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    专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期末真题)-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)

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    这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期末真题)-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019),共13页。试卷主要包含了考查谓语动词,考查动词时态和主谓一致,考查冠词,考查代词,考查副词,考查非谓语动词,考查介词,考查形容词等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
    (名校最新期末真题)
    专题03 语法填空20篇

    语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。从设题方式来看,分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
    已给单词提示题型的技巧
    这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什么形式。
    技巧一:名词形式变化。
    名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
    例:There are many students living at school,the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1.
    由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
    技巧二:动词形式变化。
    动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
    例:A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
    句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
    技巧三:代词形式变化。
    代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
    例:The king decided to see the painter by        (he).
    由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
    技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
    英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
    例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
    此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
    技巧五:数词形式变化。
    数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
    例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a             (three).
    从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
    技巧六:词的派生。
    词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
    例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
    在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
    未给单词提示题型的技巧
    这种形式主要考查同学们对语篇的理解、对逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词、连接代/副词、关系词和句式。因为没有提示词,所以同学们需要根据短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系和对一些长难句的结构分析来判断设空处在句中的功能,从而界定其词性,确定其意义,最后确定其内容。
    技巧七:固定短语结构。
    根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
    例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
    从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
    技巧八:短语动词结构。
    短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
    例1:The us consists____fifty states.
    根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。
    技巧九:短语介词结构。
    短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
    例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
    此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
    技巧十:连词、关联短语结构。
    常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。
    例1:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
    横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。
    技巧十一:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
    冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
    例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。

    (2022·甘肃兰州·高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many ____1____ (advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also ____2____ (encourage) each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics ____3____ (be) very poor. I had ____4____ really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked ____5____ (we) to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy. I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else ____6____ (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways ____7____ (deal) with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework ____8____ myself for the first time. How ____9____ (excite) I was!
    Because of ____10____ (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.

    (2021·安徽宿州·高一期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) , ____11____ was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. ____12____ took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In ____13____ early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor ____14____ (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the TajMahal in her memoy. Shah Jahan was later buried next ____15____ his wife, and the couple now rest together forever.
    If the Taj Mahal is a ____16____ (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and ____17____ (history) values that have been handed down from generation to generation for ____18____ ( thousand) of years.
    Over the years the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme ____19____ (attempt) to design activities and work out laws_____20_____ (preserve) the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the lmperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

    (2022·浙江·宁波咸祥中学高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her ____21____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
    Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____22____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____23____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory ____24____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it ____25____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.
    So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____26____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in ____27____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____28____(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____29____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____30_____ (popular) directors.

    (2022·江苏淮安·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to ____31____ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices.
    Unlike the older generations who could be attached ____32____ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, ____33____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong ____34____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture.
    Unlike campaigns ____35____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, ____36____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force.
    The significant growth of the world’s second ____37____ (large) economy has given birth to ____38____ new type of super consumers, who ____39____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义).
    For years ____40____ (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.

    (2022·新疆·兵团第一师高级中学高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday praised China’s contribution ____41____ the global fight against COVID-19, ____42____ (add) that the Chinese people are making efforts for all of humanity.
    The UN chief expressed ____43____ (he) thanks to all of the people in China who are sacrificing (牺牲) many aspects of their normal lives ____44____ (prevent) the virus from further spreading. By Monday, the WHO ____45____ (receive) reports of 2,074 cases and 23 deaths outside China, ____46____ was described as “deeply concerning.”
    Bruce Aylward, senior adviser to the director-general of the WHO said: “The only ____47____ (success) measure we know so far to contain the COVID-19 is in China. We have to work with what we have. China’s ____48____ (method) are the only ones that we know work.”
    “To the people of Wuhan, it ____49____ (recognize) that the world is in your debt. When this disease finishes, _____50_____ (hopeful)we will have a chance to thank the people of Wuhan for the role they have played.” said Aylward.

    (2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____51____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____52____ (it) significant qualities.
    The first quality of literature is its ____53____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____54____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____55____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____56____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____57____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____58____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____59____ personal style.
    In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____60_____(write) record of man’s thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.

    (2022·江西九江·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Boxing Day, also known ____61____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ____62____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____63____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____64____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____65____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
    First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____66____ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____67____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____68____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____69____ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____70_____ (base).

    (2021·辽宁沈阳·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her ____71____ (person) enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of ____72____ (study) animals .
    Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of ____73____ made people disgusted (厌恶的). Later the zoos ____74____(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced ____75____ extinction. Since then, zoos have been trying to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos ____76____ (save) species, is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
    Today animals in large and natural reserves (保护区) are fed with a balanced diet and are watched ____77____ (careful) for any sign of disease. With specially trained ____78____ (keep) looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there live ____79____ comfortable life. Anyway, _____80_____ is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife.

    (2022·甘肃白银·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In recent years, Hanfu culture has gained big attention among Chinese people, particularly in the young. It has been brought not only ____81____ the formal occasions like traditional Chinese festivals but also in everyday life, as some enjoy wearing the dress on a daily basis.
    China’s guochao trend has largely contributed to the Hanfu culture. The trend seems ____82____ (improve) the country’s cultural confidence. And at the same time, the confidence is ____83____ (far) fueled by the emotion of national ____84____ (proud).
    The national interest of Hanfu culture has soon landed in the digital space, with socialmedia consumers sharing photos and videos of ____85____ (they) in these nostalgic (怀旧的) clothing. ____86____ (come) along with this phenomenon, huge business opportunities in the on-line market place are arising. Up to now, Taobao, one of China’s e-commerce giants, has been flooded with retailers (零售商) selling the Han costumes.
    Hanfu is more than traditional clothes in China. Today’s young Chinese consider it as ____87____ important culture, which has a huge effect on the country’s economy, ____88____ (especial) in the clothing sector. So far, it ____89____ (become) a trendy topic on social media among young people.
    In fact, Hanfu functions as a medium, through ____90____ young Chinese can appreciate the country’s traditional culture. Now, Hanfu is not just limited to the older generation but also to the younger.

    (2021·湖南株洲·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    “Don’t judge ____91____ book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, now teenagers always have some dark thoughts about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence ____92____ what they think of their appearance. Teenagers ____93____ want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up ____94____ (feel) worse about themselves. Besides, their friends with model­like good looks also influence the way in ____95____ they view their physical appearance.
    However, there ____96____ (be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First, it’s wrong ____97____ (follow) popular standards ____98____ (blind). It’s very important to accept what you are. Second, teenagers should believe that they are unique and that ____99____ (they) family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally, try to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride in what they do well instead of worrying about _____100_____ (thing) they cannot change.

    (2022·山东·泰安市基础教育教学研究室高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    My name is Lulu. I am a Hungarian student, ____101____ (study) history at Tsinghua University. When I first came to Beijing, I immediately fell in love with the city. My favorite place ____102____ (walk) around is the Hutongs, because it is the perfect example of how the old meets the new. You can find old buildings ____103____ people still live. They are in the same condition as they were for ____104____ (decade). But you can also find new cafes, which are perfect places to study and relax.
    Besides, my greatest passion(热衷的爱好) is Peking Opera. The first time I saw Peking Opera was in ____105____ opera museum. I ____106____ (find) it really amazing. The clothing was impressive, and the movements were so pleasing. Later, I started learning more about Peking Opera after I joined Peking Opera Club at school. I realized that it is much more than the looks.
    There’s a really huge cultural and ____107____ (history) background.
    Art has no boundaries ____108____ music has no language barriers. As an international student, I can appreciate ____109____ and enjoy the beauty of Peking Opera. I hope I can share this passion with people outside China. Cultural _____110_____ (diverse) makes us move forward and if we treat it with openness, it will take us on an unbelievable journey.

    (2022·陕西·西安市第八十九中学高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The history of Chinese garden architecture (建筑) dates____111____ the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During that period, Chinese kings began developing forests and woods for hunting, which could ____112____(see) as early gardens.
    Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the ____113____(construct) of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills, pools, and fountains. ____114____ time went on, this man-made beauty was able to ____115____ (successful) mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
    The Ming Dynasty _____116_____(follow) by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday of Chinese garden architecture. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, emperors gathered skillful craftsmen from all over the country____117____(create) even more complicated gardens. Gardens in this period were no longer just places for fun, but also served as areas ____118____ more formal activities could take place.
    Also, gardens in different regions have ___119___(they) own styles. In northern China, they’re large and often designed in scenic mountain areas. The Summer Palace is a typical example. The gardens in the south are ______120______(small) than those in the north, such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.

    (2022·黑龙江·农垦佳木斯学校高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made history by ___121___ (become) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
    “I’m very __122__ (excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___123___  Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___124___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
    “London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top ___125___ (athlete). ___126___ (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare ___127___ the game and with my determination, I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___128___ (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
    Su’s great success___129___ (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve___130___ (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.

    (2022·江苏苏州·高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force ____131____ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the ____132____ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass ____133____ (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here.
    Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity ____134____ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, ____135____ they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the ____136____ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.
    Astronauts study microgravity while in space ____137____ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright ____138____ the force of Earth’s gravity. After ____139____ (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _____140_____ (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.

    (2022·福建福州·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Salted duck is Nanjing’s ____141____ (much) famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and ____142____(salt). Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days ____143____ (prepare), and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, ____144____(tell) me a little more about the dish.
    The countryside around Nanjing ____145____(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its ____146____(count) waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. ____147____ local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, ____148____(say) it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, ____149____  are appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It _____150_____(definite) hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.

    (2022·辽宁·营口市第二高级中学高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A Dream of Splendor(梦华录), marking ____151____ return of the A-list star Liu Yifei to the historic theme, has quickly attracted millions of views. Liu plays Zhao Pan’er, an independent ____152____ brave teahouse keeper who struggles for a decent life.
    Featuring China’s traditional tea acrobatics, the series demonstrates excellent skills of pouring tea or creating beautiful patterns on the surface of a cup of tea in some ____153____ (scene).
    Chinese tea culture started to enjoy ____154____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty. The well-known politician and thinker Wang Anshi stated the fact ____155____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt.
    Different from the method of brewing tea(沏茶) during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through tea-whisking, or dian cha in Chinese. The process begins with hot water ____156____ (pour) over fine powdered tea to create a paste(糊状物), and then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly stirred by hand with a bamboo stick(茶筅) ____157____ large amounts of foam(泡沫) ____158____ (appearance). This action of pouring hot water is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
    The emperor’s book, Treatise on Tea, has detailed descriptions of tea-whisking. In the eyes of people of that time, the ____159____ (good) the tea, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
    Despite enhancing the taste of tea, what is unbelievable is that people also draw _____160_____they like on the foam.

    (2022·江西省丰城中学高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws (姻亲)in China, I could already see their eyes cloud over with____161____(confuse) and sense the questions forming in their minds. So I attempted ____162____(translate) the holiday through things they were familiar with. I described the roast turkey as something similar to Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show to the ____163____(year) Spring Festival Gala (联欢会) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. And I characterized ____164____ entire celebration as an American version of Winter Solstice (冬至) in China. Though my in-laws ____165____(nod) and smiled as much as they could, I recognized that even these explanations were a poor substitute(替代). No words could fully describe the Thanksgiving celebrations I had known in the US.
    This  ____166____ (be) the kind of disappointment you face in cross-cultural communication. ____167____all the differences, we can still sit down together and have heart-to-heart ____168____(discussion) about each other’s traditions. So in the spirit of my American holiday, I silently gave a moment of thanks for ____169____ (have) in China such great in-laws, ____170____ cared enough to listen to their foreign daughter-in-law talk. about Thanksgiving Day.

    (2021·吉林·长春吉大附中实验学校高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    I’ve noticed many people having a cold, and it’s pot even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter ____171____ (month) ? It’s actually not the cold weather ____172____ (it) that causes the cold. But rather it is most likely to be caused by people spending ____173____ (much) time indoors close to each other, making the spread of viruses more readily. This is another reason ____174____ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
    When I ____175____ (work) in a hospital a few years ago, it was one of the leading reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. One billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school absence is ____176____ (frequent) reported, with around 22 million days annually.
    How can you avoid ____177____ get a cold? Among the commonly recognized tips, washing your hands is ____178____ most important one. The cold is spread either ____179____ directly touching infected things or by taking in small particles in the air. Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, or mouth. So, _____180_____ (try) to avoid touching your face, especially without first washing your hands.

    (2022·江苏·南京市建邺高级中学高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency by offering farming for students.
    ____181____(equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labor, Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province, ____182____(feed) itself for 15 years.
    Each class is allocated a piece of land to plant seasonal vegetables or raise livestock, ____183____ will become ingredients for their ____184____(day) meals. Students do farm chores twice ____185____ week under the guidance of the teachers.
    There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals ____186____ (help) students expand their horizons ____187____ get along with animals.
    The school set up a greenhouse ____188____ fruit trees and medicinal herbs for students to learn about botanical knowledge in nature ____189____(happy), instead of listening to teachers in the classroom.
    “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent _____190_____(character) that last a lifetime.”

    (2022·河北邢台·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China came in second place in ____191____ FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final on Saturday in Sydney, Australia. It was like that history repeated itself because 28 years ago, China finished the World Championship ____192____ silver medals in Australia as well. Chinese players have every reason to be proud of themselves despite the loss in the final. After eight games in 10 days, Chinese players matched the best record in ____193____ (nation) team history.
    Zheng Wei, China’s head coach remained clear-minded about the latest achievement and wanted her team to continue to grow. After ____194____ seemed to be some years, at the 2022 FIBA Women’s World Cup, China reached their first semifinals in major (重大) ____195____ (compete) in almost thirty years before losing to the United States in the final. “This result is better than expected, as our initial (最初的) goal was ____196____ (do) better than the last time,” Zheng said in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday, ____197____ (add) that her players dared to fight in their own style, which is ____198____ (true) amazing. Chinese player Han Xu ____199____ (give) one of the All Star Five. “Though we didn’t make ____200____ (its), we feel that we showed our best and hope to get better results in the future,”Li told Xinhua.


    参考答案:
    1.advantages    2.encourage    3.was    4.a    5.us    6.bravely    7.to deal    8.by    9.excited    10.studying
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八年级时参加学习小组的经历。
    1.考查名词。句意:它有许多优点。限定词many修饰可数名词复数。故填advantages。
    2.考查谓语动词。句意:例如,当我们在小组学习时,我们不仅可以节省时间,而且可以互相鼓励。not only...but also...为并列连词,句中连接并列谓语动词save和encourage,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填encourage。
    3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我仍记得当我在八年级时,我的物理很差。提示词是主句中连系动词,结合时间状语“when I was in Grade 8”可知,应用一般过去时态,主语my physics是单数名词,系动词用单数形式was。故填was。
    4.考查冠词。句意:那段时间真的很难过。time表示“一段时间,某段日子”是可数名词,句中表示“一段艰难的日子”,泛指,应使用不定冠词修饰,又因空格后really音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/r/,所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    5.考查代词。句意:有一次在课堂上,老师让我们互相讨论,但我很害羞,我不能像他们告诉我的那样做。根据句意和句中“with each other”可知,老师要求“我们”讨论,作宾语用宾格形式us。故填us。
    6.考查副词。句意:我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人,和别人交谈。根据句意,提示词修饰动词talk,用副词bravely,意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
    7.考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以很快找到处理问题的方法。名词way表示“方式、方法”,其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to deal。
    8.考查介词。句意:最后,我第一次自己完成了作业。by onself是固定短语,意为“靠自己”。故填by。
    9.考查形容词。句意:我是多么的兴奋! how引导感叹句,其后跟形容词或副词,结合句意,应填入-ed形容词作句子表语,表示主语I的状态。故填excited。
    10.考查非谓语动词。句意:因为小组学习,我不再担心物理了。介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填studying。

    11.which    12.It    13.the    14.named    15.to    16.celebration    17.historic## historical    18.thousands    19.has attempted##has been attempting    20.to preserve

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝作了相关介绍,同时说明了它们的历史意义。
    11.考查定语从句。句意:泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间,是一座建筑杰作。分析句子可知,空格后为非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词The Taj Mahal,指物,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    12.考查固定句型。句意:完成这个项目需要超过20,000名工人和1000头大象。本处是It + take + sb.+ time/money/effort + to do sth.的句型,表示“做某事要花费(某人)多少时间/金钱/精力”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语;句首单词首字母用大写。故填It。
    13.考查冠词。句意:17世纪早期,印度由一位名叫Shah Jahan的皇帝统治。序数词前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
    14.考查过去分词。句意:在17世纪早期,印度由一位名叫Shah Jahan的皇帝统治。提示词是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语name之间是被动关系,故用name的过去分词形式,作后置定语修饰emperor。故填named。
    15.考查固定短语。句意:Shah Jahan后来被安葬在他的妻子旁边,这对夫妇现在永远安息在一起。分析句子可知本处表示“Shah Jahan被安葬于他的妻子旁边”,表示“在……旁边”用固定短语next to。故填to。
    16.考查名词。句意:如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典,那么明清帝陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作表语,根据英文提示。故填celebration。
    17.考查形容词。句意:皇家陵寝是由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造的,它代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。分析句子可知,空处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词values,根据英文提示,用history的形容词形式historic或historical均符合题意。故填historic/historical。
    18.考查固定用法。句意:皇家陵寝是由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造的,它代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。数词thousands of为固定短语,表示不确切的数目,thousands of years表示“几千年”,符合句意。故填thousands。
    19.考查动词时态。句意:多年来,联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产项目一直试图设计活动和制定法律,保护人类历史的最佳成果。分析句子可知,本句表述的事情发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时;若强调动作的延续性,即表示一个动作从过去开始延续到现在,并且还将持续下去,可用现在完成进行时;由主语programme可知谓语用单数形式。故填has attempted或has been attempting。
    20.考查不定式。句意:多年来,联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产项目一直试图设计活动和制定法律,保护人类历史的最佳成果。本句已有谓语,空处用非谓语,分析句意可知本处用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to preserve。

    21.extremely    22.where    23.considered    24.of    25.had earned    26.was admitted    27.various    28.roles    29.making    30.most popular

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影《你好,李焕英》大获成功,本文主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。
    21.考查副词。句意:贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智敏捷和幽默感,长期以来一直以其极其滑稽的表演而成为著名的女喜剧演员。副词extremely作状语,修饰形容词funny。故填extremely。
    22.考查定语从句关系词。句意:贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好,李焕英》,讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。该空引导非限制性定语从句,关系词替代先行词,先行词是the film Hi, Mom,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
    23.考查过去分词。句意:这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马,是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英,她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词,动词consider用非谓语形式,逻辑主语The film与动词consider是被动关系,consider用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。
    24.考查固定搭配。句意:这部电影被认为是七天春节期间上映的电影中的头号黑马,是为了纪念已故母亲李焕英,她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想。固定搭配in memory of (为了纪念)。故填of。
    25.考查时态。句意:截至2021 2月23日,该片票房收入已超过40亿元,使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女导演。结合时间状语“by+过去时间(Feb 23, 2021)”,谓语动词earn用过去完成时。故填had earned。
    26.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:贾玲于2001年考入北京中央戏剧学院。结合时间状语“in 2001”,主语Jia和谓语动词admit是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Jia第三人称,谓语单数形式,be admitted to (被……录取)。故填was admitted。
    27.考查形容词。句意:在过去的20年里,她在各种比赛和演出中表演过相声。形容词various作定语,修饰名词短语competitions and shows。故填various。
    28.考查名词复数。句意:她还在大银幕上的许多喜剧中扮演喜剧角色。结合in many comedies可知,不止一个角色,用可数名词role的复数形式。故填roles。
    29.考查动名词。句意:此外,制作电影的方法也使贾玲的作品脱颖而出。固定搭配approach to (……的方法),to是介词,make用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
    30.考查形容词最高级。句意:我们将拭目以待,看看贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一。China’s表示范围,根据句意可知,此处指“中国最受欢迎的导演之一”,应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词directors,popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。

    31.products    32.to
        33.catching    34.confidence    35.previously    36.which    37.largest    38.a    39.are known    40.to come

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。
    31.考查名词。句意:从时尚行业开始,拥抱中国制造品牌的国浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、饮料、服装、手机和电子设备等产品。分析句子可知,介词to之后缺少宾语,用名词形式作宾语。再根据提示,且此处表示多种产品,不是一种,应用其复数形式,故填products。
    32.考查固定短语。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构可知,Western culture and brands作为宾语,前可以填入介词。be attached to意为“依附”符合语法结构和句意。故填to。
    33.考查非谓语动词。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese youth与动词catch之间是“主谓关系”,应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,作状语。故填catching。
    34.考查名词。句意:年轻一代往往对自己的民族身份和传统文化有着强烈的信心。分析句子可知,形容词strong作定语,修饰后面的名词。再根据提示,其名词形式confidence不可数,have confidence in固定搭配,意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。
    35.考查副词。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同。分析句子结构可知,动词led之后,需要填入副词来修饰,再根据提示,故填previously。
    36.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同,中国时尚元素被认为太过有文化,无法被大众欣赏,而目前的国货潮流超越了一种基本的骄傲的“中国制造”概念,并证明是一种真正的市场力量。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,且根据句意可知,此处的连接词代指前文的China chic element,指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。
    37.考查形容词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。分析句意可知,此处表示“第二大”,应用形容词最高级。再根据提示,故填largest。
    38.考查冠词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。根据句意可知,此处表示“一种新型的超级消费者”,后面的数量词时名词单数type,且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
    39.考查时态和语态。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。固定短语be known to意为“为……所知”符合句意,且前面主语who代指可数名词复数consumers,句子描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,故填are known。
    40.考查非谓语动词。句意:在未来的几年里,国货似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。再根据句意可知,此处表示“未来的几年”,应用不定式to do表示未来。故填to come。

    41.to    42.adding    43.his    44.to prevent    45.had received    46.which    47.successful    48.methods    49.is recognized    50.hopefully

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了联合国高度赞扬了中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情所做出的贡献。
    41.考查介词。句意:联合国秘书长古特雷斯14日赞扬中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献,并补充到中国人民正在为全人类做出努力。contribution to“对……的贡献”。 故填to。
    42.考查现在分词。句意:联合国秘书长古特雷斯14日赞扬中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献,并补充到中国人民正在为全人类做出努力。空处为非谓语动词,United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres与add在逻辑上是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填adding。
    43.考查代词。句意:这位联合国秘书长对所有中国人表示感谢,他们牺牲了自己正常生活的许多方面来防止病毒的进一步传播。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
    44.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位联合国秘书长对所有中国人表示感谢,他们牺牲了自己正常生活的许多方面来防止病毒的进一步传播。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
    45.考查时态。句意:截至周一,世卫组织已收到中国境外2074例病例和23例死亡的报告,这被形容为“非常令人担忧”。根据时间状语“By Monday”可知,本句为过去完成时。故填had received。
    46.考查定语从句。句意:截至周一,世卫组织已收到中国境外2074例病例和23例死亡的报告,这被形容为“非常令人担忧”。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导从句,故填which。
    47.考查形容词。句意:世界卫生组织总干事高级顾问布鲁斯·艾尔沃德表示:“到目前为止,我们所知道的控制新冠肺炎的唯一成功措施是在中国。形容词successful修饰名词measure。故填successful。
    48.考查名词。句意:中国的方法是我们所知道的唯一有效的方法。根据“are”可知,主语method为复数形式。故填methods。
    49.考查时态语态。句意:对武汉人民来说,全世界都感激你们。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子,它与谓语recognize为被动关系,根据后文“is”可知,本句为一般现在时的被动语态。 故填is recognized。
    50.考查副词。句意:当疫情结束时,希望我们有机会感谢武汉人民所发挥的作用。副词hopefully修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。

    51.to enjoy##enjoy    52.its    53.description    54.until    55.to    56.more    57.what    58.reflects    59.a    60.written

    【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了文学的三个品质:文学描述真理和美,对我们的情感和想象力具有吸引力以及文学的永恒性。
    51.考查不定式和动词原形。句意:要进入和享受梦想和魔法的世界,我们需要享受和理解文学。分析句子可知,need作情态动词,后接动词原形,need作实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,故填to enjoy/enjoy。
    52.考查代词。句意:第一步是确定一些它的重要质量。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
    53.考查名词。句意:文学的第一个品质是它对真理和美的描述。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,describe“描述”,是动词,名词形式是description,是不可数名词,故填description。
    54.考查连词。句意:一些真理和美一直不被注意,直到一个敏感的人类灵魂提醒我们注意。根据句意,此处用until引导时间状语从句,unnoticed表示否定含义,与until连接,表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
    55.考查固定短语。句意:文学的第二个品质是它对我们的情感和想象力的吸引力。appeal to“吸引”是固定短语,根据句意,故填to。
    56.考查比较级。句意:它的吸引力更多的是它在我们身上唤醒的东西,而不是它说的东西。由下文的than可知,用much的比较级,故填more。
    57.考查宾语从句。句意同上。than是介词,接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,表示“……的(东西等)”,故填what。
    58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:优秀的文学作品反映了人性中最基本的一面也呈现出一种个人风格。分析句子可知,reflect是谓语动词,文章主时态是一般现在时,主语literature是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填reflects。
    59.考查不定冠词。句意同上。style“风格”是可数名词,根据句意,此处泛指“一种个人风格”,应用不定冠词,且personal的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
    60.考查形容词。句意:总之,文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达,是人类的思想和情感以及人类灵魂的历史。分析句子可知,空处作定语修饰record,二者之间是被动关系,故用过去分词转化的形容词written,表示“书面的”。故填written。

    61.as    62.countries    63.generally    64.their    65.To celebrate    66.follows    67.finding    68.is needed    69.where    70.basis

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日(Boxing Day)的起源及其庆祝方式。
    61.考查介词。句意:节礼日,也被称为圣斯蒂芬节,在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知,此处为known as“作为……而闻名”,介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
    62.考查名词复数形式。句意:节礼日,也被称为圣斯蒂芬节,在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词,被other修饰,应用复数形式,other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
    63.考查副词。句意:虽然它的起源不清楚,但普遍认为它来自古老的做法,教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词believed作状语,应用副词形式。故填generally。
    64.考查代词。句意:虽然它的起源不清楚,但普遍认为它来自古老的做法,教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
    65.考查非谓语动词。句意:庆祝传统的节礼日,你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
    66.考查主谓一致。句意:看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述,此处需用一般现在时,church是单数,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
    67.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果他们需要任何帮助,那就把你的时间花在其他地方,寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知,by是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
    68.考查动词时态语态。句意:因为慈善是全年都需要的,利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实,故用一般现在时,charity和need是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
    69.考查定语从句。句意:在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知,空处引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词events,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
    70.考查固定短语。句意:制定一个预算,这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知,regular是形容词,修饰名词,on a regular basis“经常,定期”为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填basis。

    71.personal    72.studying    73.which    74.were replaced    75.with    76.to save    77.carefully    78.keepers    79.a    80.it

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物园的由来及其所发挥的作用。
    71.考查形容词。句意:第一个动物园是大约3500年前由一位埃及王后为她的个人娱乐而建立的。修饰名词enjoyment,前用形容词形式。故填personal。
    72.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,动物园的建立是为了研究动物。介词of后接动名词形式。故填studying。
    73.考查定语从句。句意:一些早期的欧洲动物园由黑暗的洞或肮脏的笼子组成,恶劣的环境让人厌恶。此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,句中先行词为dark holes or dirty cages,指物,定语从句中缺少介词of作宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    74.考查时态和语态。句意:后来,动物园被研究中心所取代,那里的动物被研究并保存得很好。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。主语the zoos与replace之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语是复数。故填were replaced。
    75.考查介词。句意:早在20世纪40年代,科学家就认识到许多种类的野生动物正面临灭绝。be faced with面临, 面对。故填with。
    76.考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种,但仅靠动物园来拯救物种是不够的。rely on sb. to do sth.依靠某人来做某事。故填to save。
    77.考查副词。句意:今天,大型和自然保护区的动物被喂以均衡的饮食,并被仔细观察任何疾病的迹象。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填carefully。
    78.考查名词。句意:有经过专门训练的饲养员照顾它们,还有一些医院可以在它们生病时接受治疗,那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。形容词trained后接名词形式。名词keeper(饲养员)为可数名词,泛指,所以用名词的复数形式。故填keepers。
    79.考查冠词。句意:有经过专门训练的饲养员照顾它们,还有一些医院可以在它们生病时接受治疗,那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。live a…life过着……的生活。形容词comfortable发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
    80.考查代词。句意:无论如何,动物园的繁殖计划在拯救许多野生动物物种的努力中发挥了重要作用,这是事实。分析句子结构可知,本句that从句为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。故填it。

    81.on    82.to improve    83.further    84.pride    85.themselves    86.Coming    87.an    88.especially    89.has become    90.which

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国的汉服文化。
    81.考查介词。句意:它不仅出现在中国传统节日等正式场合,也出现在日常生活中,因为有些人喜欢每天穿这件衣服。短语on the formal occasions“在正式场合”符合题意,故填on。
    82.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一趋势似乎提高了国民的文化自信。 seem to do为固定搭配,跟不定式作表语,意为“似乎……”符合题意,故填to improve。
    83.考查比较级。句意:同时,民族自豪感进一步增强了信心。结合句意可知,此处是在拿现在与过去进行比较,使用副词的比较级further“进一步”,作状语,故填further。
    84.考查名词。句意:同时,民族自豪感进一步增强了信心。分析句子结构可知,形容词后要使用名词,故填pride。
    85.考查反身代词。句意:汉服文化的国家利益很快就登陆了数字空间,社交媒体消费者分享了他们穿着这些怀旧服装的照片和视频。结合句意可知,socialmedia consumers“社交媒体消费者”与此处的代词they指代相同的人,此处要使用反身代词,故填themselves。
    86.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着这一现象的出现,在线市场出现了巨大的商机。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处需要使用非谓语动词,come along与其逻辑主语huge business opportunities之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语,位于句首首字母大写,故填Coming。
    87.考查冠词。句意:今天的中国年轻人将其视为一种重要的文化,对国家经济,尤其是服装行业产生巨大影响。结合句意分析句子结构可知,culture“表示某种形式文化”为可数名词单数,前缺少不定冠词表泛指,important以元音音素开头,故填an。
    88.考查副词。句意:今天的中国年轻人将其视为一种重要的文化,对国家经济,尤其是服装行业产生巨大影响。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词作状语,故填especially。
    89.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,它已经成为年轻人社交媒体上的一个热门话题。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,此处要使用现在完成时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式,故填has become。
    90.考查连词。句意:事实上,汉服是一种媒介,年轻的中国人可以通过它欣赏中国的传统文化。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了非限制性定语从句,先行词为Hanfu指物,through介词后使用关系代词which,故填which。

    91.a    92.on##upon    93.who##that    94.feeling    95.which    96.are    97.to follow    98.blindly    99.their    100.things

    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍说,青少年往往会受到关于外表的负面想法的影响,本文就如何减少这些影响提出了几点建议。
    91.考查冠词。句意:俗话说得好,“不要以貌取人”。book“书”,为可数名词,且此处泛指“一本书”,且book以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    92.考查介词。句意:媒体对美的标准给青少年看待自己的外表带来了巨大的影响。此处“对……有影响”表达为have an influence on/upon,故填on/upon。
    93.考查定语从句。句意:那些想要模仿他们最喜欢的明星的容貌的青少年最终会对自己的容貌感到更加不满意。此处为定语从句,先行词为teenagers,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用who/that引导,故填who/that。
    94.考查动名词。句意:同上。此处意为“最终做某事”,表达为end up doing sth.,故填feeling。
    95.考查定语从句。句意:并且,身边那些有着明星般样貌的朋友也会影响他们审视自己外表的方式。此处引导定语从句,先行词为the way,在从句中作方式状语,可用in which引导,故填which。
    96.考查时态。句意:然而,当然也有方式可以用来处理这些外界的影响。此处为there be句型,主语为ways,复数,且此处陈述事实,故应用一般现在时,故填are。
    97.考查动词不定式。句意:盲目地跟随流行的标准是不正确的。此处为固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to follow。
    98.考查副词。句意:同上。此处修饰动词follow,应用副词,故填blindly。
    99.考查代词。句意:第二,青少年应该相信,他们是独一无二的,并且他们的家人和朋友就爱他们本来的样子。此处空后为名词family and friends,故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,意为“他们的”,故填their。
    100.考查名词的数。句意:他们应该做的是,以他们擅长的事为自豪,而不是为他们无法改变的事情焦虑。thing“事情”为可数名词,此处指“他们无法改变的事”,为复数含义,故应用名词复数形式,故填things。

    101.studying    102.to walk    103.where    104.decades    105.an    106.found    107.historical    108.and    109.it    110.diversity

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者对中国文化尤其是京剧的认识和喜爱。
    101.考查非谓语动词。句意:我是一名匈牙利学生,在清华大学学习历史。分析可知,此处无连词连接,为非谓语,动词study和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。故填studying。
    102.考查非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢逛的地方是胡同,因为它是新旧交融的完美典范。分析可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“逛的地方”。故填to walk。
    103.考查定语从句。句意:你可以找到人们仍然居住的老建筑。分析可知,此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为buildings,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
    104.考查名词复数。句意:他们的状况与过去几十年一样。此处可数名词decade前面没有冠词限定,结合句意,应用其复数形式做介词宾语。故填decades。
    105.考查冠词。句意:我第一次看京剧是在一个戏曲博物馆。后文单数可数名词museum为泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词opera发音以元音开头,故填an。
    106.考查时态。句意:我发现它真的很神奇。根据前后文和句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填found。
    107.考查形容词。句意:那里有非常丰富的文化和历史背景。根据后文名词background可知,此处应用其形容词修饰名词作定语。故填historical。
    108.考查连词。句意:艺术没有国界,音乐没有语言障碍。前文Art has no boundaries和后文music has no language barriers之间是并列关系。故填and。
    109.考查代词。句意:作为一名国际学生,我可以欣赏京剧,享受京剧的美。根据句意可知,此处应用代词it指代前文提到的事物Peking Opera。故填it。
    110.考查名词。句意:文化多样性使我们前进,如果我们以开放的态度对待它,它将带我们踏上一段不可思议的旅程。分析句子可知,此处应用其名词形式diversity(此处不可数)作主语,故填diversity。

    111.from    112.be seen    113.construction    114.As    115.successfully    116.followed    117.to create    118.where    119.their    120.smaller

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国园林建筑艺术的起源以及不同历史时期园林艺术的不同特点。
    111.考查介词。句意:中国园林建筑的历史可以追溯到商周时期。date from“追溯到”为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填from。
    112.考查被动语态。句意:在那个时期,中国的国王们开始开发森林和用于狩猎的森林,这可以被视为早期的花园。根据空前情态动词could可知,空格处填动词原形;根据句意及空格后介词as,可知此处考查了动词短语see…as…“把……看作……”的被动语态形式。故填be seen。
    113.考查名词。句意:在这一时期,美丽花园的建设发展成为包括人造山、水池和喷泉。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知,此处为名词的填入。故填construction。
    114.考查连词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种人造美能够成功地与自然环境之美相融合。根据句意可知,此处考查了as引导的时间状语从句as time go on(随着时间流逝)。故填As。
    115.考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种人造美能够成功地与自然环境之美相融合。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词successfully修饰动词mix。故填successfully。
    116.考查非谓语动词。句意:明代和清朝是中国园林建筑的鼎盛时期。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词填入,作定语修饰前面名词The Ming Dynasty,所填词follow与其是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填followed。
    117.考查动词不定式。句意:尤其是在清朝,皇帝们从全国各地聚集了熟练的工匠,创造了更复杂的园林。根据句意可知,此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do“去做……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to create。
    118.考查连词。句意:在这一时期,花园不再仅仅是娱乐的场所,而是可以进行更正式活动的场所。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词areas在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
    119.考查物主代词。句意:此外,不同地区的园林也有自己的风格。根据空后的own styles为名词可知,此处为形容词性物主代词。表示“它们自己的风格”。故填their。
    120.考查形容词比较级。句意:南方的花园比北方的小,如李园和狮子林花园。由空后的than可知,此处为形容词比较级形式。故填smaller。

    121.becoming    122.excited    123.an    124.which    125.athletes    126.Luckily    127.for    128.to complete    129.has inspired    130.themselves

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛,创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格,并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
    121.考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年东京奥运会上,中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员,从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词by可知,该空格处应填写动名词形式becoming作宾语,故填becoming。
    122.考查形容词。句意:我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语,主语为人,故应使用ed结尾的形容词excited来修饰人的感觉,excited意为“兴奋的”,故填excited。
    123.考查冠词。句意:苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。record是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,Asian是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
    124.考查定语从句。句意:这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“Asian record of 9.83 seconds”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
    125.考查名词的复数。句意:2012年伦敦奥运会是我第一次参加奥运会。one of后跟名词的复数,故填athletes。
    126.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词luckily,修饰全句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Luckily。
    127.考查介词。句意:幸运的是,一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。prepare for sth.为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
    128.考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,不定式是真正的主语,故填to complete。
    129.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知,该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,与谓语动词构成主动关系,故填has inspired。
    130.考查代词。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知,激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己,故应使用反身代词作宾语,they的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。

    131.which##that    132.greater    133.is attracting    134.seems    135.what    136.absence    137.to find    138.against    139.remaining    140.differently

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力,以及这两种力对人体的影响。
    131.考查定语从句。句意:引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
    132.考查比较级。句意:质量越大,引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”,故填greater。
    133.考查时态。句意:此时你可以呆在地球表面,因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量,把你固定在这里。表示动作现在正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语为the Earth’s mass,谓语用单数。故填is attracting。
    134.考查时态。句意:微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为the experience of gravity,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
    135.考查主语从句。句意:虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的,但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what。故填what。
    136.考查名词。句意:微重力不是没有重力。作表语,应用名词absence,不可数。故填absence。
    137.考查非谓语动词。句意:宇航员在太空中研究微重力,以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。
    138.考查介词。句意:例如,我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立,对抗地球的重力。后跟名词作宾语,表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。
    139.考查非谓语动词。句意:在微重力环境中停留太久后,我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。
    140.考查副词。句意:在微重力环境下,植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently,作状语。故填differently。

    141.most    142.salty    143.to prepare    144.told    145.is    146.countless    147.A    148.saying    149.which    150.definitely

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京名吃盐水鸭。
    141.考查形容词最高级。句意:盐水鸭是南京最著名的出口食品。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词famous的最高级the most famous。故填most。
    142.考查形容词。句意:白肉切成薄片,平铺在一起食用,多汁,咸味十足。根据前文is juicy and可知,此处应用salt的形容词salty和juicy并列,作表语。故填salty。
    143.考查非谓语动词。句意:每只南京盐渍鸭都需要几天的时间来准备,整个过程包括腌制、干燥、煮沸和冷却。名词days前用不定式作定语,表示将要发生的事情,用动词不定式。故填to prepare。
    144.考查动词时态。句意:最近在南京的一个下午,当我吃完第一份菜时,招待我的张大厨告诉了我一些关于这道菜的情况。根据句意和时间状语on a recent afternoon可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词tell用过去式。故填told。
    145.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:几个世纪以来,南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名;无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The countryside是单数第三人称,主谓一致,故填is。
    146.考查形容词。句意:几个世纪以来,南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名;无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意以及后文名词waterways可知,此处应用count的反义的形容词countless,作定语修饰名词,逻辑合理。故填countless。
    147.考查冠词。句意:清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉,说它是无与伦比的。可数名词 book是单数泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,因所连接的单词local发音为辅音开头,所以用a。在句首,注意首字母大写。故填A。
    148.考查非谓语动词。句意:清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉,说它是无与伦比的。分析可知,非谓语动词say和句子主语book之间是主动关系,所以用其现在分词作状语,表示伴随。故填saying。
    149.考查定语从句。句意:传统上,鸭肉被认为具有寒凉特性,适合炎热的夏季。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为cooling properties,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中用作主语,代替事物。故填which。
    150.考查副词。句意:当我品尝它的时候,它的味道确实恰到好处,它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。修饰动词hit,应用副词形式。故填definitely。

    151.the    152.and    153.scenes    154.popularity    155.that    156.poured    157.until    158.appear    159.better    160.whatever

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《梦华录》。该影视剧以中国传统的茶杂技为特色,在一些场景中展示了出色的倒茶技巧或在一杯茶的表面创造美丽的图案。文章介绍了宋代的泡茶技艺。
    151.考查冠词。句意:标志着一线明星刘亦菲回归历史主题的《梦华录》迅速吸引了数百万浏览量。此处特指刘亦菲的回归应用定冠词the。故填the。
    152.考查连词。句意:刘饰演赵盼儿,一个独立勇敢的茶馆老板,为过上体面的生活而奋斗。前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
    153.考查名词的数。句意:该影视剧以中国传统的茶杂技为特色,在一些场景中展示了出色的倒茶技巧或在一杯茶的表面创造美丽的图案。scene为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填scenes。
    154.考查名词。句意:中国茶文化在唐代(618-907)开始流行,并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展。作动词enjoy的宾语,应用名词popularity,不可数。故填popularity。
    155.考查同位语从句。句意:著名的政治家和思想家王安石曾说过,茶已经成为几乎每个人的必需品,从贵族、学者到普通老百姓,就像其他必需品一样,如米、油、盐。此处解释说明fact的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
    156.考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,将热水倒在茶粉上,形成糊状,然后用茶筅不断搅拌,慢慢加入更多的热水,直到出现大量的泡沫。此处为with的复合结构,water与pour构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填poured。
    157.考查连词。句意:首先,将热水倒在茶粉上,形成糊状,然后用茶筅不断搅拌,慢慢加入更多的热水,直到出现大量的泡沫。引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”应用until。故填until。
    158.考查动词。句意:首先,将热水倒在茶粉上,形成糊状,然后用茶筅不断搅拌,慢慢加入更多的热水,直到出现大量的泡沫。作从句的谓语应用动词appear,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为large amounts of foam,谓语用原形。故填appear。
    159.考查比较级。句意:在那个时代的人看来,茶越好,越白,泡沫越持久。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,故填better。
    160.考查宾语从句。句意:除了增强茶的味道,令人难以置信的是,人们还会在泡沫上画任何他们喜欢的东西。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。

    161.confusion    162.to translate    163.yearly    164.the    165.nodded    166.is    167.Despite    168.discussions    169.having    170.who

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了让中国的公公婆婆理解美国的感恩节,作者便试图通过他们熟悉的东西来解读这个节日。虽然作者不能让公公婆婆完全理解感恩节,但这并不影响他们坐在一起谈论彼此的传统。
    161.考查名词。句意:当我试着向我在中国的公公婆婆描述感恩节时,我已经能看到他们的眼睛里充满了困惑,并且能感觉到他们脑子里正在形成的问题。根据句意和空格前的介词with可知,空格处应该填入动词confuse的名词形式confusion作介词with的宾语。故填confusion。
    162.考查不定式。句意:所以我试图通过他们熟悉的东西来解读这个节日。根据句意和空格前的动词attempt以及所给动词translate可知,空格处应该填入translate的不定式形式作动词attempt的宾语。故填to translate。
    163.考查形容词。句意:我把一年一度的感恩节节目比作每年除夕的春节联欢晚会。根据上文的annual和所给名词year以及空格后的Spring Festival Gala可知,空格处应该填入year的形容词形式yearly作定语,修饰后面的Spring Festival Gala 。故填yearly。
    164.考查冠词。句意:我把整个庆祝活动描述为美国版的中国冬至。根据句意和空格后的名词celebration可知,空格处应该填入一个定冠词the,特指上文提到的Thanksgiving Day。故填the。
    165.考查时态。句意:尽管我的公公婆婆尽可能点头微笑,但我意识到,即使是这些解释也无法替代。根据句意和句中的连词and可知,空格处应该填入一个和smiled并列的谓语动词,所以应该用动词nod的过去式。故填nodded。
    166.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是你在跨文化交流中所面临的那种失望。根据后面定语从句的时态是一般现在时可知,主句的时态也应该用一般现在时;根据句子的主语this可知,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
    167.考查介词。句意:尽管存在所有分歧,我们仍然可以坐在一起,就彼此的传统进行深入的讨论。根据空格后的名词all the differences和句意可知,空格处应该填入一个介词,且意义为“尽管”。故填Despite。
    168.考查可数名词单复数。句意:尽管存在所有分歧,我们仍然可以坐在一起,就彼此的传统进行深入的讨论。因为discussion是可数名词,所以空格处应该填入discussion的复数形式discussions作动词have的宾语。故填discussions。
    169.考查动名词。句意:因此,本着我在美国度假的精神,我默默感谢在中国有这么好的公婆,他们非常愿意倾听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节。根据句意和空格前的介词for以及所给动词have可知,空格处应该填入have的动名词形式having作介词for的宾语。故填having。
    170.考查定语从句。句意:因此,本着我在美国度假的精神,我默默感谢在中国有这么好的公婆,他们非常愿意倾听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替先行词in-laws在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词who。故填who。

    171.months    172.itself    173.more    174.why    175.worked    176.frequently    177.getting    178.the    179.by    180.try

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是冬天容易感冒的原因以及预防感冒的建议。
    171.考查名词。句意:为什么感冒在秋季和冬季发生得更频繁?此处指秋季和动季的月份,应用复数形式。故填months。
    172.考查反身代词。句意:实际上并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒。结合句意此处指引起感冒的不是寒冷的天气本身。故填itself。
    173.考查形容词比较级。句意:相反,它最有可能是由于人们在室内呆的时间更长,彼此靠近,使病毒更容易传播引起的。结合句意此处指是因为人们在室内呆的时间比较长,所以使得病毒更容易传播,此处的more time与后文的more readily相对应。故填more。
    174.考查定语从句。句意:这也是日托所或学校的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句缺少原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。
    175.考查动词时态。句意:几年前我在一家医院工作时,这是秋冬去看医生的主要原因之一。结合句意及时间状语a few years ago,可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填worked。
    176.考查副词。句意:因此,缺课现象频繁发生,每年缺课天数约为2200万。结合句意此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰过去分词reported。故填frequently。
    177.考查动名词。句意:怎样才能避免感冒呢? avoid之后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting 。
    178.考查定冠词。句意:在公认的建议中,洗手是最重要的。结合句意此处指“最重要的”,多音节形容词important 的最高级为the most important。故填the。
    179.考查介词。句意:感冒是通过直接接触受感染的东西或吸入空气中的小颗粒传播的。by doing sth意为“通过某种方式做某事”。故填by。
    180.考查祈使句。句意:所以,尽量避免触摸自己的脸,尤其是在没有先洗手的情况下。此处为祈使句,应用动词原形。故填try。

    181.Equipped    182.has fed    183.which    184.daily    185.a    186.to help    187.and    188.with    189.happily    190.characters

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业,实现了粮食自给自足。
    181.考查过去分词。句意:拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田,云南省宣威市靖外明德小学已经养活了自己15年。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。be equipped with意为“装备……;配备……”,此处作状语直接用过去分词equipped,置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Equipped。
    182.考查动词的时态。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“for 15 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语是“Jingwai Mingde Primary School”,表单数,故填has fed。
    183.考查定语从句。句意:每个班级都被分配了一块土地来种植时令蔬菜或饲养牲畜,这些蔬菜将成为他们日常膳食的食材。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是seasonal vegetables,指物,故应用which引导。故填which。
    184.考查形容词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词meals。day的形容词形式为daily。故填daily。
    185.考查冠词。句意:学生在老师的指导下每周做两次农活。分析句子可知,空格处应填入不定冠词,表示泛指。twice a week固定短语,意为“每周两次”。故填a。
    186.考查动词不定式。句意:学校里还有一个动物园,饲养梅花鹿、鸵鸟和其他动物,帮助学生拓展视野,与动物相处。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。由句意可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式结构。故填to help。
    187.考查连词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入并列连词连接“expand their horizons”和“get along with animals”。故用and。
    188.考查介词。句意:学校搭建了一个有果树和药材的温室,让学生快乐地学习大自然中的植物学知识,而不是在教室里听老师讲课。分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词。由句意可知,此处指“带有;具有”,故用介词with。故填with。
    189.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰动词learn。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
    190.考查名词的数。句意:“农场工人将塑造出一辈子的优秀品质。” 分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。意为“品质;特点”。根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词“last”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填characters。

    191.the    192.with    193.national    194.what    195.competitions    196.to do    197.adding    198.truly    199.was given    200.it

    【导语】本文为新闻报道。本文介绍了中国队在悉尼举行的国际篮联女篮世界杯决赛中获得亚军,以及中国女篮为此付出的努力。
    191.考查冠词。句意:周六,在澳大利亚悉尼举行的国际篮联女篮世界杯决赛中,中国队获得亚军。此处修饰名词短语FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup,表特指,用定冠词。故填the。
    192.考查介词。句意:就像历史在重演,因为28年前,中国在澳大利亚世锦赛上也获得了银牌。此处考查动词短语finish with sth,意为“最后得到;以……结束”,设空处应填介词with。故填with。
    193.考查形容词。句意:在10天的8场比赛后,中国球员刷新了国家队历史上的最好纪录。修饰名词team用形容词national,意为“国家的”,作定语。故填national。
    194.考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:时隔若干年后,在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上,中国队近30年来首次进入重大赛事的半决赛,但在决赛中不敌美国队。after作介词,后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用连接词what。故填what。
    195.考查名词复数。句意:时隔若干年后,在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上,中国队近30年来首次进入重大赛事的半决赛,但在决赛中不敌美国队。介词in后接名词,作宾语,compete的名词为competition,为可数名词,设空处前无不定冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
    196.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这个结果比预期的好,因为我们最初的目标是做得比上次更好。”郑洁在周日接受新华社采访时表示,她的队员们敢于以自己的风格战斗,这真的很了不起。此处考查our goal is to do sth, 不定式作表语,解释goal的具体内容。故填to do。
    197.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这个结果比预期的好,因为我们最初的目标是做得比上次更好。”郑洁在周日接受新华社采访时表示,她的队员们敢于以自己的风格战斗,这真的很了不起。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,add与逻辑主语Zheng为主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式,故填adding。
    198.考查副词。句意:“这个结果比预期的好,因为我们最初的目标是做得比上次更好。”郑洁在周日接受新华社采访时表示,她的队员们敢于以自己的风格战斗,这真的很了不起。修饰形容词amazing用副词,作状语,true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
    199.考查时态语态。句意:中国球员韩旭被授予全明星五强之一。此处考查谓语动词的时态语态。陈述过去的事,应用一般过去时,give与逻辑主语 Chinese player Han Xu之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was given。
    200.考查代词。句意:虽然我们没能夺冠,但我们觉得我们已经尽了最大努力,希望在未来能取得更好的成绩。此处考查动词短语make it,意为“达到预定目”,为固定搭配。故填it。


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