M: Oh, hney, dn’t yu think yur mum will enjy a bigger birthday cake than usual?
M: Hi, Jnes! What’s the matter with yu? I haven’t seen yur smile fr several days. Are yu sick?
W: N. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are brken. I dn’t want anyne t see them.
W: Sam, wuld yu like t cme t my party this evening?
M: I wish I culd, but I’m flying t Guangzhu n business tnight. I have several meetings t attend there ver the next week.
第二节
第6段材料
M: Will yu be putting this n yur credit card?
W: N. I’ll pay cash.
M: OK. S the ttal cmes t $120, including tax.
W: I thught it was $115. That’s what they said yesterday when we checked in.
M: Yes, but there is an extra charge n yur rm bill.
W: Oh, I frgt. My husband rdered a plate f chips. Srry.
M: N prblem. S. . . frm $150, here’s yur change. Nw, I’ll just need t ask yu fr yur rm cards.
第7段材料
M: S Lucy, what d yu think f the peple wrking here in the news ffice?
W: I think mst f them are fine and are easy t get alng with, but I dn’t like Jack. He`s very prud f himself. I feel that peple wh are t cnfident care little abut thers’ pinins.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has smething intelligent t say.
W: Yes, and Carl’s fun t be with. I really lk frward t hearing her jkes every day. What d yu think f Tm?
M: He`s all right. He’s very quiet, s it`s hard t knw what kind f persn he really is. All I knw is that he’s crazy abut rck bands.
W: Really? S cl.
第8段材料
M: Are yu ready fr the party tnight?
W: Yeah, almst. Can I get yur advice n my dress? It feels a bit t infrmal.
M: It lks lvely. But I see what yu mean. Why nt wear a necklace t dress it up a bit?
W: Yeah, gd plan. And what d yu think abut wearing a scarf?
M: Yu can g withut that. I think it’s ging t be sunny tday.
W: OK. And what abut shes?
M: I suggest black heels. They g with everything.
W: Great! Can yu wait a few mre minutes?
M: Sure. I can wait all my life.
第9段材料
W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the ther day. It was range and blue. I’m thinking f buying sme next Sunday.
M: Where wuld yu keep them?
W: In that rund bttle ver there.
M: It’ a bit small, isn’t it?
W: S are the fish.
M: I think yu shuld get a tank if yu want t keep fish.
W: Really?
M: Yes. Yu shuld never keep fish in a small rund bttle. They dn’t get enugh air. I suggest we g shpping tgether and lk fr a nice tank.
W: That might be quite expensive.
M: Check the prices befre yu buy ne. And yu ught t put a few large rcks in the tank. Fish lve swimming arund the rcks and thrugh hles in them.
W: Is there anything else that I ught t get?
M: Yes, yu need t get sme underwater plants. Fr ne thing they keep the water clean. Als they make the tank lk much prettier.
第10段材料
M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch yu befre yu g in. Nw we can g in tgether.
W: Hey, Jhn. I’m surprised t see yu here. What made yu cme tnight? I thught yu said yu were busy when I asked yesterday. Did yu plan t g t yur grandparents’ huse change?
M: Well, I did say that riginally. Hwever, I want t be hnest nw and tell yu that I lied t yu. I really wanted t cme tnight, but I was scared. I have never been n a rller caster befre.
W: Dn’t aplgise fr that. I’m srry that I put yu int that psitin. I wuldn’t have invited yu if I had knwn yu were scared. I never meant t make tnight stressful.
M: N, it’s my fault. I really never had the pprtunity t fix my prblem befre, s I didn’t knw what t d. But I came tnight t face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave f yu. I’m glad t be here with yu while yu d that. Besides, the twn’s hliday celebratins have much smaller rides. It is a gd place t start. Let’s buy sme tickets and enjy the celebratins.
M: Thank yu fr being s understanding. Yu are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets fr us t thank yu. A
B.
C.
D.