专题05 阅读理解15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题05 阅读理解15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共10页。试卷主要包含了吃透文章文章大意和中心思想，理解文中具体信息，作出简单判断和推理，准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 阅读理解15篇

1． 先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
2． 抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
3． 逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
4.吃透文章文章大意和中心思想
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨和中心。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨大意，从这一段或这个句子，我们就会知道文章描述的是什么（即文章的主题），也会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间去浓缩去推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会驾驭大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
5.理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
6.根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
7.作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
8.准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。”
对英语阅读能力的考查是英语高考的重中之重，除阅读理解题外，其他各种题型从单项填空到书面表达尤其是完形填空和短文该错都与我们的英语阅读能力有密切的关系。难怪有的教师在分析高考英语试卷时得出这样的结论“得阅读者得天下”。

（2021·河南洛阳·高一期中）Are you the type to run before breakfast in the morning? Working out on an empty stomach won't hurt you—and it may actually help depending on your goal.
Exercising before eating comes with the risk of being light-headed due to low blood sugar. You might feel tired or uneasy, and won't be able to work out as energetically as you would have. A light amount of food is important for older adults over 55—especially in the morning. But if your primary exercise goal is weight loss, exercising on an empty stomach may come with some promising benefits. There's some research to support the idea that working out in a fasted (禁食) state can burn more fat than exercising in a fed state.
Working out on an empty stomach, however, may not prove true for everyone. "Some people, young and in amazing physical shape, suggest fasted exercise," says Douglas Paddon-Jones, a muscle physiology (生理学) researcher of aging and health. "They have no health matters, and what they're eating is super-high quality and carefully regulated." On the other hand, working out in a fasted state without proper planning or professional management may run the risk of unhealthy body changes.
For people who aren't athletes, having food before a workout may be the best way to get the most fat-burning benefit. "You don't want to fill up; you just want to give your body a burst of energy to power your training period. After you exercise, drink some water—but wait 60 to 90 minutes before eating." Says Shivani Sahni, director of the nutrition (营养) program at Harvard University's Institute for Aging Research. "You're trying to take advantage of your promoted metabolic rate (代谢速率) after exercise, so if you can go an hour or an hour and a half without eating, you'll maximize (最大化) the fat-burning response," says she.
1．Who should have a little food before morning exercise?
A．Seniors over fifty-five. B．Professional athletes.
C．Adults over twenty-five. D．Regular runners.
2．Why do some people suggest fasted exercise?
A．To appear younger. B．To become athletic.
C．To achieve excitement. D．To burn fat at most.
3．How should young and healthy people exercise according to Douglas Paddon-Jones?
A．Improve diet quality. B．Drink water after exercise.
C．Exercise without eating. D．Do exercise regularly.
4．The author advises readers to be________when working out in a fasted state.
A．strict B．careful C．confident D．calm

（2021·福建·长汀县新桥中学高一期中）Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to (适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process (过程) for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system among other things.
“It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year,” David Palacios, 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative (消极的) idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
“Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated (夸张的),” Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
“In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is,” Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.     
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
“It's not that different from middle school,” Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
“They do well because they come in with a good attitude (态度) and wish to adapt well,” Garcia said.
5．What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges?
A．They happened as expected.
B．They were hard to fight off.
C．They would disappear soon.
D．They mostly focused on grades.
6．Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8?
A．To show them around the campus.
B．To help them deal with their nervousness.
C．To let them experience high school life in advance.
D．To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
7．What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words?
A．Shock. B．Worry. C．Annoy. D．Satisfaction.
8．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A personal diary. B．A travel guide.
C．A news report. D．A letter.

（2021·江苏省上冈高级中学高一期中）Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D．Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
9．What can you learn from Firefly Lane?
A．It’s written by Tully and Kate. B．It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C．It’s a simple book for children. D．It’s a book written for any person of any age.
10．Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?
A．The Kite Runner. B．Firefly Lane.
C．Half the Sky. D．The Little Prince.
11．Which books are about friendship?
A．The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane. B．Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C．Half the Sky & The Little Prince. D．Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.

（2021·黑龙江·建三江管理局第二高级中学高一期中）Here are a few interesting facts about Teachers’ Day around the world.
China celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10. The tradition began in the 1980s to improve teachers lives and status and encourage everyone to respect teachers.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education. Traditionally on this day, the teaching is done by the senior students while the teachers get a much-deserved break from their work.
The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change.
In the United States, National Teachers’ Day is always on the Tuesday of the first week of May, so the actual date is different every year. The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944.
In Germany, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. People will express their respect to teachers with many activities. Teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and other things.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱) on September 23.
January 15 is Teachers’ Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).
North Korea celebrates Teachers Day on September 5.
12．How many countries mentioned in the passage have their Teachers’ Day?
A．7. B．8. C．6. D．9.
13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Radhakrishnan was the first president of India.
B．Radhakrishnan attached great importance to education.
C．On Teachers’ Day the teachers in India are still working hard.
D．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in India.
14．What purpose did the United Nations create World Teachers’ Day for?
A．To encourage everyone to respect and honor teachers.
B．To let the world realize teachers’ contributions and encourage people to care about and help teachers.
C．To see what teachers have done in the year.
D．To have a dialogue with teachers.

（2022·江苏·连云港市锦屏高级中学高一期中）English Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmore
english@iwc-lausanne. org
A small group of women (4-5) meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse. Mandi asks “students” to call her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she chooses to hold the class at a different place.
French Conversation, Advanced Leader: Marielle Sulmoni
frenchconvo@iwc-lausanne. org
I’m French and Swiss by marriage, and have been living in Lausanne for ages. I hold an advanced beginners’ French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14:30 to 16:00. If you’d like to join my class, please send me an e-mail.
French Language Lab, Beginner Leader: Maija Remlinger
frenchlab@iwc-lausanne. org
The group meet on Thursday afternoons from 15:00 to 16:30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book Easy French Reader by R. de Roussy de Sales, and working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to recordings.
German Conversation, Advanced
Leader: Karin Hansohm Schwarz
german@iwc-lausanne. org
We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30 to 11:00 with 6-8 members out of a total of 10. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions on big events.
15．Why are people advised to call Mandi on Monday?
A．To ask for leave. B．To check the place.
C．To decide on the topics. D．To confirm their presence.
16．Which of the clubs centers on the basic learning of the language?
A．English Conversation. B．French Conversation, Advanced.
C．German Conversation, Advanced. D．French Language Lab, Beginner.
17．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To show how to join the clubs. B．To introduce some language learning clubs.
C．To stress the different levels of the clubs. D．To attach great importance to language learning.

（2022·新疆·乌鲁木齐市第135中学高一期中）Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable posing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype. Furthermore, since the revision process is less difficult, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.
Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but important to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.
18．According to the author, a word processor can be used to________.
A．revise and edit papers B．rewrite or retype papers
C．complete a freshman’s course D．improve students’ writing skills
19．According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is ________.
A．to learn something B．to perfect themselves
C．to improve computer skills D．to find one’s passions
20．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Educational experts have developed grading systems.
B．The computer has fund its way into social science.
C．Rarely do accounting students use computers.
D．computers benefit various majors in college.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．More college students should major in computer science.
B．Machine learning and big data is the future of computer application.
C．Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.
D．Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.

（2022·广东·深圳市宝安第一外国语学校高一期中）For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N. Y., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should ... should ...” Chris trips on the “-ld,” pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “... Vote for ... me ...” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’ ”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀)about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
22．What made Chris nervous?
A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech.
C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.
23．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Impolite behaviors. B．Spelling mistakes.
C．Improper stops. D．Silly jokes.
24．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to ________.
A．help students see their own strengths
B．test students’ public speaking skills
C．prepare students for their future jobs
D．inspire students’ love for politics
25．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A．Humorous. B．Caring. C．Patient. D．Demanding.

（2022·新疆·乌鲁木齐市十二中高一期中）Cyber Cafes (网吧) or computer centers are found in many cities around the world. Now, a few American high schools are opening these centers. For example, a high school in the state of Maryland began operating a Cyber Cafe last March. All students at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda can use the Cyber Cafe. But school officials say it’s set especially to help students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home.
The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families. Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries recently. Students in the school’s program for learning English speak twenty-three languages.
The idea for a Cyber Cafe at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School began three years ago. At that time officials were planning to restore the school building. Parents interested in technology proposed (建议) to build a Cyber Cafe.
Over two years, money for a Cyber Cafe and other new computers was collected. It received more than one hundred and seventy thousand dollars. The Cafe now has sixteen computers, a printer and a scanner (扫描仪). School official Ann Hengerer says students use the Internet to complete research. They also write homework and required papers on the computer. In addition, they can send and receive electronic mails. That is especially helpful for many students who have family members in other nations.
The Cyber Cafe also serves a social purpose. Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee, tea or hot chocolate.
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Students can write homework on line in the Cyber Cafe.
B．Students can send and receive electronic mails in the Cyber Cafe.
C．Students can play some computer games in the Cyber Cafe.
D．The Cyber Cafe also provides some drinks for students.
27．What column (专栏) may the passage be taken from in the newspaper?
A．Travel. B．Business.
C．Education. D．Entertainment.
28．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Cyber Cafe at High Schools B．How to Use Computers
C．How to Surf the internet D．Cyber Cafe in America

（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第一二〇中学高一期中）I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself.
On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.
Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Even poverty could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.
Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.
Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?
29．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A．He experienced disability. B．He grew up in a happy family.
C．He accepted special education. D．He had high expectation of himself.
30．What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?
A．He learnt from his peers from time to time.
B．He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
C．He spent more time preparing for the exams.
D．He consulted his teacher when facing problems.
31．Which can best describe the author’s character?
A．Courageous and friendly. B．Generous and selfless.
C．Intelligent and humorous. D．Determined and hardworking.
32．Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Perseverance can realize your dream.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past.

（2022·广东·广州市为明学校高一期中）Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto’s CN Tower
It’s one of the world’s tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto’s oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it’s stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It’s also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities.
The Toronto Islands
North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world’s best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner’s markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry…are on offer. One of Toronto’s most iconic (标志性的) breakfasts —the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
33．Where can you have a bird’s eye-view of Toronto while dining?
A．The Toronto Islands. B．Toronto’s CN Tower.
C．The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D．St. Lawrence Market.
34．What do the four attractions share in common?
A．Fantastic dishes. B．Unique things.
C．Breathtaking scenery. D．Diverse cultures.
35．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A news report. B．A popular novel.
C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement.

（2022·宁夏·银川市第六中学高一期中）Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The “World Wonder” and “Fairy Land on Earth” are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley, Mounigou Valley and so on. The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6-kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow-clad（雪域的）mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China. The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall（钙化瀑布）in China.
Attention
The average temperature is around 7℃ all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.
How to get there
Chengdu to Huanglong
Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 and 13:00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival, take a bus to Huanglong at 6:00, 7:00 or 14:00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong
Visitors can hire a private car and the hire is around 400 yuan for a round trip.
Other information
Entrance Fee: 80-190 yuan
Huanglong Cable Car Ticket: 40-80 yuan
Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00
Recommended Time for a Visit: 1 day
36．What does the passage come from?
A．Newspaper B．Textbook C．Magazine D．Travel journal
37．What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong?
A．Warm clothing. B．Delicious food. C．Enough water. D．Big shoes.
38．How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By boat. D．On foot.

（2022·四川·自贡市田家炳中学高一期中）I was born in Venice, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, and studied designing at university here. Though I have also spent time away, I have always come back because it’s my home.
In Venice, there are no roads, only canals, so you have to get around on foot or by boat. I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. In the mid-eighteenth century, it was home to the Vezzi family, who made things like plates and bowls in fine china and became rich by sending these around the world. These businessmen’s houses in Venice are like palaces. Their owners had to have space to show off their goods, but the building also had to be an office, a factory, a store and a home. My house came into our family in 1919, when it was bought by my grandfather. He died before I was born but he was the director of a museum where I often do research on old documents. On some of these, I’ve seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.
Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesn’t include the thousands of tourists who come to visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.
39．What can we learn about the family who first owned the author’s home?
A．They were china dealers. B．They made plates and bowls.
C．They used to buy and sell silk. D．They helped to build the canals.
40．What does the author say about his grandfather?
A．He met his grandfather in an unusual way.
B．His grandfather taught him how to write.
C．His grandfather turned his home into a museum.
D．He found his grandfather’s handwriting hard to read.
41．What can we infer from the last paragraph about Venice?
A．It faces a difficult situation. B．It can’t feed its population.
C．It needs more modern shops. D．It has fewer tourists than before.

（2022·广西·桂林市临桂区五通中学高一期中）Have you been dreaming of taking a vacation, but wonder whether it’s better to take a solo journey, or have an adventure with friends? In my opinion, there are advantages in both travelling alone and in a group.
Group travel is generally much cheaper. You can get group rates on accommodations, certain modes of transportation, or tickets to tourist attractions. If you’re able to reduce costs, you’ll have extra money to see and do more things.
It is also safer to travel in a group. Do you remember when you were little your parents or teachers used the “buddy system”? It doesn’t only apply to children. It’s especially true when travelling, particularly in unknown places. Nobody can forecast problems or dangers on the way, such as traffic accidents and conflicts with strangers. When you travel with a friend or within a group, you have someone to watch your back.
Travelling with other people can also create shared experiences. For many people this is the best part of travelling — there’s always someone to do things with, laugh with, share stories with, and make memories with. These are just some of the reasons why travelling with friends can be more fun.
However, if you travel alone, you are the boss. There’s no one to tell you where to go or what to do, and you don’t have to make compromises. You can do things at your own pace, on your own timetable. For some people, meeting other travellers is part of the fun of travelling alone. A lot of solo travellers seem to end up in the same spots, so you have a chance to meet other people with the same interests. You can join them and spend some time together, then go your separate ways. Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect. If you simply enjoy being on your own, or want to be with your own thoughts, without anyone else bothering you, then solo travel might be the way to go.
In general, whether you choose to travel solo or in a group mainly depends on your personality. Think of how you are in your everyday life — do you value your time alone, or do you prefer to be in the company of others? It might not seem like a big deal, but if you’re travelling for any length of time, it could mean the difference between an enjoyable, memorable vacation, and an unhappy trip.
42．What is the advantage of group travel, according to Paragraph 2?
A．You can save money by sharing a hotel room with friends.
B．You can choose what kind of transportation you want to take.
C．You can do many fun activities and laugh happily with friends.
D．You can visit a lot more places with friends for less money.
43．What does “buddy system” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．A rule you should follow at school. B．Your parents’ suggestion for making friends.
C．A way to ensure your safety when going out. D．A rule of not travelling to unknown places.
44．What advantage of solo travel is not mentioned?
A．You can decide where to go, when to go, and what to eat.
B．You can join other travellers based on your interests.
C．You can have time to reflect and think alone.
D．You can share memories with your friends after the journey.
45．What is the author’s attitude?
A．Group travel is better than solo travel.
B．Travelling alone has more positive factors.
C．The way you like to travel depends on your personality.
D．It is not a big deal to choose to travel alone or in group.

（2022·辽宁朝阳·高一期中）All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Experts have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life. But don’t expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just aren’t into exercise, but that shouldn’t mean they have to be addicted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive kids fall in love with physical activity.
If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions(限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. Walk instead of driving if possible. Regularly join in activities that you enjoy and let your kids see how much you enjoy them. In this way, they may “do as the Romans do”. Make sure that children’s fitness is included in the family schedule as well as school, work and shopping. Then you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan. And your children will begin to expect that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and on a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood.
Children who aren’t naturally good at physical activity may be worried about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. They need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments don’t work and will only make them feel bad. Remember, focus on the effort—choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill—rather than the result.
46．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A．When parents can watch TV. B．What activity parents can join in.
C．Why children should enjoy exercise. D．How parents can lead children to exercise.
47．What does the text tell us?
A．It is the result that always comes first.
B．Kids can choose either exercise or the TV.
C．Exercise is necessary for healthy development.
D．Children having few physical skills should be punished.
48．For whom is the text written?
A．Parents. B．Children. C．PE teachers. D．Experts.
49．How can we describe the author’s attitude to children’s enjoying exercise?
A．Doubtful. B．Opposed. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.

（2022·广东茂名·高一期中）Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 17-year-old is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培养)”.
As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”
Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1, 580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学人学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.
Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021. Gu made her debut (首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.
“My goal is to win Olympic gold.” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”
50．What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A．She grew up in China.
B．She decided to compete for China.
C．She will graduate from a high school.
D．She is an average student.
51．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?
A．Clever and ambitious.
B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Helpful and knowledgeable.
D．Creative and confident.
52．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.
B．Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.
C．Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.
D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.
53．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Gu Ailing—An American Freeskier
B．Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate
C．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion
D．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese Freeskier


参考答案：
1．A    2．D    3．C    4．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空腹锻炼不会伤害你——它实际上可能对你有帮助，这取决于你的目标。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A light amount of food is important for older adults over 55—especially in the morning.（对于55岁以上的老年人来说，少量的食物是很重要的，尤其是在早上。）”可知，55岁以上的老年人应该在晨练前吃点东西。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There's some research to support the idea that working out in a fasted (禁食) state can burn more fat than exercising in a fed state.（有一些研究支持这一观点，即在禁食状态下锻炼比在进食状态下锻炼能燃烧更多脂肪。）”可知，一些人建议禁食锻炼是为了最大程度燃烧脂肪。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some people, young and in amazing physical shape, suggest fasted exercise（一些年轻且身材健美的人建议禁食锻炼）”可知，道格拉斯·帕顿-琼斯认为，年轻人和健康的人应该禁食运动。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Working out on an empty stomach, however, may not prove true for everyone.（然而，并不是每个人都适合空腹锻炼。）”和“On the other hand, working out in a fasted state without proper planning or professional management may run the risk of unhealthy body changes.（另一方面，如果没有适当的计划或专业的管理，在禁食的状态下锻炼可能会产生不健康的身体变化。）”可推知，作者建议读者在禁食状态下锻炼时要小心。故选B。
5．A    6．B    7．D    8．C

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化，迎接挑战。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year(这比中学要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的事情)”可知，Palacios认为新生挑战如期发生。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.(这所学校甚至在学生进入高中之前就向他们提供有关高中的信息，以此来消除他们的恐惧。今年9年级的学生比其他高中生早一天上学，8月8日入学。这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能有的任何疑问)”可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第六段的“In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is(总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就被告知一些关于高中的信息)”和最后一段的“They do well because they come in with a good attitude (态度) and wish to adapt well(他们做得很好，因为他们带着良好的态度来，希望能很好地适应)”可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满意的感觉，故选D。
8．推理判断题。文章第一段“Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to (适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process (过程) for many students(自中学毕业以来，今年的九年级新生正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程) ”引出话题，下文多出出现“sb. said”，是多人在表达自己的观点，这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自于一篇新闻报道，故选C。
9．B    10．C    11．D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本在二十多岁时适合阅读的书。
9．细节理解题。根据“Firefly Lane”部分第二句“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.”(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。)可知，“Firefly Lane”这本书是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Half the Sky”部分第二句“It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.”(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女孩的共同压迫。)可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你会读《半边天》。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Firefly Lane”部分第二句“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.”(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。)和“The Little Prince”部分最后一句 “It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.”(它歌颂探索，显示交朋友的重要性。)可知，《萤火虫巷》和《小王子》是关于友谊的。故选D。
12．A    13．B    14．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于世界各地教师节的有趣事实。
12．细节理解题。通读全文，第二段提到了中国，第三段提到了印度，第五段提到了美国和德国，字后三段分别提到了文莱、委内瑞拉、朝鲜，综上，文章一共提到了七个国家的教师节，注意：第四段提到的联合国是国际组织，不属于国家，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education.”（在印度，9月5日是教师节，以纪念拉德哈克里希南博士。他是印度第二任总统，也是一个相信良好教育的人）可知，拉德哈克里希南非常重视教育，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change.”（联合国将10月5日定为世界教师节。这个特别的日子是为了让全世界看到老师们做了什么，倾听老师们的担忧和他们想要改变的事情）可知，联合国设立世界教师节是为了让世界认识到教师的贡献，并且鼓励人们关心和帮助教师，故选B。
15．B    16．D    17．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部。
15．推理判断题。根据English Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmore部分的“Mandi asks “students” to call her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she chooses to hold the class at a different place.(曼迪要求“学生”在周一打电话给她确认课程，因为有时她会选择在不同的地方上课。)”可知，建议人们在周一给曼迪打电话是为了确认上课的地方，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据French Language Lab, Beginner Leader: Maija Remlinger部分的“The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book Easy French Reader by R. de Roussy de Sales, and working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to recordings.(课程的前半部分是大声朗读R. de Roussy de Sales的《简单法语读本》，并学习正确的发音和措辞。在下半场，我们听录音。)”可知，French Language Lab, Beginner以语言的基础学习为中心，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第一部分的“A small group of women (4-5) meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse.(周一14:30，一小群女性（4-5人）在IWC俱乐部聚会。)”，第三部分的“The group meet on Thursday afternoons from 15:00 to 16:30 at the clubhouse.(这个团体每周四下午15:00到16:30在俱乐部会所聚会。)”和第四部分的“We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30 to 11:00 with 6-8 members out of a total of 10.(我们每周二9:30到11:00在IWC俱乐部见面，总共10个成员中有6-8个。)”以及每部分的题目都是关于语言的可知，本文主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部，因此本文的目的是介绍一些语言学习俱乐部。故选B。
18．A    19．A    20．D    21．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习计算机的诸多好处，各种专业的学生可以通过对计算机的学习获得很多的优势。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable posing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it.(任何使用过文字处理器的学生都会知道使用计算机的一个令人信服的理由：写论文。虽然不是所有的学生都能在文字处理软件上游刃有余，但大多数人发现修改和编辑文字要容易得多)”可知，文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.(电脑是一种有用的工具，可以帮助学生学习。毕竟，这就是上大学的原因)”可知，that指的就是学生的学习，即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。
20．段落大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计学生、平面艺术的学生、营销和公共关系的学生、教育专业的学生、社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.(通过定期使用这些程序，学生可以提高他们的语言技能，同时按照自己的节奏进行)”可知，一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。
22．B    23．C    24．A    25．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约州帕奇格的迦南小学二年级的教师Thomas Whaley在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目，以帮助学生树立自信。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. (这个8岁的孩子是班上的小丑。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，看起来是那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子)”和第二段的“But he’s nervous. (但是他很紧张)”可知，在班上演讲让Chris紧张。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ “I’m here to tell you today why you should ... should ...” Chris trips on the “-ld,” pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. (“我今天要告诉你为什么你应该……应该……”对于许多非母语为英语的人来说，克里斯遇到了“ld”发音困难)”可知，Chris在发音发面有问题，因此常常出现不恰当的停顿。由此猜测划线词所在句子意为“除了一些停顿，Chris表现很好”，即stumble意为“不恰当的停顿”。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀)about themselves. (Whaley说，这个项目不仅仅是学习在公共场合阅读和说话。他想让这些孩子学会自我夸耀)”和最后一段““Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” (Whaley说：夸耀自己和自己最好的品质，对于一个走进教室却不自信的孩子来说是很难的。)”推知，Whaley项目的目的是通过夸耀自己和自己的品质来帮助孩子们看到他们的优点。故选A。
25．推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其第二段的“His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. (他的老师ThomasWhaley坐在他旁边，低声表示支持)”和“When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. (当Chris的演讲结束时，Whaley邀请全班同学表扬他)”可知，Chris演讲时，Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他。由此推知，Whaley是一个对学生关怀备至的老师。故选B。
26．C    27．C    28．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些美国高中专门为那些没有电脑或不能在家里使用互联网的学生开设了网吧中心
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“students use the Internet to complete research. They also write homework and required papers on the computer. In addition, they can send and receive electronic mails.(学生们使用互联网来完成研究。他们也在电脑上写作业和要求的论文。此外，他们可以发送和接收电子邮件。)”以及最后一段“Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee, tea or hot chocolate.(游客可以在这里喝咖啡、茶或热巧克力)”可知，学生可以在网吧写作业，收发电子邮件，享用咖啡等但不可以玩游戏。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章了一些美国高中专门为那些没有电脑或不能在家里使用互联网的学生开设了网吧中心。由此推知，这篇文章可以从报纸的教育栏目摘录。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cyber Cafes (网吧) or computer centers are found in many cities around the world.(网吧或电脑中心在世界上许多城市都有。现在，一些美国高中正在开设这些中心)”及全文可知，文章介绍了一些美国高中专门为那些没有电脑或不能在家里使用互联网的学生开设了网吧中心。由此可知，“Cyber Cafe at High Schools(高中网吧)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
29．D    30．C    31．D    32．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事。这个故事告诉我们——坚持不懈可以实现梦想。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself.(没有多少人对我有很大的期望，所以我必须对自己有所期待)”可知，很少有人对作者有很大的期望，所以他得对自己有较高的期望。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生发了封电子邮件，这样我就可以征求他们对我的申请论文的反馈；它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡觉的时候为SAT考试再学习一个小时；这也让我下定决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请)”可知，作者为了实现到哈佛大学求学的梦想，用更多的时间学习，为考试做准备。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reminding myself of my goal each day(每天都提醒自己我的目标)”及“The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生发了封电子邮件，这样我就可以征求他们对我的申请论文的反馈；它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡觉的时候为SAT考试再学习一个小时；这也让我下定决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请)”可知，作者用挂在卧室的哈佛海报来每天提醒自己努力学习，将更多的时间用在学习上，为考试做准备。由此推知，作者对于自己设立的目标很坚定，也很刻苦。故选D项。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事。由此可知，“坚持不懈可以实现梦想”能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。
33．B    34．B    35．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。
33．细节理解题。根据Toronto’s CN Tower中“In the tower’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal.”（在摩天大楼的360餐厅(360 Restaurant)里，食客们坐在每72分钟进行一次完整的循环，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。）可知，在多伦多的CN塔用餐可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.”（多伦多是一个充满社区的城市，所以无论你在多伦多的哪个地方，你一定会发现自己被那个特定区域特有的购物、餐饮和文化体验包围着。）可知，这四个景点都有其独特的东西是它们的共同之处。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.”（多伦多是一个充满社区的城市，所以无论你在多伦多的哪个地方，你一定会发现自己被那个特定区域特有的购物、餐饮和文化体验包围着。）和下文分别介绍的四个景点。可知，这篇文章可能取自一个旅游指南。故选C项。
36．D    37．A    38．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄龙风景名胜区及游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“The ‘World Wonder’ and ‘Fairy Land on Earth’ are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.(黄龙风景名胜区被称为‘世界奇观’和‘人间仙境’，它以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。它1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了黄龙风景名胜区及游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息，所以应是出自旅游杂志。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。根据Attention部分中“The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.(全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8月有雨。)”可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。故选A项。
38．细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong部分中“Visitors can hire a private car and the hire is around 400 yuan for a round trip.(游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元。)”可知，从九寨沟去黄龙游客应该乘私家车去。故选B项。
39．C    40．A    41．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者出生在意大利最受欢迎的旅游景点之一威尼斯，在这里上大学学习设计。介绍了自己家房子的一些情况和威尼斯面临的困境。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. (我住在里阿尔托地区的一条运河边，房子是1588年为穆蒂家族建造的，他们是丝绸贸易的商人)”可知，最先拥有作者房子的那个家庭过去经常买卖丝绸。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On some of these, I’ve seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.(在其中一些文件上，我看到了他的笔迹，所以，某种程度上，我是通过这些文件认识他的)”可知，关于祖父，作者说他以一种不同寻常的方式见到了他的祖父。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesn’t include the thousands of tourists who come to visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.(遗憾的是，威尼斯的人口已经从20世纪50年代的12万下降到现在的6万左右。这还不包括成千上万前来参观的游客。我欢迎游客，但除非采取措施阻止面包店等日常商店消失，否则这座城市将会消亡。我希望热爱这座城市的人们来这里生活和工作，让威尼斯重新拥有一种不只是旅游的生活)”可推知，威尼斯正面临着一个困难的局面。故选A。
42．D    43．C    44．D    45．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了跟团旅行和独自旅行各自的优缺点，并陈述了作者自己对选择这两种旅行方式的看法。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Group travel is generally much cheaper. You can get group rates on accommodations, certain modes of transportation, or tickets to tourist attractions. If you’re able to reduce costs, you’ll have extra money to see and do more things.(跟团旅行通常要便宜得多。你可以获得住宿、某些交通方式或旅游景点门票的团体价格。如果你能降低成本，你就会有额外的钱去看和做更多的事情)”可知，跟团旅游的好处是你可以花更少的钱和朋友去更多的地方。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Do you remember when you were little your parents or teachers used the “buddy system”? It doesn’t only apply to children. It’s especially true when travelling, particularly in unknown places. Nobody can forecast problems or dangers on the way, such as traffic accidents and conflicts with strangers. When you travel with a friend or within a group, you have someone to watch your back.(你还记得你小的时候，你的父母或老师使用的“伙伴制度”吗？这不仅适用于儿童。旅行时尤其如此，尤其是在未知的地方。没有人能够预测路上的问题或危险，例如交通事故和与陌生人的冲突。当你和朋友或团队一起旅行时，你会有人在背后保护你)”可知，“伙伴制度”意思是“一种外出时确保安全的方法”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, if you travel alone, you are the boss. There’s no one to tell you where to go or what to do, and you don’t have to make compromises. You can do things at your own pace, on your own timetable. For some people, meeting other travellers is part of the fun of travelling alone. A lot of solo travellers seem to end up in the same spots, so you have a chance to meet other people with the same interests. You can join them and spend some time together, then go your separate ways. Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect. If you simply enjoy being on your own, or want to be with your own thoughts, without anyone else bothering you, then solo travel might be the way to go.(然而，如果你独自旅行，你就是老板。没有人告诉你去哪里或做什么，你不必妥协。你可以按照自己的节奏，自己的时间表来做事。对一些人来说，与其他旅行者见面是独自旅行的乐趣之一。很多独自旅行的人似乎都去了同一个地方，所以你有机会遇到和你有相同兴趣的人。你可以加入他们，花一些时间在一起，然后分道扬镳。有些人独自旅行是因为他们需要时间反思。如果你只是喜欢自己一个人，或者想要有自己的想法，不想让别人打扰你，那么独自旅行可能是最好的选择)”可知，D选项“你可以和你的朋友分享旅行后的回忆”没有提到是独自旅行的好处。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In general, whether you choose to travel solo or in a group mainly depends on your personality.(一般来说，你选择独自旅行还是结伴旅行主要取决于你的个性)”可知，作者的态度是你喜欢的旅行方式取决于你的个性。故选C。
46．D    47．C    48．A    49．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。
46．主旨大意题。根据第二段“If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions(限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life.”(如果父母每晚都坐在电视机前，孩子们也不太可能遵守你在他们的屏幕时间上设置的限制。因此，请检查自己的行为，并通过将身体活动融入日常生活中来充当榜样。)可知，这段主要说父母要把日常活动加入到每天的生活中，为孩子做榜样。D项说法符合题意，故选D项。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Experts have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life.”(所有父母都知道锻炼对孩子很重要：它可以降低心脏病风险、控制体重并帮助孩子在学校做得更好。专家也证明，从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。)可知，锻炼对健康有好处。下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。C项说法正确，故选C项。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段“If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions(限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life.”(如果父母每晚都坐在电视机前，孩子们也不太可能遵守你在他们的屏幕时间上设置的限制。因此，请检查自己的行为，并通过将身体活动融入日常生活中来充当榜样。)以及下文中“Then you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan.”(然后你和你的孩子更有可能坚持锻炼计划。)可知，文中第一段提到父母要为孩子做榜样，把日常活动加入到日程中，以及下文通篇在说你和你的孩子怎么做，可推知是写给父母的。故选A项。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段“So parents could do something to help inactive kids fall in love with physical activity.”(所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。)可知，作者认为锻炼对身体有好处，并提出家长做些事情帮助孩子爱上体育活动，可知作者是持支持的态度。故选C项。
50．B    51．A    52．C    53．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌的一些个人经历，包括其学习经历、滑雪经历及代表中国队参加北京冬奥会并取得的骄人成绩。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China.(她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她做出了一个“相当艰难”的决定，为中国比赛。)”可知，谷爱凌决定为中国比赛。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is reported that She scored 1, 580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学人学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.(据报道，她在SAT考试中获得了1580分(满分1600分)，并被斯坦福大学录取。)”可知，谷爱凌成绩优异，是一个很聪明的学生；根据最后一段““My goal is to win Olympic gold.” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”(“我的目标是赢得奥运金牌，”她告诉奥运会官方网站。“这是最高的成就。这将是对我在这项运动中取得伟大成就所做的所有工作的回报。”)”可知，谷爱凌以奥运金牌作为自己的目标，可推断她是一个有雄心有抱负的人，因此可用clever和 ambitious来描述谷爱凌。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021. Gu made her debut (首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.(谷爱凌3岁就开始在雪地上比赛，9岁就开始参加全国比赛，15岁时首次赢得世界杯冠军。在瑞士洛桑举行的2020年青年奥运会上，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。2021年1月30日。在科罗拉多州阿斯彭举行的极限运动会上，谷首次亮相，并赢得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。)”可知本段主要介绍了谷爱凌作为自由式滑雪运动员所取得的成就，故选C。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics.(谷爱凌出生在加州，在转投中国之前代表美国参赛，她最有可能成为2022年北京冬奥会的面孔之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在自由滑雪上极具天赋的选手谷爱凌，虽然生于美国长于美国，但是决定代表中国队参加比赛，并为中国队取得了许多骄人的成绩，文章侧重的是从谷爱凌作为中国自由滑雪选手这个身份出发来介绍她的，所以D选项“谷爱凌——一个极具天赋的中国自由滑雪者”概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D。